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/* cbc_mode.c - TinyCrypt implementation of CBC mode encryption & decryption */

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2015 by Intel Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *    - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 *  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 *  SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 *  OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *  OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <cbc_mode.h>
#include <utils.h>

int32_t tc_cbc_mode_encrypt(uint8_t *out, uint32_t outlen, const uint8_t *in,
                            uint32_t inlen, const uint8_t *iv, const TCAesKeySched_t sched)
{

        uint8_t buffer[TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
        uint32_t n, m;

        /* input sanity check: */
        if (out == (uint8_t *) 0 ||
            in == (const uint8_t *) 0 ||
            sched == (TCAesKeySched_t) 0 ||
            inlen == 0 ||
            outlen == 0 ||
            (inlen % TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0 ||
            (outlen % TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0 ||
            outlen != inlen + TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                return TC_FAIL;
        }

        /* copy iv to the buffer */
        (void)_copy(buffer, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        /* copy iv to the output buffer */
        (void)_copy(out, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
        out += TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;

        for (n = m = 0; n < inlen; ++n) {
                buffer[m++] ^= *in++;
                if (m == TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                        (void)tc_aes_encrypt(buffer, buffer, sched);
                        (void)_copy(out, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE, buffer, TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
                        out += TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
                        m = 0;
                }
        }

        return TC_SUCCESS;
}

int32_t tc_cbc_mode_decrypt(uint8_t *out, uint32_t outlen, const uint8_t *in,
                            uint32_t inlen, const uint8_t *iv, const TCAesKeySched_t sched)
{
        uint8_t buffer[TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
        const uint8_t *p;
        uint32_t n, m;

        /* sanity check the inputs */
        if (out == (uint8_t *) 0 ||
            in == (const uint8_t *) 0 ||
            sched == (TCAesKeySched_t) 0 ||
            inlen == 0 ||
            outlen == 0 ||
            (inlen % TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0 ||
            (outlen % TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) != 0 ||
            outlen != inlen - TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
                return TC_FAIL;
        }

        /* Note that in == iv + ciphertext, i.e. the iv and the ciphertext are
         * contiguous. This allows for a very efficient decryption algorithm that
         * would not otherwise be possible. */
        p = iv;
        for (n = m = 0; n < inlen; ++n) {
                if ((n % TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
                        (void)tc_aes_decrypt(buffer, in, sched);
                        in += TC_AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
                        m = 0;
                }
                *out++ = buffer[m++] ^ *p++;
        }

        return TC_SUCCESS;
}