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Jau Support Library (C++, Java, ...)

Original document location.

Git Repository

This project's canonical repositories is hosted on Gothel Software.

Goals

This project aims to provide general C++ and Java collections, algorithms and utilities - as well as basic concepts to support a Java JNI binding.

This project was extracted from Direct-BT to enable general use and enforce better encapsulation.

API Documentation

Up to date API documentation can be found:

Examples

See Direct-BT C++ API Doc.

Supported Platforms

C++17 and better.

Building Binaries

It is advised to include this library into your main project, e.g. as a git-submodule.

Then add jaulib/include/ to your C++ include-path and also add the C++ source files under jaulib/src/ into your build recipe.

The produced Java libraries are fully functional.

This library's build recipe are functional though, but currently only intended to support unit testing and to produce a Doxygen API doc.

The project requires CMake 3.13+ for building and a Java JDK >= 11.

Installing build dependencies on Debian (10 or 11):

apt install git
apt install build-essential g++ gcc libc-dev libpthread-stubs0-dev 
apt install libunwind8 libunwind-dev
apt install openjdk-11-jdk openjdk-11-jre junit4
apt install cmake cmake-extras extra-cmake-modules
apt install doxygen graphviz

For a generic build use:

CPU_COUNT=`getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN`
git clone https://jausoft.com/cgit/jaulib.git
cd jaulib
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -DBUILDJAVA=ON -DBUILDEXAMPLES=ON -DBUILD_TESTING=ON ..
make -j $CPU_COUNT install test doc

The install target of the last command will create the include/ and lib/ directories with a copy of the headers and library objects respectively in your build location. Note that doing an out-of-source build may cause issues when rebuilding later on.

Our cmake configure has a number of options, cmake-gui or ccmake can show you all the options. The interesting ones are detailed below:

Changing install path from /usr/local to /usr

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr

Building debug build:

-DDEBUG=ON

Disable stripping native lib even in non debug build:

-DUSE_STRIP=OFF

Disable using libunwind (default: enabled for all but arm32, armhf)

-DUSE_LIBUNWIND=OFF

Override default javac debug arguments source,lines:

-DJAVAC_DEBUG_ARGS="source,lines,vars"

-DJAVAC_DEBUG_ARGS="none"

Building debug and instrumentation (sanitizer) build:

-DDEBUG=ON -DINSTRUMENTATION=ON

Using clang instead of gcc:

-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang++

Cross-compiling on a different system:

-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=-m32 -march=i586
-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS:STRING=-m32 -march=i586

To build Java bindings:

-DBUILDJAVA=ON

To build documentation run:

make doc

Cross Build

Also provided is a cross-build script using chroot into a target system using QEMU User space emulation and Linux kernel binfmt_misc to run on other architectures than the host.

You may use our pi-gen branch to produce a Raspi-arm64, Raspi-armhf or PC-amd64 target image.

Changes

1.0.0

  • First stable release (TODO)

0.10.0

  • Add jau::latch::count_up() to jau::latch, allowing to dynamically add events to required to complete
  • Fix jau::call_on_release: Skip calling release_func if resource has been marked orderly released, avoid use after free.
  • Add root_environment::is_terminating()
  • Robustness of JNI
    • Use std::shared_ptr<T> instead of a naked pointer for sane lifcycle, see new shared_ptr_ref<T>.
    • JNIGlobalRef: Make all operations atomic and fix copy ctor JNIGlobalRef/JavaGlobalObj
    • JavaGlobalObj::dtor needs to acquire JNIGlobalRef lock for atomic mNotifyDeleted deleter call (C++ -> java)
    • Remove unused JavaAnon/JavaUplink/JNIGlobalRef's `clear(), having leak potential
    • Have derivations use override for virtual superclass, marking a requirement
  • Move all of jni_mem into namespace jau

0.9.3

  • Group all functionality in modules: Algorithms, ByteUtils, CppLang, Concurrency, DataStructs, Floats, Fractions, FunctionPtr, Integrals, JavaJVM, NetUtils, StringUtils
  • Add getMonotonicTime() & getWallClockTime(), returning fraction_timespec
  • Add sleep_for(), sleep_until() and wait_for() & wait_until() using fraction, fraction_timespec, as well as choice over clock type.
  • Introduce new types: fraction, fraction_timespec; its constants & literals as well adoption in latch, ringbuffer, service_runner and simple_timer.
  • int_math.hpp: Add Integer overflow aware arithmetic, use Integer Overflow Builtins if available (GCC + Clang)
  • Refine sign(), invert_sign(), abs() and digits10() template funcs: Better type and signed/unsigned variant for invert_sign() and abs()
  • Add stdint literals in namespace jau::int_literals, e.g. 3_i64 for (int64_t)3 for all stdint signed and unsigned 8-64 bit wide types
  • Always add libatomic (will be required for new fraction)

0.8.6

  • Enhance service_runner and fix simple_timer, i.e. end waiting if stopped
  • Disable libunwind on armhf/arm32 for stability, see USE_LIBUNWIND cmake variable above
  • OpenJDK 17 compatible w/o warnings, use if available via build scripts.

0.8.0

  • Enhance service_runner: fix using service_shutdown_timeout_ms(), add join(), remove service_end_post_notify (leak),
  • Add simple_timer: A simple timer for timeout and interval applications, using one dedicated service_runner thread per instance.
  • Fix EUI48[Sub] ctor with byte-ptr: Don't swap if given byte_order == endian::native, we store in native order
  • uint[128,192,256]_t: Add ctor with given byte array in native byte order, useful for const initialization
  • SIGSEGV workaround in jau::get_backtrace(..) of libunwind [1.3 - 1.6.2]'s unw_step(..) using g++ 10.2.1 aarch64: Disable Optimization

0.7.12

  • git version info: Added post-tag: VERSION_COMMITS and VERSION_SHA1_SHORT. VERSION_LONG reflects post-tag and dirty. Added mapping to project version var-names.

0.7.11

  • Add Java/C++ hexStringBytes(..); Fix Java's bytesHexString(..) path !lsbFirst; Add unit tests
  • Fixes for clang++ 11.0.1-2
  • Added jau::service_runner, a reusable dedicated thread performing custom user services.
  • Fix jau::ringbuffer (conditional variable lock)
  • Fix jau::latch (conditional variable lock) and test_latch01.cpp

0.7.3

  • Add to_string(const ordered_atomic<>&), allowing to skip manual '.load()' using jau::to_string() etc.
  • Add jau::latch
  • ringbuffer: Remove locking mutex before notify_all, avoid re-block of notified wait() threads.

0.7.2

  • Add helper_jni: checkAndGetObject(..)
  • Refine API doc and add build-doc.sh helper script etc

0.7.0

  • ringbuffer: Add notion of operating threading mode for more efficancy:
    • One producer-thread and one consumer-thread (default)
    • Multiple producer-threads and multiple consumer-threads See getMultiPCEnabled() and setMultiPCEnabled()
  • ringbuffer API change: Drop whole NullValue angle, simplifying.
    • Drop Value_type [get|peek]*(), use bool [get|peek]*(Value_type&) instead
    • Drop NullValue_type template type param and NullValue_type ctor argument.
    • Simplifies and unifies single and multi get and put, as well as testing (motivation).
    • Adding multi-threading tests w/ value checks in test_lfringbuffer_a.hpp for test_lfringbuffer[01-04]
  • ringbuffer: Drop use_memset non-type template param, simply use use_memcpy having same semantics of TriviallyCopyable.
  • darray: Refine API doc for use_memmove using TriviallyCopyable and Trivial destructor ...

0.6.1

  • TOctets: Add convenient memmove, memset and bzero methods; Ensure all memory ops are either std:: or global namespace ::

0.6.0

  • Bump minor version due to API change (darray, cow_darray and ringbuffer)
  • Add darray and cow_darray initializer list construction using move-semantics, instead of copy-semantics (std::initializer_list).
  • Fix cow_darray::push_back( InputIt first, InputIt last ): On storage growth path, push_back must happen on new storage.
  • Revised Non-Type Template Parameter (NTTP) of darray, cow_darray and ringbuffer
    • Dropped use_realloc, as it is fully deducted
    • Renamed sec_mem to use_secmem
    • Enable type traits in user Value_type to deduce use_memmove and use_secmem
    • Ringbuffer also uses darray's NTTP use_memmove and use_secmem
  • Ringbuffer uses placement-new for better efficacy (dropped C++ array default init)
  • Use explicit constexpr if: darray, ringbuffer, endian conversion [le|be|cpu]_to_[le|be|cpu]() and bit_cast().
  • POctet: Add explicit copy-ctor with given capacity and add TROOctets default ctor
  • EUI48[Sub] C++/Java and POctets: Better API doc re byte order

0.5.0

  • Bump minor version due to API change
  • EUI48Sub: Add required endian conversion for byte stream ctor (C++ and Java)
  • EUI48[Sub]: Add endian awareness, also fixes indexOf() semantics (C++ and Java)
  • Octets: Enhance API doc
  • Octets/ringbuffer: Use std method names for sizes
  • Octets: Expose endian awareness, pass either endian::little or endian::big at ctor
  • darray: Support immutable type, i.e. 'const Type'

0.4.7

  • Add uuid_t::equivalent(..) method fo relaxed comparison on different uuid_t types
  • Added uuid_t::getTypeSizeString()
  • Fix jau::get_backtrace(..) and adjusted ERR_PRINT and ABORT

0.4.3

  • Moved EUI48, EUI48Sub (C++/Java) and uuid_t, Octets (C++) from Direct-BT for general use.

0.4.1

  • ringbuffer: Added block access, fast-path for integral types, bool get*(Value_type& v), ..
  • ringbuffer: Special NullValue_type template type and value (ctor) handling
  • ringbuffer: Add 'Size_type waitForElements(..)' and fix 'Size_type waitForFreeSlots(..)'
  • ringbuffer: get() and getBlocking() takes size of dest buffer and minimum count to wait for, return received elements.
  • ringbuffer: syncWrite and syncRead member semantic cleanup,
  • Added uint64_t getWallClockSeconds()

0.3.0

  • Consolidate conversion to hex and decimal string: to_hexstring(Type) and to_decstring(Type), dropped <type>[Hex|Dec]String(..)
  • All get/set functions are exposed as overloaded templates [get|put]_value(..), so is to_hex_string(..).
  • All byte-order conversion and get/set functions are of 'constexpr' now.
  • Add constexpr 'enum class endian', 'pointer_cast()' and 'bit_cast()'.
  • Offering JaulibSetup.cmake for parent projects for aligned setup.
  • Java: Working JNI-Lib bootstraping w/ fat-jar. Passing all unit tests.
  • Java: Generating jar and source-zip packages (normal + fat); Enable full junit testing.
  • Finalized jau::cow_darray and its iterator API. All write API entries were added to the mutable iterator.
  • Introduce jau::callocator for jau::darray to support realloc instead of alloc, copy and dtor
  • Passed gcc-10, gcc-11, clang-9 and clang-11
  • Passed detailed cow_iterator test.
  • jau::cow_vector is marked deprecated, as only jau::cow_darray can give certain guarantees using jau::darray
  • jau::cow_vector is aligned to jau::cow_darray and also uses jau::cow_ro_iterator and jau::cow_rw_iterator
  • Added jau::darray and jau::cow_darray (using jau::cow_ro_iterator and jau::cow_rw_iterator)
  • Test: Using imported Catch2 (v3-devel) for C++ unit testing
  • Reduced ringbuffer to single implementation, adding move-operations
  • Added basic_types.hpp: 'to_decimal_string(..)' implementing DecString() inlines.
  • Use nsize_t and snsize_t where appropriate for smaller footprint
  • Have ringbuffer's Size_type parameterized
  • Bugfixes and added cow_array

0.2.1

  • Added cow_vector and sc_atomic_critical
  • Passed GCC all warnings, compile clean
  • Passed GCC sanitizer runtime checks
  • Passed valgrind's memcheck, helgrind and drd validating no memory leak nor data race or deadlock using dbt_scanner10
  • Added native de-mangled backtrace support using libunwind and and abi::__cxa_demangle

0.1.0

  • Extraction from Direct-BT