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/*
* Character Set Handling
* (C) 1999-2007,2021 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
#include <botan/internal/charset.h>
#include <botan/internal/loadstor.h>
#include <botan/exceptn.h>
namespace Botan {
namespace {
void append_utf8_for(std::string& s, uint32_t c)
{
if(c >= 0xD800 && c < 0xE000)
throw Decoding_Error("Invalid Unicode character");
if(c <= 0x7F)
{
const uint8_t b0 = static_cast<uint8_t>(c);
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b0));
}
else if(c <= 0x7FF)
{
const uint8_t b0 = 0xC0 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c >> 6);
const uint8_t b1 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c & 0x3F);
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b0));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b1));
}
else if(c <= 0xFFFF)
{
const uint8_t b0 = 0xE0 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c >> 12);
const uint8_t b1 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
const uint8_t b2 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c & 0x3F);
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b0));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b1));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b2));
}
else if(c <= 0x10FFFF)
{
const uint8_t b0 = 0xF0 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c >> 18);
const uint8_t b1 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 12) & 0x3F);
const uint8_t b2 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>((c >> 6) & 0x3F);
const uint8_t b3 = 0x80 | static_cast<uint8_t>(c & 0x3F);
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b0));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b1));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b2));
s.push_back(static_cast<char>(b3));
}
else
throw Decoding_Error("Invalid Unicode character");
}
}
std::string ucs2_to_utf8(const uint8_t ucs2[], size_t len)
{
if(len % 2 != 0)
throw Decoding_Error("Invalid length for UCS-2 string");
const size_t chars = len / 2;
std::string s;
for(size_t i = 0; i != chars; ++i)
{
const uint32_t c = load_be<uint16_t>(ucs2, i);
append_utf8_for(s, c);
}
return s;
}
std::string ucs4_to_utf8(const uint8_t ucs4[], size_t len)
{
if(len % 4 != 0)
throw Decoding_Error("Invalid length for UCS-4 string");
const size_t chars = len / 4;
std::string s;
for(size_t i = 0; i != chars; ++i)
{
const uint32_t c = load_be<uint32_t>(ucs4, i);
append_utf8_for(s, c);
}
return s;
}
/*
* Convert from ISO 8859-1 to UTF-8
*/
std::string latin1_to_utf8(const uint8_t chars[], size_t len)
{
std::string s;
for(size_t i = 0; i != len; ++i)
{
const uint32_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(chars[i]);
append_utf8_for(s, c);
}
return s;
}
}
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