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authorDaniel Neus <[email protected]>2016-11-14 16:45:47 +0100
committerDaniel Neus <[email protected]>2016-11-14 16:45:47 +0100
commit69998a436900e59fdacaa3d4cad4e36379460d17 (patch)
treec39c96326e479e2b181c66ce35e764dc86d3240a /doc
parent37c1a62525c74461693789f983a41c80697ff4a3 (diff)
Add PKCS#11 documentation
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@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@ Contents
compression
versions
ffi
+ pkcs11
diff --git a/doc/manual/pkcs11.rst b/doc/manual/pkcs11.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48c063400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/manual/pkcs11.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1244 @@
+.. _pkcs11:
+
+PKCS#11
+========================================
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.11.31
+
+|
+
+PKCS#11 is a platform-independent interface for accessing smart cards and
+hardware security modules (HSM). Vendors of PKCS#11 compatible devices usually
+provide a so called middleware or "PKCS#11 module" which implements the PKCS#11
+standard. This middleware translates calls from the platform-independent PKCS#11
+API to device specific calls. So application developers don't have to write smart card
+or HSM specific code for each device they want to support.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ The Botan PKCS#11 interface is implemented against version v2.40 of the standard.
+
+Botan wraps the C PKCS#11 API to provide a C++ PKCS#11 interface. This is done in two
+levels of abstraction: a low level API (see :ref:`pkcs11_low_level`) and a high level API (see :ref:`pkcs11_high_level`). The low level API provides
+access to all functions that are specified by the standard. The high level API represents
+an object oriented approach to use PKCS#11 compatible devices but only provides a subset
+of the functions described in the standard.
+
+To use the PKCS#11 implementation Botan has to be configured with ``--with-pkcs11``.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Both PKCS#11 APIs live in the namespace ``Botan::PKCS11``
+
+.. _pkcs11_low_level:
+
+Low Level API
+----------------------------------------
+
+The PKCS#11 standards committee provides header files (``pkcs11.h``, ``pkcs11f.h`` and
+``pkcs11t.h``) which define the PKCS#11 API in the C programming language. These
+header files could be used directly to access PKCS#11 compatible smart cards or
+HSMs. The external header files are shipped with Botan in version v2.4 of the standard. The PKCS#11 low
+level API wraps the original PKCS#11 API, but still allows to access all functions described in the
+standard and has the advantage that it is a C++ interface with features like RAII, exceptions
+and automatic memory management.
+
+The low level API is implemented by the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class and can be accessed by
+including the header ``botan/p11.h``.
+
+Preface
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+All constants that belong together in the PKCS#11 standard are grouped into C++
+enum classes. For example the different user types are grouped in the
+:cpp:enum:`UserType` enumeration:
+
+.. cpp:enum-class:: UserType : CK_USER_TYPE
+
+ .. cpp:enumerator:: UserType::SO = CKU_SO
+ .. cpp:enumerator:: UserType::User = CKU_USER
+ .. cpp:enumerator:: UserType::ContextSpecific = CKU_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC
+
+Additionally, all types that are used by the low or high level API are mapped by
+type aliases to more C++ like names. For instance:
+
+.. cpp:type:: FunctionListPtr = CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR
+
+.. rubric:: C-API Wrapping
+
+There is at least one method in the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class that corresponds to a PKCS#11
+function. For example the :cpp:func:`C_GetSlotList` method in the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class is defined as follows:
+
+.. cpp:class:: LowLevel
+
+ .. cpp:function:: bool C_GetSlotList(Bbool token_present, SlotId* slot_list_ptr, Ulong* count_ptr, ReturnValue* return_value = ThrowException) const
+
+The :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class calls the PKCS#11 function from the function list of the PKCS#11 module:
+
+ .. code-block:: c
+
+ CK_DEFINE_FUNCTION(CK_RV, C_GetSlotList)( CK_BBOOL tokenPresent, CK_SLOT_ID_PTR pSlotList,
+ CK_ULONG_PTR pulCount )
+
+Where it makes sense there is also an overload of the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` method to make usage easier and safer:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: bool C_GetSlotList( bool token_present, std::vector<SlotId>& slot_ids, ReturnValue* return_value = ThrowException ) const
+
+With this overload the user of this API just has to pass a vector of :cpp:type:`SlotId` instead of pointers
+to preallocated memory for the slot list and the number of elements. Additionally, there is no need
+to call the method twice in order to determine the number of elements first.
+
+Another example is the :cpp:func:`C_InitPIN` overload:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename Talloc> bool C_InitPIN( SessionHandle session, const std::vector<byte, TAlloc>& pin, ReturnValue* return_value = ThrowException ) const
+
+The templated ``pin`` parameter allows to pass the PIN as a ``std::vector<byte>`` or a ``secure_vector<byte>``.
+If used with a ``secure_vector`` it is assured that the memory is securely erased when the ``pin`` object is no longer needed.
+
+Error Handling
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All possible PKCS#11 return values are represented by the enum class:
+
+.. cpp:enum-class:: ReturnValue : CK_RV
+
+All methods of the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class have a default parameter ``ReturnValue* return_value = ThrowException``.
+This parameter controls the error handling of all :cpp:class:`LowLevel` methods. The default
+behaviour ``return_value = ThrowException`` is to throw an exception if the method does
+not complete successfully. If a non-``NULL`` pointer is passed, ``return_value`` receives the
+return value of the PKCS#11 function and no exception is thrown. In case ``nullptr`` is
+passed as ``return_value``, the exact return value is ignored and the method just returns
+``true`` if the function succeeds and ``false`` otherwise.
+
+Getting started
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+An object of this class can be instantiated by providing a :cpp:type:`FunctionListPtr` to the :cpp:class:`LowLevel` constructor:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: explicit LowLevel(FunctionListPtr ptr)
+
+The :cpp:class:`LowLevel` class provides a static method to retrieve a :cpp:type:`FunctionListPtr`
+from a PKCS#11 module file:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: static bool C_GetFunctionList(Dynamically_Loaded_Library& pkcs11_module, FunctionListPtr* function_list_ptr_ptr, ReturnValue* return_value = ThrowException)
+
+----------
+
+Code Example: Object Instantiation
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::Dynamically_Loaded_Library pkcs11_module( "C:\\pkcs11-middleware\\library.dll" );
+ Botan::PKCS11::FunctionListPtr func_list = nullptr;
+ Botan::PKCS11::LowLevel::C_GetFunctionList( pkcs11_module, &func_list );
+ Botan::PKCS11::LowLevel p11_low_level( func_list );
+
+----------
+
+Code Example: PKCS#11 Module Initialization
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::LowLevel p11_low_level(func_list);
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::C_InitializeArgs init_args = { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
+ static_cast<CK_FLAGS>(Botan::PKCS11::Flag::OsLockingOk), nullptr };
+
+ p11_low_level.C_Initialize(&init_args);
+
+ // work with the token
+
+ p11_low_level.C_Finalize(nullptr);
+
+More code examples can be found in the test suite in the ``test_pkcs11_low_level.cpp`` file.
+
+.. _pkcs11_high_level:
+
+High Level API
+----------------------------------------
+
+The high level API provides access to the most commonly used PKCS#11 functionality in an
+object oriented manner. Functionality of the high level API includes:
+
+* Loading/unloading of PKCS#11 modules
+* Initialization of tokens
+* Change of PIN/SO-PIN
+* Session management
+* Random number generation
+* Enumeration of objects on the token (certificates, public keys, private keys)
+* Import/export/deletion of certificates
+* Generation/import/export/deletion of RSA and EC public and private keys
+* Encryption/decryption using RSA with support for OAEP and PKCS1-v1_5 (and raw)
+* Signature generation/verification using RSA with support for PSS and PKCS1-v1_5 (and raw)
+* Signature generation/verification using ECDSA
+* Key derivation using ECDH
+
+Module
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :cpp:class:`Module` class represents a PKCS#11 shared library (module) and is defined in
+``botan/p11_module.h``.
+
+It is constructed from a a file path to a PKCS#11 module and optional :cpp:type:`C_InitializeArgs`:
+
+.. cpp:class:: Module
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Module(const std::string& file_path, C_InitializeArgs init_args =
+ { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<CK_FLAGS>(Flag::OsLockingOk), nullptr })
+
+ It loads the shared library and calls :cpp:func:`C_Initialize` with the provided :cpp:type:`C_InitializeArgs`.
+ On destruction of the object :cpp:func:`C_Finalize` is called.
+
+There are two more methods in this class. One is for reloading the shared library
+and reinitializing the PKCS#11 module:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ void reload(C_InitializeArgs init_args =
+ { nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, static_cast< CK_FLAGS >(Flag::OsLockingOk), nullptr });
+
+The other one is for getting general information about the PKCS#11 module:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Info get_info() const
+
+ This function calls :cpp:func:`C_GetInfo` internally.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Module module( "C:\\pkcs11-middleware\\library.dll" );
+
+ // Sometimes useful if a newly connected token is not detected by the PKCS#11 module
+ module.reload();
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Info info = module.get_info();
+
+ // print library version
+ std::cout << std::to_string( info.libraryVersion.major ) << "."
+ << std::to_string( info.libraryVersion.minor ) << std::endl;
+
+Slot
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :cpp:class:`Slot` class represents a PKCS#11 slot and is defined in
+``botan/p11_slot.h``.
+
+A PKCS#11 slot is usually a smart card reader that potentially contains a token.
+
+.. cpp:class:: Slot
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Slot(Module& module, SlotId slot_id)
+
+ To instantiate this class a reference to a :cpp:class:`Module` object and a ``slot_id`` have to be passed
+ to the constructor.
+
+To retrieve available slot ids this class has the following static method:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: static std::vector<SlotId> get_available_slots(Module& module, bool token_present)
+
+ The parameter ``token_present`` controls whether all slots or only slots with a
+ token attached are returned by this method. This method calls :cpp:func:`C_GetSlotList()`.
+
+Further methods:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: SlotInfo get_slot_info() const
+
+ Returns information about the slot. Calls :cpp:func:`C_GetSlotInfo`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: TokenInfo get_token_info() const
+
+ Obtains information about a particular token in the system. Calls :cpp:func:`C_GetTokenInfo`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: std::vector<MechanismType> get_mechanism_list() const
+
+ Obtains a list of mechanism types supported by the slot. Calls :cpp:func:`C_GetMechanismList`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: MechanismInfo get_mechanism_info(MechanismType mechanism_type) const
+
+ Obtains information about a particular mechanism possibly supported by a slot.
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_GetMechanismInfo`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void initialize(const std::string& label, const secure_string& so_pin) const
+
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_InitToken` to initialize the token. The :cpp:func:`label` must not exceed 32 bytes.
+ The current PIN of the security officer must be passed in ``so_pin`` if the token
+ is reinitialized or if it's a factory new token, the ``so_pin`` that is passed will initially be set.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ // only slots with connected token
+ std::vector<Botan::PKCS11::SlotId> slots = Botan::PKCS11::Slot::get_available_slots( module, true );
+
+ // use first slot
+ Botan::PKCS11::Slot slot( module, slots.at( 0 ) );
+
+ // print firmware version of the slot
+ Botan::PKCS11::SlotInfo slot_info = slot.get_slot_info();
+ std::cout << std::to_string( slot_info.firmwareVersion.major ) << "."
+ << std::to_string( slot_info.firmwareVersion.minor ) << std::endl;
+
+ // print firmware version of the token
+ Botan::PKCS11::TokenInfo token_info = slot.get_token_info();
+ std::cout << std::to_string( token_info.firmwareVersion.major ) << "."
+ << std::to_string( token_info.firmwareVersion.minor ) << std::endl;
+
+ // retrieve all mechanisms supported by the token
+ std::vector<Botan::PKCS11::MechanismType> mechanisms = slot.get_mechanism_list();
+
+ // retrieve information about a particular mechanism
+ Botan::PKCS11::MechanismInfo mech_info =
+ slot.get_mechanism_info( Botan::PKCS11::MechanismType::RsaPkcsOaep );
+
+ // maximum RSA key length supported:
+ std::cout << mech_info.ulMaxKeySize << std::endl;
+
+ // initialize the token
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string so_pin( 8, '0' );
+ slot.initialize( "Botan PKCS11 documentation test label", so_pin );
+
+Session
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :cpp:class:`Session` class represents a PKCS#11 session and is defined in ``botan/p11_session.h``.
+
+A session is a logical connection between an application and a token.
+
+.. cpp:class:: Session
+
+There are two constructors to create a new session and one constructor to take ownership
+of an existing session.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Session(Slot& slot, bool read_only)
+
+ To initialize a session object a :cpp:class:`Slot` has to be specified on which the session
+ should operate. ``read_only`` specifies whether the session should be read only or read write.
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_OpenSession`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Session(Slot& slot, Flags flags, VoidPtr callback_data, Notify notify_callback)
+
+ Creates a new session by passing a :cpp:class:`Slot`, session ``flags``, ``callback_data`` and a
+ ``notify_callback``. Calls :cpp:func:`C_OpenSession`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Session(Slot& slot, SessionHandle handle)
+
+ Takes ownership of an existing session by passing :cpp:class:`Slot` and a session ``handle``.
+
+The destructor calls :cpp:func:`C_Logout` if a user is logged in to this session and always :cpp:func:`C_CloseSession`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: SessionHandle release()
+
+ Returns the released :cpp:type:`SessionHandle`
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void login(UserType userType, const secure_string& pin)
+
+ Login to this session by passing :cpp:enum:`UserType` and ``pin``. Calls :cpp:func:`C_Login`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void logoff()
+
+ Logout from this session. Not mandatory because on destruction of the :cpp:class:`Session` object
+ this is done automatically.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: SessionInfo get_info() const
+
+ Returns information about this session. Calls :cpp:func:`C_GetSessionInfo`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set_pin(const secure_string& old_pin, const secure_string& new_pin) const
+
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_SetPIN` to change the PIN of the logged in user using the ``old_pin``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void init_pin(const secure_string& new_pin)
+
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_InitPIN` to change or initialize the PIN using the SO_PIN (requires a logged in session).
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ // open read only session
+ {
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session read_only_session( slot, true );
+ }
+
+ // open read write session
+ {
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session read_write_session( slot, false );
+ }
+
+ // open read write session by passing flags
+ {
+ Botan::PKCS11::Flags flags =
+ Botan::PKCS11::flags( Botan::PKCS11::Flag::SerialSession | Botan::PKCS11::Flag::RwSession );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session read_write_session( slot, flags, nullptr, nullptr );
+ }
+
+ // move ownership of a session
+ {
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session session( slot, false );
+ Botan::PKCS11::SessionHandle handle = session.release();
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session session2( slot, handle );
+ }
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Session session( slot, false );
+
+ // get session info
+ Botan::PKCS11::SessionInfo info = session.get_info();
+ std::cout << info.slotID << std::endl;
+
+ // login
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6' };
+ session.login( Botan::PKCS11::UserType::User, pin );
+
+ // set pin
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string new_pin = { '6', '5', '4', '3', '2', '1' };
+ session.set_pin( pin, new_pin );
+
+ // logoff
+ session.logoff();
+
+ // log in as security officer
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string so_pin = { '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0' };
+ session.login( Botan::PKCS11::UserType::SO, so_pin );
+
+ // change pin to old pin
+ session.init_pin( pin );
+
+Objects
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+PKCS#11 objects consist of various attributes (:c:type:`CK_ATTRIBUTE`). For example :c:macro:`CKA_TOKEN`
+describes if a PKCS#11 object is a session object or a token object. The helper class :cpp:class:`AttributeContainer`
+helps with storing these attributes. The class is defined in ``botan/p11_object.h``.
+
+.. cpp:class:: AttributeContainer
+
+Attributes can be set in an :cpp:class:`AttributeContainer` by various ``add_`` methods:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void add_class(ObjectClass object_class)
+
+ Add a class attribute (:c:macro:`CKA_CLASS` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Class`)
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void add_string(AttributeType attribute, const std::string& value)
+
+ Add a string attribute (e.g. :c:macro:`CKA_LABEL` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Label`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void AttributeContainer::add_binary(AttributeType attribute, const byte* value, size_t length)
+
+ Add a binary attribute (e.g. :c:macro:`CKA_ID` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Id`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename TAlloc> void AttributeContainer::add_binary(AttributeType attribute, const std::vector<byte, TAlloc>& binary)
+
+ Add a binary attribute by passing a ``vector``/``secure_vector`` (e.g. :c:macro:`CKA_ID` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Id`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void AttributeContainer::add_bool(AttributeType attribute, bool value)
+
+ Add a bool attribute (e.g. :c:macro:`CKA_SENSITIVE` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Sensitive`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> void AttributeContainer::add_numeric(AttributeType attribute, T value)
+
+ Add a numeric attribute (e.g. :c:macro:`CKA_MODULUS_BITS` / :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::ModulusBits`).
+
+.. rubric:: Object Properties
+
+The PKCS#11 standard defines the mandatory and optional attributes for each object class.
+The mandatory and optional attribute requirements are mapped in so called property classes.
+Mandatory attributes are set in the constructor, optional attributes can be set via ``set_`` methods.
+
+In the top hierarchy is the :cpp:class:`ObjectProperties` class which inherits from the :cpp:class:`AttributeContainer`.
+This class represents the common attributes of all PKCS#11 objects.
+
+.. cpp:class:: ObjectProperties : public AttributeContainer
+
+The constructor is defined as follows:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ObjectProperties(ObjectClass object_class)
+
+ Every PKCS#11 object needs an object class attribute.
+
+The next level defines the :cpp:class:`StorageObjectProperties` class which inherits from
+:cpp:class:`ObjectProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: StorageObjectProperties : public ObjectProperties
+
+The only mandatory attribute is the object class, so the constructor is
+defined as follows:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: StorageObjectProperties(ObjectClass object_class)
+
+But in contrast to the :cpp:class:`ObjectProperties` class there are various setter methods. For example to
+set the :cpp:enumerator:`AttributeType::Label`:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set_label(const std::string& label)
+
+ Sets the label description of the object (RFC2279 string).
+
+The remaining hierarchy is defined as follows:
+
+* :cpp:class:`DataObjectProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`StorageObjectProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`CertificateProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`StorageObjectProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`DomainParameterProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`StorageObjectProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`KeyProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`StorageObjectProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`PublicKeyProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`KeyProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`PrivateKeyProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`KeyProperties`
+* :cpp:class:`SecretKeyProperties` inherits from :cpp:class:`KeyProperties`
+
+PKCS#11 objects themself are represented by the :cpp:class:`Object` class.
+
+.. cpp:class:: Object
+
+Following constructors are defined:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Object(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Takes ownership over an existing object.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: Object(Session& session, const ObjectProperties& obj_props)
+
+ Creates a new object with the :cpp:class:`ObjectProperties` provided in ``obj_props``.
+
+The other methods are:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: secure_vector<byte> get_attribute_value(AttributeType attribute) const
+
+ Returns the value of the given attribute (using :cpp:func:`C_GetAttributeValue`)
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set_attribute_value(AttributeType attribute, const secure_vector<byte>& value) const
+
+ Sets the given value for the attribute (using :cpp:func:`C_SetAttributeValue`)
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void destroy() const
+
+ Destroys the object.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ObjectHandle copy(const AttributeContainer& modified_attributes) const
+
+ Allows to copy the object with modified attributes.
+
+And static methods to search for objects:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> static std::vector<T> search(Session& session, const std::vector<Attribute>& search_template)
+
+ Searches for all objects of the given type that match ``search_template``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> static std::vector<T> search(Session& session, const std::string& label)
+
+ Searches for all objects of the given type using the label (:c:macro:`CKA_LABEL`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> static std::vector<T> search(Session& session, const std::vector<byte>& id)
+
+ Searches for all objects of the given type using the id (:c:macro:`CKA_ID`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> static std::vector<T> search(Session& session, const std::string& label, const std::vector<byte>& id)
+
+ Searches for all objects of the given type using the label (:c:macro:`CKA_LABEL`) and id (:c:macro:`CKA_ID`).
+
+ .. cpp:function:: template<typename T> static std::vector<T> search(Session& session)
+
+ Searches for all objects of the given type.
+
+.. rubric:: The ObjectFinder
+
+Another way for searching objects is to use the :cpp:class:`ObjectFinder` class. This class
+manages calls to the ``C_FindObjects*`` functions: :cpp:func:`C_FindObjectsInit`, :cpp:func:`C_FindObjects`
+and :cpp:func:`C_FindObjectsFinal`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: ObjectFinder
+
+The constructor has the following signature:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ObjectFinder(Session& session, const std::vector<Attribute>& search_template)
+
+ A search can be prepared with an :cpp:class:`ObjectSearcher` by passing a :cpp:class:`Session` and a ``search_template``.
+
+The actual search operation is started by calling the :cpp:func:`find` method:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: std::vector<ObjectHandle> find(std::uint32_t max_count = 100) const
+
+ Starts or continues a search for token and session objects that match a template. ``max_count``
+ specifies the maximum number of search results (object handles) that are returned.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void finish()
+
+ Finishes the search operation manually to allow a new :cpp:class:`ObjectFinder` to exist.
+ Otherwise the search is finished by the destructor.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ // create an simple data object
+ Botan::secure_vector<uint8_t> value = { 0x00, 0x01 ,0x02, 0x03 };
+ std::size_t id = 1337;
+ std::string label = "test data object";
+
+ // set properties of the new object
+ Botan::PKCS11::DataObjectProperties data_obj_props;
+ data_obj_props.set_label( label );
+ data_obj_props.set_value( value );
+ data_obj_props.set_token( true );
+ data_obj_props.set_modifiable( true );
+ data_obj_props.set_object_id( Botan::DER_Encoder().encode( id ).get_contents_unlocked() );
+
+ // create the object
+ Botan::PKCS11::Object data_obj( session, data_obj_props );
+
+ // get label of this object
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string retrieved_label =
+ data_obj.get_attribute_value( Botan::PKCS11::AttributeType::Label );
+
+ // set a new label
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string new_label = { 'B', 'o', 't', 'a', 'n' };
+ data_obj.set_attribute_value( Botan::PKCS11::AttributeType::Label, new_label );
+
+ // copy the object
+ Botan::PKCS11::AttributeContainer copy_attributes;
+ copy_attributes.add_string( Botan::PKCS11::AttributeType::Label, "copied object" );
+ Botan::PKCS11::ObjectHandle copied_obj_handle = data_obj.copy( copy_attributes );
+
+ // search for an object
+ Botan::PKCS11::AttributeContainer search_template;
+ search_template.add_string( Botan::PKCS11::AttributeType::Label, "Botan" );
+ auto found_objs =
+ Botan::PKCS11::Object::search<Botan::PKCS11::Object>( session, search_template.attributes() );
+
+ // destroy the object
+ data_obj.destroy();
+
+RSA
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+PKCS#11 RSA support is implemented in ``<botan/p11_rsa.h>``.
+
+.. rubric:: RSA Public Keys
+
+PKCS#11 RSA public keys are provided by the class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_RSA_PublicKey`. This class
+inherits from :cpp:class:`RSA_PublicKey` and :cpp:class:`Object`. Furthermore there are two property classes defined
+to generate and import RSA public keys analogous to the other property classes described
+before: :cpp:class:`RSA_PublicKeyGenerationProperties` and :cpp:class:`RSA_PublicKeyImportProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_RSA_PublicKey : public RSA_PublicKey, public Object
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_PublicKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 RSA public keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_PublicKey(Session& session, const RSA_PublicKeyImportProperties& pubkey_props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing RSA public key with the :cpp:class:`RSA_PublicKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``pubkey_props`` to the token.
+
+.. rubric:: RSA Private Keys
+
+The support for PKCS#11 RSA private keys is implemented in a similar way. There are two property
+classes: :cpp:class:`RSA_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties` and :cpp:class:`RSA_PrivateKeyImportProperties`. The :cpp:class:`PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey`
+class implements the actual support for PKCS#11 RSA private keys. This class inherits from :cpp:class:`Private_Key`,
+:cpp:class:`RSA_PublicKey` and :cpp:class:`Object`. In contrast to the public key class there is a third constructor
+to generate private keys directly on the token or in the session and one method to export private keys.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey : public Private_Key, public RSA_PublicKey, public Object
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 RSA private keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, const RSA_PrivateKeyImportProperties& priv_key_props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing RSA private key with the :cpp:class:`RSA_PrivateKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``priv_key_props`` to the token.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, uint32_t bits, const RSA_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& priv_key_props)
+
+ Generates a new PKCS#11 RSA private key with bit length provided in ``bits`` and the :cpp:class:`RSA_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties`
+ passed in ``priv_key_props``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: RSA_PrivateKey export_key() const
+
+ Returns the exported :cpp:class:`RSA_PrivateKey`.
+
+PKCS#11 RSA key pairs can be generated with the following free function:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RSA_KeyPair PKCS11::generate_rsa_keypair(Session& session, const RSA_PublicKeyGenerationProperties& pub_props, const RSA_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& priv_props)
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6' };
+ session.login( Botan::PKCS11::UserType::User, pin );
+
+ /************ import RSA private key *************/
+
+ // create private key in software
+ Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng;
+ Botan::RSA_PrivateKey priv_key_sw( rng, 2048 );
+
+ // set the private key import properties
+ Botan::PKCS11::RSA_PrivateKeyImportProperties
+ priv_import_props( priv_key_sw.get_n(), priv_key_sw.get_d() );
+
+ priv_import_props.set_pub_exponent( priv_key_sw.get_e() );
+ priv_import_props.set_prime_1( priv_key_sw.get_p() );
+ priv_import_props.set_prime_2( priv_key_sw.get_q() );
+ priv_import_props.set_coefficient( priv_key_sw.get_c() );
+ priv_import_props.set_exponent_1( priv_key_sw.get_d1() );
+ priv_import_props.set_exponent_2( priv_key_sw.get_d2() );
+
+ priv_import_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_decrypt( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_sign( true );
+
+ // import
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey priv_key( session, priv_import_props );
+
+ /************ export PKCS#11 RSA private key *************/
+ Botan::RSA_PrivateKey exported = priv_key.export_key();
+
+ /************ import RSA public key *************/
+
+ // set the public key import properties
+ Botan::PKCS11::RSA_PublicKeyImportProperties pub_import_props( priv_key.get_n(), priv_key.get_e() );
+ pub_import_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_import_props.set_encrypt( true );
+ pub_import_props.set_private( false );
+
+ // import
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_RSA_PublicKey public_key( session, pub_import_props );
+
+ /************ generate RSA private key *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::RSA_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties priv_generate_props;
+ priv_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_sign( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_decrypt( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_label( "BOTAN_TEST_RSA_PRIV_KEY" );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_RSA_PrivateKey private_key2( session, 2048, priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ generate RSA key pair *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::RSA_PublicKeyGenerationProperties pub_generate_props( 2048UL );
+ pub_generate_props.set_pub_exponent();
+ pub_generate_props.set_label( "BOTAN_TEST_RSA_PUB_KEY" );
+ pub_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_encrypt( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_verify( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_private( false );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_RSA_KeyPair rsa_keypair =
+ Botan::PKCS11::generate_rsa_keypair( session, pub_generate_props, priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ RSA encrypt *************/
+
+ Botan::secure_vector<uint8_t> plaintext = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 };
+ Botan::PK_Encryptor_EME encryptor( rsa_keypair.first, rng, "Raw", "pkcs11" );
+ auto ciphertext = encryptor.encrypt( plaintext, rng );
+
+ /************ RSA decrypt *************/
+
+ Botan::PK_Decryptor_EME decryptor( rsa_keypair.second, rng, "Raw", "pkcs11" );
+ plaintext = decryptor.decrypt( ciphertext );
+
+ /************ RSA sign *************/
+
+ Botan::PK_Signer signer( rsa_keypair.second, rng, "EMSA4(SHA-256)", Botan::IEEE_1363, "pkcs11" );
+ auto signature = signer.sign_message( plaintext, rng );
+
+ /************ RSA verify *************/
+
+ Botan::PK_Verifier verifier( rsa_keypair.first, "EMSA4(SHA-256)", Botan::IEEE_1363, "pkcs11" );
+ auto ok = verifier.verify_message( plaintext, signature );
+
+ECDSA
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+PKCS#11 ECDSA support is implemented in ``<botan/p11_ecdsa.h>``.
+
+.. rubric:: ECDSA Public Keys
+
+PKCS#11 ECDSA public keys are provided by the class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey`. This class
+inherits from :cpp:class:`PKCS11_EC_PublicKey` and :cpp:class:`ECDSA_PublicKey`. The necessary property classes
+are defined in ``<botan/p11_ecc_key.h>``. For public keys there are :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties`
+and :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyImportProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey : public PKCS11_EC_PublicKey, public virtual ECDSA_PublicKey
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 ECDSA private keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey(Session& session, const EC_PublicKeyImportProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing ECDSA public key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` to the token.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ECDSA_PublicKey PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey::export_key() const
+
+ Returns the exported :cpp:class:`ECDSA_PublicKey`.
+
+.. rubric:: ECDSA Private Keys
+
+The class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey` inherits from :cpp:class:`PKCS11_EC_PrivateKey` and implements support
+for PKCS#11 ECDSA private keys. There are two property classes for key generation
+and import: :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties` and :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey : public PKCS11_EC_PrivateKey
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 ECDSA private keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, const EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing ECDSA private key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` to the token.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey(Session& session, const std::vector<byte>& ec_params, const EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to generate a new ECDSA private key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` on the token. The ``ec_params`` parameter is the DER-encoding of an
+ ANSI X9.62 Parameters value.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ECDSA_PrivateKey export_key() const
+
+ Returns the exported :cpp:class:`ECDSA_PrivateKey`.
+
+PKCS#11 ECDSA key pairs can be generated with the following free function:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDSA_KeyPair PKCS11::generate_ecdsa_keypair(Session& session, const EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties& pub_props, const EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& priv_props)
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6' };
+ session.login( Botan::PKCS11::UserType::User, pin );
+
+ /************ import ECDSA private key *************/
+
+ // create private key in software
+ Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng;
+
+ Botan::ECDSA_PrivateKey priv_key_sw( rng, Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ) );
+ priv_key_sw.set_parameter_encoding( Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID );
+
+ // set the private key import properties
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties priv_import_props(
+ priv_key_sw.DER_domain(), priv_key_sw.private_value() );
+
+ priv_import_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_sign( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_extractable( true );
+
+ // label
+ std::string label = "test ECDSA key";
+ priv_import_props.set_label( label );
+
+ // import to card
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey priv_key( session, priv_import_props );
+
+ /************ export PKCS#11 ECDSA private key *************/
+ Botan::ECDSA_PrivateKey priv_exported = priv_key.export_key();
+
+ /************ import ECDSA public key *************/
+
+ // import to card
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PublicKeyImportProperties pub_import_props( priv_key_sw.DER_domain(),
+ Botan::DER_Encoder().encode( EC2OSP( priv_key_sw.public_point(), Botan::PointGFp::UNCOMPRESSED ),
+ Botan::OCTET_STRING ).get_contents_unlocked() );
+
+ pub_import_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_import_props.set_verify( true );
+ pub_import_props.set_private( false );
+
+ // label
+ label = "test ECDSA pub key";
+ pub_import_props.set_label( label );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDSA_PublicKey public_key( session, pub_import_props );
+
+ /************ export PKCS#11 ECDSA public key *************/
+ Botan::ECDSA_PublicKey pub_exported = public_key.export_key();
+
+ /************ generate PKCS#11 ECDSA private key *************/
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties priv_generate_props;
+ priv_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_sign( true );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDSA_PrivateKey pk( session,
+ Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ).DER_encode( Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID ),
+ priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ generate PKCS#11 ECDSA key pair *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties pub_generate_props(
+ Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ).DER_encode(Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID ) );
+
+ pub_generate_props.set_label( "BOTAN_TEST_ECDSA_PUB_KEY" );
+ pub_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_verify( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_private( false );
+ pub_generate_props.set_modifiable( true );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDSA_KeyPair key_pair = Botan::PKCS11::generate_ecdsa_keypair( session,
+ pub_generate_props, priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ PKCS#11 ECDSA sign and verify *************/
+
+ std::vector<uint8_t> plaintext( 20, 0x01 );
+
+ Botan::PK_Signer signer( key_pair.second, rng, "Raw", Botan::IEEE_1363, "pkcs11" );
+ auto signature = signer.sign_message( plaintext, rng );
+
+ Botan::PK_Verifier token_verifier( key_pair.first, "Raw", Botan::IEEE_1363, "pkcs11" );
+ bool ecdsa_ok = token_verifier.verify_message( plaintext, signature );
+
+ECDH
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+PKCS#11 ECDH support is implemented in ``<botan/p11_ecdh.h>``.
+
+.. rubric:: ECDH Public Keys
+
+PKCS#11 ECDH public keys are provided by the class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_ECDH_PublicKey`. This class
+inherits from :cpp:class:`PKCS11_EC_PublicKey`. The necessary property classes
+are defined in ``<botan/p11_ecc_key.h>``. For public keys there are :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties`
+and :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyImportProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_ECDH_PublicKey : public PKCS11_EC_PublicKey
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_PublicKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 ECDH private keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_PublicKey(Session& session, const EC_PublicKeyImportProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing ECDH public key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PublicKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` to the token.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ECDH_PublicKey export_key() const
+
+ Returns the exported :cpp:class:`ECDH_PublicKey`.
+
+.. rubric:: ECDH Private Keys
+
+The class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey` inherits from :cpp:class:`PKCS11_EC_PrivateKey` and :cpp:class:`PK_Key_Agreement_Key`
+and implements support for PKCS#11 ECDH private keys. There are two
+property classes. One for key generation and one for import: :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties` and
+:cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey : public virtual PKCS11_EC_PrivateKey, public virtual PK_Key_Agreement_Key
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Existing PKCS#11 ECDH private keys can be used by providing an :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle` to the
+ constructor.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey(Session& session, const EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to import an existing ECDH private key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` to the token.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey(Session& session, const std::vector<byte>& ec_params, const EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& props)
+
+ This constructor can be used to generate a new ECDH private key with the :cpp:class:`EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties`
+ passed in ``props`` on the token. The ``ec_params`` parameter is the DER-encoding of an
+ ANSI X9.62 Parameters value.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: ECDH_PrivateKey export_key() const
+
+ Returns the exported :cpp:class:`ECDH_PrivateKey`.
+
+PKCS#11 ECDH key pairs can be generated with the following free function:
+
+.. cpp:function:: PKCS11_ECDH_KeyPair PKCS11::generate_ecdh_keypair(Session& session, const EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties& pub_props, const EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties& priv_props)
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6' };
+ session.login( Botan::PKCS11::UserType::User, pin );
+
+ /************ import ECDH private key *************/
+
+ Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng;
+
+ // create private key in software
+ Botan::ECDH_PrivateKey priv_key_sw( rng, Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ) );
+ priv_key_sw.set_parameter_encoding( Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID );
+
+ // set import properties
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PrivateKeyImportProperties priv_import_props(
+ priv_key_sw.DER_domain(), priv_key_sw.private_value() );
+
+ priv_import_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_derive( true );
+ priv_import_props.set_extractable( true );
+
+ // label
+ std::string label = "test ECDH key";
+ priv_import_props.set_label( label );
+
+ // import to card
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey priv_key( session, priv_import_props );
+
+ /************ export ECDH private key *************/
+ Botan::ECDH_PrivateKey exported = priv_key.export_key();
+
+ /************ import ECDH public key *************/
+
+ // set import properties
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PublicKeyImportProperties pub_import_props( priv_key_sw.DER_domain(),
+ Botan::DER_Encoder().encode( EC2OSP( priv_key_sw.public_point(), Botan::PointGFp::UNCOMPRESSED ),
+ Botan::OCTET_STRING ).get_contents_unlocked() );
+
+ pub_import_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_import_props.set_private( false );
+ pub_import_props.set_derive( true );
+
+ // label
+ label = "test ECDH pub key";
+ pub_import_props.set_label( label );
+
+ // import
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDH_PublicKey pub_key( session, pub_import_props );
+
+ /************ export ECDH private key *************/
+ Botan::ECDH_PublicKey exported_pub = pub_key.export_key();
+
+ /************ generate ECDH private key *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PrivateKeyGenerationProperties priv_generate_props;
+ priv_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_private( true );
+ priv_generate_props.set_derive( true );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDH_PrivateKey priv_key2( session,
+ Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ).DER_encode( Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID ),
+ priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ generate ECDH key pair *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::EC_PublicKeyGenerationProperties pub_generate_props(
+ Botan::EC_Group( "secp256r1" ).DER_encode( Botan::EC_Group_Encoding::EC_DOMPAR_ENC_OID ) );
+
+ pub_generate_props.set_label( label + "_PUB_KEY" );
+ pub_generate_props.set_token( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_derive( true );
+ pub_generate_props.set_private( false );
+ pub_generate_props.set_modifiable( true );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDH_KeyPair key_pair = Botan::PKCS11::generate_ecdh_keypair(
+ session, pub_generate_props, priv_generate_props );
+
+ /************ ECDH derive *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_ECDH_KeyPair key_pair_other = Botan::PKCS11::generate_ecdh_keypair(
+ session, pub_generate_props, priv_generate_props );
+
+ Botan::PK_Key_Agreement ka( key_pair.second, rng, "Raw", "pkcs11" );
+ Botan::PK_Key_Agreement kb( key_pair_other.second, rng, "Raw", "pkcs11" );
+
+ Botan::SymmetricKey alice_key = ka.derive_key( 32,
+ Botan::unlock( Botan::EC2OSP( key_pair_other.first.public_point(),
+ Botan::PointGFp::UNCOMPRESSED ) ) );
+
+ Botan::SymmetricKey bob_key = kb.derive_key( 32,
+ Botan::unlock( Botan::EC2OSP( key_pair.first.public_point(),
+ Botan::PointGFp::UNCOMPRESSED ) ) );
+
+ bool eq = alice_key == bob_key;
+
+RNG
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The PKCS#11 RNG is defined in ``<botan/p11_randomgenerator.h>``. The class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_RNG`
+implements the :cpp:class:`Hardware_RNG` interface.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_RNG : public Hardware_RNG
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_RNG(Session& session)
+
+ A PKCS#11 :cpp:class:`Session` must be passed to instantiate a :cpp:class:`PKCS11_RNG`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void randomize(Botan::byte output[], std::size_t length) override
+
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_GenerateRandom` to generate random data.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void add_entropy(const Botan::byte in[], std::size_t length) override
+
+ Calls :cpp:func:`C_SeedRandom` to add entropy to the random generation function of the token/middleware.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_RNG p11_rng( session );
+
+ /************ generate random data *************/
+ std::vector<uint8_t> random( 20 );
+ p11_rng.randomize( random.data(), random.size() );
+
+ /************ add entropy *************/
+ Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG auto_rng;
+ auto auto_rng_random = auto_rng.random_vec( 20 );
+ p11_rng.add_entropy( auto_rng_random.data(), auto_rng_random.size() );
+
+ /************ use PKCS#11 RNG to seed HMAC_DRBG *************/
+ Botan::HMAC_DRBG drbg( Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create( "HMAC(SHA-512)" ), p11_rng );
+ drbg.randomize( random.data(), random.size() );
+
+Token Management Functions
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The header file ``<botan/p11.h>`` also defines some free functions for token management:
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void initialize_token(Slot& slot, const std::string& label, const secure_string& so_pin, const secure_string& pin)
+
+ Initializes a token by passing a :cpp:class:`Slot`, a ``label`` and the ``so_pin`` of the security officer.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void change_pin(Slot& slot, const secure_string& old_pin, const secure_string& new_pin)
+
+ Change PIN with ``old_pin`` to ``new_pin``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void change_so_pin(Slot& slot, const secure_string& old_so_pin, const secure_string& new_so_pin)
+
+ Change SO_PIN with ``old_so_pin`` to new ``new_so_pin``.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: void set_pin(Slot& slot, const secure_string& so_pin, const secure_string& pin)
+
+ Sets user ``pin`` with ``so_pin``.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ /************ set pin *************/
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::Module module( Middleware_path );
+
+ // only slots with connected token
+ std::vector<Botan::PKCS11::SlotId> slots = Botan::PKCS11::Slot::get_available_slots( module, true );
+
+ // use first slot
+ Botan::PKCS11::Slot slot( module, slots.at( 0 ) );
+
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string so_pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8' };
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string pin = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6' };
+ Botan::PKCS11::secure_string test_pin = { '6', '5', '4', '3', '2', '1' };
+
+ // set pin
+ Botan::PKCS11::set_pin( slot, so_pin, test_pin );
+
+ // change back
+ Botan::PKCS11::set_pin( slot, so_pin, pin );
+
+ /************ initialize *************/
+ Botan::PKCS11::initialize_token( slot, "Botan handbook example", so_pin, pin );
+
+ /************ change pin *************/
+ Botan::PKCS11::change_pin( slot, pin, test_pin );
+
+ // change back
+ Botan::PKCS11::change_pin( slot, test_pin, pin );
+
+ /************ change security officer pin *************/
+ Botan::PKCS11::change_so_pin( slot, so_pin, test_pin );
+
+ // change back
+ Botan::PKCS11::change_so_pin( slot, test_pin, so_pin );
+
+X.509
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The header file ``<botan/p11_x509.h>`` defines the property class :cpp:class:`X509_CertificateProperties`
+and the class :cpp:class:`PKCS11_X509_Certificate`.
+
+.. cpp:class:: PKCS11_X509_Certificate : public Object, public X509_Certificate
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_X509_Certificate(Session& session, ObjectHandle handle)
+
+ Allows to use existing certificates on the token by passing a valid :cpp:type:`ObjectHandle`.
+
+ .. cpp:function:: PKCS11_X509_Certificate(Session& session, const X509_CertificateProperties& props)
+
+ Allows to import an existing X.509 certificate to the token with the :cpp:class:`X509_CertificateProperties`
+ passed in ``props``.
+
+----------
+
+Code example:
+
+ .. code-block:: cpp
+
+ // load existing certificate
+ Botan::X509_Certificate root( "test.crt" );
+
+ // set props
+ Botan::PKCS11::X509_CertificateProperties props(
+ Botan::DER_Encoder().encode( root.subject_dn() ).get_contents_unlocked(), root.BER_encode() );
+
+ props.set_label( "Botan PKCS#11 test certificate" );
+ props.set_private( false );
+ props.set_token( true );
+
+ // import
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_X509_Certificate pkcs11_cert( session, props );
+
+ // load by handle
+ Botan::PKCS11::PKCS11_X509_Certificate pkcs11_cert2( session, pkcs11_cert.handle() );
+
+Tests
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The PKCS#11 tests are not executed automatically because the depend on an external
+PKCS#11 module/middleware. The test tool has to be executed with ``--pkcs11-lib=``
+followed with the path of the PKCS#11 module and a second argument which controls the
+PKCS#11 tests that are executed. Passing ``pkcs11`` will execute all PKCS#11 tests but it's
+also possible to execute only a subset with the following arguments:
+
+- pkcs11-ecdh
+- pkcs11-ecdsa
+- pkcs11-lowlevel
+- pkcs11-manage
+- pkcs11-module
+- pkcs11-object
+- pkcs11-rng
+- pkcs11-rsa
+- pkcs11-session
+- pkcs11-slot
+- pkcs11-x509