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* Set persistent ztest failure modeBrian Behlendorf2018-02-051-17/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to reliably detect deadlocks in the create and import path ztest should set the failure mode property. This ensures that the pool is always using the correct failmode behavior. Removed insidious use of local variable in MAXFAULTS macro. Converted VERIFY() to VERIFY0() where appropriate. Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #7111
* Raw sends must be able to decrease nlevelsTom Caputi2018-02-021-1/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, when a raw zfs send file includes a DRR_OBJECT record that would decrease the number of levels of an existing object, the object is reallocated with dmu_object_reclaim() which creates the new dnode using the old object's nlevels. For non-raw sends this doesn't really matter, but raw sends require that nlevels on the receive side match that of the send side so that the checksum-of-MAC tree can be properly maintained. This patch corrects the issue by freeing the object completely before allocating it again in this case. This patch also corrects several issues with dnode_hold_impl() and related functions that prevented dnodes (particularly multi-slot dnodes) from being reallocated properly due to the fact that existing dnodes were not being fully cleaned up when they were freed. This patch adds a test to make sure that zfs recv functions properly with incremental streams containing dnodes of different sizes. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #6821 Closes #6864
* Extend deadman logicBrian Behlendorf2018-01-251-12/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and on production systems. The proposed changes include: * Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic. * wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default) * continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O * panic - Panic the system * Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio. * The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default, aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer to complete than expected. * The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82. Update zloop.sh to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging. * The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event. * The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung" zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios. We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages. Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been called by the lower layers. This shouldn't be possible but has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs. * The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from 1000s to 600s. * Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to move. This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs which are available and carry on. * Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait(). * Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s. Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #6999
* Force ztest to always use /dev/urandomBrian Behlendorf2018-01-121-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | For ztest, which is solely for testing, using a pseudo random is entirely reasonable. Using /dev/urandom ensures the system entropy pool doesn't get depleted thus stalling the testing. This is a particular problem when testing in VMs. Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #7017 Closes #7036
* Support -fsanitize=address with --enable-asanBrian Behlendorf2018-01-101-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When --enable-asan is provided to configure then build all user space components with fsanitize=address. For kernel support use the Linux KASAN feature instead. https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer When using gcc version 4.8 any test case which intentionally generates a core dump will fail when using --enable-asan. The default behavior is to disable core dumps and only newer versions allow this behavior to be controled at run time with the ASAN_OPTIONS environment variable. Additionally, this patch includes some build system cleanup. * Rules.am updated to set the minimum AM_CFLAGS, AM_CPPFLAGS, and AM_LDFLAGS. Any additional flags should be added on a per-Makefile basic. The --enable-debug and --enable-asan options apply to all user space binaries and libraries. * Compiler checks consolidated in always-compiler-options.m4 and renamed for consistency. * -fstack-check compiler flag was removed, this functionality is provided by asan when configured with --enable-asan. * Split DEBUG_CFLAGS in to DEBUG_CFLAGS, DEBUG_CPPFLAGS, and DEBUG_LDFLAGS. * Moved default kernel build flags in to module/Makefile.in and split in to ZFS_MODULE_CFLAGS and ZFS_MODULE_CPPFLAGS. These flags are set with the standard ccflags-y kbuild mechanism. * -Wframe-larger-than checks applied only to binaries or libraries which include source files which are built in both user space and kernel space. This restriction is relaxed for user space only utilities. * -Wno-unused-but-set-variable applied only to libzfs and libzpool. The remaining warnings are the result of an ASSERT using a variable when is always declared. * -D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS and -D__EXTENSIONS__ dropped because they are Solaris specific and thus not needed. * Ensure $GDB is defined as gdb by default in zloop.sh. Signed-off-by: DHE <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #7027
* Fix ztest_verify_dnode_bt() test caseBrian Behlendorf2018-01-091-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | In ztest_verify_dnode_bt the ztest_object_lock must be held in order to safely verify the unused bonus space. Reviewed-by: DHE <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #6941
* OpenZFS 8585 - improve batching done in zil_commit()Prakash Surya2017-12-051-3/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Ported-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Problem ======= The current implementation of zil_commit() can introduce significant latency, beyond what is inherent due to the latency of the underlying storage. The additional latency comes from two main problems: 1. When there's outstanding ZIL blocks being written (i.e. there's already a "writer thread" in progress), then any new calls to zil_commit() will block waiting for the currently oustanding ZIL blocks to complete. The blocks written for each "writer thread" is coined a "batch", and there can only ever be a single "batch" being written at a time. When a batch is being written, any new ZIL transactions will have to wait for the next batch to be written, which won't occur until the current batch finishes. As a result, the underlying storage may not be used as efficiently as possible. While "new" threads enter zil_commit() and are blocked waiting for the next batch, it's possible that the underlying storage isn't fully utilized by the current batch of ZIL blocks. In that case, it'd be better to allow these new threads to generate (and issue) a new ZIL block, such that it could be serviced by the underlying storage concurrently with the other ZIL blocks that are being serviced. 2. Any call to zil_commit() must wait for all ZIL blocks in its "batch" to complete, prior to zil_commit() returning. The size of any given batch is proportional to the number of ZIL transaction in the queue at the time that the batch starts processing the queue; which doesn't occur until the previous batch completes. Thus, if there's a lot of transactions in the queue, the batch could be composed of many ZIL blocks, and each call to zil_commit() will have to wait for all of these writes to complete (even if the thread calling zil_commit() only cared about one of the transactions in the batch). To further complicate the situation, these two issues result in the following side effect: 3. If a given batch takes longer to complete than normal, this results in larger batch sizes, which then take longer to complete and further drive up the latency of zil_commit(). This can occur for a number of reasons, including (but not limited to): transient changes in the workload, and storage latency irregularites. Solution ======== The solution attempted by this change has the following goals: 1. no on-disk changes; maintain current on-disk format. 2. modify the "batch size" to be equal to the "ZIL block size". 3. allow new batches to be generated and issued to disk, while there's already batches being serviced by the disk. 4. allow zil_commit() to wait for as few ZIL blocks as possible. 5. use as few ZIL blocks as possible, for the same amount of ZIL transactions, without introducing significant latency to any individual ZIL transaction. i.e. use fewer, but larger, ZIL blocks. In theory, with these goals met, the new allgorithm will allow the following improvements: 1. new ZIL blocks can be generated and issued, while there's already oustanding ZIL blocks being serviced by the storage. 2. the latency of zil_commit() should be proportional to the underlying storage latency, rather than the incoming synchronous workload. Porting Notes ============= Due to the changes made in commit 119a394ab0, the lifetime of an itx structure differs than in OpenZFS. Specifically, the itx structure is kept around until the data associated with the itx is considered to be safe on disk; this is so that the itx's callback can be called after the data is committed to stable storage. Since OpenZFS doesn't have this itx callback mechanism, it's able to destroy the itx structure immediately after the itx is committed to an lwb (before the lwb is written to disk). To support this difference, and to ensure the itx's callbacks can still be called after the itx's data is on disk, a few changes had to be made: * A list of itxs was added to the lwb structure. This list contains all of the itxs that have been committed to the lwb, such that the callbacks for these itxs can be called from zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done(), after the data for the itxs is committed to disk. * A list of itxs was added on the stack of the zil_process_commit_list() function; the "nolwb_itxs" list. In some circumstances, an itx may not be committed to an lwb (e.g. if allocating the "next" ZIL block on disk fails), so this list is used to keep track of which itxs fall into this state, such that their callbacks can be called after the ZIL's writer pipeline is "stalled". * The logic to actually call the itx's callback was moved into the zil_itx_destroy() function. Since all consumers of zil_itx_destroy() were effectively performing the same logic (i.e. if callback is non-null, call the callback), it seemed like useful code cleanup to consolidate this logic into a single function. Additionally, the existing Linux tracepoint infrastructure dealing with the ZIL's probes and structures had to be updated to reflect these code changes. Specifically: * The "zil__cw1" and "zil__cw2" probes were removed, so they had to be removed from "trace_zil.h" as well. * Some of the zilog structure's fields were removed, which affected the tracepoint definitions of the structure. * New tracepoints had to be added for the following 3 new probes: * zil__process__commit__itx * zil__process__normal__itx * zil__commit__io__error OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8585 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/5d95a3a Closes #6566
* OpenZFS 640 - number_to_scaled_string is duplicated in several commandsJason King2017-10-301-9/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Porting Notes: - The OpenZFS patch added nicenum_scale() and nicenum() to a library not used by ZFS. Rather than pull in a new dependency the version of nicenum in lib/libzpool/util.c was simply replaced with the new one. Reviewed by: Sebastian Wiedenroth <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Authored by: Jason King <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/640 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/0a055120 Closes #6796
* OpenZFS 8081 - Compiler warnings in zdbBrian Behlendorf2017-10-271-26/+36
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix compiler warnings in zdb. With these changes, FreeBSD can compile zdb with all compiler warnings enabled save -Wunused-parameter. usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb_il.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/sa.h usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/spa.h Fix numerous warnings, including: * const-correctness * shadowing global definitions * signed vs unsigned comparisons * missing prototypes, or missing static declarations * unused variables and functions * Unreadable array initializations * Missing struct initializers usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.h Add a header file to declare common symbols usr/src/lib/libzpool/common/sys/zfs_context.h usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/arc.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dbuf.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/spa.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/txg.c Add a function prototype for zk_thread_create, and ensure that every callback supplied to this function actually matches the prototype. usr/src/cmd/ztest/ztest.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/zil.h usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_replay.c usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/zvol.c Add a function prototype for zil_replay_func_t, and ensure that every function of this type actually matches the prototype. usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/sys/refcount.h Change FTAG so it discards any constness of __func__, necessary since existing APIs expect it passed as void *. Porting Notes: - Many of these fixes have already been applied to Linux. For consistency the OpenZFS version of a change was applied if the warning was addressed in an equivalent but different fashion. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Authored by: Alan Somers <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8081 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/843abe1b8a Closes #6787
* Fixes for #6639Tom Caputi2017-10-111-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several issues were uncovered by running stress tests with zfs encryption and raw sends in particular. The issues and their associated fixes are as follows: * arc_read_done() has the ability to chain several requests for the same block of data via the arc_callback_t struct. In these cases, the ARC would only use the first request's dsobj from the bookmark to decrypt the data. This is problematic because the first request might be a prefetch zio which is able to handle the key not being loaded, while the second might use a different key that it is sure will work. The fix here is to pass the dsobj with each individual arc_callback_t so that each request can attempt to decrypt the data separately. * DRR_FREE and DRR_FREEOBJECT records in a send file were not having their transactions properly tagged as raw during raw sends, which caused a panic when the dbuf code attempted to decrypt these blocks. * traverse_prefetch_metadata() did not properly set ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE when issuing prefetch IOs. * Added a few asserts and code cleanups to ensure these issues are more detectable in the future. Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]>
* Encryption patch follow-upTom Caputi2017-10-111-15/+102
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * PBKDF2 implementation changed to OpenSSL implementation. * HKDF implementation moved to its own file and tests added to ensure correctness. * Removed libzfs's now unnecessary dependency on libzpool and libicp. * Ztest can now create and test encrypted datasets. This is currently disabled until issue #6526 is resolved, but otherwise functions as advertised. * Several small bug fixes discovered after enabling ztest to run on encrypted datasets. * Fixed coverity defects added by the encryption patch. * Updated man pages for encrypted send / receive behavior. * Fixed a bug where encrypted datasets could receive DRR_WRITE_EMBEDDED records. * Minor code cleanups / consolidation. Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]>
* Fix ZTS MMP tests and ztest -M behaviorOlaf Faaland2017-09-231-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Quote "$MMP_IMPORT_MSG" when it is passed as an argument, as it is a multi-word string. Some tests were passing when they should not have, because the grep was only testing for the first word. Correct the message expected when no hostid is set and the test attempts to enable multihost. It did not match the actual output in that situation. Disable ztest_reguid() when ztest is invoked with the -M option. If ztest performs a reguid, a concurrent import attempt may fail with the error "one or more devices is currently unavailable" if the guid sum is calculated on the original device guids but compared against the guid sum ztest wrote based on the new device guids. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <[email protected]> Closes #6666
* ZTEST: Always enable assertsDavid Quigley2017-09-151-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | The build for ztest always enabled debug information but does not enable asserts unless --enable-debug is used. This will always enable asserts in the ztest code. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Quigley <[email protected]> Closes #6640
* Fix range locking in ZIL commit codepathLOLi2017-08-211-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since OpenZFS 7578 (1b7c1e5) if we have a ZVOL with logbias=throughput we will force WR_INDIRECT itxs in zvol_log_write() setting itx->itx_lr offset and length to the offset and length of the BIO from zvol_write()->zvol_log_write(): these offset and length are later used to take a range lock in zillog->zl_get_data function: zvol_get_data(). Now suppose we have a ZVOL with blocksize=8K and push 4K writes to offset 0: we will only be range-locking 0-4096. This means the ASSERTion we make in dbuf_unoverride() is no longer valid because now dmu_sync() is called from zilog's get_data functions holding a partial lock on the dbuf. Fix this by taking a range lock on the whole block in zvol_get_data(). Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: loli10K <[email protected]> Closes #6238 Closes #6315 Closes #6356 Closes #6477
* Native Encryption for ZFS on LinuxTom Caputi2017-08-141-22/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Closes #494 Closes #5769
* Simplify threads, mutexs, cvs and rwlocksBrian Behlendorf2017-08-111-28/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * Simplify threads, mutexs, cvs and rwlocks * Update the zk_thread_create() function to use the same trick as Illumos. Specifically, cast the new pthread_t to a void pointer and return that as the kthread_t *. This avoids the issues associated with managing a wrapper structure and is safe as long as the callers never attempt to dereference it. * Update all function prototypes passed to pthread_create() to match the expected prototype. We were getting away this with before since the function were explicitly cast. * Replaced direct zk_thread_create() calls with thread_create() for code consistency. All consumers of libzpool now use the proper wrappers. * The mutex_held() calls were converted to MUTEX_HELD(). * Removed all mutex_owner() calls and retired the interface. Instead use MUTEX_HELD() which provides the same information and allows the implementation details to be hidden. In this case the use of the pthread_equals() function. * The kthread_t, kmutex_t, krwlock_t, and krwlock_t types had any non essential fields removed. In the case of kthread_t and kcondvar_t they could be directly typedef'd to pthread_t and pthread_cond_t respectively. * Removed all extra ASSERTS from the thread, mutex, rwlock, and cv wrapper functions. In practice, pthreads already provides the vast majority of checks as long as we check the return code. Removing this code from our wrappers help readability. * Added TS_JOINABLE state flag to pass to request a joinable rather than detached thread. This isn't a standard thread_create() state but it's the least invasive way to pass this information and is only used by ztest. TEST_ZTEST_TIMEOUT=3600 Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4547 Closes #5503 Closes #5523 Closes #6377 Closes #6495
* Add libtpool (thread pools)Brian Behlendorf2017-08-091-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OpenZFS provides a library called tpool which implements thread pools for user space applications. Porting this library means the zpool utility no longer needs to borrow the kernel mutex and taskq interfaces from libzpool. This code was updated to use the tpool library which behaves in a very similar fashion. Porting libtpool was relatively straight forward and minimal modifications were needed. The core changes were: * Fully convert the library to use pthreads. * Updated signal handling. * lmalloc/lfree converted to calloc/free * Implemented portable pthread_attr_clone() function. Finally, update the build system such that libzpool.so is no longer linked in to zfs(8), zpool(8), etc. All that is required is libzfs to which the zcommon soures were added (which is the way it always should have been). Removing the libzpool dependency resulted in several build issues which needed to be resolved. * Moved zfeature support to module/zcommon/zfeature_common.c * Moved ratelimiting to to module/zfs/zfs_ratelimit.c * Moved get_system_hostid() to lib/libspl/gethostid.c * Removed use of cmn_err() in zcommon source * Removed dprintf_setup() call from zpool_main.c and zfs_main.c * Removed highbit() and lowbit() * Removed unnecessary library dependencies from Makefiles * Removed fletcher-4 kstat in user space * Added sha2 support explicitly to libzfs * Added highbit64() and lowbit64() to zpool_util.c Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #6442
* Add callback for zfs_multihost_intervalOlaf Faaland2017-07-251-0/+43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a callback to wake all running mmp threads when zfs_multihost_interval is changed. This is necessary when the interval is changed from a very large value to a significantly lower one, while pools are imported that have the multihost property enabled. Without this commit, the mmp thread does not wake up and detect the new interval until after it has waited the old multihost interval time. A user monitoring mmp writes via the provided kstat would be led to believe that the changed setting did not work. Added a test in the ZTS under mmp to verify the new functionality is working. Added a test to ztest which starts and stops mmp threads, and calls into the code to signal sleeping mmp threads, to test for deadlocks or similar locking issues. Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <[email protected]> Closes #6387
* Multi-modifier protection (MMP)Olaf Faaland2017-07-131-10/+95
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <[email protected]> Closes #745 Closes #6279
* OpenZFS 8378 - crash due to bp in-memory modification of nopwrite blockMatthew Ahrens2017-07-041-6/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> The problem is that zfs_get_data() supplies a stale zgd_bp to dmu_sync(), which we then nopwrite against. zfs_get_data() doesn't hold any DMU-related locks, so after it copies db_blkptr to zgd_bp, dbuf_write_ready() could change db_blkptr, and dbuf_write_done() could remove the dirty record. dmu_sync() then sees the stale BP and that the dbuf it not dirty, so it is eligible for nop-writing. The fix is for dmu_sync() to copy db_blkptr to zgd_bp after acquiring the db_mtx. We could still see a stale db_blkptr, but if it is stale then the dirty record will still exist and thus we won't attempt to nopwrite. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8378 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3127742 Closes #6293
* Clean up large dnode codeMatthew Ahrens2017-06-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | Resolves issues discovered when porting to OpenZFS. * Lint warnings. * Made dnode_move_impl() large dnode aware. This functionality is currently unused on Linux. Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Closes #6262
* GCC 7.1 fixesTony Hutter2017-06-281-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | GCC 7.1 with will warn when we're not checking the snprintf() return code in cases where the buffer could be truncated. This patch either checks the snprintf return code (where applicable), or simply disables the warnings (ztest.c). Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> Closes #6253
* OpenZFS 7578 - Fix/improve some aspects of ZIL writingGiuseppe Di Natale2017-06-091-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - After some ZIL changes 6 years ago zil_slog_limit got partially broken due to zl_itx_list_sz not updated when async itx'es upgraded to sync. Actually because of other changes about that time zl_itx_list_sz is not really required to implement the functionality, so this patch removes some unneeded broken code and variables. - Original idea of zil_slog_limit was to reduce chance of SLOG abuse by single heavy logger, that increased latency for other (more latency critical) loggers, by pushing heavy log out into the main pool instead of SLOG. Beside huge latency increase for heavy writers, this implementation caused double write of all data, since the log records were explicitly prepared for SLOG. Since we now have I/O scheduler, I've found it can be much more efficient to reduce priority of heavy logger SLOG writes from ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE to ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, while still leave them on SLOG. - Existing ZIL implementation had problem with space efficiency when it has to write large chunks of data into log blocks of limited size. In some cases efficiency stopped to almost as low as 50%. In case of ZIL stored on spinning rust, that also reduced log write speed in half, since head had to uselessly fly over allocated but not written areas. This change improves the situation by offloading problematic operations from z*_log_write() to zil_lwb_commit(), which knows real situation of log blocks allocation and can split large requests into pieces much more efficiently. Also as side effect it removes one of two data copy operations done by ZIL code WR_COPIED case. - While there, untangle and unify code of z*_log_write() functions. Also zfs_log_write() alike to zvol_log_write() can now handle writes crossing block boundary, that may also improve efficiency if ZPL is made to do that. Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Authored by: Alexander Motin <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7578 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/aeb13ac Closes #6191
* Rename zfs_* functionsBrian Behlendorf2017-03-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several functions were renamed when ZFS was originally ported to Linux. Revert the code to the original names to minimize the delta with upstream OpenZFS. zfs_sb_teardown -> zfsvfs_teardown zfs_sb_create -> zfsvfs_create zfs_sb_setup -> zfsvfs_setup zfs_sb_free -> zfsvfs_free get_zfs_sb -> getzfsvfs zfs_sb_hold -> zfsvfs_hold zfs_sb_rele -> zfsvfs_rele zfs_sb_prune_aliases -> zfs_prune_aliases (Linux-only) zfs_sb_prune -> zfs_prune (Linux only) Align the zfs_vnops.h and zfs_vfsops.h with upstream as much as possible. Several prototypes were removed and those that remain were reordered. Move the EXPORT_SYMBOL lines to the end of the source files for consistency with the other source files. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Use fletcher_4 routines natively with `abd_iterate_func()`David Quigley2017-02-011-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds the necessary infrastructure for ABD to make use of the vectorized fletcher 4 routines. - export ABD compatible interface from fletcher_4 - add ABD fletcher_4 tests for data and metadata ABD types. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Original-patch-by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Quigley <[email protected]> Closes #5589
* OpenZFS 7280 - Allow changing global libzpool variables in zdb and ztest ↵George Melikov2017-01-311-1/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | through command line Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7280 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/0e60744 Closes #5676
* OpenZFS 7502 - ztest should run zdb with -G (debug mode)George Melikov2017-01-301-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Approved by: Gordon Ross <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Ported-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7502 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3c65d1 Closes #5677
* OpenZFS 7163 - ztest failures due to excess error injectionGeorge Melikov2017-01-261-2/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7163 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f34284d Closes #4484 Closes #5661
* OpenZFS 7253 - ztest failure: dsl_destroy_head(name) == 0 (0x10 == 0x0), ↵George Melikov2017-01-261-2/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | file ../ztest.c, line 3235 (#5660) Authored by: Chris Williamson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: - Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: - Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Approved by: - Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Ported-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7253 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/754998c Closes #5660
* OpenZFS 7147 - ztest: ztest_ddt_repair fails with ztest_pattern_match assertionBrian Behlendorf2017-01-261-3/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7147 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/aab80726 Closes #5652
* OpenZFS 6871 - libzpool implementation of thread_create should enforce ↵George Melikov2017-01-241-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | length is 0 Porting notes: - Several direct callers of zk_thread_create() are passing TS_RUN for the length. The `len` and `state` were inverted,this commit fixes them. Authored by: Eli Rosenthal <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: George Melikov [email protected] OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6871 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/8fc9228 Closes #5621
* OpenZFS 7303 - dynamic metaslab selectionDon Brady2017-01-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change introduces a new weighting algorithm to improve metaslab selection. The new weighting algorithm relies on the SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM feature. As a result, the metaslab weight now encodes the type of weighting algorithm used (size-based vs segment-based). Porting Notes: The metaslab allocation tracing code is conditionally removed on linux (dependent on mdb debugger). Authored by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Alex Reece <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Chris Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov [email protected] Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Don Brady <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported-by: Don Brady <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7303 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d5190931bd Closes #5404
* Use cstyle -cpP in `make cstyle` checkBrian Behlendorf2016-12-121-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Enable picky cstyle checks and resolve the new warnings. The vast majority of the changes needed were to handle minor issues with whitespace formatting. This patch contains no functional changes. Non-whitespace changes are as follows: * 8 times ; to { } in for/while loop * fix missing ; in cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c * comment (confim -> confirm) * change endline , to ; in cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c * a number of /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ /* END CSTYLED */ blocks * /* CSTYLED */ markers * change == 0 to ! * ulong to unsigned long in module/zfs/dsl_scan.c * rearrangement of module_param lines in module/zfs/metaslab.c * add { } block around statement after for_each_online_node Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: HÃ¥kan Johansson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #5465
* DLPX-44812 integrate EP-220 large memory scalabilityDavid Quigley2016-11-291-5/+13
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* Fix coverity defects: CID 147606, 147609cao2016-10-121-1/+4
| | | | | | | | coverity scan CID:147606, Type:resource leak coverity scan CID:147609, Type:resource leak Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: cao.xuewen <[email protected]> Closes #5245
* Fletcher4: Incremental using SIMDGvozden Neskovic2016-10-051-0/+78
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Combine incrementally computed fletcher4 checksums. Checksums are combined a posteriori, allowing for parallel computation on chunks to be implemented if required. The algorithm is general, and does not add changes in each SIMD implementation. New test in ztest verifies incremental fletcher computations. Checksum combining matrix for two buffers `a` and `b`, where `Ca` and `Cb` are respective fletcher4 checksums, `Cab` is combined checksum, `s` is size of buffer `b` (divided by sizeof(uint32_t)) is: Cab[A] = Cb[A] + Ca[A] Cab[B] = Cb[B] + Ca[B] + s * Ca[A] Cab[C] = Cb[C] + Ca[C] + s * Ca[B] + s(s+1)/2 * Ca[A] Cab[D] = Cb[D] + Ca[D] + s * Ca[C] + s(s+1)/2 * Ca[B] + s(s+1)(s+2)/6 * Ca[A] NOTE: this calculation overflows for larger buffers. Thus, internally, the calculation is performed on 8MiB chunks. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]>
* OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-RTony Hutter2016-10-031-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]> Ported by: Tony Hutter <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4185 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/45818ee Porting Notes: This code is ported on top of the Illumos Crypto Framework code: https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/4329/commits/b5e030c8dbb9cd393d313571dee4756fbba8c22d The list of porting changes includes: - Copied module/icp/include/sha2/sha2.h directly from illumos - Removed from module/icp/algs/sha2/sha2.c: #pragma inline(SHA256Init, SHA384Init, SHA512Init) - Added 'ctx' to lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c:zio_checksum_SHA256() since it now takes in an extra parameter. - Added CTASSERT() to assert.h from for module/zfs/edonr_zfs.c - Added skein & edonr to libicp/Makefile.am - Added sha512.S. It was generated from sha512-x86_64.pl in Illumos. - Updated ztest.c with new fletcher_4_*() args; used NULL for new CTX argument. - In icp/algs/edonr/edonr_byteorder.h, Removed the #if defined(__linux) section to not #include the non-existant endian.h. - In skein_test.c, renane NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get around a compiler warning. - Fixup test files: - Rename <sys/varargs.h> -> <varargs.h>, <strings.h> -> <string.h>, - Remove <note.h> and define NOTE() as NOP. - Define u_longlong_t - Rename "#!/usr/bin/ksh" -> "#!/bin/ksh -p" - Rename NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get around a compiler warning. - Remove "for isa in $($ISAINFO); do" stuff - Add/update Makefiles - Add some userspace headers like stdio.h/stdlib.h in places of sys/types.h. - EXPORT_SYMBOL *_Init/*_Update/*_Final... routines in ICP modules. - Update scripts/zfs2zol-patch.sed - include <sys/sha2.h> in sha2_impl.h - Add sha2.h to include/sys/Makefile.am - Add skein and edonr dirs to icp Makefile - Add new checksums to zpool_get.cfg - Move checksum switch block from zfs_secpolicy_setprop() to zfs_check_settable() - Fix -Wuninitialized error in edonr_byteorder.h on PPC - Fix stack frame size errors on ARM32 - Don't unroll loops in Skein on 32-bit to save stack space - Add memory barriers in sha2.c on 32-bit to save stack space - Add filetest_001_pos.ksh checksum sanity test - Add option to write psudorandom data in file_write utility
* OpenZFS 6950 - ARC should cache compressed dataGeorge Wilson2016-09-131-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Authored by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Ported by: David Quigley <[email protected]> This review covers the reading and writing of compressed arc headers, sharing data between the arc_hdr_t and the arc_buf_t, and the implementation of a new dbuf cache to keep frequently access data uncompressed. I've added a new member to l1 arc hdr called b_pdata. The b_pdata always hangs off the arc_buf_hdr_t (if an L1 hdr is in use) and points to the physical block for that DVA. The physical block may or may not be compressed. If compressed arc is enabled and the block on-disk is compressed, then the b_pdata will match the block on-disk and remain compressed in memory. If the block on disk is not compressed, then neither will the b_pdata. Lastly, if compressed arc is disabled, then b_pdata will always be an uncompressed version of the on-disk block. Typically the arc will cache only the arc_buf_hdr_t and will aggressively evict any arc_buf_t's that are no longer referenced. This means that the arc will primarily have compressed blocks as the arc_buf_t's are considered overhead and are always uncompressed. When a consumer reads a block we first look to see if the arc_buf_hdr_t is cached. If the hdr is cached then we allocate a new arc_buf_t and decompress the b_pdata contents into the arc_buf_t's b_data. If the hdr already has a arc_buf_t, then we will allocate an additional arc_buf_t and bcopy the uncompressed contents from the first arc_buf_t to the new one. Writing to the compressed arc requires that we first discard the b_pdata since the physical block is about to be rewritten. The new data contents will be passed in via an arc_buf_t (uncompressed) and during the I/O pipeline stages we will copy the physical block contents to a newly allocated b_pdata. When an l2arc is inuse it will also take advantage of the b_pdata. Now the l2arc will always write the contents of b_pdata to the l2arc. This means that when compressed arc is enabled that the l2arc blocks are identical to those stored in the main data pool. This provides a significant advantage since we can leverage the bp's checksum when reading from the l2arc to determine if the contents are valid. If the compressed arc is disabled, then we must first transform the read block to look like the physical block in the main data pool before comparing the checksum and determining it's valid. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6950 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7fc10f0 Issue #5078
* ztest: memory leaks reported by AddressSanitizerGvozden Neskovic2016-07-291-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Leaks reported by using AddressSanitizer, GCC 6.1.0 Direct leak of 4097 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #1 0x414f73 in process_options cmd/ztest/ztest.c:721 Direct leak of 5440 byte(s) in 17 object(s) allocated from: #1 0x41bfd5 in umem_alloc ../../lib/libspl/include/umem.h:88 #2 0x41bfd5 in ztest_zap_parallel cmd/ztest/ztest.c:4659 #3 0x4163a8 in ztest_execute cmd/ztest/ztest.c:5907 Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4896
* OpenZFS 6314 - buffer overflow in dsl_dataset_nameIgor Kozhukhov2016-06-281-60/+58
| | | | | | | | | | | Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6314 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d6160ee
* Implement large_dnode pool featureNed Bass2016-06-241-35/+167
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Justification ------------- This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be significant. ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore provide a performance benefit to such systems. Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore, this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future applications or features are developed that could make use of a larger bonus buffer area. Implementation -------------- The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block. This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software. Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk. Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to represent size for a dnode_t. The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to "legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable automatically-sized dnodes, run # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property. These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface. Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k, and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value. The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size. New DMU interfaces: dmu_object_alloc_dnsize() dmu_object_claim_dnsize() dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize() New ZAP interfaces: zap_create_dnsize() zap_create_norm_dnsize() zap_create_flags_dnsize() zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize() zap_create_link_dnsize() The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum bonus length for a pool. These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions: * The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter. When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind, these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE. If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0. dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case it returns ENOENT. * The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object. This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid starting point for a dnode. * dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it as a valid dnode. zdb --- The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the "dnsize" column when the object is dumped. For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for the object. ztest ----- Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to better simulate real-world datasets. Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data patterns. ZFS Test Suite -------------- Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv. Send/Receive ------------ ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive will fail gracefully. While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512 byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream. For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes, the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding in the structure. ZIL Replay ---------- The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at 48 bits. Resizing Dnodes --------------- It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode. Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode feature. Feature Reference Counting -------------------------- The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to the large_block feature. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #3542
* Revert "Add a test case for dmu_free_long_range() to ztest"Brian Behlendorf2016-06-241-178/+0
| | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit d0de2e82df579f4e4edf5643b674a1464fae485f which introduced a new test case to ztest which is failing occasionally during automated testing. The change is being reverted until the issue can be fully investigated. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #4754
* Add a test case for dmu_free_long_range() to ztestBoris Protopopov2016-06-211-0/+178
| | | | | | Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4754
* Implementation of AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4Jinshan Xiong2016-06-021-0/+44
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New functionality: - Preserves existing scalar implementation. - Adds AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4 computation. - Fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - Test case for Fletcher-4 added to ztest. New zcommon module parameters: - zfs_fletcher_4_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. "fastest" - use the fastest version available "cycle" - cycle trough all available impl for ztest "scalar" - use the original version "avx2" - new AVX2 implementation if available Performance comparison (Intel i7 CPU, 1MB data buffers): - Scalar: 4216 MB/s - AVX2: 14499 MB/s See contents of `/sys/module/zcommon/parameters/zfs_fletcher_4_impl` to get list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4330
* Use zfs range locks in ztestBoris Protopopov2016-05-171-52/+151
| | | | | | | | | | | | | The zfs range lock interface no longer tightly depends on a znode_t and therefore can be used in ztest. This allows the previous ztest specific implementation to be removed, and for additional test coverage of the shared version. Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Issue #4023 Issue #4024
* Use the correct macro to include backtraceCarlo Landmeter2016-03-291-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | execinfo.h and backtrace() are GNU extensions provided by glibc and not by gcc, see: http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_mono/libc.html#Backtraces Signed-off-by: Carlo Landmeter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4453
* Cleanup linkingRichard Yao2016-03-181-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | I noticed during code review of zfsonlinux/zfs#4385 that the author of a commit had peppered the various Makefile.am files with `$(TIRPC_LIBS)` when putting it into `lib/libspl/Makefile.am` should have sufficed. Upon further examination, it seems that he had copied what we do with `$(ZLIB)`. We also have a bit of that with `-ldl` too. Unfortunately, what we do is wrong, so lets fix it to set a good example for future contributors. In addition, we have multiple `-lz` and `-luuid` passed to the compiler because each `AC_CHECK_LIB` adds it to `$LIBS`. That is somewhat annoying to see, so we switch to `AC_SEARCH_LIBS` to avoid it. This is consistent with the recommendation to use `AC_SEARCH_LIBS` over `AC_CHECK_LIB` by autotools upstream: https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.66/html_node/Libraries.html In an ideal world, this would translate into improvements in ELF's `DT_NEEDED` entries, but that is not the case because of a couple of bugs in libtool. The first bug causes libtool to overlink by using static link dependencies for dynamic linking: https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Overlinking_issues_in_packaging#libtool_issues The workaround for this should be to pass `-Wl,--as-needed` in `LDFLAGS`. That leads us to the second bug, where libtool passes `LDFLAGS` after the libraries are specified and `ld` will only honor `--as-needed` on libraries specified before it: https://sigquit.wordpress.com/2011/02/16/why-asneeded-doesnt-work-as-expected-for-your-libraries-on-your-autotools-project/ There are a few possible workarounds for the second bug. One is to either patch the compiler spec file to specify `-Wl,--as-needed` or pass `-Wl,--as-needed` via `CC` like `CC='gcc -Wl,--as-needed'` so that it is specified early. Another is to patch ltmain.sh like Gentoo does: https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/gentoo.git/tree/eclass/ELT-patches/as-needed Without one of those workarounds, this cleanup provides no benefit in terms of `DT_NEEDED` entry generation. It should still be an improvement because it nicely simplifies the code while encouraging good habits when patching autotools scripts. Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]> Closes #4426
* Illumos 6451 - ztest fails due to checksum errorsMatthew Ahrens2016-01-251-1/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6451 ztest fails due to checksum errors Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Jorgen Lundman <[email protected]> Approved by: Dan McDonald <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6451 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/f9eb9fd Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5039 - ztest should default to larger device sizesBrian Behlendorf2016-01-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5039 ztest should default to larger device sizes Reviewed by: George Wilson <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <[email protected]> Approved by: Richard Lowe <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5039 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/539eed8 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
* Illumos 5960, 5925Paul Dagnelie2016-01-081-3/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5960 zfs recv should prefetch indirect blocks 5925 zfs receive -o origin= Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5960 https://www.illumos.org/issues/5925 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2cdcdd Porting notes: - [lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c] - b8864a2 Fix gcc cast warnings - 325f023 Add linux kernel device support - 5c3f61e Increase Linux pipe buffer size on 'zfs receive' - [module/zfs/zfs_vnops.c] - 3558fd7 Prototype/structure update for Linux - c12e3a5 Restructure zfs_readdir() to fix regressions - [module/zfs/zvol.c] - Function @zvol_map_block() isn't needed in ZoL - 9965059 Prefetch start and end of volumes - [module/zfs/dmu.c] - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code - Function dmu_prefetch() 'int i' is initialized before the following code block (c90 vs. c99) - [module/zfs/dbuf.c] - fc5bb51 Fix stack dbuf_hold_impl() - 9b67f60 Illumos 4757, 4913 - 34229a2 Reduce stack usage for recursive traverse_visitbp() - [module/zfs/dmu_send.c] - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code - b58986e Use large stacks when available - 241b541 Illumos 5959 - clean up per-dataset feature count code - 77aef6f Use vmem_alloc() for nvlists - 00b4602 Add linux kernel memory support Ported-by: kernelOfTruth [email protected] Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
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