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* Fix allocation_classes GUID in zpool-features(5)DeHackEd2018-09-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: DHE <[email protected]> Closes #7920
* Pool allocation classesDon Brady2018-09-051-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allocation Classes add the ability to have allocation classes in a pool that are dedicated to serving specific block categories, such as DDT data, metadata, and small file blocks. A pool can opt-in to this feature by adding a 'special' or 'dedup' top-level VDEV. Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: DHE <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Gregor Kopka <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Closes #5182
* OpenZFS 8906 - uts: illumos rootfs should support salted cksumToomas Soome2018-07-271-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Porting notes: * As of grub-2.02 these checksums are not supported. However, as pointed out in #6501 there are alternatives such as EFISTUB which work and have no such restriction. A warning was added to the checksum property section of the zfs.8 man page. Authored by: Toomas Soome <[email protected]> Reviewed by: C Fraire <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8906 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7dec52f Closes #6501 Closes #7714
* OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2Serapheim Dimitropoulos2018-07-051-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Motivation ========== The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages: [1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment. This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space. [2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e. device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev). New encoding ============ The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra padding after its prefix. The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g. new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project). One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t. Other references: ================= The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit. Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238 Closes #7665
* Fix formatting in zpool-features(5)Tim Chase2018-06-271-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | The formatting of the features beginning with large_blocks was broken when the zpool_checkpoint feature was added. Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #7658
* OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpointSerapheim Dimitropoulos2018-06-261-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
* OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removalMatthew Ahrens2018-04-141-1/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
* Project Quota on ZFSNasf-Fan2018-02-131-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Project quota is a new ZFS system space/object usage accounting and enforcement mechanism. Similar as user/group quota, project quota is another dimension of system quota. It bases on the new object attribute - project ID. Project ID is a numerical value to indicate to which project an object belongs. An object only can belong to one project though you (the object owner or privileged user) can change the object project ID via 'chattr -p' or 'zfs project [-s] -p' explicitly. The object also can inherit the project ID from its parent when created if the parent has the project inherit flag (that can be set via 'chattr +P' or 'zfs project -s [-p]'). By accounting the spaces/objects belong to the same project, we can know how many spaces/objects used by the project. And if we set the upper limit then we can control the spaces/objects that are consumed by such project. It is useful when multiple groups and users cooperate for the same project, or a user/group needs to participate in multiple projects. Support the following commands and functionalities: zfs set projectquota@project zfs set projectobjquota@project zfs get projectquota@project zfs get projectobjquota@project zfs get projectused@project zfs get projectobjused@project zfs projectspace zfs allow projectquota zfs allow projectobjquota zfs allow projectused zfs allow projectobjused zfs unallow projectquota zfs unallow projectobjquota zfs unallow projectused zfs unallow projectobjused chattr +/-P chattr -p project_id lsattr -p This patch also supports tree quota based on the project quota via "zfs project" commands set as following: zfs project [-d|-r] <file|directory ...> zfs project -C [-k] [-r] <file|directory ...> zfs project -c [-0] [-d|-r] [-p id] <file|directory ...> zfs project [-p id] [-r] [-s] <file|directory ...> For "df [-i] $DIR" command, if we set INHERIT (project ID) flag on the $DIR, then the proejct [obj]quota and [obj]used values for the $DIR's project ID will be shown as the total/free (avail) resource. Keep the same behavior as EXT4/XFS does. Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by Ned Bass <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fan Yong <[email protected]> TEST_ZIMPORT_POOLS="zol-0.6.1 zol-0.6.2 master" Change-Id: Ib4f0544602e03fb61fd46a849d7ba51a6005693c Closes #6290
* Fix zpool-features(5) large_block inconsistencybunder20152018-01-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Large_blocks feature activation was not consistent with man page, which erroneously stated that the feature was active when the recordsize was increased past the stock 128KB. It actually becomes active when data is written to the dataset. Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: bunder2015 <[email protected]> Closes #6275 Closes #7093
* Native Encryption for ZFS on LinuxTom Caputi2017-08-141-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Closes #494 Closes #5769
* Fix zpool-features.5 indentationBrian Behlendorf2017-07-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | The userobj_accounting feature described in the zpool-features.5 man page was incorrectly indented. Fix it. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #6402
* OpenZFS 2932 - support crash dumps to raidz, etc. poolsGiuseppe Di Natale2017-04-101-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: Bill Pijewski <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2932 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/810e43b Closes #5984 Closes #5216
* Add support for user/group dnode accounting & quotaJinshan Xiong2016-10-071-0/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch tracks dnode usage for each user/group in the DMU_USER/GROUPUSED_OBJECT ZAPs. ZAP entries dedicated to dnode accounting have the key prefixed with "obj-" followed by the UID/GID in string format (as done for the block accounting). A new SPA feature has been added for dnode accounting as well as a new ZPL version. The SPA feature must be enabled in the pool before upgrading the zfs filesystem. During the zfs version upgrade, a "quotacheck" will be executed by marking all dnode as dirty. ZoL-bug-id: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/3500 Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johann Lombardi <[email protected]>
* OpenZFS 6585 - sha512, skein, and edonr have an unenforced dependency on ↵ilovezfs2016-10-031-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | extensible dataset Authored by: ilovezfs <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Ported by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> In any pool without the extensible dataset feature flag already enabled, creating a dataset with dedup set to use one of the new checksums would result in the following panic as soon as any data was added: panic[cpu0]/thread=ffffff0006761c40: feature_get_refcount(spa, feature, &refcount) != 48 (0x30 != 0x30), file: ../../common/fs/zfs/zfeature.c line 390 Inpsection showed that feature->fi_feature was 7, which is the value of SPA_FEATURE_EXTENSIBLE_DATASET in the spa_feature enum. This commit adds extensible dataset as a dependency for the sha512, edonr, and skein feature flags, which prevents the panic. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6585 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/892586e8a147c02d7f4053cc405229a13e796928 Porting Notes: This code was originally from Illumos, but I actually ported it from: openzfsonosx/zfs@b62a652
* OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-RTony Hutter2016-10-031-1/+107
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4185 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/45818ee Porting Notes: This code is ported on top of the Illumos Crypto Framework code: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/4329/commits/b5e030c8dbb9cd393d313571dee4756fbba8c22d The list of porting changes includes: - Copied module/icp/include/sha2/sha2.h directly from illumos - Removed from module/icp/algs/sha2/sha2.c: #pragma inline(SHA256Init, SHA384Init, SHA512Init) - Added 'ctx' to lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c:zio_checksum_SHA256() since it now takes in an extra parameter. - Added CTASSERT() to assert.h from for module/zfs/edonr_zfs.c - Added skein & edonr to libicp/Makefile.am - Added sha512.S. It was generated from sha512-x86_64.pl in Illumos. - Updated ztest.c with new fletcher_4_*() args; used NULL for new CTX argument. - In icp/algs/edonr/edonr_byteorder.h, Removed the #if defined(__linux) section to not #include the non-existant endian.h. - In skein_test.c, renane NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get around a compiler warning. - Fixup test files: - Rename <sys/varargs.h> -> <varargs.h>, <strings.h> -> <string.h>, - Remove <note.h> and define NOTE() as NOP. - Define u_longlong_t - Rename "#!/usr/bin/ksh" -> "#!/bin/ksh -p" - Rename NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get around a compiler warning. - Remove "for isa in $($ISAINFO); do" stuff - Add/update Makefiles - Add some userspace headers like stdio.h/stdlib.h in places of sys/types.h. - EXPORT_SYMBOL *_Init/*_Update/*_Final... routines in ICP modules. - Update scripts/zfs2zol-patch.sed - include <sys/sha2.h> in sha2_impl.h - Add sha2.h to include/sys/Makefile.am - Add skein and edonr dirs to icp Makefile - Add new checksums to zpool_get.cfg - Move checksum switch block from zfs_secpolicy_setprop() to zfs_check_settable() - Fix -Wuninitialized error in edonr_byteorder.h on PPC - Fix stack frame size errors on ARM32 - Don't unroll loops in Skein on 32-bit to save stack space - Add memory barriers in sha2.c on 32-bit to save stack space - Add filetest_001_pos.ksh checksum sanity test - Add option to write psudorandom data in file_write utility
* Implement large_dnode pool featureNed Bass2016-06-241-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Justification ------------- This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be significant. ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore provide a performance benefit to such systems. Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore, this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future applications or features are developed that could make use of a larger bonus buffer area. Implementation -------------- The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block. This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software. Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk. Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to represent size for a dnode_t. The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to "legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable automatically-sized dnodes, run # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property. These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface. Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k, and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value. The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size. New DMU interfaces: dmu_object_alloc_dnsize() dmu_object_claim_dnsize() dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize() New ZAP interfaces: zap_create_dnsize() zap_create_norm_dnsize() zap_create_flags_dnsize() zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize() zap_create_link_dnsize() The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum bonus length for a pool. These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions: * The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter. When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind, these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE. If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0. dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case it returns ENOENT. * The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object. This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid starting point for a dnode. * dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it as a valid dnode. zdb --- The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the "dnsize" column when the object is dumped. For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for the object. ztest ----- Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to better simulate real-world datasets. Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data patterns. ZFS Test Suite -------------- Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv. Send/Receive ------------ ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive will fail gracefully. While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512 byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream. For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes, the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding in the structure. ZIL Replay ---------- The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at 48 bits. Resizing Dnodes --------------- It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode. Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode feature. Feature Reference Counting -------------------------- The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to the large_block feature. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3542
* Man page white space and spelling correctionsNed Bass2015-12-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | Correct some misspelled words and grammatical errors, and remove trailing white space in the man pages. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4115
* Illumos 5027 - zfs large block supportMatthew Ahrens2015-05-111-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5027 zfs large block support Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258 Porting Notes: * Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from Illumos 5255. * Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes. Volumes, like filesystems, are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option. * By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module option zfs_max_recordsize. This value may be safely increased up to 16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format. At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority of workloads are less clear. * The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M. This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when assigning a TX. This was immediately observed under Linux because all newly created files must have a security xattr created and that was failing. Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M. * On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due to the limited virtual address space. We should be able to relax this one the ABD patches are merged. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #354
* Illumos 3897 - zfs filesystem and snapshot limitsJerry Jelinek2015-04-281-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3897 zfs filesystem and snapshot limits Author: Jerry Jelinek <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3897 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2afb61 Porting Notes: dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(): reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc(). Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 4924 - LZ4 Compression for metadataDaniil Lunev2014-10-201-5/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Approved by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> References: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b8289d2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3756 Porting notes: The static function zfs_prop_activate_feature() was removed because this change removes the only caller. The function was not removed from Illumos but instead left as dead code. However, to keep gcc happy it was removed from Linux and may be easily restored if needed. Ported by: DHE <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1540
* Illumos 4757, 4913Matthew Ahrens2014-08-011-0/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression") 4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4757 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4913 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5d7b4d4 Porting notes: For compatibility with the fastpath code the zio_done() function needed to be updated. Because embedded-data block pointers do not require DVAs to be allocated the associated vdevs will not be marked and therefore should not be unmarked. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2544
* Illumos 4368, 4369.Matthew Ahrens2014-07-291-5/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4369 implement zfs bookmarks 4368 zfs send filesystems from readonly pools Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4369 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4368 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/78f1710 Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2530
* Illumos 4370, 4371Max Grossman2014-07-281-0/+65
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send 4371 DMU code clean up Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>a References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4370 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4371 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/43466aa Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2529
* Illumos 4171, 4172Matthew Ahrens2014-07-251-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4171 clean up spa_feature_*() interfaces 4172 implement extensible_dataset feature for use by other zpool features Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>a References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4171 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4172 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2acef22 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2528
* Illumos #4101, #4102, #4103, #4105, #4106George Wilson2014-07-221-2/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4101 metaslab_debug should allow for fine-grained control 4102 space_maps should store more information about themselves 4103 space map object blocksize should be increased 4105 removing a mirrored log device results in a leaked object 4106 asynchronously load metaslab Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Prior to this patch, space_maps were preferred solely based on the amount of free space left in each. Unfortunately, this heuristic didn't contain any information about the make-up of that free space, which meant we could keep preferring and loading a highly fragmented space map that wouldn't actually have enough contiguous space to satisfy the allocation; then unloading that space_map and repeating the process. This change modifies the space_map's to store additional information about the contiguous space in the space_map, so that we can use this information to make a better decision about which space_map to load. This requires reallocating all space_map objects to increase their bonus buffer size sizes enough to fit the new metadata. The above feature can be enabled via a new feature flag introduced by this change: com.delphix:spacemap_histogram In addition to the above, this patch allows the space_map block size to be increase. Currently the block size is set to be 4K in size, which has certain implications including the following: * 4K sector devices will not see any compression benefit * large space_maps require more metadata on-disk * large space_maps require more time to load (typically random reads) Now the space_map block size can adjust as needed up to the maximum size set via the space_map_max_blksz variable. A bug was fixed which resulted in potentially leaking an object when removing a mirrored log device. The previous logic for vdev_remove() did not deal with removing top-level vdevs that are interior vdevs (i.e. mirror) correctly. The problem would occur when removing a mirrored log device, and result in the DTL space map object being leaked; because top-level vdevs don't have DTL space map objects associated with them. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4101 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4102 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4103 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4105 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4106 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0713e23 Porting notes: A handful of kmem_alloc() calls were converted to kmem_zalloc(). Also, the KM_PUSHPAGE and TQ_PUSHPAGE flags were used as necessary. Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2488
* Fix 1M references in zpool-features.5Brian Behlendorf2013-02-041-5/+5
| | | | | | | | The zpool-features(5) man page should reference the Linux zfs(8) and zpool(8) man pages. The 1M convention isn't used on Linux. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1184
* Illumos #3035 LZ4 compression support in ZFS and GRUBEric Dillmann2013-01-291-0/+34
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3035 LZ4 compression support in ZFS and GRUB Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@a6f561b4aee75d0d028e7b36b151c8ed8a86bc76 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3035 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/LZ4+Compression+In+ZFS This patch has been slightly modified from the upstream Illumos version to be compatible with Linux. Due to the very limited stack space in the kernel a lz4 workspace kmem cache is used. Since we are using gcc we are also able to take advantage of the gcc optimized __builtin_ctz functions. Support for GRUB has been dropped from this patch. That code is available but those changes will need to made to the upstream GRUB package. Lastly, several hunks of dead code were dropped for clarity. They include the functions real_LZ4_uncompress(), LZ4_compressBound() and the Visual Studio specific hunks wrapped in _MSC_VER. Ported-by: Eric Dillmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1217
* Illumos #3104: eliminate empty bpobjsMatthew Ahrens2013-01-081-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3104 eliminate empty bpobjs Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@f17457368189aa911f774c38c1f21875a568bdca illumos changeset: 13782:8f78aae28a63 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3104 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #2762: zpool command should have better support for feature flagsChristopher Siden2013-01-081-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2762 zpool command should have better support for feature flags Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@57221772c3fc05faba04bf48ddff45abf2bbf2bd https://www.illumos.org/issues/2762 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #2619 and #2747Christopher Siden2013-01-081-0/+172
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems 2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@53089ab7c84db6fb76c16ca50076c147cda11757 illumos/illumos-gate@ad135b5d644628e791c3188a6ecbd9c257961ef8 illumos changeset: 13700:2889e2596bd6 https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619 https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747 NOTE: The grub specific changes were not ported. This change must be made to the Linux grub packages. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
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