1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
|
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* This file contains the functions which analyze the status of a pool. This
* include both the status of an active pool, as well as the status exported
* pools. Returns one of the ZPOOL_STATUS_* defines describing the status of
* the pool. This status is independent (to a certain degree) from the state of
* the pool. A pool's state describes only whether or not it is capable of
* providing the necessary fault tolerance for data. The status describes the
* overall status of devices. A pool that is online can still have a device
* that is experiencing errors.
*
* Only a subset of the possible faults can be detected using 'zpool status',
* and not all possible errors correspond to a FMA message ID. The explanation
* is left up to the caller, depending on whether it is a live pool or an
* import.
*/
#include <libzfs.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#include "libzfs_impl.h"
#include "zfeature_common.h"
/*
* Message ID table. This must be kept in sync with the ZPOOL_STATUS_* defines
* in libzfs.h. Note that there are some status results which go past the end
* of this table, and hence have no associated message ID.
*/
static char *zfs_msgid_table[] = {
"ZFS-8000-14",
"ZFS-8000-2Q",
"ZFS-8000-3C",
"ZFS-8000-4J",
"ZFS-8000-5E",
"ZFS-8000-6X",
"ZFS-8000-72",
"ZFS-8000-8A",
"ZFS-8000-9P",
"ZFS-8000-A5",
"ZFS-8000-EY",
"ZFS-8000-EY",
"ZFS-8000-EY",
"ZFS-8000-HC",
"ZFS-8000-JQ",
"ZFS-8000-K4",
"ZFS-8000-ER",
};
#define NMSGID (sizeof (zfs_msgid_table) / sizeof (zfs_msgid_table[0]))
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_missing(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
aux == VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_faulted(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_errors(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED || errs != 0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_broken(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_offlined(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
vdev_removed(uint64_t state, uint64_t aux, uint64_t errs)
{
return (state == VDEV_STATE_REMOVED);
}
/*
* Detect if any leaf devices that have seen errors or could not be opened.
*/
static boolean_t
find_vdev_problem(nvlist_t *vdev, int (*func)(uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t))
{
nvlist_t **child;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
uint_t c, children;
char *type;
/*
* Ignore problems within a 'replacing' vdev, since we're presumably in
* the process of repairing any such errors, and don't want to call them
* out again. We'll pick up the fact that a resilver is happening
* later.
*/
verify(nvlist_lookup_string(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING) == 0)
return (B_FALSE);
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
&children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if (find_vdev_problem(child[c], func))
return (B_TRUE);
} else {
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
if (func(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux,
vs->vs_read_errors +
vs->vs_write_errors +
vs->vs_checksum_errors))
return (B_TRUE);
}
/*
* Check any L2 cache devs
*/
if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(vdev, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, &child,
&children) == 0) {
for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
if (find_vdev_problem(child[c], func))
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
/*
* Active pool health status.
*
* To determine the status for a pool, we make several passes over the config,
* picking the most egregious error we find. In order of importance, we do the
* following:
*
* - Check for a complete and valid configuration
* - Look for any faulted or missing devices in a non-replicated config
* - Check for any data errors
* - Check for any faulted or missing devices in a replicated config
* - Look for any devices showing errors
* - Check for any resilvering devices
*
* There can obviously be multiple errors within a single pool, so this routine
* only picks the most damaging of all the current errors to report.
*/
static zpool_status_t
check_status(nvlist_t *config, boolean_t isimport, zpool_errata_t *erratap)
{
nvlist_t *nvroot;
vdev_stat_t *vs;
pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
uint_t vsc, psc;
uint64_t nerr;
uint64_t version;
uint64_t stateval;
uint64_t suspended;
uint64_t hostid = 0;
uint64_t errata = 0;
unsigned long system_hostid = get_system_hostid();
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
&version) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
&nvroot) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
&stateval) == 0);
/*
* Currently resilvering a vdev
*/
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
(uint64_t **)&ps, &psc);
if (ps != NULL && ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER &&
ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING);
/*
* The multihost property is set and the pool may be active.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_ACTIVE) {
mmp_state_t mmp_state;
nvlist_t *nvinfo;
nvinfo = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
mmp_state = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(nvinfo,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_MMP_STATE);
if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_ACTIVE)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_ACTIVE);
else if (mmp_state == MMP_STATE_NO_HOSTID)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_REQUIRED);
else
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH);
}
/*
* Pool last accessed by another system.
*/
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, &hostid);
if (hostid != 0 && (unsigned long)hostid != system_hostid &&
stateval == POOL_STATE_ACTIVE)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH);
/*
* Newer on-disk version.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER);
/*
* Unsupported feature(s).
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT) {
nvlist_t *nvinfo;
verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO,
&nvinfo) == 0);
if (nvlist_exists(nvinfo, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CAN_RDONLY))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE);
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ);
}
/*
* Check that the config is complete.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM);
/*
* Check whether the pool has suspended.
*/
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED,
&suspended) == 0) {
uint64_t reason;
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON,
&reason) == 0 && reason == ZIO_SUSPEND_MMP)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP);
if (suspended == ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE);
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT);
}
/*
* Could not read a log.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG) {
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG);
}
/*
* Bad devices in non-replicated config.
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_faulted))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR);
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_missing))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR);
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_broken))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR);
/*
* Corrupted pool metadata
*/
if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN &&
vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL);
/*
* Persistent data errors.
*/
if (!isimport) {
if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
&nerr) == 0 && nerr != 0)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA);
}
/*
* Missing devices in a replicated config.
*/
if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_faulted))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R);
if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_missing))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R);
if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_broken))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R);
/*
* Devices with errors
*/
if (!isimport && find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_errors))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV);
/*
* Offlined devices
*/
if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_offlined))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV);
/*
* Removed device
*/
if (find_vdev_problem(nvroot, vdev_removed))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV);
/*
* Informational errata available.
*/
(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRATA, &errata);
if (errata) {
*erratap = errata;
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_ERRATA);
}
/*
* Outdated, but usable, version
*/
if (SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version) && version != SPA_VERSION)
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER);
/*
* Usable pool with disabled features
*/
if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
int i;
nvlist_t *feat;
if (isimport) {
feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO);
if (nvlist_exists(feat, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT))
feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(feat,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_ENABLED_FEAT);
} else {
feat = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
ZPOOL_CONFIG_FEATURE_STATS);
}
for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
if (!nvlist_exists(feat, fi->fi_guid))
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED);
}
}
return (ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
}
zpool_status_t
zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, char **msgid, zpool_errata_t *errata)
{
zpool_status_t ret = check_status(zhp->zpool_config, B_FALSE, errata);
if (msgid != NULL) {
if (ret >= NMSGID)
*msgid = NULL;
else
*msgid = zfs_msgid_table[ret];
}
return (ret);
}
zpool_status_t
zpool_import_status(nvlist_t *config, char **msgid, zpool_errata_t *errata)
{
zpool_status_t ret = check_status(config, B_TRUE, errata);
if (ret >= NMSGID)
*msgid = NULL;
else
*msgid = zfs_msgid_table[ret];
return (ret);
}
static void
dump_ddt_stat(const ddt_stat_t *dds, int h)
{
char refcnt[6];
char blocks[6], lsize[6], psize[6], dsize[6];
char ref_blocks[6], ref_lsize[6], ref_psize[6], ref_dsize[6];
if (dds == NULL || dds->dds_blocks == 0)
return;
if (h == -1)
(void) strcpy(refcnt, "Total");
else
zfs_nicenum(1ULL << h, refcnt, sizeof (refcnt));
zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_blocks, blocks, sizeof (blocks));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_lsize, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_psize, psize, sizeof (psize));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_dsize, dsize, sizeof (dsize));
zfs_nicenum(dds->dds_ref_blocks, ref_blocks, sizeof (ref_blocks));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_lsize, ref_lsize, sizeof (ref_lsize));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_psize, ref_psize, sizeof (ref_psize));
zfs_nicebytes(dds->dds_ref_dsize, ref_dsize, sizeof (ref_dsize));
(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
refcnt,
blocks, lsize, psize, dsize,
ref_blocks, ref_lsize, ref_psize, ref_dsize);
}
/*
* Print the DDT histogram and the column totals.
*/
void
zpool_dump_ddt(const ddt_stat_t *dds_total, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh)
{
int h;
(void) printf("\n");
(void) printf("bucket "
" allocated "
" referenced \n");
(void) printf("______ "
"______________________________ "
"______________________________\n");
(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
"refcnt",
"blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE",
"blocks", "LSIZE", "PSIZE", "DSIZE");
(void) printf("%6s %6s %5s %5s %5s %6s %5s %5s %5s\n",
"------",
"------", "-----", "-----", "-----",
"------", "-----", "-----", "-----");
for (h = 0; h < 64; h++)
dump_ddt_stat(&ddh->ddh_stat[h], h);
dump_ddt_stat(dds_total, -1);
(void) printf("\n");
}
|