From b52563034230b35f0562b6f40ad1a00f02bd9a05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2017 13:36:48 -0400 Subject: Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #494 Closes #5769 --- module/zfs/ddt.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'module/zfs/ddt.c') diff --git a/module/zfs/ddt.c b/module/zfs/ddt.c index 75ab7f5b2..f3ccc94c8 100644 --- a/module/zfs/ddt.c +++ b/module/zfs/ddt.c @@ -269,6 +269,10 @@ ddt_bp_fill(const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp, uint64_t txg) BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, txg, ddp->ddp_phys_birth); } +/* + * The bp created via this function may be used for repairs and scrub, but it + * will be missing the salt / IV required to do a full decrypting read. + */ void ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, const ddt_key_t *ddk, const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp) @@ -279,11 +283,12 @@ ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, ddt_bp_fill(ddp, bp, ddp->ddp_phys_birth); bp->blk_cksum = ddk->ddk_cksum; - bp->blk_fill = 1; BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk)); BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk)); BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, DDK_GET_COMPRESS(ddk)); + BP_SET_CRYPT(bp, DDK_GET_CRYPT(ddk)); + BP_SET_FILL(bp, 1); BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, checksum); BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_DEDUP); BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0); @@ -297,9 +302,12 @@ ddt_key_fill(ddt_key_t *ddk, const blkptr_t *bp) ddk->ddk_cksum = bp->blk_cksum; ddk->ddk_prop = 0; + ASSERT(BP_IS_ENCRYPTED(bp) || !BP_USES_CRYPT(bp)); + DDK_SET_LSIZE(ddk, BP_GET_LSIZE(bp)); DDK_SET_PSIZE(ddk, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp)); DDK_SET_COMPRESS(ddk, BP_GET_COMPRESS(bp)); + DDK_SET_CRYPT(ddk, BP_USES_CRYPT(bp)); } void @@ -389,7 +397,7 @@ ddt_stat_generate(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_stat_t *dds) if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0) continue; - for (d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++) + for (d = 0; d < DDE_GET_NDVAS(dde); d++) dsize += dva_get_dsize_sync(spa, &ddp->ddp_dva[d]); dds->dds_blocks += 1; @@ -562,6 +570,7 @@ ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_phys_t *ddp_willref) uint64_t ditto = spa->spa_dedup_ditto; int total_copies = 0; int desired_copies = 0; + int copies_needed = 0; int p; for (p = DDT_PHYS_SINGLE; p <= DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE; p++) { @@ -588,7 +597,13 @@ ddt_ditto_copies_needed(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde, ddt_phys_t *ddp_willref) if (total_refcnt >= ditto * ditto) desired_copies++; - return (MAX(desired_copies, total_copies) - total_copies); + copies_needed = MAX(desired_copies, total_copies) - total_copies; + + /* encrypted blocks store their IV in DVA[2] */ + if (DDK_GET_CRYPT(&dde->dde_key)) + copies_needed = MIN(copies_needed, SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1); + + return (copies_needed); } int @@ -599,7 +614,7 @@ ddt_ditto_copies_present(ddt_entry_t *dde) int copies = 0 - DVA_GET_GANG(dva); int d; - for (d = 0; d < SPA_DVAS_PER_BP; d++, dva++) + for (d = 0; d < DDE_GET_NDVAS(dde); d++, dva++) if (DVA_IS_VALID(dva)) copies++; -- cgit v1.2.3