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* Few microoptimizations to dbuf layerAlexander Motin2020-02-051-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move db_link into the same cache line as db_blkid and db_level. It allows significantly reduce avl_add() time in dbuf_create() on systems with large RAM and huge number of dbufs per dnode. Avoid few accesses to dbuf_caches[].size, which is highly congested under high IOPS and never stays in cache for a long time. Use local value we are receiving from zfs_refcount_add_many() any way. Remove cache_size_bytes_max bump from dbuf_evict_one(). I don't see a point to do it on dbuf eviction after we done it on insertion in dbuf_rele_and_unlock(). Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]> Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc. Closes #9931
* Convert dbuf dirty record record list to a list_tMatthew Macy2020-02-051-4/+27
| | | | | | | | | Additionally pull in state machine comments about upcoming async cow work. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9902
* Decrease contention on dn_struct_rwlockPaul Dagnelie2019-07-081-3/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, sequential async write workloads spend a lot of time contending on the dn_struct_rwlock. This lock is responsible for protecting the entire block tree below it; this naturally results in some serialization during heavy write workloads. This can be resolved by having per-dbuf locking, which will allow multiple writers in the same object at the same time. We introduce a new rwlock, the db_rwlock. This lock is responsible for protecting the contents of the dbuf that it is a part of; when reading a block pointer from a dbuf, you hold the lock as a reader. When writing data to a dbuf, you hold it as a writer. This allows multiple threads to write to different parts of a file at the same time. Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens [email protected] Reviewed by: George Wilson [email protected] Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> External-issue: DLPX-52564 External-issue: DLPX-53085 External-issue: DLPX-57384 Closes #8946
* Remove code for zfs remapMatthew Ahrens2019-06-241-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "zfs remap" command was disabled by 6e91a72fe3ff8bb282490773bd687632f3e8c79d, because it has little utility and introduced some tricky bugs. This commit removes the code for it, the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests. Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality. This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if we renumbered the later ioctls/props. Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #8944
* Implement Redacted Send/ReceivePaul Dagnelie2019-06-191-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools like zrepl. Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot. The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the life cycles of these deadlists. The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate. Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Closes #7958
* Linux 4.19-rc3+ compat: Remove refcount_t compatTim Schumacher2018-09-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | torvalds/linux@59b57717f ("blkcg: delay blkg destruction until after writeback has finished") added a refcount_t to the blkcg structure. Due to the refcount_t compatibility code, zfs_refcount_t was used by mistake. Resolve this by removing the compatibility code and replacing the occurrences of refcount_t with zfs_refcount_t. Reviewed-by: Franz Pletz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <[email protected]> Closes #7885 Closes #7932
* Fix OpenZFS 9337 mismergeGeorge Wilson2018-08-021-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change reintroduces logic required by OpenZFS 9577. When OpenZFS 9337, zfs get all is slow due to uncached metadata, was merged in it ended up removing logic required by OpenZFS 9577, remove zfs_dbuf_evict_key, and inadvertently reintroduced the bug that 9577 was designed to fix. This change re-enables the "evicting" flag to dbuf_rele_and_unlock and dnode_rele_and_unlock and updates all callers to provide the correct parameter. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Closes #7758
* OpenZFS 9337 - zfs get all is slow due to uncached metadataMatthew Ahrens2018-07-121-4/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This project's goal is to make read-heavy channel programs and zfs(1m) administrative commands faster by caching all the metadata that they will need in the dbuf layer. This will prevent the data from being evicted, so that any future call to i.e. zfs get all won't have to go to disk (very much). There are two parts: The dbuf_metadata_cache. We identify what to put into the cache based on the object type of each dbuf. Caching objset properties os {version,normalization,utf8only,casesensitivity} in the objset_t. The reason these needed to be cached is that although they are queried frequently, they aren't stored in a dbuf type which we can easily recognize and cache in the dbuf layer; instead, we have to explicitly store them. There's already existing infrastructure for maintaining cached properties in the objset setup code, so I simply used that. Performance Testing: - Disabled kmem_flags - Tuned dbuf_cache_max_bytes very low (128K) - Tuned zfs_arc_max very low (64M) Created test pool with 400 filesystems, and 100 snapshots per filesystem. Later on in testing, added 600 more filesystems (with no snapshots) to make sure scaling didn't look different between snapshots and filesystems. Results: | Test | Time (trunk / diff) | I/Os (trunk / diff) | +------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+ | zpool import | 0:05 / 0:06 | 12.9k / 12.9k | | zfs get all (uncached) | 1:36 / 0:53 | 16.7k / 5.7k | | zfs get all (cached) | 1:36 / 0:51 | 16.0k / 6.0k | Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Ported-by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9337 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7dec52f Closes #7668
* OpenZFS 9577 - remove zfs_dbuf_evict_key tsdMatthew Ahrens2018-06-131-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The zfs_dbuf_evict_key TSD (thread-specific data) is not necessary - we can instead pass a flag down in a few places to prevent recursive dbuf eviction. Making this change has 3 benefits: 1. The code semantics are easier to understand. 2. On Linux, performance is improved, because creating/removing TSD values (by setting to NULL vs non-NULL) is expensive, and we do it very often. 3. According to Nexenta, the current semantics can cause a deadlock when concurrently calling dmu_objset_evict_dbufs() (which is rare today, but they are working on a "parallel unmount" change that triggers this more easily): Porting Notes: * Minor conflict with OpenZFS 9337 which has not yet been ported. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9577 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/645 External-issue: DLPX-58547 Closes #7602
* assertion in arc_release() during encrypted receiveMatthew Ahrens2018-04-171-1/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the existing code, when doing a raw (encrypted) zfs receive, we call arc_convert_to_raw() from open context. This creates a race condition between arc_release()/arc_change_state() and writing out the block from syncing context (arc_write_ready/done()). This change makes it so that when we are doing a raw (encrypted) zfs receive, we save the crypt parameters (salt, iv, mac) of dnode blocks in the dbuf_dirty_record_t, and call arc_convert_to_raw() from syncing context when writing out the block of dnodes. Additionally, we can eliminate dr_raw and associated setters, and instead know that dnode blocks are always raw when doing a zfs receive (see the new field os_raw_receive). Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #7424 Closes #7429
* OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removalMatthew Ahrens2018-04-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool. This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location. After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed (now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations on the indirect vdev. The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped" to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs. Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g. the other side of the mirror. At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz. Porting Notes: * Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children(). The device evacuation code adds a dependency that vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux, kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather than NULL for zero-sized allocations. * Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms. * ZTS changes: Use set_tunable rather than mdb Use zpool sync as appropriate Use sync_pool instead of sync Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux removal_multiple_indirection.ksh Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code coverage builders. removal_resume_export: Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish before the export has a chance to fail. * MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly. * Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool feature which is not supported by OpenZFS. * Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints. * Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended, but when running in the automated test environment they produce unreliable results on the latest Fedora release. They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb Closes #6900
* OpenZFS 7531 - Assign correct flags to prefetched buffersbenrubson2017-11-111-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Authored by: abraunegg <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7531 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/468008cb
* Native Encryption for ZFS on LinuxTom Caputi2017-08-141-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Closes #494 Closes #5769
* fix: Shift exponent too largeGvozden Neskovic2016-09-291-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Undefined operation is reported by running ztest (or zloop) compiled with GCC UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer. Error only happens on top level of dnode indirection with large enough offset values. Logically, left shift operation would work, but bit shift semantics in C, and limitation of uint64_t, do not produce desired result. Issue #5059, #4883 Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]>
* OpenZFS 6950 - ARC should cache compressed dataGeorge Wilson2016-09-131-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported by: David Quigley <[email protected]> This review covers the reading and writing of compressed arc headers, sharing data between the arc_hdr_t and the arc_buf_t, and the implementation of a new dbuf cache to keep frequently access data uncompressed. I've added a new member to l1 arc hdr called b_pdata. The b_pdata always hangs off the arc_buf_hdr_t (if an L1 hdr is in use) and points to the physical block for that DVA. The physical block may or may not be compressed. If compressed arc is enabled and the block on-disk is compressed, then the b_pdata will match the block on-disk and remain compressed in memory. If the block on disk is not compressed, then neither will the b_pdata. Lastly, if compressed arc is disabled, then b_pdata will always be an uncompressed version of the on-disk block. Typically the arc will cache only the arc_buf_hdr_t and will aggressively evict any arc_buf_t's that are no longer referenced. This means that the arc will primarily have compressed blocks as the arc_buf_t's are considered overhead and are always uncompressed. When a consumer reads a block we first look to see if the arc_buf_hdr_t is cached. If the hdr is cached then we allocate a new arc_buf_t and decompress the b_pdata contents into the arc_buf_t's b_data. If the hdr already has a arc_buf_t, then we will allocate an additional arc_buf_t and bcopy the uncompressed contents from the first arc_buf_t to the new one. Writing to the compressed arc requires that we first discard the b_pdata since the physical block is about to be rewritten. The new data contents will be passed in via an arc_buf_t (uncompressed) and during the I/O pipeline stages we will copy the physical block contents to a newly allocated b_pdata. When an l2arc is inuse it will also take advantage of the b_pdata. Now the l2arc will always write the contents of b_pdata to the l2arc. This means that when compressed arc is enabled that the l2arc blocks are identical to those stored in the main data pool. This provides a significant advantage since we can leverage the bp's checksum when reading from the l2arc to determine if the contents are valid. If the compressed arc is disabled, then we must first transform the read block to look like the physical block in the main data pool before comparing the checksum and determining it's valid. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6950 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7fc10f0 Issue #5078
* Illumos 6844 - dnode_next_offset can detect fictional holesAlex Reece2016-04-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6844 dnode_next_offset can detect fictional holes Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> dnode_next_offset is used in a variety of places to iterate over the holes or allocated blocks in a dnode. It operates under the premise that it can iterate over the blockpointers of a dnode in open context while holding only the dn_struct_rwlock as reader. Unfortunately, this premise does not hold. When we create the zio for a dbuf, we pass in the actual block pointer in the indirect block above that dbuf. When we later zero the bp in zio_write_compress, we are directly modifying the bp. The state of the bp is now inconsistent from the perspective of dnode_next_offset: the bp will appear to be a hole until zio_dva_allocate finally finishes filling it in. In the meantime, dnode_next_offset can detect a hole in the dnode when none exists. I was able to experimentally demonstrate this behavior with the following setup: 1. Create a file with 1 million dbufs. 2. Create a thread that randomly dirties L2 blocks by writing to the first L0 block under them. 3. Observe dnode_next_offset, waiting for it to skip over a hole in the middle of a file. 4. Do dnode_next_offset in a loop until we skip over such a non-existent hole. The fix is to ensure that it is valid to iterate over the indirect blocks in a dnode while holding the dn_struct_rwlock by passing the zio a copy of the BP and updating the actual BP in dbuf_write_ready while holding the lock. References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6844 https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/82 DLPX-35372 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4548
* Illumos 5960, 5925Paul Dagnelie2016-01-081-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5960 zfs recv should prefetch indirect blocks 5925 zfs receive -o origin= Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5960 https://www.illumos.org/issues/5925 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2cdcdd Porting notes: - [lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c] - b8864a2 Fix gcc cast warnings - 325f023 Add linux kernel device support - 5c3f61e Increase Linux pipe buffer size on 'zfs receive' - [module/zfs/zfs_vnops.c] - 3558fd7 Prototype/structure update for Linux - c12e3a5 Restructure zfs_readdir() to fix regressions - [module/zfs/zvol.c] - Function @zvol_map_block() isn't needed in ZoL - 9965059 Prefetch start and end of volumes - [module/zfs/dmu.c] - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code - Function dmu_prefetch() 'int i' is initialized before the following code block (c90 vs. c99) - [module/zfs/dbuf.c] - fc5bb51 Fix stack dbuf_hold_impl() - 9b67f60 Illumos 4757, 4913 - 34229a2 Reduce stack usage for recursive traverse_visitbp() - [module/zfs/dmu_send.c] - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code - b58986e Use large stacks when available - 241b541 Illumos 5959 - clean up per-dataset feature count code - 77aef6f Use vmem_alloc() for nvlists - 00b4602 Add linux kernel memory support Ported-by: kernelOfTruth [email protected] Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 6267 - dn_bonus evicted too earlyJustin T. Gibbs2015-10-131-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6267 dn_bonus evicted too early Reviewed by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Xin LI <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6267 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/d205810 Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: Ned Bass [email protected] Issue #3865 Issue #3443
* Illumos 5911 - ZFS "hangs" while deleting fileMatthew Ahrens2015-07-061-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5911 ZFS "hangs" while deleting file Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Simon Klinkert <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5911 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/46e1baa Porting notes: Resolved ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code wanting in the dnode_free_range() function. Ported-by: kernelOfTruth [email protected] Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3554
* Illumos 5531 - NULL pointer dereference in dsl_prop_get_ds()Justin T. Gibbs2015-04-281-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5531 NULL pointer dereference in dsl_prop_get_ds() Author: Justin T. Gibbs <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5531 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/e57a022 Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5056 - ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holdsJustin T. Gibbs2015-04-281-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds Author: Justin Gibbs <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5056 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bc9014e Porting Notes: sa_handle_get_from_db(): - the original patch includes an otherwise unmentioned fix for a possible usage of an uninitialised variable dmu_objset_open_impl(): - Under Illumos list_link_init() is the same as filling a list_node_t with NULLs, so they don't notice if they miss doing list_link_init() on a zero'd containing structure (e.g. allocated with kmem_zalloc as here). Under Linux, not so much: an uninitialised list_node_t goes "Boom!" some time later when it's used or destroyed. dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(): - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc() Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5314 - Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFSJustin T. Gibbs2015-04-281-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5314 Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS Author: Justin T. Gibbs <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5314 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c137962 Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5095 - panic when adding a duplicate dbuf to dn_dbufsAlex Reece2015-04-281-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5095 panic when adding a duplicate dbuf to dn_dbufs Author: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Mattew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Josef Sipek <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5095 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/86bb58a Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 4873 - zvol unmap calls can take a very long time for larger datasetsAlex Reece2015-04-281-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4873 zvol unmap calls can take a very long time for larger datasets Author: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Basil Crow <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4873 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/0f6d88a Porting Notes: dbuf_free_range(): - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc() - the sorted AVL tree will handle the spill block case correctly without all the special handling in the for() loop Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEPBrian Behlendorf2015-01-161-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | By marking DMU transaction processing contexts with PF_FSTRANS we can revert the KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP changes. This brings us back in line with upstream. In some cases this means simply swapping the flags back. For others fnvlist_alloc() was replaced by nvlist_alloc(..., KM_PUSHPAGE) and must be reverted back to fnvlist_alloc() which assumes KM_SLEEP. The one place KM_PUSHPAGE is kept is when allocating ARC buffers which allows us to dip in to reserved memory. This is again the same as upstream. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Reduce buf/dbuf mutex contentionChris Wedgwood2014-11-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Due to evidence of contention both the buf_hash_table and the dbuf_hash_table sizes have been increased from 256 to 8192. This increase in hash table size adds approximating 0.5M to our fixed memory footprint. This relatively small increase is not expected to cause problems even on low memory machines. This footprint will also become dynamic when the persistent L2ARC support is finalized. In the meanwhile, this small change significantly reduces contention for certain workloads. Signed-off-by: Chris Wedgwood <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <[email protected]> Closes #1291
* Illumos 4757, 4913Matthew Ahrens2014-08-011-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression") 4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4757 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4913 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5d7b4d4 Porting notes: For compatibility with the fastpath code the zio_done() function needed to be updated. Because embedded-data block pointers do not require DVAs to be allocated the associated vdevs will not be marked and therefore should not be unmarked. Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2544
* Illumos 4370, 4371Max Grossman2014-07-281-17/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send 4371 DMU code clean up Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>a References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4370 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4371 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/43466aa Ported by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #2529
* Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance workMatthew Ahrens2013-12-061-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647e4a8b9b14998733b765925381b727e Ported-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1913
* Illumos #3236George Wilson2013-11-051-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3236 zio nop-write Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@80901aea8e78a2c20751f61f01bebd1d5b5c2ba5 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3236 Porting Notes 1. This patch is being merged dispite an increased instance of https://www.illumos.org/issues/3113 being triggered by ztest. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #1489
* Add visibility in to cached dbufsBrian Behlendorf2013-10-251-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently there is no mechanism to inspect which dbufs are being cached by the system. There are some coarse counters in arcstats by they only give a rough idea of what's being cached. This patch aims to improve the current situation by adding a new dbufs kstat. When read this new kstat will walk all cached dbufs linked in to the dbuf_hash. For each dbuf it will dump detailed information about the buffer. It will also dump additional information about the referenced arc buffer and its related dnode. This provides a more complete view in to exactly what is being cached. With this generic infrastructure in place utilities can be written to post-process the data to understand exactly how the caching is working. For example, the data could be processed to show a list of all cached dnodes and how much space they're consuming. Or a similar list could be generated based on dnode type. Many other ways to interpret the data exist based on what kinds of questions you're trying to answer. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]>
* Illumos #3464Matthew Ahrens2013-09-041-6/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3464 illumos/illumos-gate@3b2aab18808792cbd248a12f1edf139b89833c13 Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1495
* Illumos #3964 L2ARC should always compress metadata buffersSaso Kiselkov2013-08-081-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | 3964 L2ARC should always compress metadata buffers Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/3964 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1379
* Illumos #3137 L2ARC compressionSaso Kiselkov2013-08-081-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3137 L2ARC compression Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bc59671aa3103bb070ae365f531b0b62 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3137 http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression Notes for Linux port: A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior to be preserved. Ported by: James H <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #1379
* Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGERichard Yao2012-08-271-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Differences between how paging is done on Solaris and Linux can cause deadlocks if KM_SLEEP is used in any the following contexts. * The txg_sync thread * The zvol write/discard threads * The zpl_putpage() VFS callback This is because KM_SLEEP will allow for direct reclaim which may result in the VM calling back in to the filesystem or block layer to write out pages. If a lock is held over this operation the potential exists to deadlock the system. To ensure forward progress all memory allocations in these contexts must us KM_PUSHPAGE which disables performing any I/O to accomplish the memory allocation. Previously, this behavior was acheived by setting PF_MEMALLOC on the thread. However, that resulted in unexpected side effects such as the exhaustion of pages in ZONE_DMA. This approach touchs more of the zfs code, but it is more consistent with the right way to handle these cases under Linux. This is patch lays the ground work for being able to safely revert the following commits which used PF_MEMALLOC: 21ade34 Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threads cfc9a5c Fix zpl_writepage() deadlock eec8164 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool)) Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #726
* Export dbuf_* symbolsBrian Behlendorf2012-08-101-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Export these symbols so they may be used by other ZFS consumers besides the ZPL. Remove three stale prototype definites from dbuf.h. The actual implementations of these functions were removed/renamed long ago. It would be good in the long term to remove the existing pragmas we inherited from Solaris and simply use the dbuf_* names. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Support custom build directories and move includesBrian Behlendorf2010-09-081-0/+375
One of the neat tricks an autoconf style project is capable of is allow configurion/building in a directory other than the source directory. The major advantage to this is that you can build the project various different ways while making changes in a single source tree. For example, this project is designed to work on various different Linux distributions each of which work slightly differently. This means that changes need to verified on each of those supported distributions perferably before the change is committed to the public git repo. Using nfs and custom build directories makes this much easier. I now have a single source tree in nfs mounted on several different systems each running a supported distribution. When I make a change to the source base I suspect may break things I can concurrently build from the same source on all the systems each in their own subdirectory. wget -c http://github.com/downloads/behlendorf/zfs/zfs-x.y.z.tar.gz tar -xzf zfs-x.y.z.tar.gz cd zfs-x-y-z ------------------------- run concurrently ---------------------- <ubuntu system> <fedora system> <debian system> <rhel6 system> mkdir ubuntu mkdir fedora mkdir debian mkdir rhel6 cd ubuntu cd fedora cd debian cd rhel6 ../configure ../configure ../configure ../configure make make make make make check make check make check make check This change also moves many of the include headers from individual incude/sys directories under the modules directory in to a single top level include directory. This has the advantage of making the build rules cleaner and logically it makes a bit more sense.
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