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* Linux 5.16 compat: don't use XSTATE_XSAVE to save FPU stateAttila Fülöp2022-02-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Linux 5.16 moved XSTATE_XSAVE and XSTATE_XRESTORE out of our reach, so add our own XSAVE{,OPT,S} code and use it for Linux 5.16. Please note that this differs from previous behavior in that it won't handle exceptions created by XSAVE an XRSTOR. This is sensible for three reasons. - Exceptions during XSAVE and XRSTOR can only occur if the feature is not supported or enabled or the memory operand isn't aligned on a 64 byte boundary. If this happens something else went terribly wrong, and it may be better to stop execution. - Previously we just printed a warning and didn't handle the fault, this is arguable for the above reason. - All other *SAVE instruction also don't handle exceptions, so this at least aligns behavior. Finally add a test to catch such a regression in the future. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <[email protected]> Closes #13042 Closes #13059
* Fix lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE) mmap consistencyBrian Behlendorf2021-11-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using lseek(2) to report data/holes memory mapped regions of the file were ignored. This could result in incorrect results. To handle this zfs_holey_common() was updated to asynchronously writeback any dirty mmap(2) regions prior to reporting holes. Additionally, while not strictly required, the dn_struct_rwlock is now held over the dirty check to prevent the dnode structure from changing. This ensures that a clean dnode can't be dirtied before the data/hole is located. The range lock is now also taken to ensure the call cannot race with zfs_write(). Furthermore, the code was refactored to provide a dnode_is_dirty() helper function which checks the dnode for any dirty records to determine its dirtiness. Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #11900 Closes #12724
* ZTS: Add tests for creation timeRyan Moeller2021-09-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #12432
* man: use one Makefile, use OpenZFS for .Osнаб2021-06-101-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The prevailing style is to use either nothing, or the originating organisational umbrella (here: OpenZFS), and these aren't Linux manpages This also deduplicates the substitution code, and makes adding/removing sexions simpler in future Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <[email protected]> Closes #12212
* zstreamdump: replace with link to zstreamнаб2021-06-081-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | zstreamdump(8) was in quite a bad state, and the wrapper didn't work if invoked without /sbin in $PATH Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <[email protected]> Closes #12015
* ZTS: Add tests for DOS mode attributesRyan Moeller2021-03-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Create a new section of tests to run with acltype=off. For now the only test we have is for the DOS mode READONLY attribute on FreeBSD. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #11734
* FreeBSD module --enable-debug --enable-invariantsRyan Moeller2021-03-051-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Wire up the --enable-debug flag for configure to the FreeBSD module build. Add --enable-invariants. The running FreeBSD kernel config is used to detect whether to enable INVARIANTS if not explicitly specified with --enable-invariants or --disable-invariants. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #11678
* send_iterate_snap : doall send without fromsnapCedric Maunoury2021-02-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | The behavior of a NULL fromsnap was inadvertently changed for a doall send when the send/recv logic in libzfs was updated. Restore the previous behavior by correcting send_iterate_snap() to include all the snapshots in the nvlist for this case. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cedric Maunoury <[email protected]> Closes #11608
* Autoconf 2.70 compatibilityBrian Behlendorf2021-01-021-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several m4 macros have been retired in autoconf 2.70. Update the the build system to use the new macros provided to replace them. * Replaced AC_HELP_STRING with AS_HELP_STRING. * Replaced AC_TRY_COMPILE with AC_COMPILE_IFELSE/AC_LANG_PROGRAM. * Replaced AC_CANONICAL_SYSTEM with AC_CANONICAL_TARGET * Replaced AC_PROG_LIBTOOL with LT_INIT * $CPP is not defined in ZFS_AC_KERNEL and really shouldn't be directly used like this. Replace it with an $AWK command to extract the kernel source version. Reviewed-by: Eli Schwartz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #11413 Closes #11419
* Distributed Spare (dRAID) FeatureBrian Behlendorf2020-11-131-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #10102
* Add zpool_influxdb commandRichard Elling2020-10-091-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A zpool_influxdb command is introduced to ease the collection of zpool statistics into the InfluxDB time-series database. Examples are given on how to integrate with the telegraf statistics aggregator, a companion to influxdb. Finally, a grafana dashboard template is included to show how pool latency distributions can be visualized in a ZFS + telegraf + influxdb + grafana environment. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Closes #10786
* Linux: Initialize zp in zfs_setattr_dirRyan Moeller2020-10-091-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The value of zp is used without having been initialized under some conditions. Initialize the pointer to NULL. Add a regression test case using chown in acl/posix. However, this is not enough because the setup sets xattr=sa, which means zfs_setattr_dir will not be called. Create a second group of acl tests in acl/posix-sa duplicating the acl/posix tests with symlinks, and remove xattr=sa from the original acl/posix tests. This provides more coverage for the default xattr=on code. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10043 Closes #11025
* Drop references when skipping dmu_send due to EXDEVRyan Moeller2020-09-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | When an invalid incremental send is requested where the "to" ds is before the "from" ds, make sure to drop the reference to the pool and the dataset before returning the error. Add an assert on FreeBSD to make sure we don't hold any locks after returning from an ioctl. Add some test coverage. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10919
* zfs label bootenv should store data as nvlistToomas Soome2020-09-151-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | nvlist does allow us to support different data types and systems. To encapsulate user data to/from nvlist, the libzfsbootenv library is provided. Reviewed-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <[email protected]> Closes #10774
* Add L2ARC arcstats for MFU/MRU buffers and buffer content typeGeorge Amanakis2020-09-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the ARC state (MFU/MRU) of cached L2ARC buffer and their content type is unknown. Knowing this information may prove beneficial in adjusting the L2ARC caching policy. This commit adds L2ARC arcstats that display the aligned size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their content type (data/metadata) and according to their ARC state (MRU/MFU or prefetch). It also expands the existing evict_l2_eligible arcstat to differentiate between MFU and MRU buffers. L2ARC caches buffers from the MRU and MFU lists of ARC. Upon caching a buffer, its ARC state (MRU/MFU) is stored in the L2 header (b_arcs_state). The l2_m{f,r}u_asize arcstats reflect the aligned size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their ARC state (based on b_arcs_state). We also account for the case where an L2ARC and ARC cached MRU or MRU_ghost buffer transitions to MFU. The l2_prefetch_asize reflects the alinged size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers that were cached while they had the prefetch flag set in ARC. This is dynamically updated as the prefetch flag of L2ARC buffers changes. When buffers are evicted from ARC, if they are determined to be L2ARC eligible then their logical size is recorded in evict_l2_eligible_m{r,f}u arcstats according to their ARC state upon eviction. Persistent L2ARC: When committing an L2ARC buffer to a log block (L2ARC metadata) its b_arcs_state and prefetch flag is also stored. If the buffer changes its arcstate or prefetch flag this is reflected in the above arcstats. However, the L2ARC metadata cannot currently be updated to reflect this change. Example: L2ARC caches an MRU buffer. L2ARC metadata and arcstats count this as an MRU buffer. The buffer transitions to MFU. The arcstats are updated to reflect this. Upon pool re-import or on/offlining the L2ARC device the arcstats are cleared and the buffer will now be counted as an MRU buffer, as the L2ARC metadata were not updated. Bug fix: - If l2arc_noprefetch is set, arc_read_done clears the L2CACHE flag of an ARC buffer. However, prefetches may be issued in a way that arc_read_done() is bypassed. Instead, move the related code in l2arc_write_eligible() to account for those cases too. Also add a test and update manpages for l2arc_mfuonly module parameter, and update the manpages and code comments for l2arc_noprefetch. Move persist_l2arc tests to l2arc. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]> Closes #10743
* Add zstd support to zfsMichael Niewöhner2020-08-201-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard: - zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression. Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression increases with every level, but speed decreases. - zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression decreases with every level, but speed increases. Available compression levels for zstd-fast: - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10 - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10) - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000 For more information check the man page. Implementation details: Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress` value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all use the same decompression function. The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level. It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data (since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum. All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`, `zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb() callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and os_complevel). The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value. Additional notes: zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header. For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded compression header get printed. ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added as-needed. Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set. If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be extended as needed. Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <[email protected]> Closes #6247 Closes #9024 Closes #10277 Closes #10278
* FreeBSD: Fix `zfs jail` and add a testRyan Moeller2020-08-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | zfs_jail was not using zfs_ioctl so failed to map the IOC number correctly. Use zfs_ioctl to perform the jail ioctl and add a test case for FreeBSD. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #10658
* Clean up lib dependenciesArvind Sankar2020-07-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | libzutil is currently statically linked into libzfs, libzfs_core and libzpool. Avoid the unnecessary duplication by removing it from libzfs and libzpool, and adding libzfs_core to libzpool. Remove a few unnecessary dependencies: - libuutil from libzfs_core - libtirpc from libspl - keep only libcrypto in libzfs, as we don't use any functions from libssl - librt is only used for clock_gettime, however on modern systems that's in libc rather than librt. Add a configure check to see if we actually need librt - libdl from raidz_test Add a few missing dependencies: - zlib to libefi and libzfs - libuuid to zpool, and libuuid and libudev to zed - libnvpair uses assertions, so add assert.c to provide aok and libspl_assertf Sort the LDADD for programs so that libraries that satisfy dependencies come at the end rather than the beginning of the linker command line. Revamp the configure tests for libaries to use FIND_SYSTEM_LIBRARY instead. This can take advantage of pkg-config, and it also avoids polluting LIBS. List all the required dependencies in the pkgconfig files, and move the one for libzfs_core into the latter's directory. Install pkgconfig files in $(libdir)/pkgconfig on linux and $(prefix)/libdata/pkgconfig on FreeBSD, instead of /usr/share/pkgconfig, as the more correct location for library .pc files. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Closes #10538
* Add device rebuild featureBrian Behlendorf2020-07-031-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after the sequential resilver completes. The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and `zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering. zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev> zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev> The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering. The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers may be in progress as long as they're operating on different top-level vdevs. The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different than healing resilvers. Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are compatible with the dRAID feature being developed. As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both resilvering and rebuilding. Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Poduska <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #10349
* configure fixesHarald van Dijk2020-07-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | a+=b is not supported by all shells. It is equivalent to a=${a}b, so just rewrite it as that. This also fixes commit 9ea6c3d3, which intended to only make the definitions of _dracutdir, _udevdir, and _udevruledir conditional, but actually ensured that _initconfdir no longer got defined if _dracutdir was defined, and defined _udevdir to the value that should have been used for _udevruledir. This also fixes the fact that the checks introduced by commit 9ea6c3d3 could never work: ZFS_AC_PACKAGE was called before the configuration options were processed. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Harald van Dijk <[email protected]> Closes #10518
* Fixes for make distArvind Sankar2020-06-261-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce the usage of EXTRA_DIST. If files are conditionally included in _SOURCES, _HEADERS etc, automake is smart enough to dist all files that could possibly be included, but this does not apply to EXTRA_DIST, resulting in make dist depending on the configuration. Add some files that were missing altogether in various Makefile's. The changes to disted files in this commit (excluding deleted files): +./cmd/zed/agents/README.md +./etc/init.d/README.md +./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getexecname.c +./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/gethostid.c +./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/getmntany.c +./lib/libspl/os/freebsd/mnttab.c -./lib/libzfs/libzfs_core.pc -./lib/libzfs/libzfs.pc +./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_compat.c +./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_fsshare.c +./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_ioctl_compat.c +./lib/libzfs/os/freebsd/libzfs_zmount.c +./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_compat.c +./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_device_path_os.c +./lib/libzutil/os/freebsd/zutil_import_os.c +./module/lua/README.zfs +./module/os/linux/spl/README.md +./tests/README.md +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_clone/zfs_clone_rm_nested.ksh +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zfs_send/zfs_send_encrypted_unloaded.ksh +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.config +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/inheritance/README.state +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/rsend/rsend_016_neg.ksh +./tests/zfs-tests/tests/perf/fio/sequential_readwrite.fio Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Closes #10501
* pam: implement a zfs_key pam modulefelixdoerre2020-06-241-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implements a pam module for automatically loading zfs encryption keys for home datasets. The pam module: - loads a zfs key and mounts the dataset when a session opens. - unmounts the dataset and unloads the key when the session closes. - when the user is logged on and changes the password, the module changes the encryption key. Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: @jengelh <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Felix Dörre <[email protected]> Closes #9886 Closes #9903
* linux: add basic fallocate(mode=0/2) compatibilityadilger2020-06-181-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement semi-compatible functionality for mode=0 (preallocation) and mode=FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE (preallocation beyond EOF) for ZPL. Since ZFS does COW and snapshots, preallocating blocks for a file cannot guarantee that writes to the file will not run out of space. Even if the first overwrite was guaranteed, it would not handle any later overwrite of blocks due to COW, so strict compliance is futile. Instead, make a best-effort check that at least enough free space is currently available in the pool (with a bit of margin), then create a sparse file of the requested size and continue on with life. This does not handle all cases (e.g. several fallocate() calls before writing into the files when the filesystem is nearly full), which would require a more complex mechanism to be implemented, probably based on a modified version of dmu_prealloc(), but is usable as-is. A new module option zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent is used to control the reserve margin for any single fallocate call. By default, this is 110% of the requested preallocation size, so an additional 10% of available space is reserved for overhead to allow the application a good chance of finishing the write when the fallocate() succeeds. If the heuristics of this basic fallocate implementation are not desirable, the old non-functional behavior of returning EOPNOTSUPP for calls can be restored by setting zfs_fallocate_reserve_percent=0. The parameter of zfs_statvfs() is changed to take an inode instead of a dentry, since no dentry is available in zfs_fallocate_common(). A few tests from @behlendorf cover basic fallocate functionality. Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Arshad Hussain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]> Issue #326 Closes #10408
* Cleanup linux module kbuild filesArvind Sankar2020-06-101-2/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The linux module can be built either as an external module, or compiled into the kernel, using copy-builtin. The source and build directories are slightly different between the two cases, and currently, compiling into the kernel still refers to some files from the configured ZFS source tree, instead of the copies inside the kernel source tree. There is also duplication between copy-builtin, which creates a Kbuild file to build ZFS inside the kernel tree, and the top-level module/Makefile.in. Fix this by moving the list of modules and the CFLAGS settings into a new module/Kbuild.in, which will be used by the kernel kbuild infrastructure, and using KBUILD_EXTMOD to distinguish the two cases within the Makefiles, in order to choose appropriate include directories etc. Module CFLAGS setting is simplified by using subdir-ccflags-y (available since 2.6.30) to set them in the top-level Kbuild instead of each individual module. The disabling of -Wunused-but-set-variable is removed from the lua and zfs modules. The variable that the Makefile uses is actually not defined, so this has no effect; and the warning has long been disabled by the kernel Makefile itself. The target_cpu definition in module/{zfs,zcommon} is removed as it was replaced by use of CONFIG_SPARC64 in commit 70835c5b755e ("Unify target_cpu handling") os/linux/{spl,zfs} are removed from obj-m, as they are not modules in themselves, but are included by the Makefile in the spl and zfs module directories. The vestigial Makefiles in os and os/linux are removed. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <[email protected]> Closes #10379 Closes #10421
* Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a pathPaul Dagnelie2020-05-201-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | Small program that converts a dataset id and an object id to a path Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Closes #10204
* Cleanup contrib/initramfs automakeRichard Laager2020-05-071-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The initramfs hook scripts depend on Makefile. This way, if the substitution code is changed, they should update. This brings it in line with etc/init.d (which was modified to match the example in the automake docs). The initramfs hook script cleaning now matches etc/init.d. There was a mix of SUBDIRS recursion and custom install rules for files in subdirectories. This was duplicated for the "hooks" and "scripts" subdirectories. Now everything uses SUBDIRS. I fixed the substitution of DEFAULT_INITCONF_DIR for hooks/zfs. Reviewed-By: Andrey Prokopenko <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-By: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Closes #10027
* Add FreeBSD support to OpenZFSMatthew Macy2020-04-141-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the FreeBSD platform code to the OpenZFS repository. As of this commit the source can be compiled and tested on FreeBSD 11 and 12. Subsequent commits are now required to compile on FreeBSD and Linux. Additionally, they must pass the ZFS Test Suite on FreeBSD which is being run by the CI. As of this commit 1230 tests pass on FreeBSD and there are no unexpected failures. Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #898 Closes #8987
* Add `zstream redup` command to convert deduplicated send streamsMatthew Ahrens2020-04-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Deduplicated send and receive is deprecated. To ease migration to the new dedup-send-less world, the commit adds a `zstream redup` utility to convert deduplicated send streams to normal streams, so that they can continue to be received indefinitely. The new `zstream` command also replaces the functionality of `zstreamdump`, by way of the `zstream dump` subcommand. The `zstreamdump` command is replaced by a shell script which invokes `zstream dump`. The way that `zstream redup` works under the hood is that as we read the send stream, we build up a hash table which maps from `<GUID, object, offset> -> <file_offset>`. Whenever we see a WRITE record, we add a new entry to the hash table, which indicates where in the stream file to find the WRITE record for this block. (The key is `drr_toguid, drr_object, drr_offset`.) For entries other than WRITE_BYREF, we pass them through unchanged (except for the running checksum, which is recalculated). For WRITE_BYREF records, we change them to WRITE records. We find the referenced WRITE record by looking in the hash table (for the record with key `drr_refguid, drr_refobject, drr_refoffset`), and then reading the record header and payload from the specified offset in the stream file. This is why the stream can not be a pipe. The found WRITE record replaces the WRITE_BYREF record, with its `drr_toguid`, `drr_object`, and `drr_offset` fields changed to be the same as the WRITE_BYREF's (i.e. we are writing the same logical block, but with the data supplied by the previous WRITE record). This algorithm requires memory proportional to the number of WRITE records (same as `zfs send -D`), but the size per WRITE record is relatively low (40 bytes, vs. 72 for `zfs send -D`). A 1TB send stream with 8KB blocks (`recordsize=8k`) would use around 5GB of RAM to "redup". Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #10124 Closes #10156
* Persistent L2ARCGeorge Amanakis2020-04-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This commit makes the L2ARC persistent across reboots. We implement a light-weight persistent L2ARC metadata structure that allows L2ARC contents to be recovered after a reboot. This significantly eases the impact a reboot has on read performance on systems with large caches. Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]> Ported-by: Yuxuan Shui <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <[email protected]> Closes #925 Closes #1823 Closes #2672 Closes #3744 Closes #9582
* Add 'zfs wait' commandPaul Dagnelie2020-04-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a mechanism to wait for delete queue to drain. When doing redacted send/recv, many workflows involve deleting files that contain sensitive data. Because of the way zfs handles file deletions, snapshots taken quickly after a rm operation can sometimes still contain the file in question, especially if the file is very large. This can result in issues for redacted send/recv users who expect the deleted files to be redacted in the send streams, and not appear in their clones. This change duplicates much of the zpool wait related logic into a zfs wait command, which can be used to wait until the internal deleteq has been drained. Additional wait activities may be added in the future. Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Closes #9707
* Fix zfs-functions packaging bugRichard Laager2020-03-101-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This fixes a bug where the generated zfs-functions was being included along with original zfs-functions.in in the make dist tarball. This caused an unfortunate series of events during build/packaging that resulted in the RPM-installed /etc/zfs/zfs-functions listing the paths as: ZFS="/usr/local/sbin/zfs" ZED="/usr/local/sbin/zed" ZPOOL="/usr/local/sbin/zpool" When they should have been: ZFS="/sbin/zfs" ZED="/sbin/zed" ZPOOL="/sbin/zpool" This affects init.d (non-systemd) distros like CentOS 6. /etc/default/zfs and /etc/zfs/zfs-functions are also used by the initramfs, so they need to be built even when init.d support is not. They have been moved to the (new) etc/default and (existing) etc/zfs source directories, respectively. Fixes: #9443 Co-authored-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
* Tests for btree implementation used by range treesJohn Wren Kennedy2019-12-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | Additional test cases for the btree implementation, see #9181. Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Closes #9717
* Prevent unnecessary resilver restartsjwpoduska2019-11-271-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a device is participating in an active resilver, then it will have a non-empty DTL. Operations like vdev_{open,reopen,probe}() can cause the resilver to be restarted (or deferred to be restarted later), which is unnecessary if the DTL is still covered by the current scan range. This is similar to the logic in vdev_dtl_should_excise() where the DTL can only be excised if it's max txg is in the resilvered range. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: John Poduska <[email protected]> Issue #840 Closes #9155 Closes #9378 Closes #9551 Closes #9588
* Add tracepoints for taskq entry lifetime eventsPrakash Surya2019-11-011-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds some new DTRACE_PROBE* endpoints so that we can observe taskq latencies on a system. Additionally, a new "taskqlatency.bt" script is added to do this observation via "bpftrace". Lastly, a "zfs-trace.sh" script is added to wrap "bpftrace" with the proper options required to run and use "taskqlatency.bt". For example, with these changes in place, a user can run the following: $ cd ./contrib/bpftrace $ sudo ./zfs-trace.sh taskqlatency.bt Attaching 6 probes... ^C Here's some example output, showing latency information for time spent executing the taskq entry's function: @exec_lat_us[dp_sync_taskq, userquota_updates_task]: [2, 4) 5 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [4, 8) 0 | | [8, 16) 1 |@@@@@@@@@@ | [16, 32) 2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | @exec_lat_us[z_wr_int_h, zio_execute]: [8, 16) 16 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16, 32) 2 |@@@@@@ | @exec_lat_us[z_wr_iss_h, zio_execute]: [16, 32) 4 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32, 64) 13 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [64, 128) 1 |@@@@ | @exec_lat_us[z_ioctl_int, zio_execute]: [2, 4) 1 |@@@@ | [4, 8) 11 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [8, 16) 8 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | @exec_lat_us[dp_sync_taskq, sync_dnodes_task]: [2, 4) 1 |@@@@@@ | [4, 8) 7 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8, 16) 8 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16, 32) 2 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32, 64) 4 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [64, 128) 1 |@@@@@@ | [128, 256) 0 | | [256, 512) 1 |@@@@@@ Here's some example output, showing latency information for time spent waiting on the taskq, prior to starting execution of entry's function: @queue_lat_us[dp_sync_taskq]: [2, 4) 1 |@@@@ | [4, 8) 7 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8, 16) 2 |@@@@@@@@ | [16, 32) 3 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32, 64) 12 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [64, 128) 6 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [128, 256) 0 | | [256, 512) 1 |@@@@ | @queue_lat_us[z_wr_iss]: [4, 8) 4 |@@@@ | [8, 16) 13 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [16, 32) 6 |@@@@@@@ | [32, 64) 2 |@@ | [64, 128) 12 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [128, 256) 15 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [256, 512) 33 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [512, 1K) 27 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [1K, 2K) 7 |@@@@@@@@ | [2K, 4K) 14 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [4K, 8K) 14 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8K, 16K) 23 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [16K, 32K) 43 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| @queue_lat_us[z_wr_int]: [2, 4) 10 |@@@@@ | [4, 8) 71 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [8, 16) 88 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16, 32) 50 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32, 64) 65 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [64, 128) 43 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [128, 256) 19 |@@@@@@@@@@@ | [256, 512) 3 |@ | [512, 1K) 1 | | Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Closes #9525
* Sort list of generated files in configure.acRyan Moeller2019-10-091-91/+91
| | | | | | | No functional change, just a quality of life improvement. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Closes #9426
* OpenZFS restructuring - libsplMatthew Macy2019-10-021-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | Factor Linux specific pieces out of libspl. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9336
* Add subcommand to wait for background zfs activity to completeJohn Gallagher2019-09-131-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the best way to wait for the completion of a long-running operation in a pool, like a scrub or device removal, is to poll 'zpool status' and parse its output, which is neither efficient nor convenient. This change adds a 'wait' subcommand to the zpool command. When invoked, 'zpool wait' will block until a specified type of background activity completes. Currently, this subcommand can wait for any of the following: - Scrubs or resilvers to complete - Devices to initialized - Devices to be replaced - Devices to be removed - Checkpoints to be discarded - Background freeing to complete For example, a scrub that is in progress could be waited for by running zpool wait -t scrub <pool> This also adds a -w flag to the attach, checkpoint, initialize, replace, remove, and scrub subcommands. When used, this flag makes the operations kicked off by these subcommands synchronous instead of asynchronous. This functionality is implemented using a new ioctl. The type of activity to wait for is provided as input to the ioctl, and the ioctl blocks until all activity of that type has completed. An ioctl was used over other methods of kernel-userspace communiction primarily for the sake of portability. Porting Notes: This is ported from Delphix OS change DLPX-44432. The following changes were made while porting: - Added ZoL-style ioctl input declaration. - Reorganized error handling in zpool_initialize in libzfs to integrate better with changes made for TRIM support. - Fixed check for whether a checkpoint discard is in progress. Previously it also waited if the pool had a checkpoint, instead of just if a checkpoint was being discarded. - Exposed zfs_initialize_chunk_size as a ZoL-style tunable. - Updated more existing tests to make use of new 'zpool wait' functionality, tests that don't exist in Delphix OS. - Used existing ZoL tunable zfs_scan_suspend_progress, together with zinject, in place of a new tunable zfs_scan_max_blks_per_txg. - Added support for a non-integral interval argument to zpool wait. Future work: ZoL has support for trimming devices, which Delphix OS does not. In the future, 'zpool wait' could be extended to add the ability to wait for trim operations to complete. Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <[email protected]> Closes #9162
* OpenZFS restructuring - move platform specific sourcesMatthew Macy2019-09-061-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | Move platform specific Linux source under module/os/linux/ and update the build system accordingly. Additional code restructuring will follow to make the common code fully portable. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Macy <[email protected]> Closes #9206
* OpenZFS restructuring - move platform specific headersMatthew Macy2019-09-051-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move platform specific Linux headers under include/os/linux/. Update the build system accordingly to detect the platform. This lays some of the initial groundwork to supporting building for other platforms. As part of this change it was necessary to create both a user and kernel space sys/simd.h header which can be included in either context. No functional change, the source has been refactored and the relevant #include's updated. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Macy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #9198
* Add channel program for property based snapshotsClint Armstrong2019-07-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Channel programs that many users find useful should be included with zfs in the /contrib directory. This is the first of these contributions. A channel program to recursively take snapshots of datasets with the property com.sun:auto-snapshot=true. Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Clint Armstrong <[email protected]> Closes #8443 Closes #9050
* Revert "Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858"Brian Behlendorf2019-07-291-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit 693c1fc478cc8118dd0168c4815c0ae3be41c9c3. This change resulted in a kmem leak being observed in existing code which needs to be identified and addressed. Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #8978 Closes #9090
* Develop tests for issues #5866 and #8858Paul Zuchowski2019-07-261-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Provide zfstest coverage for these two issues which were a panic accessing extended attributes and a problem comparing 64 bit and 32 bit generation numbers. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <[email protected]> Issue #5866 Issue #8858 Closes #8978
* Implement secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain()Tomohiro Kusumi2019-07-261-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Don't unconditionally return 0 (i.e. retain SUID/SGID). Test CAP_FSETID capability. https://github.com/pjd/pjdfstest/blob/master/tests/chmod/12.t which expects SUID/SGID to be dropped on write(2) by non-owner fails without this. Most filesystems make this decision within VFS by using a generic file write for fops. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <[email protected]> Closes #9035 Closes #9043
* Move some tests to cli_user/zpool_statusTony Hutter2019-07-191-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The tests in tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_status should all require root. However, linux.run has "user =" specified for those tests, which means they run as a normal user. When I removed that line to run them as root, the following tests did not pass: zpool_status_003_pos zpool_status_-c_disable zpool_status_-c_homedir zpool_status_-c_searchpath These tests need to be run as a normal user. To fix this, move these tests to a new tests/functional/cli_user/zpool_status directory. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Closes #9057
* New service that waits on zvol links to be createdPavel Zakharov2019-07-171-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The zfs-volume-wait.service scans existing zvols and waits for their links under /dev to be created. Any service that depends on zvol links to be there should add a dependency on zfs-volumes.target. By default, this target is not enabled. Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: loli10K <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]> Closes #8975
* Log Spacemap ProjectSerapheim Dimitropoulos2019-07-161-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | = Motivation At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata. Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating spacemaps. The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example, assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of 1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG. We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk. In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more memory. Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time. The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger block size. = About this patch This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the solution to the above problem while taking into account all the aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can be found in the references sections below and in the code (see Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c). Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this, when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array), its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs are truly unique within a pool. = Testing The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related problems. = Performance Analysis (Linux Specific) All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run. After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment (graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png). Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for the log spacemap bits. Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8, and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79% of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying objects. [related graphs: stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png] Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute interval. sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png = Porting to Other Platforms For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on: Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent db587941c5ff6dea01932bb78f70db63cf7f38ba Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding 419ba5914552c6185afbe1dd17b3ed4b0d526547 Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions 8dc2197b7b1e4d7ebc1420ea30e51c6541f1d834 Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load() b194fab0fb6caad18711abccaff3c69ad8b3f6d3 Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present df72b8bebe0ebac0b20e0750984bad182cb6564a Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB c853f382db731e15a87512f4ef1101d14d778a55 zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether 21e7cf5da89f55ce98ec1115726b150e19eefe89 vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs 7558997d2f808368867ca7e5234e5793446e8f3f Simplify log vdev removal code 6c926f426a26ffb6d7d8e563e33fc176164175cb Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length 425d3237ee88abc53d8522a7139c926d278b4b7f Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms 928e8ad47d3478a3d5d01f0dd6ae74a9371af65e Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock 8eef997679ba54547f7d361553d21b3291f41ae7 = References Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature - OpenZFS 2017 Presentation: youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ - Slides: slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results (Illumos Specific) - Blogpost: sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/ - OpenZFS 2018 Presentation: youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw - Slides: slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm Upstream Delphix Issues: DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320 DLPX-63385 Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Closes #8442
* Remove code for zfs remapMatthew Ahrens2019-06-241-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The "zfs remap" command was disabled by 6e91a72fe3ff8bb282490773bd687632f3e8c79d, because it has little utility and introduced some tricky bugs. This commit removes the code for it, the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests. Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality. This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if we renumbered the later ioctls/props. Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #8944
* Fix out-of-tree build failuresBrian Behlendorf2019-06-241-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Resolve the incorrect use of srcdir and builddir references for various files in the build system. These have crept in over time and went unnoticed because when building in the top level directory srcdir and builddir are identical. With this change it's again possible to build in a subdirectory. $ mkdir obj $ cd obj $ ../configure $ make Reviewed-by: loli10K <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #8921 Closes #8943
* Implement Redacted Send/ReceivePaul Dagnelie2019-06-191-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools like zrepl. Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot. The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the life cycles of these deadlists. The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate. Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Closes #7958
* Add TRIM supportBrian Behlendorf2019-03-291-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <[email protected]> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #8419 Closes #598
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