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* Linux 5.10 compat: use iov_iter in uio structureBrian Behlendorf2020-12-182-288/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As of the 5.10 kernel the generic splice compatibility code has been removed. All filesystems are now responsible for registering a ->splice_read and ->splice_write callback to support this operation. The good news is the VFS provided generic_file_splice_read() and iter_file_splice_write() callbacks can be used provided the ->iter_read and ->iter_write callback support pipes. However, this is currently not the case and only iovecs and bvecs (not pipes) are ever attached to the uio structure. This commit changes that by allowing full iov_iter structures to be attached to uios. Ever since the 4.9 kernel the iov_iter structure has supported iovecs, kvecs, bvevs, and pipes so it's desirable to pass the entire thing when possible. In conjunction with this the uio helper functions (i.e uiomove(), uiocopy(), etc) have been updated to understand the new UIO_ITER type. Note that using the kernel provided uio_iter interfaces allowed the existing Linux specific uio handling code to be simplified. When there's no longer a need to support kernel's older than 4.9, then it will be possible to remove the iovec and bvec members from the uio structure and always use a uio_iter. Until then we need to maintain all of the existing types for older kernels. Some additional refactoring and cleanup was included in this change: - Added checks to configure to detect available iov_iter interfaces. Some are available all the way back to the 3.10 kernel and are used when available. In particular, uio_prefaultpages() now always uses iov_iter_fault_in_readable() which is available for all supported kernels. - The unused UIO_USERISPACE type has been removed. It is no longer needed now that the uio_seg enum is platform specific. - Moved zfs_uio.c from the zcommon.ko module to the Linux specific platform code for the zfs.ko module. This gets it out of libzfs where it was never needed and keeps this Linux specific code out of the common sources. - Removed unnecessary O_APPEND handling from zfs_iter_write(), this is redundant and O_APPEND is already handled in zfs_write(); Reviewed-by: Colin Ian King <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #11351
* FreeBSD: Implement sysctl for fletcher4 implRyan Moeller2020-12-111-8/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | There is a tunable to select the fletcher 4 checksum implementation on Linux but it was not present in FreeBSD. Implement the sysctl handler for FreeBSD and use ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL to provide the tunable on both platforms. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #11270
* FreeBSD: Do zcommon_init sooner to avoid FPU panicRyan Moeller2020-12-091-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There has been a panic affecting some system configurations where the thread FPU context is disturbed during the fletcher 4 benchmarks, leading to a panic at boot. module_init() registers zcommon_init to run in the last subsystem (SI_SUB_LAST). Running it as soon as interrupts have been configured (SI_SUB_INT_CONFIG_HOOKS) makes sure we have finished the benchmarks before we start doing other things. While it's not clear *how* the FPU context was being disturbed, this does seem to avoid it. Add a module_init_early() macro to run zcommon_init() at this earlier point on FreeBSD. On Linux this is defined as module_init(). Authored by: Konstantin Belousov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #11302
* Reduce fletcher4 and raidz benchmark timesBrian Behlendorf2020-12-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | During module load time all of the available fetcher4 and raidz implementations are benchmarked for a fixed amount of time to determine the fastest available. Manual testing has shown that this time can be significantly reduced with negligible effect on the final results. This commit changes the benchmark time to 1ms which can reduce the module load time by over a second on x86_64. On an x86_64 system with sse3, ssse3, and avx2 instructions the benchmark times are: Fletcher4 603ms -> 15ms RAIDZ 1,322ms -> 64ms Reviewed-by: Matthew Macy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #11282
* Update dRAID short feature descriptionBrian Behlendorf2020-11-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The documentation describes dRAID as a distributed spare, not parity, RAID implementation. Update the short feature description to match the rest of the documentation. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #11229
* Distributed Spare (dRAID) FeatureBrian Behlendorf2020-11-132-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #10102
* Update references to nonexistent man pages in codeRyan Moeller2020-10-301-2/+2
| | | | | | | | Refer to the correct section or alternative for FreeBSD and Linux. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #11132
* Cross-platform acltypeRyan Moeller2020-10-131-10/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The acltype property is currently hidden on FreeBSD and does not reflect the NFSv4 style ZFS ACLs used on the platform. This makes it difficult to observe that a pool imported from FreeBSD on Linux has a different type of ACL that is being ignored, and vice versa. Add an nfsv4 acltype and expose the property on FreeBSD. Make the default acltype nfsv4 on FreeBSD. Setting acltype to an unhanded style is treated the same as setting it to off. The ACLs will not be removed, but they will be ignored. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10520
* Rename acltype=posixacl to acltype=posixRyan Moeller2020-09-161-5/+6
| | | | | | | Prefer acltype=off|posix, retaining the old names as aliases. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10918
* FreeBSD: disable neon usageMatthew Macy2020-08-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The neon support code does not build on FreeBSD, ifdef out references to fix linker issues on arm64. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #10809
* Make formatting of dedup values string consistentClint Armstrong2020-08-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | All other prop values return options separated by ` | `, dedup values do not, they are separated by `, `. This change makes the dedup value formatting consistent with other properties. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Clint Armstrong <[email protected]> Closes #10761
* Add zstd support to zfsMichael Niewöhner2020-08-202-2/+100
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard: - zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression. Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression increases with every level, but speed decreases. - zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression decreases with every level, but speed increases. Available compression levels for zstd-fast: - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10 - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10) - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000 For more information check the man page. Implementation details: Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress` value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all use the same decompression function. The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level. It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data (since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum. All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`, `zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb() callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and os_complevel). The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value. Additional notes: zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header. For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded compression header get printed. ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added as-needed. Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set. If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be extended as needed. Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]> Closes #6247 Closes #9024 Closes #10277 Closes #10278
* Add define to enable autotrim to default to onMatthew Macy2020-08-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | In FreeBSD trim has defaulted to on for several years. In order to minimize POLA violations on import it's important to maintain this default when importing vendored openzfs in to FreeBSD base. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #10719
* Refactor ccompile.h to not include system headersMatthew Macy2020-07-254-0/+5
| | | | | | | | This is a step toward being able to vendor the OpenZFS code in FreeBSD. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #10625
* Add device rebuild featureBrian Behlendorf2020-07-031-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after the sequential resilver completes. The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and `zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering. zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev> zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev> The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering. The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers may be in progress as long as they're operating on different top-level vdevs. The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different than healing resilvers. Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are compatible with the dRAID feature being developed. As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both resilvering and rebuilding. Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Poduska <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #10349
* Add include files for prototypesArvind Sankar2020-06-182-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Include the header with prototypes in the file that provides definitions as well, to catch any mismatch between prototype and definition. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Closes #10470
* Cleanup linux module kbuild filesArvind Sankar2020-06-101-4/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The linux module can be built either as an external module, or compiled into the kernel, using copy-builtin. The source and build directories are slightly different between the two cases, and currently, compiling into the kernel still refers to some files from the configured ZFS source tree, instead of the copies inside the kernel source tree. There is also duplication between copy-builtin, which creates a Kbuild file to build ZFS inside the kernel tree, and the top-level module/Makefile.in. Fix this by moving the list of modules and the CFLAGS settings into a new module/Kbuild.in, which will be used by the kernel kbuild infrastructure, and using KBUILD_EXTMOD to distinguish the two cases within the Makefiles, in order to choose appropriate include directories etc. Module CFLAGS setting is simplified by using subdir-ccflags-y (available since 2.6.30) to set them in the top-level Kbuild instead of each individual module. The disabling of -Wunused-but-set-variable is removed from the lua and zfs modules. The variable that the Makefile uses is actually not defined, so this has no effect; and the warning has long been disabled by the kernel Makefile itself. The target_cpu definition in module/{zfs,zcommon} is removed as it was replaced by use of CONFIG_SPARC64 in commit 70835c5b755e ("Unify target_cpu handling") os/linux/{spl,zfs} are removed from obj-m, as they are not modules in themselves, but are included by the Makefile in the spl and zfs module directories. The vestigial Makefiles in os and os/linux are removed. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Closes #10379 Closes #10421
* OpenZFS 3254 - add support in zfs for aclmode=restrictedPaul B. Henson2020-04-301-7/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored-by: Paul B. Henson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Albert Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Ported-by: Paul B. Henson <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3254 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/71dbfc287c Closes #10266
* OpenZFS 742 - Resurrect the ZFS "aclmode" property OpenZFS 664 - Umask ↵Paul B. Henson2020-04-301-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | masking "deny" ACL entries OpenZFS 279 - Bug in the new ACL (post-PSARC/2010/029) semantics Porting notes: * Updated zfs_acl_chmod to take 'boolean_t isdir' as first parameter rather than 'zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs' * zfs man pages changes mixed between zfs and new zfsprops man pages Reviewed by: Aram Hvrneanu <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Robert Gordon <[email protected]> Reviewed by: [email protected] Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported-by: Paul B. Henson <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/742 OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/664 OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/279 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/a3c49ce110 Closes #10266
* Bugfix/fix uio partial copiesFabio Scaccabarozzi2020-04-011-8/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In zfs_write(), the loop continues to the next iteration without accounting for partial copies occurring in uiomove_iov when copy_from_user/__copy_from_user_inatomic return a non-zero status. This results in "zfs: accessing past end of object..." in the kernel log, and the write failing. Account for partial copies and update uio struct before returning EFAULT, leave a comment explaining the reason why this is done. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: ilbsmart <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fabio Scaccabarozzi <[email protected]> Closes #8673 Closes #10148
* Compile cityhash code into libzfsMatthew Ahrens2020-03-272-0/+68
| | | | | | | | | Make the cityhash code compile into libzfs, in preparation for the new "zstream" command. Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #10152
* Change default to overlay=onRyan Moeller2020-03-061-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Filesystems allow overlay mounts by default on FreeBSD and Linux. Respect the native convention by switching the default to overlay=on, while retaining the option to turn the property off for compatibility with other operating systems' conventions. Update documentation and tests accordingly. Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10030
* Prefer org.openzfs for features and propertiesRichard Laager2020-02-181-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | Moving forward, we wish to use org.openzfs (no dash) rather than org.open-zfs or org.zfsonlinux for feature GUIDs and property names. The existing feature GUIDs cannot be changed. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Closes #10003
* Implement bookmark copyingChristian Schwarz2020-02-111-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This feature allows copying existing bookmarks using zfs bookmark fs#target fs#newbookmark There are some niche use cases for such functionality, e.g. when using bookmarks as markers for replication progress. Copying redaction bookmarks produces a normal bookmark that cannot be used for redacted send (we are not duplicating the redaction object). ZCP support for bookmarking (both creation and copying) will be implemented in a separate patch based on this work. Overview: - Terminology: - source = existing snapshot or bookmark - new/bmark = new bookmark - Implement bookmark copying in `dsl_bookmark.c` - create new bookmark node - copy source's `zbn_phys` to new's `zbn_phys` - zero-out redaction object id in copy - Extend existing bookmark ioctl nvlist schema to accept bookmarks as sources - => `dsl_bookmark_create_nvl_validate` is authoritative - use `dsl_dataset_is_before` check for both snapshot and bookmark sources - Adjust CLI - refactor shortname expansion logic in `zfs_do_bookmark` - Update man pages - warn about redaction bookmark handling - Add test cases - CLI - pyyzfs libzfs_core bindings Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <[email protected]> Closes #9571
* Restore aclmode and remove acltype on FreeBSDRyan Moeller2020-02-041-3/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This replaces the placeholder ZFS_PROP_PRIVATE with ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE, matching what is done in the NFSv4 ACLs PR (#9709). On FreeBSD we hide ZFS_PROP_ACLTYPE, while on Linux we hide ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE. The tests already assume this arrangement. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9913
* Left-align index propsRyan Moeller2020-01-311-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Index type props display as strings, which should be aligned to the left not to the right. Before: ``` FreeBSD-13_0-CURRENT-r356528 ➜ ~ zfs list -ro name,aclmode,mountpoint NAME ACLMODE MOUNTPOINT p0 passthrough /p0 p0/foo discard /p0/foo ``` After: ``` FreeBSD-13_0-CURRENT-r356528 ➜ ~ zfs list -ro name,aclmode,mountpoint NAME ACLMODE MOUNTPOINT p0 passthrough /p0 p0/foo discard /p0/foo ``` Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9912
* entity_namecheck: doc comment: include space as allowed characterChristian Schwarz2020-01-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | The helper function valid_char already allows it but the doc comment was out of date. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <[email protected]> Closes #9879
* Unify target_cpu handlingBrian Behlendorf2020-01-171-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Over the years several slightly different approaches were used in the Makefiles to determine the target architecture. This change updates both the build system and Makefile to handle this in a consistent fashion. TARGET_CPU is set to i386, x86_64, powerpc, aarch6 or sparc64 and made available in the Makefiles to be used as appropriate. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #9848
* Fix "zpool add -n" for dedup, special and log devicesloli10K2020-01-061-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | For dedup, special and log devices "zpool add -n" does not print correctly their vdev type: ~# zpool add -n pool dedup /tmp/dedup special /tmp/special log /tmp/log would update 'pool' to the following configuration: pool /tmp/normal /tmp/dedup /tmp/special /tmp/log This could lead storage administrators to modify their ZFS pools to unexpected and unintended vdev configurations. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: loli10K <[email protected]> Closes #9783 Closes #9390
* Add FreeBSD jail support hooksMatthew Macy2019-12-111-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add the 'zfs jail/unjail' subcommands along with the relevant documentation from FreeBSD. This feature is not supported on Linux and still requires the match kernel ioctls which will be included when the FreeBSD platform code is integrated. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9686
* Disable sysfs feature checks on FreeBSDMatthew Macy2019-12-062-2/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | The sysfs infrastructure for reporting supported features and properties is Linux specific. Disable it on FreeBSD until it can be extended to be more portable. Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9684
* Disable EDONR on FreeBSDMatthew Macy2019-12-052-3/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | FreeBSD uses its own crypto framework in-kernel which, at this time, has no EDONR implementation. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9664
* Increase allowed 'special_small_blocks' maximum valueBrian Behlendorf2019-12-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | There may be circumstances where it's desirable that all blocks in a specified dataset be stored on the special device. Relax the artificial 128K limit and allow the special_small_blocks property to be set up to 1M. When blocks >1MB have been enabled via the zfs_max_recordsize module option, this limit is increased accordingly. Reviewed-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #9131 Closes #9355
* Wrap module_param_call() routines under __linux__Matthew Macy2019-12-031-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | The module_param_call() functionality is currently still Linux-specific and should be wrapped accordingly. Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9666
* Move linux qsort def to platform headerMatthew Macy2019-12-031-5/+1
| | | | | | | | | Moving qsort to the platform header allows each platform to provide an appropriate sorting implementation. Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9663
* Wrap Linux module macrosMatthew Macy2019-11-011-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | MODULE_VERSION is already defined on FreeBSD. Wrap all of the used MODULE_* macros for the sake of consistency and portability. Add a user space noop version to reduce the need for _KERNEL ifdefs. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9542
* Add AVX512BW variant of fletcherRomain Dolbeau2019-10-302-0/+52
| | | | | | | | | | | It is much faster than AVX512F when byteswapping on Skylake-SP and newer, as we can do the byteswap in a single vshufb instead of many instructions. Reviewed by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Romain Dolbeau <[email protected]> Closes #9517
* Linux 4.14, 4.19, 5.0+ compat: SIMD save/restoreBrian Behlendorf2019-10-242-16/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Contrary to initial testing we cannot rely on these kernels to invalidate the per-cpu FPU state and restore the FPU registers. Nor can we guarantee that the kernel won't modify the FPU state which we saved in the task struck. Therefore, the kfpu_begin() and kfpu_end() functions have been updated to save and restore the FPU state using our own dedicated per-cpu FPU state variables. This has the additional advantage of allowing us to use the FPU again in user threads. So we remove the code which was added to use task queues to ensure some functions ran in kernel threads. Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #9346 Closes #9403
* Remove linux/mod_compat.h from common codeMatthew Macy2019-10-111-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | It is no longer necessary; mod_compat.h is included from zfs_context.h. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9449
* Fix pool creation with feature@allocation_classes disabledloli10K2019-10-101-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | When "feature@allocation_classes" is not enabled on the pool no vdev with "special" or "dedup" allocation type should be allowed to exist in the vdev tree. Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: loli10K <[email protected]> Closes #9427 Closes #9429
* Make module tunables cross platformMatthew Macy2019-09-051-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | Adds ZFS_MODULE_PARAM to abstract module parameter setting to operating systems other than Linux. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9230
* OpenZFS restructuring - move platform specific headersMatthew Macy2019-09-055-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move platform specific Linux headers under include/os/linux/. Update the build system accordingly to detect the platform. This lays some of the initial groundwork to supporting building for other platforms. As part of this change it was necessary to create both a user and kernel space sys/simd.h header which can be included in either context. No functional change, the source has been refactored and the relevant #include's updated. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #9198
* Fix typos in module/Andrea Gelmini2019-08-303-3/+3
| | | | | | | Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <[email protected]> Closes #9241
* Fast Clone DeletionSara Hartse2019-07-261-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely written clones. This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete, the clone-specific blocks are already at hand. We see performance improvements because now deletion work is proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size of the original dataset. Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <[email protected]> Closes #8416
* Minor style cleanupBrian Behlendorf2019-07-161-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Resolve an assortment of style inconsistencies including use of white space, typos, capitalization, and line wrapping. There is no functional change. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #9030
* Log Spacemap ProjectSerapheim Dimitropoulos2019-07-161-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | = Motivation At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata. Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating spacemaps. The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example, assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of 1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG. We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk. In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more memory. Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time. The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger block size. = About this patch This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the solution to the above problem while taking into account all the aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can be found in the references sections below and in the code (see Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c). Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this, when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array), its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs are truly unique within a pool. = Testing The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related problems. = Performance Analysis (Linux Specific) All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run. After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment (graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png). Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for the log spacemap bits. Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8, and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79% of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying objects. [related graphs: stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png] Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute interval. sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png = Porting to Other Platforms For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on: Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent db587941c5ff6dea01932bb78f70db63cf7f38ba Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding 419ba5914552c6185afbe1dd17b3ed4b0d526547 Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions 8dc2197b7b1e4d7ebc1420ea30e51c6541f1d834 Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load() b194fab0fb6caad18711abccaff3c69ad8b3f6d3 Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present df72b8bebe0ebac0b20e0750984bad182cb6564a Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB c853f382db731e15a87512f4ef1101d14d778a55 zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether 21e7cf5da89f55ce98ec1115726b150e19eefe89 vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs 7558997d2f808368867ca7e5234e5793446e8f3f Simplify log vdev removal code 6c926f426a26ffb6d7d8e563e33fc176164175cb Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length 425d3237ee88abc53d8522a7139c926d278b4b7f Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms 928e8ad47d3478a3d5d01f0dd6ae74a9371af65e Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock 8eef997679ba54547f7d361553d21b3291f41ae7 = References Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature - OpenZFS 2017 Presentation: youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ - Slides: slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results (Illumos Specific) - Blogpost: sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/ - OpenZFS 2018 Presentation: youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw - Slides: slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm Upstream Delphix Issues: DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320 DLPX-63385 Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Closes #8442
* Linux 5.0 compat: SIMD compatibilityBrian Behlendorf2019-07-125-35/+64
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Restore the SIMD optimization for 4.19.38 LTS, 4.14.120 LTS, and 5.0 and newer kernels. This is accomplished by leveraging the fact that by definition dedicated kernel threads never need to concern themselves with saving and restoring the user FPU state. Therefore, they may use the FPU as long as we can guarantee user tasks always restore their FPU state before context switching back to user space. For the 5.0 and 5.1 kernels disabling preemption and local interrupts is sufficient to allow the FPU to be used. All non-kernel threads will restore the preserved user FPU state. For 5.2 and latter kernels the user FPU state restoration will be skipped if the kernel determines the registers have not changed. Therefore, for these kernels we need to perform the additional step of saving and restoring the FPU registers. Invalidating the per-cpu global tracking the FPU state would force a restore but that functionality is private to the core x86 FPU implementation and unavailable. In practice, restricting SIMD to kernel threads is not a major restriction for ZFS. The vast majority of SIMD operations are already performed by the IO pipeline. The remaining cases are relatively infrequent and can be handled by the generic code without significant impact. The two most noteworthy cases are: 1) Decrypting the wrapping key for an encrypted dataset, i.e. `zfs load-key`. All other encryption and decryption operations will use the SIMD optimized implementations. 2) Generating the payload checksums for a `zfs send` stream. In order to avoid making any changes to the higher layers of ZFS all of the `*_get_ops()` functions were updated to take in to consideration the calling context. This allows for the fastest implementation to be used as appropriate (see kfpu_allowed()). The only other notable instance of SIMD operations being used outside a kernel thread was at module load time. This code was moved in to a taskq in order to accommodate the new kernel thread restriction. Finally, a few other modifications were made in order to further harden this code and facilitate testing. They include updating each implementations operations structure to be declared as a constant. And allowing "cycle" to be set when selecting the preferred ops in the kernel as well as user space. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #8754 Closes #8793 Closes #8965
* Remove code for zfs remapMatthew Ahrens2019-06-242-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "zfs remap" command was disabled by 6e91a72fe3ff8bb282490773bd687632f3e8c79d, because it has little utility and introduced some tricky bugs. This commit removes the code for it, the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests. Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality. This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if we renumbered the later ioctls/props. Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #8944
* Remove dedupditto functionalityMatthew Ahrens2019-06-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x). The idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a small amount of random corruption. ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ). Since the user/sysadmin doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful. The bulk of the data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy. For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad. This is true even if dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted. Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased redundancy even more rarely. Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto) copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it wouldn't provide useful data protection. It has a non-trivial maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). We should remove the dedupditto functionality. For backwards compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still "succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect. For backwards compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and free them when appropriate. However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto blocks. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> Issue #8270 Closes #8310
* Implement Redacted Send/ReceivePaul Dagnelie2019-06-193-6/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools like zrepl. Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot. The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the life cycles of these deadlists. The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate. Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Closes #7958
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