| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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Investigating influence of scrub (especially sequential) on random read
latency I've noticed that on some HDDs single 4KB read may take up to 4
seconds! Deeper investigation shown that many HDDs heavily prioritize
sequential reads even when those are submitted with queue depth of 1.
This patch addresses the latency from two sides:
- by using _min_active queue depths for non-interactive requests while
the interactive request(s) are active and few requests after;
- by throttling it further if no interactive requests has completed
while configured amount of non-interactive did.
While there, I've also modified vdev_queue_class_to_issue() to give
more chances to schedule at least _min_active requests to the lowest
priorities. It should reduce starvation if several non-interactive
processes are running same time with some interactive and I think should
make possible setting of zfs_vdev_max_active to as low as 1.
I've benchmarked this change with 4KB random reads from ZVOL with 16KB
block size on newly written non-fragmented pool. On fragmented pool I
also saw improvements, but not so dramatic. Below are log2 histograms
of the random read latency in milliseconds for different devices:
4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD20EFRX-68EUZN0 before:
0, 0, 2, 1, 12, 21, 19, 18, 10, 15, 17, 21
after:
0, 0, 0, 24, 101, 195, 419, 250, 47, 4, 0, 0
, that means maximum latency reduction from 2s to 500ms.
4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD80EFZX-68UW8N0 before:
0, 0, 2, 31, 38, 28, 18, 12, 17, 20, 24, 10, 3
after:
0, 0, 55, 247, 455, 470, 412, 181, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0
, i.e. from 4s to 250ms.
1 SAS HDD SEAGATE ST14000NM0048 before:
0, 0, 29, 70, 107, 45, 27, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 19
after:
1, 29, 681, 1261, 676, 1633, 67, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
, i.e. from 4s to 125ms.
1 SAS SSD SEAGATE XS3840TE70014 before (microseconds):
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 70, 18343, 82548, 618
after:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 283, 92351, 34844, 90
I've also measured scrub time during the test and on idle pools. On
idle fragmented pool I've measured scrub getting few percent faster
due to use of QD3 instead of QD2 before. On idle non-fragmented pool
I've measured no difference. On busy non-fragmented pool I've measured
scrub time increase about 1.5-1.7x, while IOPS increase reached 5-9x.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #11166
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Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <[email protected]>
Closes #11202
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A common usage pattern for zgenhostid, including in the ZFS dracut
module, is running it as:
zgenhostid $(hostid)
However, zgenhostid only accepted hostid arguments greater than 0, which
meant that, when the output of hostid(1) was "00000000", zgenhostid
would error out, even though 0 is a possible return value for the
gethostid(3) function used by hostid(1):
- On current musl libc, gethostid(3) is a stub that always returns 0.
- On glibc, gethostid(3) will return 0 if /etc/hostid exists but is
smaller than 4 bytes.
In these cases, it makes more sense for zgenhostid to treat a value of 0
as other parts of the zfs codebase do, meaning that a hostid value
couldn't be determined; therefore, it should attempt to generate a
random value to write into /etc/hostid.
The manpage and usage output have been updated to reflect this.
Whitespace has also been fixed in the usage output.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Georgy Yakovlev <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew J. Hesford <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Érico Rolim <[email protected]>
Closes #11174
Closes #11189
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The output of ZFS channel programs is logged on-disk in the zpool
history, and printed by `zpool history -i`. Channel programs can use
10MB of memory by default, and up to 100MB by using the `zfs program -m`
flag. Therefore their output can be up to some fraction of 100MB.
In addition to being somewhat wasteful of the limited space reserved for
the pool history (which for large pools is 1GB), in extreme cases this
can result in a failure of `ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);` in
`dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()`.
This commit limits the output size that will be logged to 1MB. Larger
outputs will not be logged, instead a entry will be logged indicating
the size of the omitted output.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes #11194
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This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.
A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.
zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>
Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons. The supported options include:
zpool create <pool> \
draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
<vdevs...>
- draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1)
- draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8)
- draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
- draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0)
Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.
```
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L1 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U25 ONLINE 0 0 0
U26 ONLINE 0 0 0
spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0
U27 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
U28 ONLINE 0 0 0
U29 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U42 ONLINE 0 0 0
U43 ONLINE 0 0 0
special
mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
L5 ONLINE 0 0 0
U5 ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0
L6 ONLINE 0 0 0
U6 ONLINE 0 0 0
spares
draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use
draid2-0-1 AVAIL
```
When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.
-K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
-D <value> - dRAID data drives per group
-S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares
-R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)
The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.
Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes #10102
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Remove reference to EFI(?), explain that the new space
is beyond the GPT for whole-disk vdevs, and add section noting how it
behaves with partition vdevs in terms of how the user is most likely to
encounter it ‒ the previous phrasing was confusing
and seemed to indicate that "zpool online -e" will be able to claim
GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]
into
GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]
but that's not the case, as it'll only be able to do so after manually
resizing the ZFS partition to include the free space beforehand, i.e.:
GPT[whatever, ZFS, free space, whatever]
GPT[whatever, [ZFS + free space], potentially left-overs, whatever]
# zpool online -e
GPT[whatever, ZFS, whatever]
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <[email protected]>
Closes #11158
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Refer to the correct section or alternative for FreeBSD and Linux.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #11132
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Use proper names (i.e. zfs-allow and zpool-add) in NAME subsections
of zfs/zpool subcommands instead of current "pretty-printed" ones as
makewhatis utilities (or some implementations of it, namely the one
from mandoc suite used in FreeBSD) look not only at the document title
but also in NAME subsection, adding zfs(8)/zpool(8) to search results
which is not correct. (Common sense and other utilities splitting
subcommands in multiple man pages, e.g. git, do the same.)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: xtouqh <[email protected]>
Closes #11086
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Added -a option to automatically print all valid statistics.
Added -p option to suppress scaling of printed data.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Authored by: Nick Principe <[email protected]>
Ported-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #11090
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The acltype property is currently hidden on FreeBSD and does not
reflect the NFSv4 style ZFS ACLs used on the platform. This makes it
difficult to observe that a pool imported from FreeBSD on Linux has a
different type of ACL that is being ignored, and vice versa.
Add an nfsv4 acltype and expose the property on FreeBSD.
Make the default acltype nfsv4 on FreeBSD.
Setting acltype to an unhanded style is treated the same as setting
it to off. The ACLs will not be removed, but they will be ignored.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10520
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FreeBSD had this value tunable before the switch to the new OpenZFS.
The tunable name has changed, breaking legacy compat.
Restore legacy compat for this tunable, properly expose the tunable
with the new name on all platforms, and document it in
zfs-module-parameters(5).
While here, clean up the documentation for zfetch_max_distance a bit.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #11038
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A zpool_influxdb command is introduced to ease the collection
of zpool statistics into the InfluxDB time-series database.
Examples are given on how to integrate with the telegraf
statistics aggregator, a companion to influxdb.
Finally, a grafana dashboard template is included to show
how pool latency distributions can be visualized in a
ZFS + telegraf + influxdb + grafana environment.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]>
Closes #10786
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The value of zp is used without having been initialized under some
conditions. Initialize the pointer to NULL.
Add a regression test case using chown in acl/posix. However, this is
not enough because the setup sets xattr=sa, which means zfs_setattr_dir
will not be called. Create a second group of acl tests in acl/posix-sa
duplicating the acl/posix tests with symlinks, and remove xattr=sa from
the original acl/posix tests. This provides more coverage for the
default xattr=on code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10043
Closes #11025
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This change updates the documentation to refer to the project
as OpenZFS instead ZFS on Linux. Web links have been updated
to refer to https://github.com/openzfs/zfs. The extraneous
zfsonlinux.org web links in the ZED and SPL sources have been
dropped.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes #11007
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The error returned by `zpool remove` when the encryption keys aren't
loaded isn't very helpful. Furthermore, the man pages make no
mention that the keys need to be loaded. This change doesn't resolve
the error message but it does update the man page to mention this
requirement.
Authored-by: grodik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes #10939
Closes #10948
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Change zfs userspace subcommand to use zfs_path_to_zhandle() so that
the provided dataset can be a path (/usr) or a dataset (rpool/usr).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Closes #8915
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with regard to evicted_l2_eligibile_mru. Even if l2arc_mfuonly is
enabled, this is not reflected in evicted_l2_eligible_mru as this
information is useful for deciding whether to toggle l2arc_mfuonly
depending on the current workload.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]>
Closes #10945
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== Motivation and Context
The new vdev ashift optimization prevents the removal of devices when
a zfs configuration is comprised of disks which have different logical
and physical block sizes. This is caused because we set 'spa_min_ashift'
in vdev_open and then later call 'vdev_ashift_optimize'. This would
result in an inconsistency between spa's ashift calculations and that
of the top-level vdev.
In addition, the optimization logical ignores the overridden ashift
value that would be provided by '-o ashift=<val>'.
== Description
This change reworks the vdev ashift optimization so that it's only
set the first time the device is configured. It still allows the
physical and logical ahsift values to be set every time the device
is opened but those values are only consulted on first open.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <[email protected]>
External-Issue: DLPX-71831
Closes #10932
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Prefer acltype=off|posix, retaining the old names as aliases.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10918
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It was discovered that dracut scripts and zgenhostid
always generate little-endian /etc/hostid.
This commit provides simple endianess-aware binary
and updates the scripts to use it.
New features include:
-f flag to force overwrite.
-o flag to write to different file (for dracut)
accepting both 0x01234567 and 01234567 values as input
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Georgy Yakovlev <[email protected]>
Closes #10887
Closes #10925
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Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <[email protected]>
Closes #10923
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Currently the ARC state (MFU/MRU) of cached L2ARC buffer and their
content type is unknown. Knowing this information may prove beneficial
in adjusting the L2ARC caching policy.
This commit adds L2ARC arcstats that display the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their content type
(data/metadata) and according to their ARC state (MRU/MFU or
prefetch). It also expands the existing evict_l2_eligible arcstat to
differentiate between MFU and MRU buffers.
L2ARC caches buffers from the MRU and MFU lists of ARC. Upon caching a
buffer, its ARC state (MRU/MFU) is stored in the L2 header
(b_arcs_state). The l2_m{f,r}u_asize arcstats reflect the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their ARC state (based on
b_arcs_state). We also account for the case where an L2ARC and ARC
cached MRU or MRU_ghost buffer transitions to MFU. The l2_prefetch_asize
reflects the alinged size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers that were cached
while they had the prefetch flag set in ARC. This is dynamically updated
as the prefetch flag of L2ARC buffers changes.
When buffers are evicted from ARC, if they are determined to be L2ARC
eligible then their logical size is recorded in
evict_l2_eligible_m{r,f}u arcstats according to their ARC state upon
eviction.
Persistent L2ARC:
When committing an L2ARC buffer to a log block (L2ARC metadata) its
b_arcs_state and prefetch flag is also stored. If the buffer changes
its arcstate or prefetch flag this is reflected in the above arcstats.
However, the L2ARC metadata cannot currently be updated to reflect this
change.
Example: L2ARC caches an MRU buffer. L2ARC metadata and arcstats count
this as an MRU buffer. The buffer transitions to MFU. The arcstats are
updated to reflect this. Upon pool re-import or on/offlining the L2ARC
device the arcstats are cleared and the buffer will now be counted as an
MRU buffer, as the L2ARC metadata were not updated.
Bug fix:
- If l2arc_noprefetch is set, arc_read_done clears the L2CACHE flag of
an ARC buffer. However, prefetches may be issued in a way that
arc_read_done() is bypassed. Instead, move the related code in
l2arc_write_eligible() to account for those cases too.
Also add a test and update manpages for l2arc_mfuonly module parameter,
and update the manpages and code comments for l2arc_noprefetch.
Move persist_l2arc tests to l2arc.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]>
Closes #10743
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In certain workloads it may be beneficial to reduce wear of L2ARC
devices by not caching MRU metadata and data into L2ARC. This commit
introduces a new tunable l2arc_mfuonly for this purpose.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]>
Closes #10710
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Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Submitted-by: Harry Schmalzbauer
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10866
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Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10866
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Duplicate io and checksum ereport events can misrepresent that
things are worse than they seem. Ideally the zpool events and the
corresponding vdev stat error counts in a zpool status should be
for unique errors -- not the same error being counted over and over.
This can be demonstrated in a simple example. With a single bad
block in a datafile and just 5 reads of the file we end up with a
degraded vdev, even though there is only one unique error in the pool.
The proposed solution to the above issue, is to eliminate duplicates
when posting events and when updating vdev error stats. We now save
recent error events of interest when posting events so that we can
easily check for duplicates when posting an error.
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <[email protected]>
Closes #10861
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Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.
This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).
In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.
Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Ported by: Matt Macy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10839
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There are a ton of zfs-* and zpool-* man pages. This adds them to
the SEE ALSO section so that people can more quickly look through
what all the options are, now that the pages have been split.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: John-Mark Gurney <[email protected]>
Closes #10589
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Since L2ARC buffers are not evicted on memory pressure, too large
amount of headers on system with irrationally large L2ARC can render
it slow or even unusable. This change limits L2ARC writes and
rebuild if unevictable L2ARC-only headers reach dangerous level.
While there, call arc_adapt() on L2ARC rebuild, so that it could
properly grow arc_c, reflecting potentially significant ARC size
increase and avoiding slow growth with hopeless eviction attempts
later when "overflow" is detected.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]>
Closes #10765
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* Use all caps for document title.
* Remove section name as it can be inferred from the section number.
* Name "OpenZFS" as the document source.
* Bump modification date.
While here, fixed trailing whitespace reported by igor.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10792
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Specify that, by default, zpool import uses the libblkid
cache on Linux and geom on FreeBSD, and only scans when
-d/-s is provided.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Chris McDonough <[email protected]>
Closes #7656
Closes #10771
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Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.
Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:
1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
device.
2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
size limit.
Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]>
Closes #10619
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The recommended practice for `.Os` on FreeBSD is to not specify any
arguments. The correct OS name is used automatically.
Oddly enough, on the Linux distro I tested this on (CentOS 7), the man
pager defaulted to displaying "BSD" as the OS rather than "Linux". To
accommodate this, tack " Linux" back on in an install hook on Linux.
This is much simpler than removing it for FreeBSD when vendored in the
base system.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10760
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This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:
- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
increases with every level, but speed decreases.
- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
decreases with every level, but speed increases.
Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
- zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
- zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
- zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000
For more information check the man page.
Implementation details:
Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.
The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level.
It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.
All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).
The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.
Additional notes:
zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.
ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.
Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.
Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]>
Closes #6247
Closes #9024
Closes #10277
Closes #10278
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We limit the size of nvlists passed to the kernel so a user cannot make
the kernel do an unreasonably large allocation. On FreeBSD this limit
was 128 kiB, which turns out to be a bit too small when doing some
operations involving a large number of datasets or snapshots, for
example replication.
Make this limit tunable, with a platform-specific auto default.
Linux keeps its limit at KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. FreeBSD uses 1/4 of the
system limit on user wired memory, which allows it to scale depending
on system configuration.
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Issue #6572
Closes #10706
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The GRUB restrictions are based around the pool's bootfs property.
Given the current situation where GRUB is not staying current with
OpenZFS pool features, having either a non-ZFS /boot or a separate
pool with limited features are pretty much the only long-term answers
for GRUB support. Only the second case matters in this context. For
the restrictions to be useful, the bootfs property would have to be set
on the boot pool, because that is where we need the restrictions, as
that is the pool that GRUB reads from. The documentation for bootfs
describes it as pointing to the root pool. That's also how it's used in
the initramfs. ZFS does not allow setting bootfs to point to a dataset
in another pool. (If it did, it'd be difficult-to-impossible to enforce
these restrictions cross-pool). Accordingly, bootfs is pretty much
useless for GRUB scenarios moving forward.
Even for users who have only one pool, the existing restrictions for
GRUB are incomplete. They don't prevent you from enabling the
unsupported checksums, for example. For that reason, I have ripped out
all the GRUB restrictions.
A little longer-term, I think extending the proposed features=portable
system to define a features=grub is a much more useful approach. The
user could set that on the boot pool at creation, and things would
Just Work.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
Closes #8627
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`KMC_KMEM` and `KMC_VMEM` are now unused since all SPL-implemented
caches are `KMC_KVMEM`.
KMC_KMEM: Given the default value of `spl_kmem_cache_kmem_limit`, we
don't use kmalloc to back the SPL caches, instead we use kvmalloc
(KMC_KVMEM). The flag, module parameter, /proc entries, and associated
code are removed.
KMC_VMEM: This flag is not used, and kvmalloc() is always preferable to
vmalloc(). The flag, /proc entries, and associated code are removed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes #10673
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The ARC shrinker callback `arc_shrinker_count/_scan()` is invoked by the
kernel's shrinker mechanism when the system is running low on free
pages. This happens via 2 code paths:
1. "direct reclaim": The system is attempting to allocate a page, but we
are low on memory. The ARC shrinker callback is invoked from the
page-allocation code path.
2. "indirect reclaim": kswapd notices that there aren't many free pages,
so it invokes the ARC shrinker callback.
In both cases, the kernel's shrinker code requests that the ARC shrinker
callback release some of its cache, and then it measures how many pages
were released. However, it's measurement of released pages does not
include pages that are freed via `__free_pages()`, which is how the ARC
releases memory (via `abd_free_chunks()`). Rather, the kernel shrinker
code is looking for pages to be placed on the lists of reclaimable pages
(which is separate from actually-free pages).
Because the kernel shrinker code doesn't detect that the ARC has
released pages, it may call the ARC shrinker callback many times,
resulting in the ARC "collapsing" down to `arc_c_min`. This has several
negative impacts:
1. ZFS doesn't use RAM to cache data effectively.
2. In the direct reclaim case, a single page allocation may wait a long
time (e.g. more than a minute) while we evict the entire ARC.
3. Even with the improvements made in 67c0f0dedc5 ("ARC shrinking blocks
reads/writes"), occasionally `arc_size` may stay above `arc_c` for the
entire time of the ARC collapse, thus blocking ZFS read/write operations
in `arc_get_data_impl()`.
To address these issues, this commit limits the ways that the ARC
shrinker callback can be used by the kernel shrinker code, and mitigates
the impact of arc_is_overflowing() on ZFS read/write operations.
With this commit:
1. We limit the amount of data that can be reclaimed from the ARC via
the "direct reclaim" shrinker. This limits the amount of time it takes
to allocate a single page.
2. We do not allow the ARC to shrink via kswapd (indirect reclaim).
Instead we rely on `arc_evict_zthr` to monitor free memory and reduce
the ARC target size to keep sufficient free memory in the system. Note
that we can't simply rely on limiting the amount that we reclaim at once
(as for the direct reclaim case), because kswapd's "boosted" logic can
invoke the callback an unlimited number of times (see
`balance_pgdat()`).
3. When `arc_is_overflowing()` and we want to allocate memory,
`arc_get_data_impl()` will wait only for a multiple of the requested
amount of data to be evicted, rather than waiting for the ARC to no
longer be overflowing. This allows ZFS reads/writes to make progress
even while the ARC is overflowing, while also ensuring that the eviction
thread makes progress towards reducing the total amount of memory used
by the ARC.
4. The amount of memory that the ARC always tries to keep free for the
rest of the system, `arc_sys_free` is increased.
5. Now that the shrinker callback is able to provide feedback to the
kernel's shrinker code about our progress, we can safely enable
the kswapd hook. This will allow the arc to receive notifications
when memory pressure is first detected by the kernel. We also
re-enable the appropriate kstats to track these callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: George Wilson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes #10600
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Set the initial max sizes to ULONG_MAX to allow the caches to grow
with the ARC.
Recalculate the metadata cache size on demand so it can adapt, too.
Update descriptions in zfs-module-parameters(5).
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Closes #10563
Closes #10610
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Adding a new subcommand to zstream called token. This
now allows users to decode a resume token to retrieve the toname
field. This can be useful for tools that need this information.
The syntax works as follows zstream token <resume_token>.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tony Perkins <[email protected]>
Closes #10558
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Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations
and frees. Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps
entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track
allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs.
These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a
block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without
an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an
intervening allocation).
ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these
inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab. However, it
generally halts processing when the error is detected.
When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set
of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior.
This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and
metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies.
Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by
`zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the
tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent.
The specific checks added are:
Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and:
- report leftover FREEs
- report double ALLOCs and double FREEs
- record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and:
- iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs
Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps. The space
referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out
corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
External-issue: DLPX-66031
Closes #10515
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A bunch of places need to edit files to incorporate the configured paths
i.e. bindir, sbindir etc. Move this logic into a common file.
Create arc_summary by copying arc_summary[23] as appropriate at build
time instead of install time.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]>
Closes #10559
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The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.
The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.
zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>
The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.
The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.
Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.
As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.
Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Closes #10349
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The meaning of the `free` field is currently `zfs_arc_sys_free`, which
is the target amount of memory to leave free for the system, and is
constant after booting.
This commit changes the meaning of `free` to arc_free_memory(), the
amount of memory that the ARC considers to be free.
It also adds a new arcstat field `avail`, which tracks
`arc_available_memory()`.
Since `avail` can be negative, it also updates the arcstat script to
pretty-print negative values.
example output:
$ arcstat -f time,miss,arcsz,c,grow,need,free,avail 1
time miss arcsz c grow need free avail
15:03:02 39K 114G 114G 0 0 2.4G 407M
15:03:03 42K 114G 114G 0 0 2.1G 120M
15:03:04 40K 114G 114G 0 0 1.8G -177M
15:03:05 24K 113G 112G 0 0 1.7G -269M
15:03:06 29K 111G 110G 0 0 1.6G -385M
15:03:07 27K 110G 108G 0 0 1.4G -535M
15:03:08 13K 108G 108G 0 0 2.2G 239M
15:03:09 33K 107G 107G 0 0 1.3G -639M
15:03:10 16K 105G 102G 0 0 2.6G 704M
15:03:11 7.2K 102G 102G 0 0 5.1G 3.1G
15:03:12 42K 103G 102G 0 0 4.8G 2.8G
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes #10494
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Reduce the usage of EXTRA_DIST. If files are conditionally included in
_SOURCES, _HEADERS etc, automake is smart enough to dist all files that
could possibly be included, but this does not apply to EXTRA_DIST,
resulting in make dist depending on the configuration.
Add some files that were missing altogether in various Makefile's.
The changes to disted files in this commit (excluding deleted files):
+./cmd/zed/agents/README.md
+./etc/init.d/README.md
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getexecname.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/gethostid.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getmntany.c
+./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/mnttab.c
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs_core.pc
-./lib/libzfs/libzfs.pc
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_fsshare.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_ioctl_compat.c
+./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_zmount.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_compat.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_device_path_os.c
+./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c
+./module/lua/README.zfs
+./module/os/linux/spl/README.md
+./tests/README.md
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_rm_nested.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_encrypted_unloaded.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.config
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.state
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/rsend_016_neg.ksh
+./tests/zfs-tests/tests/perf/fio/sequential_readwrite.fio
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]>
Closes #10501
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This commit adds two features to zed, that macOS desires. The first
is that when you unload the kernel module, zed would enter into a
cpubusy loop calling zfs_events_next() repeatedly. We now look for
ENODEV, returned by kernel, so zed can exit gracefully.
Second feature is -I (idle) (alas -P persist was taken) is for the
deamon to;
1; if started without ZFS kernel module, stick around waiting for it.
2; if kernel module is unloaded, go back to 1.
This is due to daemons in macOS is started by launchctl, and is
expected to stick around.
Currently, the busy loop only exists when errno is ENODEV. This is
to ensure that functionality that upstream expects is not changed.
It did not care about errors before, and it still does not. (with the
exception of ENODEV).
However, it is probably better that all errors
(ERESTART notwithstanding) exits the loop, and the issues complaining
about zed taking all CPU will go away.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]>
Closes #10476
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Implement semi-compatible functionality for mode=0 (preallocation)
and mode=FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE (preallocation beyond EOF) for ZPL.
Since ZFS does COW and snapshots, preallocating blocks for a file
cannot guarantee that writes to the file will not run out of space.
Even if the first overwrite was guaranteed, it would not handle any
later overwrite of blocks due to COW, so strict compliance is futile.
Instead, make a best-effort check that at least enough free space is
currently available in the pool (with a bit of margin), then create
a sparse file of the requested size and continue on with life.
This does not handle all cases (e.g. several fallocate() calls before
writing into the files when the filesystem is nearly full), which
would require a more complex mechanism to be implemented, probably
based on a modified version of dmu_prealloc(), but is usable as-is.
A new module option zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent is used to control
the reserve margin for any single fallocate call. By default, this
is 110% of the requested preallocation size, so an additional 10% of
available space is reserved for overhead to allow the application a
good chance of finishing the write when the fallocate() succeeds.
If the heuristics of this basic fallocate implementation are not
desirable, the old non-functional behavior of returning EOPNOTSUPP
for calls can be restored by setting zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent=0.
The parameter of zfs_statvfs() is changed to take an inode instead
of a dentry, since no dentry is available in zfs_fallocate_common().
A few tests from @behlendorf cover basic fallocate functionality.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Arshad Hussain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]>
Issue #326
Closes #10408
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While checking bash_completion I missed bookmark as type.
```
# zfs get type zpool2#b
NAME PROPERTY VALUE SOURCE
zpool2#b type bookmark -
```
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Grischa Zengel <[email protected]>
Closes #10419
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The horrible effects of human slavery continue to impact society. The
casual use of the term "slave" in computer software is an unnecessary
reference to a painful human experience.
This commit removes all possible references to the term "slave".
Implementation notes:
The zpool.d/slaves script is renamed to dm-deps, which uses the same
terminology as `dmsetup deps`.
References to the `/sys/class/block/$dev/slaves` directory remain. This
directory name is determined by the Linux kernel. Although
`dmsetup deps` provides the same information, it unfortunately requires
elevated privileges, whereas the `/sys/...` directory is world-readable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Closes #10435
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Correct various typos in the comments and tests.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <[email protected]>
Closes #10423
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