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path: root/src/lib/utils/cpuid/cpuid_x86.cpp
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/*
* Runtime CPU detection for x86
* (C) 2009,2010,2013,2017 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include <botan/internal/cpuid.h>
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
#include <botan/internal/loadstor.h>

#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_CPU_IS_X86_FAMILY)

#if defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_MSVC)
  #include <intrin.h>
#elif defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_INTEL)
  #include <ia32intrin.h>
#elif defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_GCC) || defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_CLANG)
  #include <cpuid.h>
#endif

#endif

namespace Botan {

#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_CPU_IS_X86_FAMILY)

namespace {

void invoke_cpuid(uint32_t type, uint32_t out[4])
   {
#if defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) || defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_INTEL)
   __cpuid((int*)out, type);

#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_X86_64) && defined(BOTAN_USE_GCC_INLINE_ASM)
   asm("cpuid\n\t"
       : "=a" (out[0]), "=b" (out[1]), "=c" (out[2]), "=d" (out[3])
       : "0" (type));

#elif defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_GCC) || defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_CLANG)
   __get_cpuid(type, out, out+1, out+2, out+3);
#else
   #warning "No way of calling x86 cpuid instruction for this compiler"
   clear_mem(out, 4);
#endif
   }

void invoke_cpuid_sublevel(uint32_t type, uint32_t level, uint32_t out[4])
   {
#if defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_MSVC)
   __cpuidex((int*)out, type, level);

#elif defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_INTEL)
   __cpuidex((int*)out, type, level);

#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_X86_64) && defined(BOTAN_USE_GCC_INLINE_ASM)
   asm("cpuid\n\t"
       : "=a" (out[0]), "=b" (out[1]), "=c" (out[2]), "=d" (out[3])     \
       : "0" (type), "2" (level));

#elif defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_GCC) || defined(BOTAN_BUILD_COMPILER_IS_CLANG)
   __cpuid_count(type, level, out[0], out[1], out[2], out[3]);
#else
   #warning "No way of calling x86 cpuid instruction for this compiler"
   clear_mem(out, 4);
#endif
   }

}

uint64_t CPUID::CPUID_Data::detect_cpu_features(size_t* cache_line_size)
   {
   uint64_t features_detected = 0;
   uint32_t cpuid[4] = { 0 };

   // CPUID 0: vendor identification, max sublevel
   invoke_cpuid(0, cpuid);

   const uint32_t max_supported_sublevel = cpuid[0];

   const uint32_t INTEL_CPUID[3] = { 0x756E6547, 0x6C65746E, 0x49656E69 };
   const uint32_t AMD_CPUID[3] = { 0x68747541, 0x444D4163, 0x69746E65 };
   const bool is_intel = same_mem(cpuid + 1, INTEL_CPUID, 3);
   const bool is_amd = same_mem(cpuid + 1, AMD_CPUID, 3);

   if(max_supported_sublevel >= 1)
      {
      // CPUID 1: feature bits
      invoke_cpuid(1, cpuid);
      const uint64_t flags0 = (static_cast<uint64_t>(cpuid[2]) << 32) | cpuid[3];

      enum x86_CPUID_1_bits : uint64_t {
         RDTSC = (1ULL << 4),
         SSE2 = (1ULL << 26),
         CLMUL = (1ULL << 33),
         SSSE3 = (1ULL << 41),
         SSE41 = (1ULL << 51),
         SSE42 = (1ULL << 52),
         AESNI = (1ULL << 57),
         RDRAND = (1ULL << 62)
      };

      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::RDTSC)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_RDTSC_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::SSE2)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SSE2_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::CLMUL)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_CLMUL_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::SSSE3)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SSSE3_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::SSE41)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SSE41_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::SSE42)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SSE42_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::AESNI)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AESNI_BIT;
      if(flags0 & x86_CPUID_1_bits::RDRAND)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_RDRAND_BIT;
      }

   if(is_intel)
      {
      // Intel cache line size is in cpuid(1) output
      *cache_line_size = 8 * get_byte<2>(cpuid[1]);
      }
   else if(is_amd)
      {
      // AMD puts it in vendor zone
      invoke_cpuid(0x80000005, cpuid);
      *cache_line_size = get_byte<3>(cpuid[2]);
      }

   if(max_supported_sublevel >= 7)
      {
      clear_mem(cpuid, 4);
      invoke_cpuid_sublevel(7, 0, cpuid);

      enum x86_CPUID_7_bits : uint64_t {
         BMI1 = (1ULL << 3),
         AVX2 = (1ULL << 5),
         BMI2 = (1ULL << 8),
         AVX512_F = (1ULL << 16),
         AVX512_DQ = (1ULL << 17),
         RDSEED = (1ULL << 18),
         ADX = (1ULL << 19),
         AVX512_IFMA = (1ULL << 21),
         SHA = (1ULL << 29),
         AVX512_BW = (1ULL << 30),
         AVX512_VL = (1ULL << 31),
         AVX512_VBMI = (1ULL << 33),
         AVX512_VBMI2 = (1ULL << 38),
         AVX512_VAES = (1ULL << 41),
         AVX512_VCLMUL = (1ULL << 42),
         AVX512_VBITALG = (1ULL << 44),
      };

      const uint64_t flags7 = (static_cast<uint64_t>(cpuid[2]) << 32) | cpuid[1];

      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX2)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX2_BIT;
      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::BMI1)
         {
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_BMI1_BIT;
         /*
         We only set the BMI2 bit if BMI1 is also supported, so BMI2
         code can safely use both extensions. No known processor
         implements BMI2 but not BMI1.
         */
         if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::BMI2)
            {
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_BMI2_BIT;

            /*
            Up until Zen3, AMD CPUs with BMI2 support had microcoded
            pdep/pext, which works but is very slow.

            TODO: check for Zen3 here
            */
            if(is_intel)
               {
               features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_FAST_PDEP_BIT;
               }
            }
         }

      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_F)
         {
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512F_BIT;

         if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_DQ)
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512DQ_BIT;
         if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_BW)
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512BW_BIT;

         const uint64_t ICELAKE_FLAGS =
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_F |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_DQ |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_IFMA |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_BW |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VL |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VBMI |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VBMI2 |
            x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VBITALG;

         if((flags7 & ICELAKE_FLAGS) == ICELAKE_FLAGS)
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512_ICL_BIT;

         if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VAES)
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512_AES_BIT;
         if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::AVX512_VCLMUL)
            features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_AVX512_CLMUL_BIT;
         }

      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::RDSEED)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_RDSEED_BIT;
      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::ADX)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_ADX_BIT;
      if(flags7 & x86_CPUID_7_bits::SHA)
         features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SHA_BIT;
      }

   /*
   * If we don't have access to CPUID, we can still safely assume that
   * any x86-64 processor has SSE2 and RDTSC
   */
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_X86_64)
   if(features_detected == 0)
      {
      features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_SSE2_BIT;
      features_detected |= CPUID::CPUID_RDTSC_BIT;
      }
#endif

   return features_detected;
   }

#endif

}