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* Add visibility in to cached dbufsBrian Behlendorf2013-10-253-0/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently there is no mechanism to inspect which dbufs are being cached by the system. There are some coarse counters in arcstats by they only give a rough idea of what's being cached. This patch aims to improve the current situation by adding a new dbufs kstat. When read this new kstat will walk all cached dbufs linked in to the dbuf_hash. For each dbuf it will dump detailed information about the buffer. It will also dump additional information about the referenced arc buffer and its related dnode. This provides a more complete view in to exactly what is being cached. With this generic infrastructure in place utilities can be written to post-process the data to understand exactly how the caching is working. For example, the data could be processed to show a list of all cached dnodes and how much space they're consuming. Or a similar list could be generated based on dnode type. Many other ways to interpret the data exist based on what kinds of questions you're trying to answer. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]>
* Add visibility in to dmu_tx_assign timesBrian Behlendorf2013-10-251-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the amount of time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram is exported via the new dmu_tx_assign file. The information contained in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign took to complete given an interval range. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add visibility in to txg sync behaviorBrian Behlendorf2013-10-251-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change is an attempt to add visibility in to how txgs are being formed on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to txg. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each txg, the following information is exported: * Unique txg number (uint64_t) * The time the txd was born (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The current txg state ((O)pen/(Q)uiescing/(S)yncing/(C)ommitted) * The number of reserved bytes for the txg (uint64_t) * The number of bytes read during the txg (uint64_t) * The number of bytes written during the txg (uint64_t) * The number of read operations during the txg (uint64_t) * The number of write operations during the txg (uint64_t) * The time the txg was closed (hrtime_t) * The time the txg was quiesced (hrtime_t) * The time the txg was synced (hrtime_t) Note that while the raw kstat now stores relative hrtimes for the open, quiesce, and sync times. Those relative times are used to calculate how long each state took and these deltas and printed by output handlers. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add visibility in to arc_readPrakash Surya2013-10-254-2/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Revert "Add txgs-<pool> kstat file"Brian Behlendorf2013-10-251-15/+0
| | | | This reverts commit e95853a331529a6cb96fdf10476c53441e59f4e1.
* Revert "Add new kstat for monitoring time in dmu_tx_assign"Brian Behlendorf2013-10-251-5/+0
| | | | | | This reverts commit 92334b14ec378b1693573b52c09816bbade9cf3e. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Increase default udev wait timeBrian Behlendorf2013-10-221-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When creating a new pool, or adding/replacing a disk in an existing pool, partition tables will be automatically created on the devices. Under normal circumstances it will take less than a second for udev to create the expected device files under /dev/. However, it has been observed that if the system is doing heavy IO concurrently udev may take far longer. If you also throw in some cheap dodgy hardware it may take even longer. To prevent zpool commands from failing due to this the default wait time for udev is being increased to 30 seconds. This will have no impact on normal usage, the increase timeout should only be noticed if your udev rules are incorrectly configured. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1646
* Linux 3.11 compat: Rename LZ4 symbolsRichard Yao2013-10-221-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Linus Torvalds merged LZ4 into Linux 3.11. This causes a conflict whenever CONFIG_LZ4_DECOMPRESS=y or CONFIG_LZ4_COMPRESS=y are set in the kernel's .config. We rename the symbols to avoid the conflict. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1789
* Illumos #3464Matthew Ahrens2013-09-0430-228/+386
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3464 illumos/illumos-gate@3b2aab18808792cbd248a12f1edf139b89833c13 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1495
* Illumos #2882, #2883, #2900Matthew Ahrens2013-09-0415-135/+163
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2882 implement libzfs_core 2883 changing "canmount" property to "on" should not always remount dataset 2900 "zfs snapshot" should be able to create multiple, arbitrary snapshots at once Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Chris Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bill Pijewski <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/2882 https://www.illumos.org/issues/2883 https://www.illumos.org/issues/2900 illumos/illumos-gate@4445fffbbb1ea25fd0e9ea68b9380dd7a6709025 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1293 Porting notes: WARNING: This patch changes the user/kernel ABI. That means that the zfs/zpool utilities built from master are NOT compatible with the 0.6.2 kernel modules. Ensure you load the matching kernel modules from master after updating the utilities. Otherwise the zfs/zpool commands will be unable to interact with your pool and you will see errors similar to the following: $ zpool list failed to read pool configuration: bad address no pools available $ zfs list no datasets available Add zvol minor device creation to the new zfs_snapshot_nvl function. Remove the logging of the "release" operation in dsl_dataset_user_release_sync(). The logging caused a null dereference because ds->ds_dir is zeroed in dsl_dataset_destroy_sync() and the logging functions try to get the ds name via the dsl_dataset_name() function. I've got no idea why this particular code would have worked in Illumos. This code has subsequently been completely reworked in Illumos commit 3b2aab1 (3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring). Squash some "may be used uninitialized" warning/erorrs. Fix some printf format warnings for %lld and %llu. Apply a few spa_writeable() changes that were made to Illumos in illumos/illumos-gate.git@cd1c8b8 as part of the 3112, 3113, 3114 and 3115 fixes. Add a missing call to fnvlist_free(nvl) in log_internal() that was added in Illumos to fix issue 3085 but couldn't be ported to ZoL at the time (zfsonlinux/zfs@9e11c73) because it depended on future work.
* Linux 3.11 compat: fops->iterate()Richard Yao2013-08-152-2/+61
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit torvalds/linux@2233f31aade393641f0eaed43a71110e629bb900 replaced ->readdir() with ->iterate() in struct file_operations. All filesystems must now use the new ->iterate method. To handle this the code was reworked to use the new ->iterate interface. Care was taken to keep the majority of changes confined to the ZPL layer which is already Linux specific. However, minor changes were required to the common zfs_readdir() function. Compatibility with older kernels was accomplished by adding versions of the trivial dir_emit* helper functions. Also the various *_readdir() functions were reworked in to wrappers which create a dir_context structure to pass to the new *_iterate() functions. Unfortunately, the new dir_emit* functions prevent us from passing a private pointer to the filldir function. The xattr directory code leveraged this ability through zfs_readdir() to generate the list of xattr names. Since we can no longer use zfs_readdir() a simplified zpl_xattr_readdir() function was added to perform the same task. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1653 Issue #1591
* Illumos #3618 ::zio dcmd does not show timestamp dataMatthew Ahrens2013-08-122-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3618 ::zio dcmd does not show timestamp data Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/3618 illumos/illumos-gate@c55e05cb35da47582b7afd38734d2f0d9c6deb40 Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: The original changeset mostly deals with mdb ::zio dcmd. However, in order to provide the requested functionality it modifies vdev and zio structures to keep the timing data in nanoseconds instead of ticks. It is these changes that are ported over in the commit in hand. One visible change of this commit is that the default value of 'zfs_vdev_time_shift' tunable is changed: zfs_vdev_time_shift = 6 to zfs_vdev_time_shift = 29 The original value of 6 was inherited from OpenSolaris and was subotimal - since it shifted the raw tick value - it didn't compensate for different tick frequencies on Linux and OpenSolaris. The former has HZ=1000, while the latter HZ=100. (Which itself led to other interesting performance anomalies under non-trivial load. The deadline scheduler delays the IO according to its priority - the lower priority the further the deadline is set. The delay is measured in units of "shifted ticks". Since the HZ value was 10 times higher, the delay units were 10 times shorter. Thus really low priority IO like resilver (delay is 10 units) and scrub (delay is 20 units) were scheduled much sooner than intended. The overall effect is that resilver and scrub IO consumed more bandwidth at the expense of the other IO.) Now that the bookkeeping is done is nanoseconds the shift behaves correctly for any tick frequency (HZ). Ported-by: Cyril Plisko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1643
* Illumos #3964 L2ARC should always compress metadata buffersSaso Kiselkov2013-08-083-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | 3964 L2ARC should always compress metadata buffers Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3964 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1379
* Illumos #3137 L2ARC compressionSaso Kiselkov2013-08-083-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3137 L2ARC compression Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bc59671aa3103bb070ae365f531b0b62 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3137 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression Notes for Linux port: A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior to be preserved. Ported by: James H <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1379
* Remove arc_data_buf_alloc()/arc_data_buf_free()Richard Yao2013-08-011-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | These functions are used in neither Illumos nor ZFSOnLinux. They appear to have been replaced by arc_buf_alloc()/arc_buf_free(), so lets remove them. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #1614
* Add new kstat for monitoring time in dmu_tx_assignPrakash Surya2013-07-111-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the amount of time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram is exported via a new dmu_tx_assign_histogram-$POOLNAME file. The information contained in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign took to complete given an interval range. For example, given the below histogram file: $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dmu_tx_assign_histogram-tank 12 1 0x01 32 1536 19792068076691 20516481514522 name type data 1 us 4 859 2 us 4 252 4 us 4 171 8 us 4 2 16 us 4 0 32 us 4 2 64 us 4 0 128 us 4 0 256 us 4 0 512 us 4 0 1024 us 4 0 2048 us 4 0 4096 us 4 0 8192 us 4 0 16384 us 4 0 32768 us 4 1 65536 us 4 1 131072 us 4 1 262144 us 4 4 524288 us 4 0 1048576 us 4 0 2097152 us 4 0 4194304 us 4 0 8388608 us 4 0 16777216 us 4 0 33554432 us 4 0 67108864 us 4 0 134217728 us 4 0 268435456 us 4 0 536870912 us 4 0 1073741824 us 4 0 2147483648 us 4 0 one can see most calls to dmu_tx_assign completed in 32us or less, but a few outliers did not. Specifically, 4 of the calls took between 262144us and 131072us. This information is difficult, if not impossible, to gather without this change. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1584
* Add FreeBSD 'zpool labelclear' commandDmitry Khasanov2013-07-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The FreeBSD implementation of zfs adds the 'zpool labelclear' command. Since this functionality is helpful and straight forward to add it is being included in ZoL. References: freebsd/freebsd@119a041dc9230275239a8de68c534c0754181e7e Ported-by: Dmitry Khasanov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1126
* Fix the comment in zfs.hShen Yan2013-07-091-2/+2
| | | | | | | The path to code is also changed in zfsonlinux. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issues #1566
* Illumos #3498 panic in arc_read()George Wilson2013-07-023-15/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3498 panic in arc_read(): !refcount_is_zero(&pbuf->b_hdr->b_refcnt) Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@1b912ec7100c10e7243bf0879af0fe580e08c73d https://www.illumos.org/issues/3498 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1249
* Illumos #3122 zfs destroy filesystem should prefetch blocksMatthew Ahrens2013-07-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3122 zfs destroy filesystem should prefetch blocks Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@b4709335aa83dcbfd0dba33c9be21fcabebd28e4 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3122 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1565
* Add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE to lseek()/llseek()Li Dongyang2013-07-022-0/+23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The approach taken was the rework zfs_holey() as little as possible and then just wrap the code as needed to ensure correct locking and error handling. Tested with xfstests 285 and 286. All tests pass except for 7-9 of 285 which try to reserve blocks first via fallocate(2) and fail because fallocate(2) is not yet supported. Note that the filp->f_lock spinlock did not exist prior to Linux 2.6.30, but we avoid the need for autotools check by virtue of the fact that SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support was not added until Linux 3.1. An autoconf check was added for lseek_execute() which is currently a private function but the expectation is that it will be exported perhaps as early as Linux 3.11. Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1384
* Return -EOPNOTSUPP for ZFS_IOC_{GET|SET}FLAGSBrian Behlendorf2013-06-261-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Until these hooks are fully implemented return the expected -EOPNOTSUPP error to indicate they are not functional. This allows test suites such as xfstests to cleanly skip testing this functionality until it's implemented. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #229
* Register correct handlers in nvlist_alloc()Brian Behlendorf2013-06-201-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The non-blocking allocation handlers in nvlist_alloc() would be mistakenly assigned if any flags other than KM_SLEEP were passed. This meant that nvlists allocated with KM_PUSHPUSH or other KM_* debug flags were effectively always using atomic allocations. While these failures were unlikely it could lead to assertions because KM_PUSHPAGE allocations in particular are guaranteed to succeed or block. They must never fail. Since the existing API does not allow us to pass allocation flags to the private allocators the cleanest thing to do is to add a KM_PUSHPAGE allocator. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes zfsonlinux/spl#249
* Illumos #3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocksMatthew Ahrens2013-06-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f52089b9026785bd90257a3d3f6e5ee2 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805 ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache. On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed. Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2 reasons: 1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it (and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some chance of being accessed again. 2. We partition the ARC into several buckets: user data that has been accessed only once (MRU) metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU) user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU) metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU) The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past (each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to evict data before evicting metadata. Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket (with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks). On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However, the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB) was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed. The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue. Ported-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1503
* Fix compile warning on 32-bit systemsYing Zhu2013-06-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The definition of zfs_vdev_holder casts VDEV_HOLDER into a function pointer passing to linux kernel's block layer function blkdev_get_by_path. However current VDEV_HOLDER is defined to be wider than 32 bits and the compiler warns about potential overflows. Instead of specifying different values for 32-bit and 64-bit systems using ifdefs, choose the common factor 32-bit addresses. Redefine VDEV_HOLDER to 0x2401de7("zholder") here. Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1520
* Illumos #3552, #3564George Wilson2013-06-192-10/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3552 condensing one space map burns 3 seconds of CPU in spa_sync() thread 3564 spa_sync() spends 5-10% of its time in metaslab_sync() (when not condensing) Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@16a4a8074274d2d7cc408589cf6359f4a378c861 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3552 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3564 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1513
* Illumos #3006Madhav Suresh2013-06-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3006 VERIFY[S,U,P] and ASSERT[S,U,P] frequently check if first argument is zero Reviewed by Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@fb09f5aad449c97fe309678f3f604982b563a96f https://illumos.org/issues/3006 Requires: zfsonlinux/spl@1c6d149feb4033e4a56fb987004edc5d45288bcb Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1509
* Use taskq for dump_bytes()Brian Behlendorf2013-05-062-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The vn_rdwr() function performs I/O by calling the vfs_write() or vfs_read() functions. These functions reside just below the system call layer and the expectation is they have almost the entire 8k of stack space to work with. In fact, certain layered configurations such as ext+lvm+md+multipath require the majority of this stack to avoid stack overflows. To avoid this posibility the vn_rdwr() call in dump_bytes() has been moved to the ZIO_TYPE_FREE, taskq. This ensures that all I/O will be performed with the majority of the stack space available. This ends up being very similiar to as if the I/O were issued via sys_write() or sys_read(). Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1399 Closes #1423
* Illumos #3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock contentionAdam Leventhal2013-05-061-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@ec94d32 https://illumos.org/issues/3581 Notes for Linux port: Earlier commit 08d08eb reduced contention on this taskq lock by simply reducing the number of z_fr_iss threads from 100 to one-per-CPU. We also optimized the taskq implementation in zfsonlinux/spl@3c6ed54. These changes significantly improved unlink performance to acceptable levels. This patch further reduces time spent spinning on this lock by randomly dispatching the work items over multiple independent task queues. The Illumos ZFS developers stated that this lock contention only arose after "3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb()" was landed. It's not clear if 3329 affects the Linux port or not. I didn't see spa_free_sync_cb() show up in oprofile sessions while unlinking large files, but I may just not have used the right test case. I tested unlinking a 1 TB of data with and without the patch and didn't observe a meaningful difference in elapsed time. However, oprofile showed that the percent time spent in taskq_thread() was reduced from about 16% to about 5%. Aside from a possible slight performance benefit this may be worth landing if only for the sake of maintaining consistency with upstream. Ported-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Closes #1327
* Illumos #3329, #3330, #3331, #3335George Wilson2013-05-064-8/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb() 3330 space_seg_t should have its own kmem_cache 3331 deferred frees should happen after sync_pass 1 3335 make SYNC_PASS_* constants tunable Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@01f55e48fb4d524eaf70687728aa51b7762e2e97 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3329 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3330 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3331 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3335 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* 3246 ZFS I/O deadman threadGeorge.Wilson2013-05-019-4/+42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation *) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation. *) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h because declaring externs in source files as was done in the original patch is just plain wrong. *) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides other generic methods to panic the system when threads are observed to hang. *) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>' References: illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606b6fc326692c03273de1774e8c122f9a https://www.illumos.org/issues/3246 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1396
* build: resolve orthographic and other grammatical errorsJan Engelhardt2013-04-021-3/+3
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Change zfs-kmod-devel install pathBrian Behlendorf2013-03-136-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Install the common zfs kernel development headers under /usr/src/zfs-<version>/ rather than in a kernel specific directory. The kernel specific build products such as zfs_config.h and Modules.symvers are left installed under /usr/src/zfs-<version>/<kernel>. This was done to be consistent with where dkms expects kernel module source to be packaged. It also allows for a common zfs-kmod-devel package which includes the headers, and per-kernel zfs-kmod-devel-<kernel> packages. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Refresh links to web siteNed Bass2013-03-062-2/+2
| | | | | | | | A few files still refer to @behlendorf's private fork on github. Use the primary web site URL instead. Two typos are also corrected. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add snapdev=[hidden|visible] dataset propertyEric Dillmann2013-03-053-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The new snapdev dataset property may be set to control the visibility of zvol snapshot devices. By default this value is set to 'hidden' which will prevent zvol snapshots from appearing under /dev/zvol/ and /dev/<dataset>/. When set to 'visible' all zvol snapshots for the dataset will be visible. This functionality was largely added because when automatic snapshoting is enabled large numbers of read-only zvol snapshots will be created. When creating these devices the kernel will attempt to read their partition tables, and blkid will attempt to identify any filesystems on those partitions. This leads to a variety of issues: 1) The zvol partition tables will be read in the context of the `modprobe zfs` for automatically imported pools. This is undesirable and should be done asynchronously, but for now reducing the number of visible devices helps. 2) Udev expects to be able to complete its work for a new block devices fairly quickly. When many zvol devices are added at the same time this is no longer be true. It can lead to udev timeouts and missing /dev/zvol links. 3) Simply having lots of devices in /dev/ can be aukward from a management standpoint. Hidding the devices your unlikely to ever use helps with this. Any snapshot device which is needed can be made visible by changing the snapdev property. NOTE: This patch changes the default behavior for zvols which was effectively 'snapdev=visible'. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1235 Closes #945 Issue #956 Issue #756
* Constify structures containing function pointersRichard Yao2013-03-047-10/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PaX team modified the kernel's modpost to report writeable function pointers as section mismatches because they are potential exploit targets. We could ignore the warnings, but their presence can obscure actual issues. Proper const correctness can also catch programming mistakes. Building the kernel modules against a PaX/GrSecurity patched Linux 3.4.2 kernel reports 133 section mismatches prior to this patch. This patch eliminates 130 of them. The quantity of writeable function pointers eliminated by constifying each structure is as follows: vdev_opts_t 52 zil_replay_func_t 24 zio_compress_info_t 24 zio_checksum_info_t 9 space_map_ops_t 7 arc_byteswap_func_t 5 The remaining 3 writeable function pointers cannot be addressed by this patch. 2 of them are in zpl_fs_type. The kernel's sget function requires that this be non-const. The final writeable function pointer is created by SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE. The kernel's set_shrinker() and remove_shrinker() functions also require that this be non-const. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1300
* Fix hot sparesBrian Behlendorf2013-03-011-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The issue with hot spares in ZoL is because it opens all leaf vdevs exclusively (O_EXCL). On Linux, exclusive opens cause subsequent exclusive opens to fail with EBUSY. This could be resolved by not opening any of the devices exclusively, which is what Illumos does, but the additional protection offered by exclusive opens is desirable. It cleanly prevents you from accidentally adding an in-use non-ZFS device to your pool. To fix this we very slightly relaxed the usage of O_EXCL in the following ways. 1) Functions which open the device but only read had the O_EXCL flag removed and were updated to use O_RDONLY. 2) A common holder was added to the vdev disk code. This allow the ZFS code to internally open the device multiple times but non-ZFS callers may not. 3) An exception was added to make_disks() for hot spare when creating partition tables. For hot spare devices which are already opened exclusively we skip creating the partition table because this must already have been done when the disk was originally added as a hot spare. Additional minor changes include fixing check_in_use() to use a partition instead of a slice suffix. And is_spare() was moved above make_disks() to avoid adding a forward reference. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #250
* Retire zpool_id infrastructureBrian Behlendorf2013-01-291-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the interest of maintaining only one udev helper to give vdevs user friendly names, the zpool_id and zpool_layout infrastructure is being retired. They are superseded by vdev_id which incorporates all the previous functionality. Documentation for the new vdev_id(8) helper and its configuration file, vdev_id.conf(5), can be found in their respective man pages. Several useful example files are installed under /etc/zfs/. /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf.alias.example /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf.multipath.example /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf.sas_direct.example /etc/zfs/vdev_id.conf.sas_switch.example Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #981
* Remove NPTL_GUARD_WITHIN_STACKBrian Behlendorf2013-01-291-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 4b2f65b253952c5103311cc8bb4b8cdc6836fd7e increased the user space stack by 4x to resolve certain stack overflows. As such it no longer makes sense to worry about a single extra page which might or might not be part of the process stack. There is now ample headroom for normal usage. By eliminating this configure check we are also resolving the following segfault which intentionally occurs at configure time and may be logged in dmesg. conftest[22156]: segfault at 7fbf18a47e48 ip 00000000004007fe sp 00007fbf18a4be50 error 6 in conftest[400000+1000] Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #3035 LZ4 compression support in ZFS and GRUBEric Dillmann2013-01-293-0/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3035 LZ4 compression support in ZFS and GRUB Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@a6f561b4aee75d0d028e7b36b151c8ed8a86bc76 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3035 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/LZ4+Compression+In+ZFS This patch has been slightly modified from the upstream Illumos version to be compatible with Linux. Due to the very limited stack space in the kernel a lz4 workspace kmem cache is used. Since we are using gcc we are also able to take advantage of the gcc optimized __builtin_ctz functions. Support for GRUB has been dropped from this patch. That code is available but those changes will need to made to the upstream GRUB package. Lastly, several hunks of dead code were dropped for clarity. They include the functions real_LZ4_uncompress(), LZ4_compressBound() and the Visual Studio specific hunks wrapped in _MSC_VER. Ported-by: Eric Dillmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1217
* Linux 2.6.26 compat, lookup_bdev()Brian Behlendorf2013-01-281-0/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It's doubtful many people were impacted by this but commit 6c28567 accidentally broke ZFS builds for 2.6.26 and earlier kernels. This commit depends on the lookup_bdev() function which exists in 2.6.26 but wasn't exported until 2.6.27. The availability of the function isn't critical so a wrapper is introduced which returns ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUP) when the function isn't defined. This will have the effect of causing zvol_is_zvol() to always fail for 2.6.26 kernels. This in turn means vdevs will always get opened concurrently which is good for normal usage. This will only become an issue if your using a zvol as a vdev in another pool. In which case you really should be using a newer kernel anyway. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1205
* Use dsl_dataset_snap_lookup()Brian Behlendorf2013-01-252-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | Retire the dmu_snapshot_id() function which was introduced in the initial .zfs control directory implementation. There is already an existing dsl_dataset_snap_lookup() which does exactly what we need, and the dmu_snapshot_id() function as implemented is racy. https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/1215#issuecomment-12579879 Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1238
* Add d_clear_d_op() compatibilityBrian Behlendorf2013-01-231-0/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Added d_clear_d_op() helper function which clears some flags and the registered dentry->d_op table. This is required because d_set_d_op() issues a warning when the dentry operations table is already set. For the .zfs control directory to work properly we must be able to override the default operations table and register custom .d_automount and .d_revalidate callbacks. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Closes #1230
* Fix 'zfs rollback' on mounted file systemsBrian Behlendorf2013-01-174-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rolling back a mounted filesystem with open file handles and cached dentries+inodes never worked properly in ZoL. The major issue was that Linux provides no easy mechanism for modules to invalidate the inode cache for a file system. Because of this it was possible that an inode from the previous filesystem would not get properly dropped from the cache during rolling back. Then a new inode with the same inode number would be create and collide with the existing cached inode. Ideally this would trigger an VERIFY() but in practice the error wasn't handled and it would just NULL reference. Luckily, this issue can be resolved by sprucing up the existing Solaris zfs_rezget() functionality for the Linux VFS. The way it works now is that when a file system is rolled back all the cached inodes will be traversed and refetched from disk. If a version of the cached inode exists on disk the in-core copy will be updated accordingly. If there is no match for that object on disk it will be unhashed from the inode cache and marked as stale. This will effectively make the inode unfindable for lookups allowing the inode number to be immediately recycled. The inode will then only be accessible from the cached dentries. Subsequent dentry lookups which reference a stale inode will result in the dentry being invalidated. Once invalidated the dentry will drop its reference on the inode allowing it to be safely pruned from the cache. Special care is taken for negative dentries since they do not reference any inode. These dentires will be invalidate based on when they were added to the dentry cache. Entries added before the last rollback will be invalidate to prevent them from masking real files in the dataset. Two nice side effects of this fix are: * Removes the dependency on spl_invalidate_inodes(), it can now be safely removed from the SPL when we choose to do so. * zfs_znode_alloc() no longer requires a dentry to be passed. This effectively reverts this portition of the code to its upstream counterpart. The dentry is not instantiated more correctly in the Linux ZPL layer. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Closes #795
* Fix false ENOENT on snapshot control dentriesNed Bass2013-01-161-0/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Lookups in the snapshot control directory for an existing snapshot fail with ENOENT if an earlier lookup failed before the snapshot was created. This is because the earlier lookup causes a negative dentry to be cached which is never invalidated. The bug can be reproduced as follows (the second ls should succeed): $ ls /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s ls: cannot access /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s: No such file or directory $ zfs snap tank@s $ ls /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s ls: cannot access /tank/.zfs/snapshot/s: No such file or directory To remedy this, always invalidate cached dentries in the snapshot control directory. Since these entries never exist on disk there is no significant performance penalty for the extra lookups. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1192
* Illumos #3208 cross-endian incorrect user/group accountingMatthew Ahrens2013-01-141-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3208 moving zpool cross-endian results in incorrect user/group accounting Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@e828a46d29ad418487f50d56b5c19e2a1f9033a7 illumos changeset: 13835:eea81edc4f14 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3208 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #627 Closes #1136
* Illumos #3145, #3212George Wilson2013-01-081-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3145 single-copy arc 3212 ztest: race condition between vdev_online() and spa_vdev_remove() Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Justin T. Gibbs <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos-gate/commit/9253d63df408bb48584e0b1abfcc24ef2472382e illumos changeset: 13840:97fd5cdf328a https://www.illumos.org/issues/3145 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3212 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #989 Closes #1137
* Illumos #3104: eliminate empty bpobjsMatthew Ahrens2013-01-085-0/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3104 eliminate empty bpobjs Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@f17457368189aa911f774c38c1f21875a568bdca illumos changeset: 13782:8f78aae28a63 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3104 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #3086: unnecessarily setting DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT on asyncMatthew Ahrens2013-01-084-2/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3086 unnecessarily setting DS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT on async destroyed datasets Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@ce636f8b38e8c9ff484e880d9abb27251a882860 illumos changeset: 13776:cd512c80fd75 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3086 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos #2762: zpool command should have better support for feature flagsChristopher Siden2013-01-083-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2762 zpool command should have better support for feature flags Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Eric Schrock <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@57221772c3fc05faba04bf48ddff45abf2bbf2bd https://www.illumos.org/issues/2762 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>