#!/bin/bash sdir=`dirname $(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")` rootdir=`dirname $sdir` # codepage is hardcoded in 'loop_rootfs' and scripts, as well as required by pi-gen build if [ -z ${FAT_CODEPAGE+x} ]; then readonly FAT_CODEPAGE="437" export FAT_CODEPAGE fi # QCOW2 Routines export CURRENT_IMAGE export CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT # 1 boot, 2 data, 3 root export NBD_DEV export MAP_BOOT_DEV export MAP_ROOT_DEV # set in build.sh # should be fairly enough for the beginning #} overwrite here by uncommenting following lines # BASE_QCOW2_SIZE=15200M source ${sdir}/lib_nbd_img_handling ### ### Stateful functions ... ### # find and initialize free block device nodes init_nbd() { if [ -z "${NBD_DEV}" ]; then local nbd_dev=$(lib_init_nbd) if [ -z "${nbd_dev}" ] ; then echo "init_nbd: NBD device not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi NBD_DEV=${nbd_dev} MAP_BOOT_DEV=/dev/mapper/${nbd_dev}p1 MAP_ROOT_DEV=/dev/mapper/${nbd_dev}p2 fi } export -f init_nbd # connect image with known format to block device connect_blkdev() { init_nbd if [ -z "$NBD_DEV" ] ; then echo "connect_blkdev: NBD_DEV not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi if ! lib_connect_blkdev3 "${1}" "qcow2" "${NBD_DEV}" ; then exit 1; fi CURRENT_IMAGE="$1" } export -f connect_blkdev # connect raw image to block device connect_raw_blkdev() { init_nbd if [ -z "$NBD_DEV" ] ; then echo "connect_raw_blkdev: NBD_DEV not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi if ! lib_connect_blkdev3 "${1}" "raw" "${NBD_DEV}" ; then exit 1; fi CURRENT_IMAGE="$1" } export -f connect_raw_blkdev # disconnect image from block device disconnect_blkdev() { if [ -z "$NBD_DEV" ] ; then echo "disconnect_blkdev: NBD_DEV not set. Exit." exit 1; fi lib_disconnect_blkdev "${NBD_DEV}" NBD_DEV= MAP_BOOT_DEV= MAP_ROOT_DEV= CURRENT_IMAGE= } export -f disconnect_blkdev # mount qcow2 image: mount_image mount_qimage() { if [ -z "$1" ] ; then echo "mount_qimage: image-file not given. Exit." exit 1; fi if [ -z "$2" ] ; then echo "mount_qimage: mountpoint not given. Exit." exit 1; fi connect_blkdev "$1" if [ -z "$NBD_DEV" ] ; then echo "mount_qimage: NBD_DEV not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi if [ -z "$MAP_ROOT_DEV" -o -z "$MAP_BOOT_DEV" ] ; then echo "mount_qimage: map devices not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi mount -v -t ext4 $MAP_ROOT_DEV "$2" mkdir -p "$2/boot" mount -v -t ${BOOT_FSTYPE} $MAP_BOOT_DEV "$2/boot" CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT="$2" } export -f mount_qimage # mount raw image: mount_image mount_rawimage() { if [ -z "$1" ] ; then echo "mount_rawimage: image-file not given. Exit." exit 1; fi if [ -z "$2" ] ; then echo "mount_rawimage: mountpoint not given. Exit." exit 1; fi connect_raw_blkdev "$1" if [ -z "$NBD_DEV" ] ; then echo "mount_rawimage: NBD_DEV not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi if [ -z "$MAP_ROOT_DEV" -o -z "$MAP_BOOT_DEV" ] ; then echo "mount_rawimage: map devices not determined. Exit." exit 1; fi mount -v -t ext4 $MAP_ROOT_DEV "$2" mkdir -p "$2/boot" mount -v -t ${BOOT_FSTYPE} $MAP_BOOT_DEV "$2/boot" CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT="$2" } export -f mount_rawimage # umount qcow2 or raw image: umount_image umount_image() { sync if [ -z "$1" ] ; then echo "umount_image: mountpoint not given. Exit." exit 1; fi #umount "$1/boot" while mount | grep -q "$1"; do local LOCS LOCS=$(mount | grep "$1" | cut -f 3 -d ' ' | sort -r) for loc in $LOCS; do echo "$loc" while mountpoint -q "$loc" && ! umount "$loc"; do sleep 0.1 done done done CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT= disconnect_blkdev } export -f umount_image # create base image / backing image / mount image load_qimage() { if [ -z "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" ]; then if [ ! -d "${ROOTFS_DIR}" ]; then mkdir -p "${ROOTFS_DIR}"; fi if [ "${CLEAN}" = "1" ] && [ -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then rm -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2"; fi if [ ! -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then pushd ${WORK_DIR} > /dev/null init_nbd if [ -z "${PREV_STAGE}" ]; then echo "Creating base image: image-${STAGE}.qcow2" # -o preallocation=falloc qemu-img create -f qcow2 image-${STAGE}.qcow2 $BASE_QCOW2_SIZE sync qemu-nbd --discard=unmap -c /dev/${NBD_DEV} image-${STAGE}.qcow2 sync if [ "${ROOTFS_RO}" = "1" ] ; then # 1 boot (7100 MiB), rootfs (remainder of BASE_QCOW2_SIZE) sfdisk /dev/${NBD_DEV} << EOF 4MiB,7100MiB,c,* 7104MiB,,83; EOF else # 1 boot (250 MiB), rootfs (remainder of BASE_QCOW2_SIZE) sfdisk /dev/${NBD_DEV} << EOF 4MiB,250MiB,c,* 254MiB,,83; EOF fi sync kpartx -a /dev/${NBD_DEV} case ${BOOT_FSTYPE} in xfs) mkfs.xfs -L BOOT $MAP_BOOT_DEV ;; ext4) mkfs.ext4 -L BOOT -O "^huge_file,^metadata_csum,^64bit" $MAP_BOOT_DEV ;; ext2) mkfs.ext2 -L BOOT -O "^has_journal,^huge_file,^metadata_csum,^64bit" $MAP_BOOT_DEV ;; vfat) mkfs.fat -n BOOT -F 32 --codepage=${FAT_CODEPAGE} -v $MAP_BOOT_DEV ;; *) echo "BOOT_FSTYPE not one of[xfs,ext4,ext2,vfat] but '${BOOT_FSTYPE}'. Exit." exit 1; ;; esac if [ "${ROOTFS_RO}" = "1" ] ; then # Set reserved-blocks-percentage for root to zero, no journaling mkfs.ext4 -L ROOTFS -m 0 -O "^has_journal,^huge_file,^metadata_csum,^64bit" $MAP_ROOT_DEV else mkfs.ext4 -L ROOTFS -O "^huge_file,^metadata_csum,^64bit" $MAP_ROOT_DEV fi sync else if [ ! -f "${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2" ]; then exit 1; fi echo "Creating backing image: image-${STAGE}.qcow2 <- ${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2" qemu-img create -f qcow2 \ -o backing_file=${WORK_DIR}/image-${PREV_STAGE}.qcow2 \ ${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2 sync qemu-nbd --discard=unmap -c /dev/${NBD_DEV} image-${STAGE}.qcow2 sync kpartx -a /dev/${NBD_DEV} fi mount -v -t ext4 $MAP_ROOT_DEV "${ROOTFS_DIR}" mkdir -p "${ROOTFS_DIR}/boot" mount -v -t ${BOOT_FSTYPE} $MAP_BOOT_DEV "${ROOTFS_DIR}/boot" CURRENT_IMAGE=${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2 CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT=${ROOTFS_DIR} popd > /dev/null else mount_qimage "${WORK_DIR}/image-${STAGE}.qcow2" "${ROOTFS_DIR}" fi echo "Current image in use: ${CURRENT_IMAGE} (MP: ${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT})" fi } export -f load_qimage # umount current image and refresh mount point env var unload_qimage() { if [ ! -z "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" ]; then fstrim -v "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" || true umount_image "${CURRENT_MOUNTPOINT}" fi } export -f unload_qimage function e2fs_block_size() { local res res=$(dumpe2fs -h $1 | grep 'Block size' | awk -F': ' ' { print $2 }') res=${res// /} echo $res } export -f e2fs_block_size # based on: https://github.com/SirLagz/RaspberryPi-ImgAutoSizer # helper function for make_bootable_image, do not call directly function resize_qcow2() { if [ -z "$CALL_FROM_MBI" ]; then echo "resize_qcow2: cannot be called directly, use make_bootable_image instead" return 1 fi # 1 boot, 2 rootfs # # rootfs ext4 ^journal => ext2, second partition # ROOT_MARGIN=$((800*1024*1024)) ROOT_MARGIN=$((1*1024*1024)) PARTED_OUT=`parted -s -m "/dev/${NBD_DEV}" unit B print` #PART_NO=`echo "$PARTED_OUT" | grep ext[24] | awk -F: ' { print $1 } '` #PART_START=`echo "$PARTED_OUT" | grep ext[24] | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,1,length($2)-1) } '` PART_NO=2 PART_START=`echo "$PARTED_OUT" | grep "^${PART_NO}:" | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,1,length($2)-1) } '` e2fsck -y -f $MAP_ROOT_DEV || true DATA_SIZE=`resize2fs -P $MAP_ROOT_DEV | awk -F': ' ' { print $2 } '` BLOCK_SIZE=$(e2fs_block_size $MAP_ROOT_DEV) let DATA_SIZE=$DATA_SIZE+$ROOT_MARGIN/$BLOCK_SIZE resize2fs -p $MAP_ROOT_DEV $DATA_SIZE sleep 1 let PART_NEW_SIZE=$DATA_SIZE*$BLOCK_SIZE let PART_NEW_END=$PART_START+$PART_NEW_SIZE ACT1=`parted -s "/dev/${NBD_DEV}" rm ${PART_NO}` ACT2=`parted -s "/dev/${NBD_DEV}" unit B mkpart primary $PART_START $PART_NEW_END` NEW_IMG_SIZE=`parted -s -m "/dev/${NBD_DEV}" unit B print free | tail -1 | awk -F: ' { print substr($2,1,length($2)-1) } '` ROOT_PART_START=$PART_START ROOT_PART_SIZE_BYTES=$PART_NEW_SIZE ROOT_PART_BLOCK_SIZE=$BLOCK_SIZE ROOT_PART_BLOCK_COUNT=$DATA_SIZE } export -f resize_qcow2 function write_partitions_qcow2() { if [ -z "$CALL_FROM_MBI" ]; then echo "write_partitions_qcow2: cannot be called directly, use make_bootable_image instead" return 1 fi local map_dev local block_size local block_count local img_file local inf_file local byte_size map_dev=$1 block_size=$2 block_count=$3 img_file=$4 inf_file=$5 # typical block sizes: # 1 boot (512), 2 rootfs (4096) # if [ "$block_count" = "0" ] ; then # copy whole partition echo "Copy partition image $map_dev -> image $img_file with blocksize $block_size" | tee -a $inf_file dd if=$map_dev of=$img_file bs=$block_size 2>&1 | tee -a $inf_file else # copy block_count blocks only (smaller filesystem on bigger partition for rootfs) let byte_size=$block_count*$block_size echo "Size $byte_size B = $block_size B/block * $block_count blocks" >> $inf_file echo "Copy partition image $map_dev -> image $img_file with $block_count x blocksize $block_size" | tee -a $inf_file dd if=$map_dev of=$img_file bs=$block_size count=$block_count 2>&1 | tee -a $inf_file fi } export -f write_partitions_qcow2 # create raw img from qcow2: make_bootable_image function make_bootable_image() { EXPORT_QCOW2="$1" EXPORT_IMAGE="$2" EXPORT_IMAGE_ROOT="$3" EXPORT_INFO_ROOT="$4" echo "Connect block device to source qcow2" connect_blkdev "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" CALL_FROM_MBI=1 echo "Resize fs" resize_qcow2 sync CALL_FROM_MBI= echo "Disconnect block device" disconnect_blkdev if [ -z "$NEW_IMG_SIZE" ]; then echo "NEW_IMG_SIZE could not be calculated, cannot process image. Exit." exit 1 fi echo "Shrinking qcow2 image" qemu-img resize --shrink "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" $NEW_IMG_SIZE sync echo "Convert qcow2 to raw image" qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" sync echo "Get PARTUUIDs from image" IMGID="$(blkid -o value -s PTUUID "${EXPORT_IMAGE}")" echo "Mount image ${EXPORT_IMAGE}" MOUNTROOT=${WORK_DIR}/tmpimage mkdir -p $MOUNTROOT mount_rawimage "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" $MOUNTROOT if [ ! -d "${MOUNTROOT}/root" ]; then echo "Image damaged or not mounted. Exit." exit 1 fi if [ "${ROOTFS_RO}" = "1" ] ; then echo "Setup hard devicenames" BOOT_DEV_NAME="\/dev\/mmcblk0p1" echo "Boot: $BOOT_DEV_NAME" ROOT_DEV_NAME="\/dev\/mmcblk0p2" echo "Root1: $ROOT_DEV_NAME" echo "Set hard device names in fstab (rootfs ro -> /boot uncommented)" sed -i "s/BOOTDEV/${BOOT_DEV_NAME}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/${ROOT_DEV_NAME}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" if [ "${TARGET_RASPI}" = "1" ]; then echo "Set rootfs ro hard device name in cmdline, required" sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/${ROOT_DEV_NAME}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/boot/sys_${TARGET_ARCH}_000/cmdline.txt" fi else echo "Setup PARTUUIDs" BOOT_PARTUUID="${IMGID}-01" echo "Boot: $BOOT_PARTUUID" ROOT_PARTUUID="${IMGID}-02" echo "Root1: $ROOT_PARTUUID" if [ ! -z "$BOOT_PARTUUID" ] && [ ! -z "$ROOT_PARTUUID" ]; then echo "Set UUIDs to make it bootable, required." sed -i "s/BOOTDEV/PARTUUID=${BOOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/PARTUUID=${ROOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/etc/fstab" if [ "${TARGET_RASPI}" = "1" ]; then sed -i "s/ROOTDEV/PARTUUID=${ROOT_PARTUUID}/" "${MOUNTROOT}/boot/sys_${TARGET_ARCH}_000/cmdline.txt" fi fi fi echo "Umount image ${EXPORT_IMAGE}" sync umount_image $MOUNTROOT echo "Extracting partitions - Writing partitions from ${EXPORT_IMAGE}" connect_raw_blkdev "${EXPORT_IMAGE}" CALL_FROM_MBI=1 # 1 boot (512), 2 rootfs (4096) echo "Extract partitions to raw image" write_partitions_qcow2 $MAP_ROOT_DEV $ROOT_PART_BLOCK_SIZE $ROOT_PART_BLOCK_COUNT $EXPORT_IMAGE_ROOT $EXPORT_INFO_ROOT sync CALL_FROM_MBI= echo "Disconnect block device" disconnect_blkdev echo "Remove qcow2 export image" rm -f "${EXPORT_QCOW2}" } export -f make_bootable_image