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* Illumos #2703: add mechanism to report ZFS send progressBill Pijewski2012-09-196-2/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2703 Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #1948: zpool list should show more detailed pool infoChris Siden2012-09-193-3/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Albert Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1948 Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #685
* Revert "Improve AF hard disk detection"Brian Behlendorf2012-09-111-19/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 395350c85d9903beba43bac7ae79092ae25f1526 which accidentally introduced issue #955. Pools using AF drives which were originally created with a sector size of 512 bytes will now be correctly detected to have physical sector size of 4096. This is desirable for a new pool, however for an existing pool abruptly changing the sector size causes problems. For this reason, this change is being reverted until the additional logic can be added to detect the existing pool case. Existing pools must use the ashift size stored in the label regardless of what the disk reports. This is critical for compatibility. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #955
* Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGEBrian Behlendorf2012-09-041-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This warning indicates the incorrect use of KM_SLEEP in a call path which must use KM_PUSHPAGE to avoid deadlocking in direct reclaim. See commit b8d06fca089fae4680c3a552fc55c512bfb02202 for additional details. SPL: Fixing allocation for task txg_sync (6093) which used GFP flags 0x297bda7c with PF_NOFS set Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #917
* Improve AF hard disk detectionBrian Behlendorf2012-09-041-5/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use the bdev_physical_block_size() interface to determine the minimize write size which can be issued without incurring a read-modify-write operation. This is used to set the ashift correctly to prevent a performance penalty when using AF hard disks. Unfortunately, this interface isn't entirely reliable because it's not uncommon for disks to misreport this value. For this reason you may still need to manually set your ashift with: zpool create -o ashift=12 ... The solution to this in the upstream Illumos source was to add a while list of known offending drives. Maintaining such a list will be a burden, but it still may be worth doing if we can detect a large number of these drives. This should be considered as future work. Reported-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #916
* Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGERichard Yao2012-08-274-15/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Differences between how paging is done on Solaris and Linux can cause deadlocks if KM_SLEEP is used in any the following contexts. * The txg_sync thread * The zvol write/discard threads * The zpl_putpage() VFS callback This is because KM_SLEEP will allow for direct reclaim which may result in the VM calling back in to the filesystem or block layer to write out pages. If a lock is held over this operation the potential exists to deadlock the system. To ensure forward progress all memory allocations in these contexts must us KM_PUSHPAGE which disables performing any I/O to accomplish the memory allocation. Previously, this behavior was acheived by setting PF_MEMALLOC on the thread. However, that resulted in unexpected side effects such as the exhaustion of pages in ZONE_DMA. This approach touchs more of the zfs code, but it is more consistent with the right way to handle these cases under Linux. This is patch lays the ground work for being able to safely revert the following commits which used PF_MEMALLOC: 21ade34 Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threads cfc9a5c Fix zpl_writepage() deadlock eec8164 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool)) Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #726
* Pre-allocate vdev I/O buffersBrian Behlendorf2012-08-272-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vdev queue layer may require a small number of buffers when attempting to create aggregate I/O requests. Rather than attempting to allocate them from the global zio buffers, which is slow under memory pressure, it makes sense to pre-allocate them because... 1) These buffers are short lived. They are only required for the life of a single I/O at which point they can be used by the next I/O. 2) The maximum number of concurrent buffers needed by a vdev is small. It's roughly limited by the zfs_vdev_max_pending tunable which defaults to 10. By keeping a small list of these buffer per-vdev we can ensure one is always available when we need it. This significantly reduces contention on the vq->vq_lock, because we no longer need to perform a slow allocation under this lock. This is particularly important when memory is already low on the system. It would probably be wise to extend the use of these buffers beyond aggregate I/O and in to the raidz implementation. The inability to quickly allocate buffer for the parity stripes could result in similiar problems. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Revert Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threadsRichard Yao2012-08-271-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit used PF_MEMALLOC to prevent a memory reclaim deadlock. However, commit 49be0ccf1fdc2ce852271d4d2f8b7a9c2c4be6db eliminated the invocation of __cv_init(), which was the cause of the deadlock. PF_MEMALLOC has the side effect of permitting pages from ZONE_DMA to be allocated. The use of PF_MEMALLOC was found to cause stability problems when doing swap on zvols. Since this technique is known to cause problems and no longer fixes anything, we revert it. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #726
* Remove autotools productsBrian Behlendorf2012-08-276-4416/+0
| | | | | | | | Remove all of the generated autotools products from the repository and update the .gitignore files accordingly. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #718
* Wrap smp_processor_id in kpreempt_[dis|en]ablePrakash Surya2012-08-241-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | After surveying the code, the few places where smp_processor_id is used were deemed to be safe to use with a preempt enabled kernel. As such, no core logic had to be changed. These smp_processor_id call sites are simply are wrapped in kpreempt_disable and kpreempt_enabled to prevent the Linux kernel from emitting scary warnings. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Issue #83
* Illumos #2635: 'zfs rename -f' to perform force unmountEric Schrock2012-08-231-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bill Pijewski <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2635 Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #717
* Export dbuf_* symbolsBrian Behlendorf2012-08-101-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Export these symbols so they may be used by other ZFS consumers besides the ZPL. Remove three stale prototype definites from dbuf.h. The actual implementations of these functions were removed/renamed long ago. It would be good in the long term to remove the existing pragmas we inherited from Solaris and simply use the dbuf_* names. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #1693: persistent 'comment' field for a zpoolDan McDonald2012-08-083-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1693 Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #678
* Set zvol discard_granularity to the volblocksize.Etienne Dechamps2012-08-077-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, zvols have a discard granularity set to 0, which suggests to the upper layer that discard requests of arbirarily small size and alignment can be made efficiently. In practice however, ZFS does not handle unaligned discard requests efficiently: indeed, it is unable to free a part of a block. It will write zeros to the specified range instead, which is both useless and inefficient (see dnode_free_range). With this patch, zvol block devices expose volblocksize as their discard granularity, so the upper layer is aware that it's not supposed to send discard requests smaller than volblocksize. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #862
* Illumos #1644, #1645, #1646, #1647, #1708Matthew Ahrens2012-07-316-24/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1644 add ZFS "clones" property 1645 add ZFS "written" and "written@..." properties 1646 "zfs send" should estimate size of stream 1647 "zfs destroy" should determine space reclaimed by destroying multiple snapshots 1708 adjust size of zpool history data References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1644 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1645 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1646 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1647 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1708 This commit modifies the user to kernel space ioctl ABI. Extra care should be taken when updating to ensure both the kernel modules and utilities are updated. This change has reordered all of the new ioctl()s to the end of the list. This should help minimize this issue in the future. Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Albert Lee <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #826 Closes #664
* Linux 3.5 compat, end_writeback() changed to clear_inode()Richard Yao2012-07-237-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The end_writeback() function was changed by moving the call to inode_sync_wait() earlier in to evict(). This effecitvely changes the ordering of the sync but it does not impact the details of the zfs implementation. However, as part of this change end_writeback() was renamed to clear_inode() to reflect the new semantics. This change does impact us and clear_inode() now maps to end_writeback() for kernels prior to 3.5. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #784
* Linux 3.5 compat, iops->truncate_range() removedRichard Yao2012-07-236-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | The vmtruncate_range() support has been removed from the kernel in favor of using the fallocate method in the file_operations table. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #784
* Linux 3.5 compat, eops->encode_fh() takes inodesRichard Yao2012-07-236-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The export_operations member ->encode_fh() has been updated to take both the child and parent inodes. This interface used to take the child dentry and a bool describing if the parent is needed. NOTE: While updating this code I noticed that we do not currently cleanly handle the case where we're passed a connectable parent. This code should be audited to make sure we're doing the right thing. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #784
* Fix build failures on PaX/GRSecurity patched kernelsRichard Yao2012-07-171-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gentoo Hardened kernels include the PaX/GRSecurity patches. They use a dialect of C that relies on a GCC plugin. In particular, struct file_operations has been marked do_const in the PaX/GRSecurity dialect, which causes GCC to consider all instances of it as const. This caused failures in the autotools checks and the ZFS source code. To address this, we modify the autotools checks to take into account differences between the PaX C dialect and the regular C dialect. We also modify struct zfs_acl's z_ops member to be a pointer to a function pointer table. Lastly, we modify zpl_put_link() to address a PaX change to the function prototype of nd_get_link(). This avoids compiler errors in the PaX/GRSecurity dialect. Note that the change in zpl_put_link() causes a warning that becomes a build failure when debugging is enabled. Fixing that warning requires ryao/spl@5ca50ef459c59bc74b7a7cd3af7311da2b1cd2c3. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #484
* Move partition scanning from userspace to module.Etienne Dechamps2012-07-177-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, zpool online -e (dynamic vdev expansion) doesn't work on whole disks because we're invoking ioctl(BLKRRPART) from userspace while ZFS still has a partition open on the disk, which results in EBUSY. This patch moves the BLKRRPART invocation from the zpool utility to the module. Specifically, this is done just before opening the device in vdev_disk_open() which is called inside vdev_reopen(). This requires jumping through some hoops to get to the disk device from the partition device, and to make sure we can still open the partition after the BLKRRPART call. Note that this new code path is triggered on dynamic vdev expansion only; other actions, like creating a new pool, are unchanged and still call BLKRRPART from userspace. This change also depends on API changes which are available in 2.6.37 and latter kernels. The build system has been updated to detect this, but there is no compatibility mode for older kernels. This means that online expansion will NOT be available in older kernels. However, it will still be possible to expand the vdev offline. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #808
* Illumos #1949, #1953George Wilson2012-07-111-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1949 crash during reguid causes stale config 1953 allow and unallow missing from zpool history since removal of pyzfs Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bill Pijewski <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1949 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1953 Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #665
* Illumos #1748: desire support for reguid in zfsGarrett D'Amore2012-07-115-2/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alexander Eremin <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alexander Stetsenko <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1748 This commit modifies the user to kernel space ioctl ABI. Extra care should be taken when updating to ensure both the kernel modules and utilities are updated. If only the user space component is updated both the 'zpool events' command and the 'zpool reguid' command will not work until the kernel modules are updated. Ported by: Martin Matuska <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #665
* Use ULL suffix in constantsRichard Yao2012-07-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lack of the ULL suffix causes warnings such as the following on 32-bit systems: In function 'zfsctl_is_snapdir': zfs-0.6.0//module/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c:151: warning: integer constant is too large for 'long' type We add the ULL suffix to fix that. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #813
* Add ZIL statistics.Etienne Dechamps2012-06-291-0/+59
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The performance of the ZIL is usually the main bottleneck when dealing with synchronous, write-heavy workloads (e.g. databases). Understanding the behavior of the ZIL is required to diagnose performance issues for these workloads, and to tune ZIL parameters (like zil_slog_limit) accordingly. This commit adds a new kstat page dedicated to the ZIL with some counters which, hopefully, scheds some light into what the ZIL is doing, and how it is doing it. Currently, these statistics are available in /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/zil. A description of the fields can be found in zil.h. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #786
* Speed up 'zfs list -t snapshot -o name -s name'Pawel Jakub Dawidek2012-06-142-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FreeBSD #xxx: Dramatically optimize listing snapshots when user requests only snapshot names and wants to sort them by name, ie. when executes: # zfs list -t snapshot -o name -s name Because only name is needed we don't have to read all snapshot properties. Below you can find how long does it take to list 34509 snapshots from a single disk pool before and after this change with cold and warm cache: before: # time zfs list -t snapshot -o name -s name > /dev/null cold cache: 525s warm cache: 218s after: # time zfs list -t snapshot -o name -s name > /dev/null cold cache: 1.7s warm cache: 1.1s NOTE: This patch only appears in FreeBSD. If/when Illumos picks up the change we may want to drop this patch and adopt their version. However, for now this addresses a real issue. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #450
* Linux 3.4 compat, d_make_root() replaces d_alloc_root()Richard Yao2012-06-117-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | torvalds/linux@adc0e91ab142abe93f5b0d7980ada8a7676231fe introduced introduced d_make_root() as a replacement for d_alloc_root(). Further commits appear to have removed d_alloc_root() from the Linux source tree. This causes the following failure: error: implicit declaration of function 'd_alloc_root' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] To correct this we update the code to use the current d_make_root() interface for readability. Then we introduce an autotools check to determine if d_make_root() is available. If it isn't then we define some compatibility logic which used the older d_alloc_root() interface. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #776
* Linux 3.3 compat, iops->create()/mkdir()/mknod()Brian Behlendorf2012-04-308-1/+19
| | | | | | | | | | The mode argument of iops->create()/mkdir()/mknod() was changed from an 'int' to a 'umode_t'. To prevent a compiler warning an autoconf check was added to detect the API change and then correctly set a zpl_umode_t typedef. There is no functional change. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #701
* Illumos #1951: leaking a vdev when removing an l2cache deviceGeorge Wilson2012-04-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1952 memory leak when adding a file-based l2arc device 1954 leak in ZFS from metaslab_group_create and zfs_ereport_checksum Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bill Pijewski <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References to Illumos issues: https://www.illumos.org/issues/1951 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1952 https://www.illumos.org/issues/1954 Ported-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #650
* Add --enable-debug-dmu-tx configure optionBrian Behlendorf2012-03-237-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow rigorous (and expensive) tx validation to be enabled/disabled indepentantly from the standard zfs debugging. When enabled these checks ensure that all txs are constructed properly and that a dbuf is never dirtied without taking the correct tx hold. This checking is particularly helpful when adding new dmu consumers like Lustre. However, for established consumers such as the zpl with no known outstanding tx construction problems this is just overhead. --enable-debug-dmu-tx - Enable/disable validation of each tx as --disable-debug-dmu-tx it is constructed. By default validation is disabled due to performance concerns. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add .zfs control directoryBrian Behlendorf2012-03-2213-18/+147
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the .zfs control directory. This was accomplished by leveraging as much of the existing ZFS infrastructure as posible and updating it for Linux as required. The bulk of the core functionality is now all there with the following limitations. *) The .zfs/snapshot directory automount support requires a 2.6.37 or newer kernel. The exception is RHEL6.2 which has backported the d_automount patches. *) Creating/destroying/renaming snapshots with mkdir/rmdir/mv in the .zfs/snapshot directory works as expected. However, this functionality is only available to root until zfs delegations are finished. * mkdir - create a snapshot * rmdir - destroy a snapshot * mv - rename a snapshot The following issues are known defeciences, but we expect them to be addressed by future commits. *) Add automount support for kernels older the 2.6.37. This should be possible using follow_link() which is what Linux did before. *) Accessing the .zfs/snapshot directory via NFS is not yet possible. The majority of the ground work for this is complete. However, finishing this work will require resolving some lingering integration issues with the Linux NFS kernel server. *) The .zfs/shares directory exists but no futher smb functionality has yet been implemented. Contributions-by: Rohan Puri <[email protected]> Contributiobs-by: Andrew Barnes <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #173
* Add sa_spill_rele() interfaceBrian Behlendorf2012-03-071-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a SA interface which allows us to release the spill block from a SA handle without destroying the handle. This is useful because we can then ensure that a copy of the dirty spill block is not made at sync time due to the extra hold. Susequent calls to sa_update() or sa_lookup() with transparently refetch the spill block dbuf from the ARC hash. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Cleanly support debug packagesBrian Behlendorf2012-02-277-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Allow a source rpm to be rebuilt with debugging enabled. This avoids the need to have to manually modify the spec file. By default debugging is still largely disabled. To enable specific debugging features use the following options with rpmbuild. '--with debug' - Enables ASSERTs # For example: $ rpmbuild --rebuild --with debug zfs-modules-0.6.0-rc6.src.rpm Additionally, ZFS_CONFIG has been added to zfs_config.h for packages which build against these headers. This is critical to ensure both zfs and the dependant package are using the same prototype and structure definitions. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add 'dmu_tx' kstats entryBrian Behlendorf2012-02-271-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | Keep counters for the various reasons that a thread may end up in txg_wait_open() waiting on a new txg. This can be useful when attempting to determine why a particular workload is under performing. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add support for DISCARD to ZVOLs.Etienne Dechamps2012-02-097-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DISCARD (REQ_DISCARD, BLKDISCARD) is useful for thin provisioning. It allows ZVOL clients to discard (unmap, trim) block ranges from a ZVOL, thus optimizing disk space usage by allowing a ZVOL to shrink instead of just grow. We can't use zfs_space() or zfs_freesp() here, since these functions only work on regular files, not volumes. Fortunately we can use the low-level function dmu_free_long_range() which does exactly what we want. Currently the discard operation is not added to the log. That's not a big deal since losing discard requests cannot result in data corruption. It would however result in disk space usage higher than it should be. Thus adding log support to zvol_discard() is probably a good idea for a future improvement. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Support the fallocate() file operation.Etienne Dechamps2012-02-097-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently only the (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) flag combination is supported, since it's the only one that matches the behavior of zfs_space(). This makes it pretty much useless in its current form, but it's a start. To support other flag combinations we would need to modify zfs_space() to make it more flexible, or emulate the desired functionality in zpl_fallocate(). Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #334
* Improve ZVOL queue behavior.Etienne Dechamps2012-02-077-0/+77
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Linux block device queue subsystem exposes a number of configurable settings described in Linux block/blk-settings.c. The defaults for these settings are tuned for hard drives, and are not optimized for ZVOLs. Proper configuration of these options would allow upper layers (I/O scheduler) to take better decisions about write merging and ordering. Detailed rationale: - max_hw_sectors is set to unlimited (UINT_MAX). zvol_write() is able to handle writes of any size, so there's no reason to impose a limit. Let the upper layer decide. - max_segments and max_segment_size are set to unlimited. zvol_write() will copy the requests' contents into a dbuf anyway, so the number and size of the segments are irrelevant. Let the upper layer decide. - physical_block_size and io_opt are set to the ZVOL's block size. This has the potential to somewhat alleviate issue #361 for ZVOLs, by warning the upper layers that writes smaller than the volume's block size will be slow. - The NONROT flag is set to indicate this isn't a rotational device. Although the backing zpool might be composed of rotational devices, the resulting ZVOL often doesn't exhibit the same behavior due to the COW mechanisms used by ZFS. Setting this flag will prevent upper layers from making useless decisions (such as reordering writes) based on incorrect assumptions about the behavior of the ZVOL. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Fix synchronicity for ZVOLs.Etienne Dechamps2012-02-077-0/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | zvol_write() assumes that the write request must be written to stable storage if rq_is_sync() is true. Unfortunately, this assumption is incorrect. Indeed, "sync" does *not* mean what we think it means in the context of the Linux block layer. This is well explained in linux/fs.h: WRITE: A normal async write. Device will be plugged. WRITE_SYNC: Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO shortly. WRITE_FLUSH: Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush. WRITE_FUA: Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on non-volatile media on completion. In other words, SYNC does not *mean* that the write must be on stable storage on completion. It just means that someone is waiting on us to complete the write request. Thus triggering a ZIL commit for each SYNC write request on a ZVOL is unnecessary and harmful for performance. To make matters worse, ZVOL users have no way to express that they actually want data to be written to stable storage, which means the ZIL is broken for ZVOLs. The request for stable storage is expressed by the FUA flag, so we must commit the ZIL after the write if the FUA flag is set. In addition, we must commit the ZIL before the write if the FLUSH flag is set. Also, we must inform the block layer that we actually support FLUSH and FUA. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Linux 3.3 compat, sops->show_options()Brian Behlendorf2012-02-036-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | The second argument of sops->show_options() was changed from a 'struct vfsmount *' to a 'struct dentry *'. Add an autoconf check to detect the API change and then conditionally define the expected interface. In either case we are only interested in the zfs_sb_t. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #549
* Cleanup ZFS debug infrastructureBrian Behlendorf2012-02-022-39/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Historically the internal zfs debug infrastructure has been scattered throughout the code. Since we expect to start making more use of this code this patch performs some cleanup. * Consolidate the zfs debug infrastructure in the zfs_debug.[ch] files. This includes moving the zfs_flags and zfs_recover variables, plus moving the zfs_panic_recover() function. * Remove the existing unused functionality in zfs_debug.c and replace it with code which correctly utilized the spl logging infrastructure. * Remove the __dprintf() function from zfs_ioctl.c. This is dead code, the dprintf() functionality in the kernel relies on the spl log support. * Remove dprintf() from hdr_recl(). This wasn't particularly useful and was missing the required format specifier anyway. * Subsequent patches should unify the dprintf() and zfs_dbgmsg() functions. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add the release component to headersBrian Behlendorf2012-01-1812-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | When the original build system code was added the release component was accidentally omited from the development header install path. This patch adds the missing path component so it's always clear exactly what release your compiling against. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Increase link count limit to 2^31-1Brian Behlendorf2012-01-131-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Originally, the per-file link limit was set to 65536 because the exact Linux VFS limit was unclear. Internally ZFS is able to support 64-bit link counts. After a more careful investigation the limit can be safely raised to 2^31-1. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #514
* Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrinkBrian Behlendorf2012-01-119-1/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Linux 3.1 kernel has introduced the concept of per-filesystem shrinkers which are directly assoicated with a super block. Prior to this change there was one shared global shrinker. The zfs code relied on being able to call the global shrinker when the arc_meta_limit was exceeded. This would cause the VFS to drop references on a fraction of the dentries in the dcache. The ARC could then safely reclaim the memory used by these entries and honor the arc_meta_limit. Unfortunately, when per-filesystem shrinkers were added the old interfaces were made unavailable. This change adds support to use the new per-filesystem shrinker interface so we can continue to honor the arc_meta_limit. The major benefit of the new interface is that we can now target only the zfs filesystem for dentry and inode pruning. Thus we can minimize any impact on the caching of other filesystems. In the context of making this change several other important issues related to managing the ARC were addressed, they include: * The dnlc_reduce_cache() function which was called by the ARC to drop dentries for the Posix layer was replaced with a generic zfs_prune_t callback. The ZPL layer now registers a callback to drop these dentries removing a layering violation which dates back to the Solaris code. This callback can also be used by other ARC consumers such as Lustre. arc_add_prune_callback() arc_remove_prune_callback() * The arc_reduce_dnlc_percent module option has been changed to arc_meta_prune for clarity. The dnlc functions are specific to Solaris's VFS and have already been largely eliminated already. The replacement tunable now represents the number of bytes the prune callback will request when invoked. * Less aggressively invoke the prune callback. We used to call this whenever we exceeded the arc_meta_limit however that's not strictly correct since it results in over zeleous reclaim of dentries and inodes. It is now only called once the arc_meta_limit is exceeded and every effort has been made to evict other data from the ARC cache. * More promptly manage exceeding the arc_meta_limit. When reading meta data in to the cache if a buffer was unable to be recycled notify the arc_reclaim thread to invoke the required prune. * Added arcstat_prune kstat which is incremented when the ARC is forced to request that a consumer prune its cache. Remember this will only occur when the ARC has no other choice. If it can evict buffers safely without invoking the prune callback it will. * This change is also expected to resolve the unexpect collapses of the ARC cache. This would occur because when exceeded just the arc_meta_limit reclaim presure would be excerted on the arc_c value via arc_shrink(). This effectively shrunk the entire cache when really we just needed to reclaim meta data. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #466 Closes #292
* Linux 3.2 compat: set_nlink()Darik Horn2011-12-167-0/+21
| | | | | | | | | | | Directly changing inode->i_nlink is deprecated in Linux 3.2 by commit SHA: bfe8684869601dacfcb2cd69ef8cfd9045f62170 Use the new set_nlink() kernel function instead. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes: #462
* Add make rule for building Arch Linux packagesPrakash Surya2011-12-146-0/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Added the necessary build infrastructure for building packages compatible with the Arch Linux distribution. As such, one can now run: $ ./configure $ make pkg # Alternatively, one can run 'make arch' as well on the Arch Linux machine to create two binary packages compatible with the pacman package manager, one for the zfs userland utilities and another for the zfs kernel modules. The new packages can then be installed by running: # pacman -U $package.pkg.tar.xz In addition, source-only packages suitable for an Arch Linux chroot environment or remote builder can also be build using the 'sarch' make rule. NOTE: Since the source dist tarball is created on the fly from the head of the build tree, it's MD5 hash signature will be continually influx. As a result, the md5sum variable was intentionally omitted from the PKGBUILD files, and the '--skipinteg' makepkg option is used. This may or may not have any serious security implications, as the source tarball is not being downloaded from an outside source. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #491
* Illumos #734: Use taskq_dispatch_ent() interfaceGarrett D'Amore2011-12-142-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It has been observed that some of the hottest locks are those of the zio taskqs. Contention on these locks can limit the rate at which zios are dispatched which limits performance. This upstream change from Illumos uses new interface to the taskqs which allow them to utilize a prealloc'ed taskq_ent_t. This removes the need to perform an allocation at dispatch time while holding the contended lock. This has the effect of improving system performance. Reviewed by: Albert Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alexey Zaytsev <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Jason Brian King <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Approved by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> References to Illumos issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/734 Ported-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #482
* Implement SA based xattrsBrian Behlendorf2011-11-285-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current ZFS implementation stores xattrs on disk using a hidden directory. In this directory a file name represents the xattr name and the file contexts are the xattr binary data. This approach is very flexible and allows for arbitrarily large xattrs. However, it also suffers from a significant performance penalty. Accessing a single xattr can requires up to three disk seeks. 1) Lookup the dnode object. 2) Lookup the dnodes's xattr directory object. 3) Lookup the xattr object in the directory. To avoid this performance penalty Linux filesystems such as ext3 and xfs try to store the xattr as part of the inode on disk. When the xattr is to large to store in the inode then a single external block is allocated for them. In practice most xattrs are small and this approach works well. The addition of System Attributes (SA) to zfs provides us a clean way to make this optimization. When the dataset property 'xattr=sa' is set then xattrs will be preferentially stored as System Attributes. This allows tiny xattrs (~100 bytes) to be stored with the dnode and up to 64k of xattrs to be stored in the spill block. If additional xattr space is required, which is unlikely under Linux, they will be stored using the traditional directory approach. This optimization results in roughly a 3x performance improvement when accessing xattrs which brings zfs roughly to parity with ext4 and xfs (see table below). When multiple xattrs are stored per-file the performance improvements are even greater because all of the xattrs stored in the spill block will be cached. However, by default SA based xattrs are disabled in the Linux port to maximize compatibility with other implementations. If you do enable SA based xattrs then they will not be visible on platforms which do not support this feature. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Time in seconds to get/set one xattr of N bytes on 100,000 files ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ | setxattr | getxattr bytes | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa | ext4 xfs zfs-dir zfs-sa ------+--------------------------------+------------------------------ 1 | 2.33 31.88 21.50 4.57 | 2.35 2.64 6.29 2.43 32 | 2.79 30.68 21.98 4.60 | 2.44 2.59 6.78 2.48 256 | 3.25 31.99 21.36 5.92 | 2.32 2.71 6.22 3.14 1024 | 3.30 32.61 22.83 8.45 | 2.40 2.79 6.24 3.27 4096 | 3.57 317.46 22.52 10.73 | 2.78 28.62 6.90 3.94 16384 | n/a 2342.39 34.30 19.20 | n/a 45.44 145.90 7.55 65536 | n/a 2941.39 128.15 131.32* | n/a 141.92 256.85 262.12* Legend: * ext4 - Stock RHEL6.1 ext4 mounted with '-o user_xattr'. * xfs - Stock RHEL6.1 xfs mounted with default options. * zfs-dir - Directory based xattrs only. * zfs-sa - Prefer SAs but spill in to directories as needed, a trailing * indicates overflow in to directories occured. NOTE: Ext4 supports 4096 bytes of xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: XFS and ZFS have no limit on xattr name/value pairs per file. NOTE: Linux limits individual name/value pairs to 65536 bytes. NOTE: All setattr/getattr's were done after dropping the cache. NOTE: All tests were run against a single hard drive. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #443
* Simplify BDI integrationBrian Behlendorf2011-11-087-16/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the code to use the bdi_setup_and_register() helper to simplify the bdi integration code. The updated code now just registers the bdi during mount and destroys it during unmount. The only complication is that for 2.6.32 - 2.6.33 kernels the helper wasn't available so in these cases the zfs code must provide it. Luckily the bdi_setup_and_register() function is trivial. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #367
* Improve meta data performanceBrian Behlendorf2011-11-031-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Profiling the system during meta data intensive workloads such as creating/removing millions of files, revealed that the system was cpu bound. A large fraction of that cpu time was being spent waiting on the virtual address space spin lock. It turns out this was caused by certain heavily used kmem_caches being backed by virtual memory. By default a kmem_cache will dynamically determine the type of memory used based on the object size. For large objects virtual memory is usually preferable and for small object physical memory is a better choice. See the spl_slab_alloc() function for a longer discussion on this. However, there is a certain amount of gray area when defining a 'large' object. For the following caches it turns out they were just over the line: * dnode_cache * zio_cache * zio_link_cache * zio_buf_512_cache * zfs_data_buf_512_cache Now because we know there will be a lot of churn in these caches, and because we know the slabs will still be reasonably sized. We can safely request with the KMC_KMEM flag that the caches be backed with physical memory addresses. This entirely avoids the need to serialize on the virtual address space lock. As a bonus this also reduces our vmalloc usage which will be good for 32-bit kernels which have a very small virtual address space. It will also probably be good for interactive performance since unrelated processes could also block of this same global lock. Finally, we may see less cpu time being burned in the arc_reclaim and txg_sync_threads. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #258
* Illumos #755: dmu_recv_stream builds incomplete guid_to_ds_mapAlexander Stetsenko2011-10-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An incomplete guid_to_ds_map would cause restore_write_byref() to fail while receiving a de-duplicated backup stream. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D`Amore <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Approved by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> References to Illumos issue and patch: - https://www.illumos.org/issues/755 - https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/ec5cf9d53a Signed-off-by: Gunnar Beutner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #372
* Export symbols for the VFS APIBrian Behlendorf2011-10-111-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Export all symbols already marked extern in the zfs_vfsops.h header. Several non-static symbols have also been added to the header and exportewd. This allows external modules to more easily create and manipulate properly created ZFS filesystem type datasets. Rename zfsvfs_teardown() to zfs_sb_teardown and export it. This is done simply for consistency with the rest of the code base. All other zfsvfs_* functions have already been renamed. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>