summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/module/zfs/dsl_pool.c
blob: 2c5dfca53b2fbd758f35b353e9b5a5f9bce1cde4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
#include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
#include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
#include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
#include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <sys/zap.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>

int zfs_no_write_throttle = 0;
int zfs_write_limit_shift = 3;			/* 1/8th of physical memory */
int zfs_txg_synctime = 5;			/* target secs to sync a txg */

uint64_t zfs_write_limit_min = 32 << 20;	/* min write limit is 32MB */
uint64_t zfs_write_limit_max = 0;		/* max data payload per txg */
uint64_t zfs_write_limit_inflated = 0;
uint64_t zfs_write_limit_override = 0;

kmutex_t zfs_write_limit_lock;

static pgcnt_t old_physmem = 0;

static int
dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dsl_pool_t *dp, const char *name, dsl_dir_t **ddp)
{
	uint64_t obj;
	int err;

	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    dp->dp_root_dir->dd_phys->dd_child_dir_zapobj,
	    name, sizeof (obj), 1, &obj);
	if (err)
		return (err);

	return (dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, obj, name, dp, ddp));
}

static dsl_pool_t *
dsl_pool_open_impl(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg)
{
	dsl_pool_t *dp;
	blkptr_t *bp = spa_get_rootblkptr(spa);

	dp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_pool_t), KM_SLEEP);
	dp->dp_spa = spa;
	dp->dp_meta_rootbp = *bp;
	rw_init(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL);
	dp->dp_write_limit = zfs_write_limit_min;
	txg_init(dp, txg);

	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets,
	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_dirty_link));
	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs,
	    offsetof(dsl_dir_t, dd_dirty_link));
	txg_list_create(&dp->dp_sync_tasks,
	    offsetof(dsl_sync_task_group_t, dstg_node));
	list_create(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, sizeof (dsl_dataset_t),
	    offsetof(dsl_dataset_t, ds_synced_link));

	mutex_init(&dp->dp_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
	mutex_init(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);

	dp->dp_vnrele_taskq = taskq_create("zfs_vn_rele_taskq", 1, minclsyspri,
	    1, 4, 0);

	return (dp);
}

int
dsl_pool_open(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, dsl_pool_t **dpp)
{
	int err;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
	dsl_dir_t *dd;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	objset_impl_t *osi;

	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
	err = dmu_objset_open_impl(spa, NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, &osi);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	dp->dp_meta_objset = &osi->os;

	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	    DMU_POOL_ROOT_DATASET, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
	    &dp->dp_root_dir_obj);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir);
	if (err)
		goto out;

	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_ORIGIN) {
		err = dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, &dd);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dd->dd_phys->dd_head_dataset_obj,
		    FTAG, &ds);
		if (err == 0) {
			err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, dp,
			    &dp->dp_origin_snap);
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		}
		dsl_dir_close(dd, dp);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

	/* get scrub status */
	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_FUNC, sizeof (uint32_t), 1,
	    &dp->dp_scrub_func);
	if (err == 0) {
		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_QUEUE, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
		    &dp->dp_scrub_queue_obj);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MIN_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
		    &dp->dp_scrub_min_txg);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_MAX_TXG, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
		    &dp->dp_scrub_max_txg);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_BOOKMARK, sizeof (uint64_t), 4,
		    &dp->dp_scrub_bookmark);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
		    DMU_POOL_SCRUB_ERRORS, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
		    &spa->spa_scrub_errors);
		if (err)
			goto out;
		if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) {
			/*
			 * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old
			 * pool.  Restart from the beginning, since the
			 * old software may have changed the pool in the
			 * meantime.
			 */
			dsl_pool_scrub_restart(dp);
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * It's OK if there is no scrub in progress (and if
		 * there was an I/O error, ignore it).
		 */
		err = 0;
	}

out:
	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
	if (err)
		dsl_pool_close(dp);
	else
		*dpp = dp;

	return (err);
}

void
dsl_pool_close(dsl_pool_t *dp)
{
	/* drop our references from dsl_pool_open() */

	/*
	 * Since we held the origin_snap from "syncing" context (which
	 * includes pool-opening context), it actually only got a "ref"
	 * and not a hold, so just drop that here.
	 */
	if (dp->dp_origin_snap)
		dsl_dataset_drop_ref(dp->dp_origin_snap, dp);
	if (dp->dp_mos_dir)
		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_mos_dir, dp);
	if (dp->dp_root_dir)
		dsl_dir_close(dp->dp_root_dir, dp);

	/* undo the dmu_objset_open_impl(mos) from dsl_pool_open() */
	if (dp->dp_meta_objset)
		dmu_objset_evict(NULL, dp->dp_meta_objset->os);

	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets);
	txg_list_destroy(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs);
	list_destroy(&dp->dp_synced_datasets);

	arc_flush(dp->dp_spa);
	txg_fini(dp);
	rw_destroy(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_lock);
	mutex_destroy(&dp->dp_scrub_cancel_lock);
	taskq_destroy(dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
	if (dp->dp_blkstats)
		kmem_free(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
	kmem_free(dp, sizeof (dsl_pool_t));
}

dsl_pool_t *
dsl_pool_create(spa_t *spa, nvlist_t *zplprops, uint64_t txg)
{
	int err;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = dsl_pool_open_impl(spa, txg);
	dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);
	objset_impl_t *osip;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	uint64_t dsobj;

	/* create and open the MOS (meta-objset) */
	dp->dp_meta_objset = &dmu_objset_create_impl(spa,
	    NULL, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, DMU_OST_META, tx)->os;

	/* create the pool directory */
	err = zap_create_claim(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
	    DMU_OT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	ASSERT3U(err, ==, 0);

	/* create and open the root dir */
	dp->dp_root_dir_obj = dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, NULL, NULL, tx);
	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dir_open_obj(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
	    NULL, dp, &dp->dp_root_dir));

	/* create and open the meta-objset dir */
	(void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir, MOS_DIR_NAME, tx);
	VERIFY(0 == dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp,
	    MOS_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_mos_dir));

	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB)
		dsl_pool_create_origin(dp, tx);

	/* create the root dataset */
	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync_dd(dp->dp_root_dir, NULL, 0, tx);

	/* create the root objset */
	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
	osip = dmu_objset_create_impl(dp->dp_spa, ds,
	    dsl_dataset_get_blkptr(ds), DMU_OST_ZFS, tx);
#ifdef _KERNEL
	zfs_create_fs(&osip->os, kcred, zplprops, tx);
#endif
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	return (dp);
}

void
dsl_pool_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
{
	zio_t *zio;
	dmu_tx_t *tx;
	dsl_dir_t *dd;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
	dsl_sync_task_group_t *dstg;
	objset_impl_t *mosi = dp->dp_meta_objset->os;
	hrtime_t start, write_time;
	uint64_t data_written;
	int err;

	tx = dmu_tx_create_assigned(dp, txg);

	dp->dp_read_overhead = 0;
	start = gethrtime();

	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
		/*
		 * We must not sync any non-MOS datasets twice, because
		 * we may have taken a snapshot of them.  However, we
		 * may sync newly-created datasets on pass 2.
		 */
		ASSERT(!list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
		list_insert_tail(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
	}
	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__1setup);
	err = zio_wait(zio);

	write_time = gethrtime() - start;
	ASSERT(err == 0);
	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__2rootzio);

	for (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets); ds;
	    ds = list_next(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds))
		dmu_objset_do_userquota_callbacks(ds->ds_user_ptr, tx);

	/*
	 * Sync the datasets again to push out the changes due to
	 * userquota updates.  This must be done before we process the
	 * sync tasks, because that could cause a snapshot of a dataset
	 * whose ds_bp will be rewritten when we do this 2nd sync.
	 */
	zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
	while (ds = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_datasets, txg)) {
		ASSERT(list_link_active(&ds->ds_synced_link));
		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
		dsl_dataset_sync(ds, zio, tx);
	}
	err = zio_wait(zio);

	while (dstg = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_sync_tasks, txg)) {
		/*
		 * No more sync tasks should have been added while we
		 * were syncing.
		 */
		ASSERT(spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1);
		dsl_sync_task_group_sync(dstg, tx);
	}
	DTRACE_PROBE(pool_sync__3task);

	start = gethrtime();
	while (dd = txg_list_remove(&dp->dp_dirty_dirs, txg))
		dsl_dir_sync(dd, tx);
	write_time += gethrtime() - start;

	if (spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) == 1)
		dsl_pool_scrub_sync(dp, tx);

	start = gethrtime();
	if (list_head(&mosi->os_dirty_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL ||
	    list_head(&mosi->os_free_dnodes[txg & TXG_MASK]) != NULL) {
		zio = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
		dmu_objset_sync(mosi, zio, tx);
		err = zio_wait(zio);
		ASSERT(err == 0);
		dprintf_bp(&dp->dp_meta_rootbp, "meta objset rootbp is %s", "");
		spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp);
	}
	write_time += gethrtime() - start;
	DTRACE_PROBE2(pool_sync__4io, hrtime_t, write_time,
	    hrtime_t, dp->dp_read_overhead);
	write_time -= dp->dp_read_overhead;

	dmu_tx_commit(tx);

	data_written = dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK];
	dp->dp_space_towrite[txg & TXG_MASK] = 0;
	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[txg & TXG_MASK] == 0);

	/*
	 * If the write limit max has not been explicitly set, set it
	 * to a fraction of available physical memory (default 1/8th).
	 * Note that we must inflate the limit because the spa
	 * inflates write sizes to account for data replication.
	 * Check this each sync phase to catch changing memory size.
	 */
	if (physmem != old_physmem && zfs_write_limit_shift) {
		mutex_enter(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
		old_physmem = physmem;
		zfs_write_limit_max = ptob(physmem) >> zfs_write_limit_shift;
		zfs_write_limit_inflated = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
		    spa_get_asize(dp->dp_spa, zfs_write_limit_max));
		mutex_exit(&zfs_write_limit_lock);
	}

	/*
	 * Attempt to keep the sync time consistent by adjusting the
	 * amount of write traffic allowed into each transaction group.
	 * Weight the throughput calculation towards the current value:
	 * 	thru = 3/4 old_thru + 1/4 new_thru
	 */
	ASSERT(zfs_write_limit_min > 0);
	if (data_written > zfs_write_limit_min / 8 && write_time > 0) {
		uint64_t throughput = (data_written * NANOSEC) / write_time;
		if (dp->dp_throughput)
			dp->dp_throughput = throughput / 4 +
			    3 * dp->dp_throughput / 4;
		else
			dp->dp_throughput = throughput;
		dp->dp_write_limit = MIN(zfs_write_limit_inflated,
		    MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
		    dp->dp_throughput * zfs_txg_synctime));
	}
}

void
dsl_pool_zil_clean(dsl_pool_t *dp)
{
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;

	while (ds = list_head(&dp->dp_synced_datasets)) {
		list_remove(&dp->dp_synced_datasets, ds);
		ASSERT(ds->ds_user_ptr != NULL);
		zil_clean(((objset_impl_t *)ds->ds_user_ptr)->os_zil);
		dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, ds);
	}
}

/*
 * TRUE if the current thread is the tx_sync_thread or if we
 * are being called from SPA context during pool initialization.
 */
int
dsl_pool_sync_context(dsl_pool_t *dp)
{
	return (curthread == dp->dp_tx.tx_sync_thread ||
	    spa_get_dsl(dp->dp_spa) == NULL);
}

uint64_t
dsl_pool_adjustedsize(dsl_pool_t *dp, boolean_t netfree)
{
	uint64_t space, resv;

	/*
	 * Reserve about 1.6% (1/64), or at least 32MB, for allocation
	 * efficiency.
	 * XXX The intent log is not accounted for, so it must fit
	 * within this slop.
	 *
	 * If we're trying to assess whether it's OK to do a free,
	 * cut the reservation in half to allow forward progress
	 * (e.g. make it possible to rm(1) files from a full pool).
	 */
	space = spa_get_dspace(dp->dp_spa);
	resv = MAX(space >> 6, SPA_MINDEVSIZE >> 1);
	if (netfree)
		resv >>= 1;

	return (space - resv);
}

int
dsl_pool_tempreserve_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t reserved = 0;
	uint64_t write_limit = (zfs_write_limit_override ?
	    zfs_write_limit_override : dp->dp_write_limit);

	if (zfs_no_write_throttle) {
		atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK],
		    space);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Check to see if we have exceeded the maximum allowed IO for
	 * this transaction group.  We can do this without locks since
	 * a little slop here is ok.  Note that we do the reserved check
	 * with only half the requested reserve: this is because the
	 * reserve requests are worst-case, and we really don't want to
	 * throttle based off of worst-case estimates.
	 */
	if (write_limit > 0) {
		reserved = dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK]
		    + dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] / 2;

		if (reserved && reserved > write_limit)
			return (ERESTART);
	}

	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], space);

	/*
	 * If this transaction group is over 7/8ths capacity, delay
	 * the caller 1 clock tick.  This will slow down the "fill"
	 * rate until the sync process can catch up with us.
	 */
	if (reserved && reserved > (write_limit - (write_limit >> 3)))
		txg_delay(dp, tx->tx_txg, 1);

	return (0);
}

void
dsl_pool_tempreserve_clear(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	ASSERT(dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] >= space);
	atomic_add_64(&dp->dp_tempreserved[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK], -space);
}

void
dsl_pool_memory_pressure(dsl_pool_t *dp)
{
	uint64_t space_inuse = 0;
	int i;

	if (dp->dp_write_limit == zfs_write_limit_min)
		return;

	for (i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) {
		space_inuse += dp->dp_space_towrite[i];
		space_inuse += dp->dp_tempreserved[i];
	}
	dp->dp_write_limit = MAX(zfs_write_limit_min,
	    MIN(dp->dp_write_limit, space_inuse / 4));
}

void
dsl_pool_willuse_space(dsl_pool_t *dp, int64_t space, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	if (space > 0) {
		mutex_enter(&dp->dp_lock);
		dp->dp_space_towrite[tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK] += space;
		mutex_exit(&dp->dp_lock);
	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
upgrade_clones_cb(spa_t *spa, uint64_t dsobj, const char *dsname, void *arg)
{
	dmu_tx_t *tx = arg;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds, *prev = NULL;
	int err;
	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);

	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds);
	if (err)
		return (err);

	while (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
		    FTAG, &prev);
		if (err) {
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			return (err);
		}

		if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object)
			break;
		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
		ds = prev;
		prev = NULL;
	}

	if (prev == NULL) {
		prev = dp->dp_origin_snap;

		/*
		 * The $ORIGIN can't have any data, or the accounting
		 * will be wrong.
		 */
		ASSERT(prev->ds_phys->ds_bp.blk_birth == 0);

		/* The origin doesn't get attached to itself */
		if (ds->ds_object == prev->ds_object) {
			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
			return (0);
		}

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj = prev->ds_object;
		ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg = prev->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg;

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dir->dd_dbuf, tx);
		ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj = prev->ds_object;

		dmu_buf_will_dirty(prev->ds_dbuf, tx);
		prev->ds_phys->ds_num_children++;

		if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj == 0) {
			ASSERT(ds->ds_prev == NULL);
			VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
			    ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, ds, &ds->ds_prev));
		}
	}

	ASSERT(ds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj == prev->ds_object);
	ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj == prev->ds_object);

	if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj == 0) {
		prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj =
		    zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset,
		    DMU_OT_NEXT_CLONES, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
	}
	VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
	    prev->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));

	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	if (prev != dp->dp_origin_snap)
		dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
	return (0);
}

void
dsl_pool_upgrade_clones(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL);

	(void) dmu_objset_find_spa(dp->dp_spa, NULL, upgrade_clones_cb,
	    tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
}

void
dsl_pool_create_origin(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
	uint64_t dsobj;
	dsl_dataset_t *ds;

	ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
	ASSERT(dp->dp_origin_snap == NULL);

	/* create the origin dir, ds, & snap-ds */
	rw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
	dsobj = dsl_dataset_create_sync(dp->dp_root_dir, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME,
	    NULL, 0, kcred, tx);
	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
	dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync(ds, ORIGIN_DIR_NAME, kcred, tx);
	VERIFY(0 == dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
	    dp, &dp->dp_origin_snap));
	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
	rw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock);
}

taskq_t *
dsl_pool_vnrele_taskq(dsl_pool_t *dp)
{
	return (dp->dp_vnrele_taskq);
}