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* Mark all ZPL and ioctl functions as PF_FSTRANSTim Chase2015-04-031-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | Prevent deadlocks by disabling direct reclaim during all ZPL and ioctl calls as well as the l2arc and adapt ARC threads. This obviates the need for MUTEX_FSTRANS so its previous uses and definition have been eliminated. Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3225
* Illumos 5695 - dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth timePrakash Surya2015-03-271-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5695 dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth time Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5695 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/70163ac Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3229
* Add NULL guard in zfs_zrlock_class event classNed Bass2015-03-271-9/+9
| | | | | | | | | The owner field could be NULL in some cases, so add a guard. Shorten __entry field names to fit assignment statements in 80 columns. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Fixes #3220
* Reduce size of zfs_sb_t: allocate z_hold_mtx separatelyChris Dunlop2015-03-241-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | zfs_sb_t has grown to the point where using kmem_zalloc() for allocations is triggering the 32k warning threshold. We can't safely convert this entire allocation to use vmem_alloc() instead of kmem_alloc() because the backing_dev_info structure is embedded here. It depends on the bit_waitqueue() function which won't behave properly when given a virtual address. Instead, use vmem_alloc() to allocate the z_hold_mtx array separately. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Closes #3178
* Restructure per-filesystem reclaimBrian Behlendorf2015-03-202-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Originally when the ARC prune callback was introduced the idea was to register a single callback for the ZPL. The ARC could invoke this call back if it needed the ZPL to drop dentries, inodes, or other cache objects which might be pinning buffers in the ARC. The ZPL would iterate over all ZFS super blocks and perform the reclaim. For the most part this design has worked well but due to limitations in 2.6.35 and earlier kernels there were some problems. This patch is designed to address those issues. 1) iterate_supers_type() is not provided by all kernels which makes it impossible to safely iterate over all zpl_fs_type filesystems in a single callback. The most straight forward and portable way to resolve this is to register a callback per-filesystem during mount. The arc_*_prune_callback() functions have always supported multiple callbacks so this is functionally a very small change. 2) Commit 050d22b removed the non-portable shrink_dcache_memory() and shrink_icache_memory() functions and didn't replace them with equivalent functionality. This meant that for Linux 3.1 and older kernels the ARC had no mechanism to drop dentries and inodes from the caches if needed. This patch adds that missing functionality by calling shrink_dcache_parent() to release dentries which may be pinning inodes. This will result in all unused cache entries being dropped which is a bit heavy handed but it's the only interface available for old kernels. 3) A zpl_drop_inode() callback is registered for kernels older than 2.6.35 which do not support the .evict_inode callback. This ensures that when the last reference on an inode is dropped it is immediately removed from the cache. If this isn't done than inode can end up on the global unused LRU with no mechanism available to ZFS to drop them. Since the ARC buffers are not dropped the hottest inodes can still be recreated without performing disk IO. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <[email protected]> Issue #3160
* Illumos 5630 - stale bonus buffer in recycled dnode_t leads to data corruptionJustin T. Gibbs2015-03-121-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5630 stale bonus buffer in recycled dnode_t leads to data corruption Author: Justin T. Gibbs <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5630 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/cd485b4 Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Issue #3172
* Use cached feature info in spa_add_feature_stats()Ned Bass2015-03-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Avoid issuing I/O to the pool when retrieving feature flags information. Trying to read the ZAPs from disk means that zpool clear would hang if the pool is suspended and recovery would require a reboot. To keep the feature stats resident in memory, we hang a cached nvlist off of the spa. It is built up from disk the first time spa_add_feature_stats() is called, and refreshed thereafter using the cached feature reference counts. spa_add_feature_stats() gets called at pool import time so we can be sure the cached nvlist will be available if the pool is later suspended. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3082
* Use MUTEX_FSTRANS mutex typeBrian Behlendorf2015-03-031-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are regions in the ZFS code where it is desirable to be able to be set PF_FSTRANS while a specific mutex is held. The ZFS code could be updated to set/clear this flag in all the correct places, but this is undesirable for a few reasons. 1) It would require changes to a significant amount of the ZFS code. This would complicate applying patches from upstream. 2) It would be easy to accidentally miss a critical region in the initial patch or to have an future change introduce a new one. Both of these concerns can be addressed by using a new mutex type which is responsible for managing PF_FSTRANS, support for which was added to the SPL in commit zfsonlinux/spl@9099312 - Merge branch 'kmem-rework'. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Closes #3050 Closes #3055 Closes #3062 Closes #3132 Closes #3142 Closes #2983
* Revert "SA spill block cache"Brian Behlendorf2015-01-161-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The SA spill_cache was originally introduced to avoid the need to perform large kmem or vmem allocations. Instead a small dedicated cache of preallocated SA buffers was kept. This solution was viable while the maximum block size was limited to 128K. But with the planned increase of the maximum block size to 16M callers need to migrate to the zio_buf_alloc(). However, they should be aware this interface is expected to change again once the zio buffers are fully backed by scatter-gather lists. Alternately, if the callers know these buffers will never be large or be infrequently accessed they may kmem_alloc() or vmem_alloc() the needed temporary space. This change has the additional benegit of bringing the code back inline with the upstream Illumos source. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Revert "Pre-allocate vdev I/O buffers"Brian Behlendorf2015-01-162-9/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 86dd0fd added preallocated I/O buffers. This is no longer required after the recent kmem changes designed to make our memory allocation interfaces behave more like those found on Illumos. A deadlock in this situation is no longer possible. However, these allocations still have the potential to be expensive. So a potential future optimization might be to perform then KM_NOSLEEP so that they either succeed of fail quicky. Either case is acceptable here because we can safely abort the aggregation. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Add kmem_cache.h include to default contextBrian Behlendorf2015-01-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of the spl kmem/vmem refactoring the kmem_cache_* functions were split in to their own kmem_cache.h header. This was done in part so that kmem_* consumers would not be forced to include the kmem_cache_* functions which mask several Linux SLAB/SLAB functions. Because of this we now much explicitly include kmem_cache.h in the zfs_context.h. However, consumers such as Lustre which need access to the KM_FLAGS but not the kmem_cache_* functions can now safely just include kmem.h. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEPBrian Behlendorf2015-01-165-15/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By marking DMU transaction processing contexts with PF_FSTRANS we can revert the KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP changes. This brings us back in line with upstream. In some cases this means simply swapping the flags back. For others fnvlist_alloc() was replaced by nvlist_alloc(..., KM_PUSHPAGE) and must be reverted back to fnvlist_alloc() which assumes KM_SLEEP. The one place KM_PUSHPAGE is kept is when allocating ARC buffers which allows us to dip in to reserved memory. This is again the same as upstream. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Retire KM_NODEBUGBrian Behlendorf2015-01-162-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Callers of kmem_alloc() which passed the KM_NODEBUG flag to suppress the large allocation warning have been replaced by vmem_alloc() as appropriate. The updated vmem_alloc() call will not print a warning regardless of the size of the allocation. A careful reader will notice that not all callers have been changed to vmem_alloc(). Some have only had the KM_NODEBUG flag removed. This was possible because the default warning threshold has been increased to 32k. This is desirable because it minimizes the need for Linux specific code changes. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Mark IO pipeline with PF_FSTRANSBrian Behlendorf2015-01-161-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | In order to avoid deadlocking in the IO pipeline it is critical that pageout be avoided during direct memory reclaim. This ensures that the pipeline threads can always make forward progress and never end up blocking on a DMU transaction. For this very reason Linux now provides the PF_FSTRANS flag which may be set in the process context. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Remove duplicate typedefs from trace.hNed Bass2015-01-0612-979/+1366
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Older versions of GCC (e.g. GCC 4.4.7 on RHEL6) do not allow duplicate typedef declarations with the same type. The trace.h header contains some typedefs to avoid 'unknown type' errors for C files that haven't declared the type in question. But this causes build failures for C files that have already declared the type. Newer versions of GCC (e.g. v4.6) allow duplicate typedefs with the same type unless pedantic error checking is in force. To support the older versions we need to remove the duplicate typedefs. Removal of the typedefs means we can't built tracepoints code using those types unless the required headers have been included. To facilitate this, all tracepoint event declarations have been moved out of trace.h into separate headers. Each new header is explicitly included from the C file that uses the events defined therein. The trace.h header is still indirectly included form zfs_context.h and provides the implementation of the dprintf(), dbgmsg(), and SET_ERROR() interfaces. This makes those interfaces readily available throughout the code base. The macros that redefine DTRACE_PROBE* to use Linux tracepoints are also still provided by trace.h, so it is a prerequisite for the other trace_*.h headers. These new Linux implementation-specific headers do introduce a small divergence from upstream ZFS in several core C files, but this should not present a significant maintenance burden. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #2953
* Explicitly include SPL compat headersNed Bass2014-11-191-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | Inclusion of SPL compatibility headers was moved out of the public header sys/types.h to avoid conflicts with external packages. Include a few compatiblity headers explicitly to cope with that change. Also, sort some linux-specific inclusions alphabetically. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2898
* Swap DTRACE_PROBE* with Linux tracepointsPrakash Surya2014-11-175-42/+1122
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch leverages Linux tracepoints from within the ZFS on Linux code base. It also refactors the debug code to bring it back in sync with Illumos. The information exported via tracepoints can be used for a variety of reasons (e.g. debugging, tuning, general exploration/understanding, etc). It is advantageous to use Linux tracepoints as the mechanism to export this kind of information (as opposed to something else) for a number of reasons: * A number of external tools can make use of our tracepoints "automatically" (e.g. perf, systemtap) * Tracepoints are designed to be extremely cheap when disabled * It's one of the "accepted" ways to export this kind of information; many other kernel subsystems use tracepoints too. Unfortunately, though, there are a few caveats as well: * Linux tracepoints appear to only be available to GPL licensed modules due to the way certain kernel functions are exported. Thus, to actually make use of the tracepoints introduced by this patch, one might have to patch and re-compile the kernel; exporting the necessary functions to non-GPL modules. * Prior to upstream kernel version v3.14-rc6-30-g66cc69e, Linux tracepoints are not available for unsigned kernel modules (tracepoints will get disabled due to the module's 'F' taint). Thus, one either has to sign the zfs kernel module prior to loading it, or use a kernel versioned v3.14-rc6-30-g66cc69e or newer. Assuming the above two requirements are satisfied, lets look at an example of how this patch can be used and what information it exposes (all commands run as 'root'): # list all zfs tracepoints available $ ls /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/zfs enable filter zfs_arc__delete zfs_arc__evict zfs_arc__hit zfs_arc__miss zfs_l2arc__evict zfs_l2arc__hit zfs_l2arc__iodone zfs_l2arc__miss zfs_l2arc__read zfs_l2arc__write zfs_new_state__mfu zfs_new_state__mru # enable all zfs tracepoints, clear the tracepoint ring buffer $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/zfs/enable $ echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace # import zpool called 'tank', inspect tracepoint data (each line was # truncated, they're too long for a commit message otherwise) $ zpool import tank $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | head -n35 # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1219/1219 #P:8 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.200050: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_int/0-30156 [003] .... 91344.200611: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.201173: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_int/1-30157 [003] .... 91344.201756: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.201795: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_int/2-30158 [003] .... 91344.202099: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202126: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202130: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202134: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202146: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_int/3-30159 [003] .... 91344.202457: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202484: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_int/4-30160 [003] .... 91344.202866: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.202891: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203034: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_iss/1-30149 [001] .... 91344.203749: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203789: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.203878: zfs_arc__miss: hdr... z_rd_iss/3-30151 [001] .... 91344.204315: zfs_new_state__mru... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204332: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204337: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204352: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204356: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... lt-zpool-30132 [001] .... 91344.204360: zfs_arc__hit: hdr ... To highlight the kind of detailed information that is being exported using this infrastructure, I've taken the first tracepoint line from the output above and reformatted it such that it fits in 80 columns: lt-zpool-30132 [003] .... 91344.200050: zfs_arc__miss: hdr { dva 0x1:0x40082 birth 15491 cksum0 0x163edbff3a flags 0x640 datacnt 1 type 1 size 2048 spa 3133524293419867460 state_type 0 access 0 mru_hits 0 mru_ghost_hits 0 mfu_hits 0 mfu_ghost_hits 0 l2_hits 0 refcount 1 } bp { dva0 0x1:0x40082 dva1 0x1:0x3000e5 dva2 0x1:0x5a006e cksum 0x163edbff3a:0x75af30b3dd6:0x1499263ff5f2b:0x288bd118815e00 lsize 2048 } zb { objset 0 object 0 level -1 blkid 0 } For the specific tracepoint shown here, 'zfs_arc__miss', data is exported detailing the arc_buf_hdr_t (hdr), blkptr_t (bp), and zbookmark_t (zb) that caused the ARC miss (down to the exact DVA!). This kind of precise and detailed information can be extremely valuable when trying to answer certain kinds of questions. For anybody unfamiliar but looking to build on this, I found the XFS source code along with the following three web links to be extremely helpful: * http://lwn.net/Articles/379903/ * http://lwn.net/Articles/381064/ * http://lwn.net/Articles/383362/ I should also node the more "boring" aspects of this patch: * The ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE autoconf macro was modified to support a sixth paramter. This parameter is used to populate the contents of the new conftest.h file. If no sixth parameter is provided, conftest.h will be empty. * The ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER autoconf macro was introduced. This macro is nearly identical to the ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE macro, except it has support for a fifth option that is then passed as the sixth parameter to ZFS_LINUX_COMPILE_IFELSE. These autoconf changes were needed to test the availability of the Linux tracepoint macros. Due to the odd nature of the Linux tracepoint macro API, a separate ".h" must be created (the path and filename is used internally by the kernel's define_trace.h file). * The HAVE_DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS autoconf macro was introduced. This is to determine if we can safely enable the Linux tracepoint functionality. We need to selectively disable the tracepoint code due to the kernel exporting certain functions as GPL only. Without this check, the build process will fail at link time. In addition, the SET_ERROR macro was modified into a tracepoint as well. To do this, the 'sdt.h' file was moved into the 'include/sys' directory and now contains a userspace portion and a kernel space portion. The dprintf and zfs_dbgmsg* interfaces are now implemented as tracepoint as well. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Move a few internal ARC strucutres to arc_impl.hNed Bass2014-11-172-0/+158
| | | | | | | | | | | Add a new file named arc_impl.h and move a few internal ARC structure definitions into this file. This is needed in order to allow the Linux tracepoint functions to grub around in the internals of these structures. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5213 - panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIOPrakash Surya2014-11-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5213 panic in metaslab_init due to space_map_open returning ENXIO Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens [email protected] Reviewed by: George Wilson [email protected] References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5213 https://reviews.csiden.org/r/110 Porting notes: For the Linux port, KM_SLEEP was replaced with KM_PUSHPAGE. Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2745
* Reduce buf/dbuf mutex contentionChris Wedgwood2014-11-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to evidence of contention both the buf_hash_table and the dbuf_hash_table sizes have been increased from 256 to 8192. This increase in hash table size adds approximating 0.5M to our fixed memory footprint. This relatively small increase is not expected to cause problems even on low memory machines. This footprint will also become dynamic when the persistent L2ARC support is finalized. In the meanwhile, this small change significantly reduces contention for certain workloads. Signed-off-by: Chris Wedgwood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <[email protected]> Closes #1291
* Export symbols for ZIL interfaceAlex Zhuravlev2014-11-141-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | These symbols are needed by consumers (i.e. Lustre) who wish to integrate with the ZIL. In addition the zil_rollback_destroy() prototype was removed because the implementation of this function was removed long ago. Signed-off-by: Alex Zhuravlev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2892
* Kernel header installation should respect --prefixRichard Yao2014-10-284-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | This is the upstream component of work that enables preliminary support for building Gentoo's ZFS packaging on other Linux systems via Gentoo Prefix. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #2641
* Illumos 5164-5165 - space map fixesMatthew Ahrens2014-10-231-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5164 space_map_max_blksz causes panic, does not work 5165 zdb fails assertion when run on pool with recently-enabled space map_histogram feature Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5164 https://www.illumos.org/issues/5165 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b1be289 Porting Notes: The metaslab_fragmentation() hunk was dropped from this patch because it was already resolved by commit 8b0a084. The comment modified in metaslab.c was updated to use the correct variable name, space_map_blksz. The upstream commit incorrectly used space_map_blksize. Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2697
* Illumos 4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xeAlex Reece2014-10-232-25/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4958 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2a104a5 Porting notes: Keep the ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE define. This is for a feature present in Linux but not yet in *BSD. Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2697
* Handle block pointers with a corrupt logical sizeBrian Behlendorf2014-10-231-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The general strategy used by ZFS to verify that blocks are valid is to checksum everything. This has the advantage of being extremely robust and generically applicable regardless of the contents of the block. If a blocks checksum is valid then its contents are trusted by the higher layers. This system works exceptionally well as long as bad data is never written with a valid checksum. If this does somehow occur due to a software bug or a memory bit-flip on a non-ECC system it may result in kernel panic. One such place where this could occur is if somehow the logical size stored in a block pointer exceeds the maximum block size. This will result in an attempt to allocate a buffer greater than the maximum block size causing a system panic. To prevent this from happening the arc_read() function has been updated to detect this specific case. If a block pointer with an invalid logical size is passed it will treat the block as if it contained a checksum error. Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2678
* Illumos 3693 - restore_object uses at least two transactions to restore an ↵Matthew Ahrens2014-10-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | object Restore_object should not use two transactions to restore an object: * one transaction is used for dmu_object_claim * another transaction is used to set compression, checksum and most importantly bonus data * furthermore dmu_object_reclaim internally uses multiple transactions * dmu_free_long_range frees chunks in separate transactions * dnode_reallocate is executed in a distinct transaction The fact the dnode_allocate/dnode_reallocate are executed in one transaction and bonus (re-)population is executed in a different transaction may lead to violation of ZFS consistency assertions if the transactions are assigned to different transaction groups. Also, if the first transaction group is successfully written to a permanent storage, but the second transaction is lost, then an invalid dnode may be created on the stable storage. 3693 restore_object uses at least two transactions to restore an object Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Original authors: Matthew Ahrens and Andriy Gapon References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3693 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/e77d42e Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2689
* Update utsname supportBrian Behlendorf2014-10-171-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Modify the code to use the utsname() kernel function rather than a global variable. This results is cleaner more portable code because utsname() is already provided by the kernel and can be easily emulated in user space via uname(2). This means that it will behave consistently in both contexts. This is also has the benefit that it allows the removal of a few _KERNEL pre-processor conditions. And it also is a pre-requisite for a proper FUSE port because we need to provide a valid utsname. Finally, it allows us to remove this functionality from the SPL and all the related compatibility code. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #2757
* Illumos 5176 - lock contention on godfather zioMatthew Ahrens2014-10-071-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5176 lock contention on godfather zio Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5176 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/6f834bc Porting notes: Under Linux max_ncpus is defined as num_possible_cpus(). This is largest number of cpu ids which might be available during the life time of the system boot. This value can be larger than the number of present cpus if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is defined. Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2711
* Implement -t option to zpool create for temporary pool namesRichard Yao2014-09-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Creating virtual machines that have their rootfs on ZFS on hosts that have their rootfs on ZFS causes SPA namespace collisions when the standard name rpool is used. The solution is either to give each guest pool a name unique to the host, which is not always desireable, or boot a VM environment containing an ISO image to install it, which is cumbersome. 26b42f3f9d03f85cc7966dc2fe4dfe9216601b0e introduced `zpool import -t ...` to simplify situations where a host must access a guest's pool when there is a SPA namespace conflict. We build upon that to introduce `zpool import -t tname ...`. That allows us to create a pool whose in-core name is tname, but whose on-disk name is the normal name specified. This simplifies the creation of machine images that use a rootfs on ZFS. That benefits not only real world deployments, but also ZFSOnLinux development by decreasing the time needed to perform rootfs on ZFS experiments. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #2417
* Make user stack limit configurableBrian Behlendorf2014-09-301-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will be used as the default stack size in bytes. Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default. See the ztest(1) man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Closes #2743 Issue #2293
* Illumos 4753 - increase number of outstanding async writes when sync task is ↵Alex Reece2014-09-232-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | waiting Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4753 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/73527f4 Comments by Matt Ahrens from the issue tracker: When a sync task is waiting for a txg to complete, we should hurry it along by increasing the number of outstanding async writes (i.e. make vdev_queue_max_async_writes() return a larger number). Initially we might just have a tunable for "minimum async writes while a synctask is waiting" and set it to 3. Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2716
* Implement fallocate FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLETim Chase2014-09-081-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode of fallocate(2). Mimic the behavior of other native file systems such as ext4 in cases where the file might be extended. If the offset is beyond the end of the file, return success without changing the file. If the extent of the punched hole would extend the file, only the existing tail of the file is punched. Add the zfs_zero_partial_page() function, modeled after update_page(), to handle zeroing partial pages in a hole-punching operation. It must be used under a range lock for the requested region in order that the ARC and page cache stay in sync. Move the existing page cache truncation via truncate_setsize() into zfs_freesp() for better source structure compatibility with upstream code. Add page cache truncation to zfs_freesp() and zfs_free_range() to handle hole punching. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Closes #2619
* Linux AIO SupportRichard Yao2014-09-051-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | nfsd uses do_readv_writev() to implement fops->read and fops->write. do_readv_writev() will attempt to read/write using fops->aio_read and fops->aio_write, but it will fallback to fops->read and fops->write when AIO is not available. However, the fallback will perform a call for each individual data page. Since our default recordsize is 128KB, sequential operations on NFS will generate 32 DMU transactions where only 1 transaction was needed. That was unnecessary overhead and we implement fops->aio_read and fops->aio_write to eliminate it. ZFS originated in OpenSolaris, where the AIO API is entirely implemented in userland's libc by intelligently mapping them to VOP_WRITE, VOP_READ and VOP_FSYNC. Linux implements AIO inside the kernel itself. Linux filesystems therefore must implement their own AIO logic and nearly all of them implement fops->aio_write synchronously. Consequently, they do not implement aio_fsync(). However, since the ZPL works by mapping Linux's VFS calls to the functions implementing Illumos' VFS operations, we instead implement AIO in the kernel by mapping the operations to the VOP_READ, VOP_WRITE and VOP_FSYNC equivalents. We therefore implement fops->aio_fsync. One might be inclined to make our fops->aio_write implementation synchronous to make software that expects this behavior safe. However, there are several reasons not to do this: 1. Other platforms do not implement aio_write() synchronously and since the majority of userland software using AIO should be cross platform, expectations of synchronous behavior should not be a problem. 2. We would hurt the performance of programs that use POSIX interfaces properly while simultaneously encouraging the creation of more non-compliant software. 3. The broader community concluded that userland software should be patched to properly use POSIX interfaces instead of implementing hacks in filesystems to cater to broken software. This concept is best described as the O_PONIES debate. 4. Making an asynchronous write synchronous is non sequitur. Any software dependent on synchronous aio_write behavior will suffer data loss on ZFSOnLinux in a kernel panic / system failure of at most zfs_txg_timeout seconds, which by default is 5 seconds. This seems like a reasonable consequence of using non-compliant software. It should be noted that this is also a problem in the kernel itself where nfsd does not pass O_SYNC on files opened with it and instead relies on a open()/write()/close() to enforce synchronous behavior when the flush is only guarenteed on last close. Exporting any filesystem that does not implement AIO via NFS risks data loss in the event of a kernel panic / system failure when something else is also accessing the file. Exporting any file system that implements AIO the way this patch does bears similar risk. However, it seems reasonable to forgo crippling our AIO implementation in favor of developing patches to fix this problem in Linux's nfsd for the reasons stated earlier. In the interim, the risk will remain. Failing to implement AIO will not change the problem that nfsd created, so there is no reason for nfsd's mistake to block our implementation of AIO. It also should be noted that `aio_cancel()` will always return `AIO_NOTCANCELED` under this implementation. It is possible to implement aio_cancel by deferring work to taskqs and use `kiocb_set_cancel_fn()` to set a callback function for cancelling work sent to taskqs, but the simpler approach is allowed by the specification: ``` Which operations are cancelable is implementation-defined. ``` http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/aio_cancel.html The only programs on my system that are capable of using `aio_cancel()` are QEMU, beecrypt and fio use it according to a recursive grep of my system's `/usr/src/debug`. That suggests that `aio_cancel()` users are rare. Implementing aio_cancel() is left to a future date when it is clear that there are consumers that benefit from its implementation to justify the work. Lastly, it is important to know that handling of the iovec updates differs between Illumos and Linux in the implementation of read/write. On Linux, it is the VFS' responsibility whle on Illumos, it is the filesystem's responsibility. We take the intermediate solution of copying the iovec so that the ZFS code can update it like on Solaris while leaving the originals alone. This imposes some overhead. We could always revisit this should profiling show that the allocations are a problem. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #223 Closes #2373
* Fixed memory leaks in zevent handlingIsaac Huang2014-08-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Some nvlist_t could be leaked in error handling paths. Also make sure cb argument to zfs_zevent_post() cannnot be NULL. Signed-off-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2158
* Illumos 4631 - zvol_get_stats triggering too many readsMatthew Ahrens2014-08-201-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4631 zvol_get_stats triggering too many reads Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4631 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bbfa8ea Ported-by: Boris Protopopov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2612 Closes #2480
* Illumos 4976-4984 - metaslab improvementsGeorge Wilson2014-08-185-49/+92
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant top-level vdev 4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount() 4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool 4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric 4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator 4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature is enabled 4983 need to collect metaslab information via mdb 4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4976 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4978 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4979 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4980 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4981 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4982 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4983 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4984 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2e4c998 Notes: The "zdb -M" option has been re-tasked to display the new metaslab fragmentation metric and the new "zdb -I" option is used to control the maximum number of in-flight I/Os. The new fragmentation metric is derived from the space map histogram which has been rolled up to the vdev and pool level and is presented to the user via "zpool list". Add a number of module parameters related to the new metaslab weighting logic. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2595
* Create an 'overlay' propertyTurbo Fredriksson2014-08-151-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a new 'overlay' property (default 'off') that controls whether the filesystem should be mounted even if the mountpoint is busy or if it should fail with a 'mountpoint not empty'. Doing overlay mounts is the default mount behavior on Linux, but not in ZFS. It have been decided that following the ZFS behavior should be the default, but this overlay allows for site administrator to override this decision on a per-dataset basis. Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes: #2503
* Replace __va_list with va_listAlec Salazar2014-08-132-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Most of the code base already uses va_list, which is specified by iso-c. gcc/glibc provides 'typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list'. and when not using gcc/glibc we can't expect to find __gnuc_va_list. Signed-off-by: Alec Salazar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2588
* Add zfs_iput_async() interfaceBrian Behlendorf2014-08-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | Handle all iputs in zfs_purgedir() and zfs_inode_destroy() asynchronously to prevent deadlocks. When the iputs are allowed to run synchronously in the destroy call path deadlocks between xattr directory inodes and their parent file inodes are possible. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Closes #457
* Avoid dynamic allocation of 'search zio'Brian Behlendorf2014-08-111-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As part of commit e8b96c6 the search zio used by the vdev_queue_io_to_issue() function was moved to the heap to minimize stack usage. Functionally this is fine, but to maximize performance it's best to minimize the number of dynamic allocations. To avoid this allocation temporary space for the search zio has been reserved in the vdev_queue structure. All access must be serialized through the vq_lock. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Closes #2572
* Illumos 4914 - zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_tMatthew Ahrens2014-08-068-30/+30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4914 zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4914 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7802d7b Porting notes: There were a number of zfsonlinux-specific uses of zbookmark_t which needed to be updated. This should reduce the likelihood of further problems like issue #2094 from occurring. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2558
* Illumos 4390 - I/O errors can corrupt space map when deleting fs/volMatthew Ahrens2014-08-047-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4390 i/o errors when deleting filesystem/zvol can lead to space map corruption Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4390 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7fd05ac Porting notes: Previous stack-reduction efforts in traverse_visitb() caused a fair number of un-mergable pieces of code. This patch should reduce its stack footprint a bit more. The new local bptree_entry_phys_t in bptree_add() is dynamically-allocated using kmem_zalloc() for the purpose of stack reduction. The new global zfs_free_leak_on_eio has been defined as an integer rather than a boolean_t as was the case with the related zfs_recover global. Also, zfs_free_leak_on_eio's definition has been inserted into zfs_debug.c for consistency with the existing definition of zfs_recover. Illumos placed it in spa_misc.c. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2545
* Illumos 4757, 4913Matthew Ahrens2014-08-0110-35/+254
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression") 4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4757 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4913 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5d7b4d4 Porting notes: For compatibility with the fastpath code the zio_done() function needed to be updated. Because embedded-data block pointers do not require DVAs to be allocated the associated vdevs will not be marked and therefore should not be unmarked. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2544
* Illumos 3835 zfs need not store 2 copies of all metadataMatthew Ahrens2014-07-313-13/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Description from Matt Ahrens's bug report at Delphix: Add a new zfs property, "redundant_metadata" which can have values "all" or "most". The default will be "all", which is the current behavior. Setting to "most" will cause us to only store 1 copy of level-1 indirect blocks of user data files. Additional notes: The new man page section for this property states "The exact behavior of which metadata blocks are stored redundantly may change in future releases." and: "When set to most, ZFS stores an extra copy of most types of metadata. This can improve performance of random writes, because less metadata must be written." The current implementation is as described above in Matt's blog. It is controlled by a new global integer "zfs_redundant_metadata_most_ditto_level", currently initialized to 2. When "redundant_metadata" is set to "most", only indirect blocks of the specified level and higher will have additional ditto blocks created. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2542
* Illumos 4754, 4755George Wilson2014-07-301-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4754 io issued to near-full luns even after setting noalloc threshold 4755 mg_alloc_failures is no longer needed Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4754 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4755 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b6240e8 Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2533
* Illumos #4374Matthew Ahrens2014-07-303-7/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4374 dn_free_ranges should use range_tree_t Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected] Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4374 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bf16b11 Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2531
* Illumos 4368, 4369.Matthew Ahrens2014-07-295-7/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4369 implement zfs bookmarks 4368 zfs send filesystems from readonly pools Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4369 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4368 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/78f1710 Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2530
* Illumos 4370, 4371Max Grossman2014-07-286-48/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send 4371 DMU code clean up Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>a References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4370 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4371 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/43466aa Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2529
* Illumos 4171, 4172Matthew Ahrens2014-07-255-11/+35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4171 clean up spa_feature_*() interfaces 4172 implement extensible_dataset feature for use by other zpool features Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>a References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4171 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4172 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2acef22 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2528
* Do not attempt access beyond the declared end of the dn_blkptr arrayJan Engelhardt2014-07-221-3/+25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This loop in dmu_objset_write_ready(): for (i = 0; i < dnp->dn_nblkptr; i++) bp->blk_fill += dnp->dn_blkptr[i].blk_fill; invokes _undefined behavior_ for the (common) case of dn_nblkptr=3, therefore, the compiler is free to do whatever it wants (such as optimizing it away, or otherwise messing up your expections). The fix is to be honest about the array size. Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2511 Closes #2010
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