1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
|
<HTML>
<TITLE>Compilation and Installation</TITLE>
<BODY text="#000000" bgcolor="#55bbff" link="#111188">
<H1>Compilation and Installation</H1>
<ol>
<li><a href="#unix-x11">Unix / X11</a>
<li><a href="#windows">Windows</a>
<li><a href="#vms">VMS</a>
<li><a href="#other">Other</a>
</ol>
<a name="unix-x11">
<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
<p>
Mesa uses a rather conventional Makefile system.
A GNU autoconf/automake system used to be included, but was discarded
in Mesa 5.1 because:
</p>
<ul>
<li>It seldom worked on IRIX, Solaris, AIX, etc.
<li>It was very compilicated
<li>Nobody maintained it
<li>libtool was just too weird
</ul>
<p>
If someone strongly feels that Mesa should have a autoconf/automake
system and wants to contribute one and maintain it, we'll consider
adding it again.
</p>
<h3>1.1 Compilation</h3>
<p>
Note: if you've obtained Mesa through CVS, do this first:
</p>
<pre>
cd Mesa-newtree
cp Makefile.X11 Makefile
chmod a+x bin/mklib
</pre>
<p>
Now, just type <b>make</b>.
You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
</p>
<pre>
make linux-x86
</pre>
<p>
That's it.
</p>
<h3>1.2 The libraries</h3>
<p>
When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <b>lib/</b> directory.
You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
</p>
<pre>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 10 Sep 4 17:55 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 19 Sep 4 17:55 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.4.050100*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 13940317 Sep 4 17:55 libGL.so.1.4.050100*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Sep 4 17:54 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 20 Sep 4 17:54 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.050100*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 324746 Sep 3 13:54 libGLU.so.1.1*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 2830539 Sep 4 17:54 libGLU.so.1.3.050100*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 12 Sep 4 17:53 libglut.so -> libglut.so.3*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 16 Sep 4 17:53 libglut.so.3 -> libglut.so.3.7.1*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 2426683 Sep 4 17:53 libglut.so.3.7.1*
</pre>
<p>
<b>libGL</b> is the main OpenGL library (i.e. Mesa).
<br>
<b>libGLU</b> is the OpenGL Utility library.
<br>
<b>libglut</b> is the GLUT library.
</p>
<h3>1.3 Running the demos</h3>
<p>
If you downloaded/unpacked the MesaDemos-x.y.z.tar.gz archive or
obtained Mesa from CVS, the <b>progs/</b> directory will contain a
bunch of demonstration programs.
</p>
<p>
Before running a demo, you may have to set an environment variable
(such as <b>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</b> on Linux) to indicate where the
libraries are located. For example:
<p>
<blockquote>
<b>cd</b> into the Mesa <b>lib/</b> directory.
<br>
<b>setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${cwd}</b> (if using csh or tcsh shell)
<br>
or,
<br>
<b>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PWD}</b> (if using bash or sh shell)
</blockquote>
<p>
Next, change to the Mesa/demos/ directory:
</p>
<blockquote>
<b>cd ../progs/demos</b>
</blockquote>
<p>
Run a demo such as gears:
</p>
<blockquote>
<b>./gears</b>
</blockquote>
<p>
If this doesn't work, try the <b>Mesa/progs/xdemos/glxinfo</b> program
and see that it prints the expected Mesa version number.
</p>
<p>
If you're using Linux or a similar OS, verify that the demo program is
being linked with the proper library files:
</p>
<blockquote>
<b>ldd gears</b>
</blockquote>
<p>
You should see something like this:
</p>
<pre>
libglut.so.3 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libglut.so.3 (0x40013000)
libGLU.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGLU.so.1 (0x40051000)
libGL.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x400e0000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0x42000000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0x403da000)
libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x403fc000)
libXmu.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0x404da000)
libXt.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 (0x404f1000)
libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x40543000)
libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x4054b000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x405fd000)
libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x40605000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/libpthread.so.0 (0x40613000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40644000)
libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x40647000)
libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x40650000)
</pre>
<p>
Retrace your steps if this doesn't look right.
</p>
<H3>1.4 Installing the header and library files</H3>
<p>
The standard location for the OpenGL header files on Unix-type systems is
in <code>/usr/include/GL/</code>.
The standard location for the libraries is <code>/usr/lib/</code>.
For more information see, the
<a href="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/ABI/" target="_parent">
Linux/OpenGL ABI specification</a>.
</p>
<p>
If you'd like Mesa to co-exist with another implementation of OpenGL that's
already installed, you'll have to choose different directories, like
<code>/usr/local/include/GL/</code> and <code>/usr/local/lib/</code>.
</p>
<p>
To install the Mesa headers, do this:
<blockquote>
<b>cp -r include/GL /usr/include</b>
</blockquote>
<p>
To install the Mesa libraries, do this:
</p>
<blockquote>
<b>cp -pd lib/* /usr/lib</b>
<br>
(The -pd options preserve symbolic links)
</blockquote>
<p>
If you install the libraries in a non-standard location you can use
LD_LIBRARY_PATH (on Linux) to switch between the Mesa libs and another
vendor libs whenever you want.
This is a handy way to compare multiple OpenGL implementations.
</p>
<a name="windows">
<H2>2. Windows Compilation and Installation</H1>
<p>
Please see the <a href="README.WIN32">README.WIN32</a> file.
</p>
<a name="vms">
<H2>3. VMS Compilation and Installation</H1>
<p>
Please see the <a href="README.VMS">README.VMS</a> file.
</p>
<a name="other">
<H2>4. Other systems</H1>
<p>
Documentation for other environments (some may be very out of date):
</p>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="README.GGI">README.GGI</A> - GGI
<LI><A HREF="README.3DFX">README.3DFX</A> - 3Dfx/Glide driver
<LI><A HREF="README.AMIWIN">README.AMIWIN</A> - Amiga Amiwin
<LI><A HREF="README.BEOS">README.BEOS</A> - BeOS
<LI><A HREF="README.D3D">README.D3D</A> - Direct3D driver
<LI><A HREF="README.DJ">README.DJ</A> - DJGPP
<LI><A HREF="README.LYNXOS">README.LYNXOS</A> - LynxOS
<LI><A HREF="README.MINGW32">README.MINGW32</A> - Mingw32
<LI><A HREF="README.NeXT">README.NeXT</A> - NeXT
<LI><A HREF="README.OpenStep">README.OpenStep</A> - OpenStep
<LI><A HREF="README.OS2">README.OS2</A> - OS/2
<LI><A HREF="README.WINDML">README.WINDML</A> - WindML
</UL>
</body>
</html>
|
