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Diffstat (limited to 'module/unicode/u8_textprep.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | module/unicode/u8_textprep.c | 2132 |
1 files changed, 2132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/module/unicode/u8_textprep.c b/module/unicode/u8_textprep.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8faf1a97e --- /dev/null +++ b/module/unicode/u8_textprep.c @@ -0,0 +1,2132 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ + +#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" + + +/* + * UTF-8 text preparation functions (PSARC/2007/149, PSARC/2007/458). + * + * Man pages: u8_textprep_open(9F), u8_textprep_buf(9F), u8_textprep_close(9F), + * u8_textprep_str(9F), u8_strcmp(9F), and u8_validate(9F). See also + * the section 3C man pages. + * Interface stability: Committed. + */ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#ifdef _KERNEL +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/sysmacros.h> +#include <sys/systm.h> +#include <sys/debug.h> +#include <sys/kmem.h> +#include <sys/ddi.h> +#include <sys/sunddi.h> +#else +#include <sys/u8_textprep.h> +#include <strings.h> +#endif /* _KERNEL */ +#include <sys/byteorder.h> +#include <sys/errno.h> +#include <sys/u8_textprep_data.h> + + +/* The maximum possible number of bytes in a UTF-8 character. */ +#define U8_MB_CUR_MAX (4) + +/* + * The maximum number of bytes needed for a UTF-8 character to cover + * U+0000 - U+FFFF, i.e., the coding space of now deprecated UCS-2. + */ +#define U8_MAX_BYTES_UCS2 (3) + +/* The maximum possible number of bytes in a Stream-Safe Text. */ +#define U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX (128) + +/* + * The maximum number of characters in a combining/conjoining sequence and + * the actual upperbound limit of a combining/conjoining sequence. + */ +#define U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ (32) +#define U8_UPPER_LIMIT_IN_A_SEQ (31) + +/* The combining class value for Starter. */ +#define U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER (0) + +/* + * Some Hangul related macros at below. + * + * The first and the last of Hangul syllables, Hangul Jamo Leading consonants, + * Vowels, and optional Trailing consonants in Unicode scalar values. + * + * Please be noted that the U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_FIRST is 0x11A7 at below not + * the actual U+11A8. This is due to that the trailing consonant is optional + * and thus we are doing a pre-calculation of subtracting one. + * + * Each of 19 modern leading consonants has total 588 possible syllables since + * Hangul has 21 modern vowels and 27 modern trailing consonants plus 1 for + * no trailing consonant case, i.e., 21 x 28 = 588. + * + * We also have bunch of Hangul related macros at below. Please bear in mind + * that the U8_HANGUL_JAMO_1ST_BYTE can be used to check whether it is + * a Hangul Jamo or not but the value does not guarantee that it is a Hangul + * Jamo; it just guarantee that it will be most likely. + */ +#define U8_HANGUL_SYL_FIRST (0xAC00U) +#define U8_HANGUL_SYL_LAST (0xD7A3U) + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_FIRST (0x1100U) +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_LAST (0x1112U) +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_FIRST (0x1161U) +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_LAST (0x1175U) +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_FIRST (0x11A7U) +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_LAST (0x11C2U) + +#define U8_HANGUL_V_COUNT (21) +#define U8_HANGUL_VT_COUNT (588) +#define U8_HANGUL_T_COUNT (28) + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_1ST_BYTE (0xE1U) + +#define U8_SAVE_HANGUL_AS_UTF8(s, i, j, k, b) \ + (s)[(i)] = (uchar_t)(0xE0U | ((uint32_t)(b) & 0xF000U) >> 12); \ + (s)[(j)] = (uchar_t)(0x80U | ((uint32_t)(b) & 0x0FC0U) >> 6); \ + (s)[(k)] = (uchar_t)(0x80U | ((uint32_t)(b) & 0x003FU)); + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L(u) \ + ((u) >= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_FIRST && (u) <= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_LAST) + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V(u) \ + ((u) >= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_FIRST && (u) <= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_LAST) + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T(u) \ + ((u) > U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_FIRST && (u) <= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_LAST) + +#define U8_HANGUL_JAMO(u) \ + ((u) >= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_FIRST && (u) <= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_LAST) + +#define U8_HANGUL_SYLLABLE(u) \ + ((u) >= U8_HANGUL_SYL_FIRST && (u) <= U8_HANGUL_SYL_LAST) + +#define U8_HANGUL_COMPOSABLE_L_V(s, u) \ + ((s) == U8_STATE_HANGUL_L && U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V((u))) + +#define U8_HANGUL_COMPOSABLE_LV_T(s, u) \ + ((s) == U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV && U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T((u))) + +/* The types of decomposition mappings. */ +#define U8_DECOMP_BOTH (0xF5U) +#define U8_DECOMP_CANONICAL (0xF6U) + +/* The indicator for 16-bit table. */ +#define U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR (0x8000U) + +/* The following are some convenience macros. */ +#define U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u, b1, b2, b3) \ + (u) = ((uint32_t)(b1) & 0x0F) << 12 | ((uint32_t)(b2) & 0x3F) << 6 | \ + (uint32_t)(b3) & 0x3F; + +#define U8_SIMPLE_SWAP(a, b, t) \ + (t) = (a); \ + (a) = (b); \ + (b) = (t); + +#define U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(c) \ + (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') ? (c) - 'a' + 'A' : (c)) + +#define U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(c) \ + (((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z') ? (c) - 'A' + 'a' : (c)) + +#define U8_ISASCII(c) (((uchar_t)(c)) < 0x80U) +/* + * The following macro assumes that the two characters that are to be + * swapped are adjacent to each other and 'a' comes before 'b'. + * + * If the assumptions are not met, then, the macro will fail. + */ +#define U8_SWAP_COMB_MARKS(a, b) \ + for (k = 0; k < disp[(a)]; k++) \ + u8t[k] = u8s[start[(a)] + k]; \ + for (k = 0; k < disp[(b)]; k++) \ + u8s[start[(a)] + k] = u8s[start[(b)] + k]; \ + start[(b)] = start[(a)] + disp[(b)]; \ + for (k = 0; k < disp[(a)]; k++) \ + u8s[start[(b)] + k] = u8t[k]; \ + U8_SIMPLE_SWAP(comb_class[(a)], comb_class[(b)], tc); \ + U8_SIMPLE_SWAP(disp[(a)], disp[(b)], tc); + +/* The possible states during normalization. */ +typedef enum { + U8_STATE_START = 0, + U8_STATE_HANGUL_L = 1, + U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV = 2, + U8_STATE_HANGUL_LVT = 3, + U8_STATE_HANGUL_V = 4, + U8_STATE_HANGUL_T = 5, + U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK = 6 +} u8_normalization_states_t; + +/* + * The three vectors at below are used to check bytes of a given UTF-8 + * character are valid and not containing any malformed byte values. + * + * We used to have a quite relaxed UTF-8 binary representation but then there + * was some security related issues and so the Unicode Consortium defined + * and announced the UTF-8 Corrigendum at Unicode 3.1 and then refined it + * one more time at the Unicode 3.2. The following three tables are based on + * that. + */ + +#define U8_ILLEGAL_NEXT_BYTE_COMMON(c) ((c) < 0x80 || (c) > 0xBF) + +#define I_ U8_ILLEGAL_CHAR +#define O_ U8_OUT_OF_RANGE_CHAR + +const int8_t u8_number_of_bytes[0x100] = { + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, + +/* 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B 8C 8D 8E 8F */ + I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, + +/* 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F */ + I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, + +/* A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF */ + I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, + +/* B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF */ + I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, I_, + +/* C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF */ + I_, I_, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, + +/* D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF */ + 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, + +/* E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF */ + 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, + +/* F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF */ + 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, O_, +}; + +#undef I_ +#undef O_ + +const uint8_t u8_valid_min_2nd_byte[0x100] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 */ + 0, 0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF */ + 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 */ + 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF */ + 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 */ + 0xa0, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF */ + 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, +/* F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 */ + 0x90, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +}; + +const uint8_t u8_valid_max_2nd_byte[0x100] = { + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +/* C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 */ + 0, 0, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* D8 D9 DA DB DC DD DE DF */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0x9f, 0xbf, 0xbf, +/* F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 */ + 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, +}; + + +/* + * The u8_validate() validates on the given UTF-8 character string and + * calculate the byte length. It is quite similar to mblen(3C) except that + * this will validate against the list of characters if required and + * specific to UTF-8 and Unicode. + */ +int +u8_validate(char *u8str, size_t n, char **list, int flag, int *errnum) +{ + uchar_t *ib; + uchar_t *ibtail; + uchar_t **p; + uchar_t *s1; + uchar_t *s2; + uchar_t f; + int sz; + size_t i; + int ret_val; + boolean_t second; + boolean_t no_need_to_validate_entire; + boolean_t check_additional; + boolean_t validate_ucs2_range_only; + + if (! u8str) + return (0); + + ib = (uchar_t *)u8str; + ibtail = ib + n; + + ret_val = 0; + + no_need_to_validate_entire = ! (flag & U8_VALIDATE_ENTIRE); + check_additional = flag & U8_VALIDATE_CHECK_ADDITIONAL; + validate_ucs2_range_only = flag & U8_VALIDATE_UCS2_RANGE; + + while (ib < ibtail) { + /* + * The first byte of a UTF-8 character tells how many + * bytes will follow for the character. If the first byte + * is an illegal byte value or out of range value, we just + * return -1 with an appropriate error number. + */ + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[*ib]; + if (sz == U8_ILLEGAL_CHAR) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + return (-1); + } + + if (sz == U8_OUT_OF_RANGE_CHAR || + (validate_ucs2_range_only && sz > U8_MAX_BYTES_UCS2)) { + *errnum = ERANGE; + return (-1); + } + + /* + * If we don't have enough bytes to check on, that's also + * an error. As you can see, we give illegal byte sequence + * checking higher priority then EINVAL cases. + */ + if ((ibtail - ib) < sz) { + *errnum = EINVAL; + return (-1); + } + + if (sz == 1) { + ib++; + ret_val++; + } else { + /* + * Check on the multi-byte UTF-8 character. For more + * details on this, see comment added for the used + * data structures at the beginning of the file. + */ + f = *ib++; + ret_val++; + second = B_TRUE; + for (i = 1; i < sz; i++) { + if (second) { + if (*ib < u8_valid_min_2nd_byte[f] || + *ib > u8_valid_max_2nd_byte[f]) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + return (-1); + } + second = B_FALSE; + } else if (U8_ILLEGAL_NEXT_BYTE_COMMON(*ib)) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + return (-1); + } + ib++; + ret_val++; + } + } + + if (check_additional) { + for (p = (uchar_t **)list, i = 0; p[i]; i++) { + s1 = ib - sz; + s2 = p[i]; + while (s1 < ib) { + if (*s1 != *s2 || *s2 == '\0') + break; + s1++; + s2++; + } + + if (s1 >= ib && *s2 == '\0') { + *errnum = EBADF; + return (-1); + } + } + } + + if (no_need_to_validate_entire) + break; + } + + return (ret_val); +} + +/* + * The do_case_conv() looks at the mapping tables and returns found + * bytes if any. If not found, the input bytes are returned. The function + * always terminate the return bytes with a null character assuming that + * there are plenty of room to do so. + * + * The case conversions are simple case conversions mapping a character to + * another character as specified in the Unicode data. The byte size of + * the mapped character could be different from that of the input character. + * + * The return value is the byte length of the returned character excluding + * the terminating null byte. + */ +static size_t +do_case_conv(int uv, uchar_t *u8s, uchar_t *s, int sz, boolean_t is_it_toupper) +{ + size_t i; + uint16_t b1 = 0; + uint16_t b2 = 0; + uint16_t b3 = 0; + uint16_t b3_tbl; + uint16_t b3_base; + uint16_t b4 = 0; + size_t start_id; + size_t end_id; + + /* + * At this point, the only possible values for sz are 2, 3, and 4. + * The u8s should point to a vector that is well beyond the size of + * 5 bytes. + */ + if (sz == 2) { + b3 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b4 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + } else if (sz == 3) { + b2 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b3 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + b4 = u8s[2] = s[2]; + } else if (sz == 4) { + b1 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b2 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + b3 = u8s[2] = s[2]; + b4 = u8s[3] = s[3]; + } else { + /* This is not possible but just in case as a fallback. */ + if (is_it_toupper) + *u8s = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s); + else + *u8s = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s); + u8s[1] = '\0'; + + return (1); + } + u8s[sz] = '\0'; + + /* + * Let's find out if we have a corresponding character. + */ + b1 = u8_common_b1_tbl[uv][b1]; + if (b1 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + b2 = u8_case_common_b2_tbl[uv][b1][b2]; + if (b2 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + if (is_it_toupper) { + b3_tbl = u8_toupper_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].tbl_id; + if (b3_tbl == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + start_id = u8_toupper_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_toupper_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + + /* Either there is no match or an error at the table. */ + if (start_id >= end_id || (end_id - start_id) > U8_MB_CUR_MAX) + return ((size_t)sz); + + b3_base = u8_toupper_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].base; + + for (i = 0; start_id < end_id; start_id++) + u8s[i++] = u8_toupper_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + } else { + b3_tbl = u8_tolower_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].tbl_id; + if (b3_tbl == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + start_id = u8_tolower_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_tolower_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + + if (start_id >= end_id || (end_id - start_id) > U8_MB_CUR_MAX) + return ((size_t)sz); + + b3_base = u8_tolower_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].base; + + for (i = 0; start_id < end_id; start_id++) + u8s[i++] = u8_tolower_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + } + + /* + * If i is still zero, that means there is no corresponding character. + */ + if (i == 0) + return ((size_t)sz); + + u8s[i] = '\0'; + + return (i); +} + +/* + * The do_case_compare() function compares the two input strings, s1 and s2, + * one character at a time doing case conversions if applicable and return + * the comparison result as like strcmp(). + * + * Since, in empirical sense, most of text data are 7-bit ASCII characters, + * we treat the 7-bit ASCII characters as a special case trying to yield + * faster processing time. + */ +static int +do_case_compare(size_t uv, uchar_t *s1, uchar_t *s2, size_t n1, + size_t n2, boolean_t is_it_toupper, int *errnum) +{ + int f; + int sz1; + int sz2; + size_t j; + size_t i1; + size_t i2; + uchar_t u8s1[U8_MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; + uchar_t u8s2[U8_MB_CUR_MAX + 1]; + + i1 = i2 = 0; + while (i1 < n1 && i2 < n2) { + /* + * Find out what would be the byte length for this UTF-8 + * character at string s1 and also find out if this is + * an illegal start byte or not and if so, issue a proper + * error number and yet treat this byte as a character. + */ + sz1 = u8_number_of_bytes[*s1]; + if (sz1 < 0) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + sz1 = 1; + } + + /* + * For 7-bit ASCII characters mainly, we do a quick case + * conversion right at here. + * + * If we don't have enough bytes for this character, issue + * an EINVAL error and use what are available. + * + * If we have enough bytes, find out if there is + * a corresponding uppercase character and if so, copy over + * the bytes for a comparison later. If there is no + * corresponding uppercase character, then, use what we have + * for the comparison. + */ + if (sz1 == 1) { + if (is_it_toupper) + u8s1[0] = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s1); + else + u8s1[0] = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s1); + s1++; + u8s1[1] = '\0'; + } else if ((i1 + sz1) > n1) { + *errnum = EINVAL; + for (j = 0; (i1 + j) < n1; ) + u8s1[j++] = *s1++; + u8s1[j] = '\0'; + } else { + (void) do_case_conv(uv, u8s1, s1, sz1, is_it_toupper); + s1 += sz1; + } + + /* Do the same for the string s2. */ + sz2 = u8_number_of_bytes[*s2]; + if (sz2 < 0) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + sz2 = 1; + } + + if (sz2 == 1) { + if (is_it_toupper) + u8s2[0] = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s2); + else + u8s2[0] = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s2); + s2++; + u8s2[1] = '\0'; + } else if ((i2 + sz2) > n2) { + *errnum = EINVAL; + for (j = 0; (i2 + j) < n2; ) + u8s2[j++] = *s2++; + u8s2[j] = '\0'; + } else { + (void) do_case_conv(uv, u8s2, s2, sz2, is_it_toupper); + s2 += sz2; + } + + /* Now compare the two characters. */ + if (sz1 == 1 && sz2 == 1) { + if (*u8s1 > *u8s2) + return (1); + if (*u8s1 < *u8s2) + return (-1); + } else { + f = strcmp((const char *)u8s1, (const char *)u8s2); + if (f != 0) + return (f); + } + + /* + * They were the same. Let's move on to the next + * characters then. + */ + i1 += sz1; + i2 += sz2; + } + + /* + * We compared until the end of either or both strings. + * + * If we reached to or went over the ends for the both, that means + * they are the same. + * + * If we reached only one of the two ends, that means the other string + * has something which then the fact can be used to determine + * the return value. + */ + if (i1 >= n1) { + if (i2 >= n2) + return (0); + return (-1); + } + return (1); +} + +/* + * The combining_class() function checks on the given bytes and find out + * the corresponding Unicode combining class value. The return value 0 means + * it is a Starter. Any illegal UTF-8 character will also be treated as + * a Starter. + */ +static uchar_t +combining_class(size_t uv, uchar_t *s, size_t sz) +{ + uint16_t b1 = 0; + uint16_t b2 = 0; + uint16_t b3 = 0; + uint16_t b4 = 0; + + if (sz == 1 || sz > 4) + return (0); + + if (sz == 2) { + b3 = s[0]; + b4 = s[1]; + } else if (sz == 3) { + b2 = s[0]; + b3 = s[1]; + b4 = s[2]; + } else if (sz == 4) { + b1 = s[0]; + b2 = s[1]; + b3 = s[2]; + b4 = s[3]; + } + + b1 = u8_common_b1_tbl[uv][b1]; + if (b1 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (0); + + b2 = u8_combining_class_b2_tbl[uv][b1][b2]; + if (b2 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (0); + + b3 = u8_combining_class_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3]; + if (b3 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (0); + + return (u8_combining_class_b4_tbl[uv][b3][b4]); +} + +/* + * The do_decomp() function finds out a matching decomposition if any + * and return. If there is no match, the input bytes are copied and returned. + * The function also checks if there is a Hangul, decomposes it if necessary + * and returns. + * + * To save time, a single byte 7-bit ASCII character should be handled by + * the caller. + * + * The function returns the number of bytes returned sans always terminating + * the null byte. It will also return a state that will tell if there was + * a Hangul character decomposed which then will be used by the caller. + */ +static size_t +do_decomp(size_t uv, uchar_t *u8s, uchar_t *s, int sz, + boolean_t canonical_decomposition, u8_normalization_states_t *state) +{ + uint16_t b1 = 0; + uint16_t b2 = 0; + uint16_t b3 = 0; + uint16_t b3_tbl; + uint16_t b3_base; + uint16_t b4 = 0; + size_t start_id; + size_t end_id; + size_t i; + uint32_t u1; + + if (sz == 2) { + b3 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b4 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + u8s[2] = '\0'; + } else if (sz == 3) { + /* Convert it to a Unicode scalar value. */ + U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u1, s[0], s[1], s[2]); + + /* + * If this is a Hangul syllable, we decompose it into + * a leading consonant, a vowel, and an optional trailing + * consonant and then return. + */ + if (U8_HANGUL_SYLLABLE(u1)) { + u1 -= U8_HANGUL_SYL_FIRST; + + b1 = U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_FIRST + u1 / U8_HANGUL_VT_COUNT; + b2 = U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_FIRST + (u1 % U8_HANGUL_VT_COUNT) + / U8_HANGUL_T_COUNT; + b3 = u1 % U8_HANGUL_T_COUNT; + + U8_SAVE_HANGUL_AS_UTF8(u8s, 0, 1, 2, b1); + U8_SAVE_HANGUL_AS_UTF8(u8s, 3, 4, 5, b2); + if (b3) { + b3 += U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_FIRST; + U8_SAVE_HANGUL_AS_UTF8(u8s, 6, 7, 8, b3); + + u8s[9] = '\0'; + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LVT; + return (9); + } + + u8s[6] = '\0'; + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV; + return (6); + } + + b2 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b3 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + b4 = u8s[2] = s[2]; + u8s[3] = '\0'; + + /* + * If this is a Hangul Jamo, we know there is nothing + * further that we can decompose. + */ + if (U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L(u1)) { + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_L; + return (3); + } + + if (U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V(u1)) { + if (*state == U8_STATE_HANGUL_L) + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV; + else + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_V; + return (3); + } + + if (U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T(u1)) { + if (*state == U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV) + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LVT; + else + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_T; + return (3); + } + } else if (sz == 4) { + b1 = u8s[0] = s[0]; + b2 = u8s[1] = s[1]; + b3 = u8s[2] = s[2]; + b4 = u8s[3] = s[3]; + u8s[4] = '\0'; + } else { + /* + * This is a fallback and should not happen if the function + * was called properly. + */ + u8s[0] = s[0]; + u8s[1] = '\0'; + *state = U8_STATE_START; + return (1); + } + + /* + * At this point, this rountine does not know what it would get. + * The caller should sort it out if the state isn't a Hangul one. + */ + *state = U8_STATE_START; + + /* Try to find matching decomposition mapping byte sequence. */ + b1 = u8_common_b1_tbl[uv][b1]; + if (b1 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + b2 = u8_decomp_b2_tbl[uv][b1][b2]; + if (b2 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + b3_tbl = u8_decomp_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].tbl_id; + if (b3_tbl == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return ((size_t)sz); + + /* + * If b3_tbl is bigger than or equal to U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR + * which is 0x8000, this means we couldn't fit the mappings into + * the cardinality of a unsigned byte. + */ + if (b3_tbl >= U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR) { + b3_tbl -= U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR; + start_id = u8_decomp_b4_16bit_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_decomp_b4_16bit_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + } else { + start_id = u8_decomp_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_decomp_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + } + + /* This also means there wasn't any matching decomposition. */ + if (start_id >= end_id) + return ((size_t)sz); + + /* + * The final table for decomposition mappings has three types of + * byte sequences depending on whether a mapping is for compatibility + * decomposition, canonical decomposition, or both like the following: + * + * (1) Compatibility decomposition mappings: + * + * +---+---+-...-+---+ + * | B0| B1| ... | Bm| + * +---+---+-...-+---+ + * + * The first byte, B0, is always less then 0xF5 (U8_DECOMP_BOTH). + * + * (2) Canonical decomposition mappings: + * + * +---+---+---+-...-+---+ + * | T | b0| b1| ... | bn| + * +---+---+---+-...-+---+ + * + * where the first byte, T, is 0xF6 (U8_DECOMP_CANONICAL). + * + * (3) Both mappings: + * + * +---+---+---+---+-...-+---+---+---+-...-+---+ + * | T | D | b0| b1| ... | bn| B0| B1| ... | Bm| + * +---+---+---+---+-...-+---+---+---+-...-+---+ + * + * where T is 0xF5 (U8_DECOMP_BOTH) and D is a displacement + * byte, b0 to bn are canonical mapping bytes and B0 to Bm are + * compatibility mapping bytes. + * + * Note that compatibility decomposition means doing recursive + * decompositions using both compatibility decomposition mappings and + * canonical decomposition mappings. On the other hand, canonical + * decomposition means doing recursive decompositions using only + * canonical decomposition mappings. Since the table we have has gone + * through the recursions already, we do not need to do so during + * runtime, i.e., the table has been completely flattened out + * already. + */ + + b3_base = u8_decomp_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].base; + + /* Get the type, T, of the byte sequence. */ + b1 = u8_decomp_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + + /* + * If necessary, adjust start_id, end_id, or both. Note that if + * this is compatibility decomposition mapping, there is no + * adjustment. + */ + if (canonical_decomposition) { + /* Is the mapping only for compatibility decomposition? */ + if (b1 < U8_DECOMP_BOTH) + return ((size_t)sz); + + start_id++; + + if (b1 == U8_DECOMP_BOTH) { + end_id = start_id + + u8_decomp_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + start_id++; + } + } else { + /* + * Unless this is a compatibility decomposition mapping, + * we adjust the start_id. + */ + if (b1 == U8_DECOMP_BOTH) { + start_id++; + start_id += u8_decomp_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + } else if (b1 == U8_DECOMP_CANONICAL) { + start_id++; + } + } + + for (i = 0; start_id < end_id; start_id++) + u8s[i++] = u8_decomp_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id]; + u8s[i] = '\0'; + + return (i); +} + +/* + * The find_composition_start() function uses the character bytes given and + * find out the matching composition mappings if any and return the address + * to the composition mappings as explained in the do_composition(). + */ +static uchar_t * +find_composition_start(size_t uv, uchar_t *s, size_t sz) +{ + uint16_t b1 = 0; + uint16_t b2 = 0; + uint16_t b3 = 0; + uint16_t b3_tbl; + uint16_t b3_base; + uint16_t b4 = 0; + size_t start_id; + size_t end_id; + + if (sz == 1) { + b4 = s[0]; + } else if (sz == 2) { + b3 = s[0]; + b4 = s[1]; + } else if (sz == 3) { + b2 = s[0]; + b3 = s[1]; + b4 = s[2]; + } else if (sz == 4) { + b1 = s[0]; + b2 = s[1]; + b3 = s[2]; + b4 = s[3]; + } else { + /* + * This is a fallback and should not happen if the function + * was called properly. + */ + return (NULL); + } + + b1 = u8_composition_b1_tbl[uv][b1]; + if (b1 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (NULL); + + b2 = u8_composition_b2_tbl[uv][b1][b2]; + if (b2 == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (NULL); + + b3_tbl = u8_composition_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].tbl_id; + if (b3_tbl == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_NOT_DEF) + return (NULL); + + if (b3_tbl >= U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR) { + b3_tbl -= U8_16BIT_TABLE_INDICATOR; + start_id = u8_composition_b4_16bit_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_composition_b4_16bit_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + } else { + start_id = u8_composition_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4]; + end_id = u8_composition_b4_tbl[uv][b3_tbl][b4 + 1]; + } + + if (start_id >= end_id) + return (NULL); + + b3_base = u8_composition_b3_tbl[uv][b2][b3].base; + + return ((uchar_t *)&(u8_composition_final_tbl[uv][b3_base + start_id])); +} + +/* + * The blocked() function checks on the combining class values of previous + * characters in this sequence and return whether it is blocked or not. + */ +static boolean_t +blocked(uchar_t *comb_class, size_t last) +{ + uchar_t my_comb_class; + size_t i; + + my_comb_class = comb_class[last]; + for (i = 1; i < last; i++) + if (comb_class[i] >= my_comb_class || + comb_class[i] == U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER) + return (B_TRUE); + + return (B_FALSE); +} + +/* + * The do_composition() reads the character string pointed by 's' and + * do necessary canonical composition and then copy over the result back to + * the 's'. + * + * The input argument 's' cannot contain more than 32 characters. + */ +static size_t +do_composition(size_t uv, uchar_t *s, uchar_t *comb_class, uchar_t *start, + uchar_t *disp, size_t last, uchar_t **os, uchar_t *oslast) +{ + uchar_t t[U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX + 1]; + uchar_t tc[U8_MB_CUR_MAX]; + uint8_t saved_marks[U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ]; + size_t saved_marks_count; + uchar_t *p; + uchar_t *saved_p; + uchar_t *q; + size_t i; + size_t saved_i; + size_t j; + size_t k; + size_t l; + size_t C; + size_t saved_l; + size_t size; + uint32_t u1; + uint32_t u2; + boolean_t match_not_found = B_TRUE; + + /* + * This should never happen unless the callers are doing some strange + * and unexpected things. + * + * The "last" is the index pointing to the last character not last + 1. + */ + if (last >= U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ) + last = U8_UPPER_LIMIT_IN_A_SEQ; + + for (i = l = 0; i <= last; i++) { + /* + * The last or any non-Starters at the beginning, we don't + * have any chance to do composition and so we just copy them + * to the temporary buffer. + */ + if (i >= last || comb_class[i] != U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER) { +SAVE_THE_CHAR: + p = s + start[i]; + size = disp[i]; + for (k = 0; k < size; k++) + t[l++] = *p++; + continue; + } + + /* + * If this could be a start of Hangul Jamos, then, we try to + * conjoin them. + */ + if (s[start[i]] == U8_HANGUL_JAMO_1ST_BYTE) { + U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u1, s[start[i]], + s[start[i] + 1], s[start[i] + 2]); + U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u2, s[start[i] + 3], + s[start[i] + 4], s[start[i] + 5]); + + if (U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L(u1) && U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V(u2)) { + u1 -= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_L_FIRST; + u2 -= U8_HANGUL_JAMO_V_FIRST; + u1 = U8_HANGUL_SYL_FIRST + + (u1 * U8_HANGUL_V_COUNT + u2) * + U8_HANGUL_T_COUNT; + + i += 2; + if (i <= last) { + U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u2, + s[start[i]], s[start[i] + 1], + s[start[i] + 2]); + + if (U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T(u2)) { + u1 += u2 - + U8_HANGUL_JAMO_T_FIRST; + i++; + } + } + + U8_SAVE_HANGUL_AS_UTF8(t + l, 0, 1, 2, u1); + i--; + l += 3; + continue; + } + } + + /* + * Let's then find out if this Starter has composition + * mapping. + */ + p = find_composition_start(uv, s + start[i], disp[i]); + if (p == NULL) + goto SAVE_THE_CHAR; + + /* + * We have a Starter with composition mapping and the next + * character is a non-Starter. Let's try to find out if + * we can do composition. + */ + + saved_p = p; + saved_i = i; + saved_l = l; + saved_marks_count = 0; + +TRY_THE_NEXT_MARK: + q = s + start[++i]; + size = disp[i]; + + /* + * The next for() loop compares the non-Starter pointed by + * 'q' with the possible (joinable) characters pointed by 'p'. + * + * The composition final table entry pointed by the 'p' + * looks like the following: + * + * +---+---+---+-...-+---+---+---+---+-...-+---+---+ + * | C | b0| b2| ... | bn| F | B0| B1| ... | Bm| F | + * +---+---+---+-...-+---+---+---+---+-...-+---+---+ + * + * where C is the count byte indicating the number of + * mapping pairs where each pair would be look like + * (b0-bn F, B0-Bm F). The b0-bn are the bytes of the second + * character of a canonical decomposition and the B0-Bm are + * the bytes of a matching composite character. The F is + * a filler byte after each character as the separator. + */ + + match_not_found = B_TRUE; + + for (C = *p++; C > 0; C--) { + for (k = 0; k < size; p++, k++) + if (*p != q[k]) + break; + + /* Have we found it? */ + if (k >= size && *p == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) { + match_not_found = B_FALSE; + + l = saved_l; + + while (*++p != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + t[l++] = *p; + + break; + } + + /* We didn't find; skip to the next pair. */ + if (*p != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + while (*++p != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + ; + while (*++p != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + ; + p++; + } + + /* + * If there was no match, we will need to save the combining + * mark for later appending. After that, if the next one + * is a non-Starter and not blocked, then, we try once + * again to do composition with the next non-Starter. + * + * If there was no match and this was a Starter, then, + * this is a new start. + * + * If there was a match and a composition done and we have + * more to check on, then, we retrieve a new composition final + * table entry for the composite and then try to do the + * composition again. + */ + + if (match_not_found) { + if (comb_class[i] == U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER) { + i--; + goto SAVE_THE_CHAR; + } + + saved_marks[saved_marks_count++] = i; + } + + if (saved_l == l) { + while (i < last) { + if (blocked(comb_class, i + 1)) + saved_marks[saved_marks_count++] = ++i; + else + break; + } + if (i < last) { + p = saved_p; + goto TRY_THE_NEXT_MARK; + } + } else if (i < last) { + p = find_composition_start(uv, t + saved_l, + l - saved_l); + if (p != NULL) { + saved_p = p; + goto TRY_THE_NEXT_MARK; + } + } + + /* + * There is no more composition possible. + * + * If there was no composition what so ever then we copy + * over the original Starter and then append any non-Starters + * remaining at the target string sequentially after that. + */ + + if (saved_l == l) { + p = s + start[saved_i]; + size = disp[saved_i]; + for (j = 0; j < size; j++) + t[l++] = *p++; + } + + for (k = 0; k < saved_marks_count; k++) { + p = s + start[saved_marks[k]]; + size = disp[saved_marks[k]]; + for (j = 0; j < size; j++) + t[l++] = *p++; + } + } + + /* + * If the last character is a Starter and if we have a character + * (possibly another Starter) that can be turned into a composite, + * we do so and we do so until there is no more of composition + * possible. + */ + if (comb_class[last] == U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER) { + p = *os; + saved_l = l - disp[last]; + + while (p < oslast) { + size = u8_number_of_bytes[*p]; + if (size <= 1 || (p + size) > oslast) + break; + + saved_p = p; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) + tc[i] = *p++; + + q = find_composition_start(uv, t + saved_l, + l - saved_l); + if (q == NULL) { + p = saved_p; + break; + } + + match_not_found = B_TRUE; + + for (C = *q++; C > 0; C--) { + for (k = 0; k < size; q++, k++) + if (*q != tc[k]) + break; + + if (k >= size && *q == U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) { + match_not_found = B_FALSE; + + l = saved_l; + + while (*++q != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) { + /* + * This is practically + * impossible but we don't + * want to take any chances. + */ + if (l >= + U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX) { + p = saved_p; + goto SAFE_RETURN; + } + t[l++] = *q; + } + + break; + } + + if (*q != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + while (*++q != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + ; + while (*++q != U8_TBL_ELEMENT_FILLER) + ; + q++; + } + + if (match_not_found) { + p = saved_p; + break; + } + } +SAFE_RETURN: + *os = p; + } + + /* + * Now we copy over the temporary string to the target string. + * Since composition always reduces the number of characters or + * the number of characters stay, we don't need to worry about + * the buffer overflow here. + */ + for (i = 0; i < l; i++) + s[i] = t[i]; + s[l] = '\0'; + + return (l); +} + +/* + * The collect_a_seq() function checks on the given string s, collect + * a sequence of characters at u8s, and return the sequence. While it collects + * a sequence, it also applies case conversion, canonical or compatibility + * decomposition, canonical decomposition, or some or all of them and + * in that order. + * + * The collected sequence cannot be bigger than 32 characters since if + * it is having more than 31 characters, the sequence will be terminated + * with a U+034F COMBINING GRAPHEME JOINER (CGJ) character and turned into + * a Stream-Safe Text. The collected sequence is always terminated with + * a null byte and the return value is the byte length of the sequence + * including 0. The return value does not include the terminating + * null byte. + */ +static size_t +collect_a_seq(size_t uv, uchar_t *u8s, uchar_t **source, uchar_t *slast, + boolean_t is_it_toupper, + boolean_t is_it_tolower, + boolean_t canonical_decomposition, + boolean_t compatibility_decomposition, + boolean_t canonical_composition, + int *errnum, u8_normalization_states_t *state) +{ + uchar_t *s; + int sz; + int saved_sz; + size_t i; + size_t j; + size_t k; + size_t l; + uchar_t comb_class[U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ]; + uchar_t disp[U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ]; + uchar_t start[U8_MAX_CHARS_A_SEQ]; + uchar_t u8t[U8_MB_CUR_MAX]; + uchar_t uts[U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX + 1]; + uchar_t tc; + size_t last; + size_t saved_last; + uint32_t u1; + + /* + * Save the source string pointer which we will return a changed + * pointer if we do processing. + */ + s = *source; + + /* + * The following is a fallback for just in case callers are not + * checking the string boundaries before the calling. + */ + if (s >= slast) { + u8s[0] = '\0'; + + return (0); + } + + /* + * As the first thing, let's collect a character and do case + * conversion if necessary. + */ + + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[*s]; + + if (sz < 0) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + + u8s[0] = *s++; + u8s[1] = '\0'; + + *source = s; + + return (1); + } + + if (sz == 1) { + if (is_it_toupper) + u8s[0] = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s); + else if (is_it_tolower) + u8s[0] = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s); + else + u8s[0] = *s; + s++; + u8s[1] = '\0'; + } else if ((s + sz) > slast) { + *errnum = EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; s < slast; ) + u8s[i++] = *s++; + u8s[i] = '\0'; + + *source = s; + + return (i); + } else { + if (is_it_toupper || is_it_tolower) { + i = do_case_conv(uv, u8s, s, sz, is_it_toupper); + s += sz; + sz = i; + } else { + for (i = 0; i < sz; ) + u8s[i++] = *s++; + u8s[i] = '\0'; + } + } + + /* + * And then canonical/compatibility decomposition followed by + * an optional canonical composition. Please be noted that + * canonical composition is done only when a decomposition is + * done. + */ + if (canonical_decomposition || compatibility_decomposition) { + if (sz == 1) { + *state = U8_STATE_START; + + saved_sz = 1; + + comb_class[0] = 0; + start[0] = 0; + disp[0] = 1; + + last = 1; + } else { + saved_sz = do_decomp(uv, u8s, u8s, sz, + canonical_decomposition, state); + + last = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < saved_sz; ) { + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[u8s[i]]; + + comb_class[last] = combining_class(uv, + u8s + i, sz); + start[last] = i; + disp[last] = sz; + + last++; + i += sz; + } + + /* + * Decomposition yields various Hangul related + * states but not on combining marks. We need to + * find out at here by checking on the last + * character. + */ + if (*state == U8_STATE_START) { + if (comb_class[last - 1]) + *state = U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK; + } + } + + saved_last = last; + + while (s < slast) { + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[*s]; + + /* + * If this is an illegal character, an incomplete + * character, or an 7-bit ASCII Starter character, + * then we have collected a sequence; break and let + * the next call deal with the two cases. + * + * Note that this is okay only if you are using this + * function with a fixed length string, not on + * a buffer with multiple calls of one chunk at a time. + */ + if (sz <= 1) { + break; + } else if ((s + sz) > slast) { + break; + } else { + /* + * If the previous character was a Hangul Jamo + * and this character is a Hangul Jamo that + * can be conjoined, we collect the Jamo. + */ + if (*s == U8_HANGUL_JAMO_1ST_BYTE) { + U8_PUT_3BYTES_INTO_UTF32(u1, + *s, *(s + 1), *(s + 2)); + + if (U8_HANGUL_COMPOSABLE_L_V(*state, + u1)) { + i = 0; + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LV; + goto COLLECT_A_HANGUL; + } + + if (U8_HANGUL_COMPOSABLE_LV_T(*state, + u1)) { + i = 0; + *state = U8_STATE_HANGUL_LVT; + goto COLLECT_A_HANGUL; + } + } + + /* + * Regardless of whatever it was, if this is + * a Starter, we don't collect the character + * since that's a new start and we will deal + * with it at the next time. + */ + i = combining_class(uv, s, sz); + if (i == U8_COMBINING_CLASS_STARTER) + break; + + /* + * We know the current character is a combining + * mark. If the previous character wasn't + * a Starter (not Hangul) or a combining mark, + * then, we don't collect this combining mark. + */ + if (*state != U8_STATE_START && + *state != U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK) + break; + + *state = U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK; +COLLECT_A_HANGUL: + /* + * If we collected a Starter and combining + * marks up to 30, i.e., total 31 characters, + * then, we terminate this degenerately long + * combining sequence with a U+034F COMBINING + * GRAPHEME JOINER (CGJ) which is 0xCD 0x8F in + * UTF-8 and turn this into a Stream-Safe + * Text. This will be extremely rare but + * possible. + * + * The following will also guarantee that + * we are not writing more than 32 characters + * plus a NULL at u8s[]. + */ + if (last >= U8_UPPER_LIMIT_IN_A_SEQ) { +TURN_STREAM_SAFE: + *state = U8_STATE_START; + comb_class[last] = 0; + start[last] = saved_sz; + disp[last] = 2; + last++; + + u8s[saved_sz++] = 0xCD; + u8s[saved_sz++] = 0x8F; + + break; + } + + /* + * Some combining marks also do decompose into + * another combining mark or marks. + */ + if (*state == U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK) { + k = last; + l = sz; + i = do_decomp(uv, uts, s, sz, + canonical_decomposition, state); + for (j = 0; j < i; ) { + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[uts[j]]; + + comb_class[last] = + combining_class(uv, + uts + j, sz); + start[last] = saved_sz + j; + disp[last] = sz; + + last++; + if (last >= + U8_UPPER_LIMIT_IN_A_SEQ) { + last = k; + goto TURN_STREAM_SAFE; + } + j += sz; + } + + *state = U8_STATE_COMBINING_MARK; + sz = i; + s += l; + + for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) + u8s[saved_sz++] = uts[i]; + } else { + comb_class[last] = i; + start[last] = saved_sz; + disp[last] = sz; + last++; + + for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) + u8s[saved_sz++] = *s++; + } + + /* + * If this is U+0345 COMBINING GREEK + * YPOGEGRAMMENI (0xCD 0x85 in UTF-8), a.k.a., + * iota subscript, and need to be converted to + * uppercase letter, convert it to U+0399 GREEK + * CAPITAL LETTER IOTA (0xCE 0x99 in UTF-8), + * i.e., convert to capital adscript form as + * specified in the Unicode standard. + * + * This is the only special case of (ambiguous) + * case conversion at combining marks and + * probably the standard will never have + * anything similar like this in future. + */ + if (is_it_toupper && sz >= 2 && + u8s[saved_sz - 2] == 0xCD && + u8s[saved_sz - 1] == 0x85) { + u8s[saved_sz - 2] = 0xCE; + u8s[saved_sz - 1] = 0x99; + } + } + } + + /* + * Let's try to ensure a canonical ordering for the collected + * combining marks. We do this only if we have collected + * at least one more non-Starter. (The decomposition mapping + * data tables have fully (and recursively) expanded and + * canonically ordered decompositions.) + * + * The U8_SWAP_COMB_MARKS() convenience macro has some + * assumptions and we are meeting the assumptions. + */ + last--; + if (last >= saved_last) { + for (i = 0; i < last; i++) + for (j = last; j > i; j--) + if (comb_class[j] && + comb_class[j - 1] > comb_class[j]) { + U8_SWAP_COMB_MARKS(j - 1, j); + } + } + + *source = s; + + if (! canonical_composition) { + u8s[saved_sz] = '\0'; + return (saved_sz); + } + + /* + * Now do the canonical composition. Note that we do this + * only after a canonical or compatibility decomposition to + * finish up NFC or NFKC. + */ + sz = do_composition(uv, u8s, comb_class, start, disp, last, + &s, slast); + } + + *source = s; + + return ((size_t)sz); +} + +/* + * The do_norm_compare() function does string comparion based on Unicode + * simple case mappings and Unicode Normalization definitions. + * + * It does so by collecting a sequence of character at a time and comparing + * the collected sequences from the strings. + * + * The meanings on the return values are the same as the usual strcmp(). + */ +static int +do_norm_compare(size_t uv, uchar_t *s1, uchar_t *s2, size_t n1, size_t n2, + int flag, int *errnum) +{ + int result; + size_t sz1; + size_t sz2; + uchar_t u8s1[U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX + 1]; + uchar_t u8s2[U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX + 1]; + uchar_t *s1last; + uchar_t *s2last; + boolean_t is_it_toupper; + boolean_t is_it_tolower; + boolean_t canonical_decomposition; + boolean_t compatibility_decomposition; + boolean_t canonical_composition; + u8_normalization_states_t state; + + s1last = s1 + n1; + s2last = s2 + n2; + + is_it_toupper = flag & U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER; + is_it_tolower = flag & U8_TEXTPREP_TOLOWER; + canonical_decomposition = flag & U8_CANON_DECOMP; + compatibility_decomposition = flag & U8_COMPAT_DECOMP; + canonical_composition = flag & U8_CANON_COMP; + + while (s1 < s1last && s2 < s2last) { + /* + * If the current character is a 7-bit ASCII and the last + * character, or, if the current character and the next + * character are both some 7-bit ASCII characters then + * we treat the current character as a sequence. + * + * In any other cases, we need to call collect_a_seq(). + */ + + if (U8_ISASCII(*s1) && ((s1 + 1) >= s1last || + ((s1 + 1) < s1last && U8_ISASCII(*(s1 + 1))))) { + if (is_it_toupper) + u8s1[0] = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s1); + else if (is_it_tolower) + u8s1[0] = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s1); + else + u8s1[0] = *s1; + u8s1[1] = '\0'; + sz1 = 1; + s1++; + } else { + state = U8_STATE_START; + sz1 = collect_a_seq(uv, u8s1, &s1, s1last, + is_it_toupper, is_it_tolower, + canonical_decomposition, + compatibility_decomposition, + canonical_composition, errnum, &state); + } + + if (U8_ISASCII(*s2) && ((s2 + 1) >= s2last || + ((s2 + 1) < s2last && U8_ISASCII(*(s2 + 1))))) { + if (is_it_toupper) + u8s2[0] = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*s2); + else if (is_it_tolower) + u8s2[0] = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*s2); + else + u8s2[0] = *s2; + u8s2[1] = '\0'; + sz2 = 1; + s2++; + } else { + state = U8_STATE_START; + sz2 = collect_a_seq(uv, u8s2, &s2, s2last, + is_it_toupper, is_it_tolower, + canonical_decomposition, + compatibility_decomposition, + canonical_composition, errnum, &state); + } + + /* + * Now compare the two characters. If they are the same, + * we move on to the next character sequences. + */ + if (sz1 == 1 && sz2 == 1) { + if (*u8s1 > *u8s2) + return (1); + if (*u8s1 < *u8s2) + return (-1); + } else { + result = strcmp((const char *)u8s1, (const char *)u8s2); + if (result != 0) + return (result); + } + } + + /* + * We compared until the end of either or both strings. + * + * If we reached to or went over the ends for the both, that means + * they are the same. + * + * If we reached only one end, that means the other string has + * something which then can be used to determine the return value. + */ + if (s1 >= s1last) { + if (s2 >= s2last) + return (0); + return (-1); + } + return (1); +} + +/* + * The u8_strcmp() function compares two UTF-8 strings quite similar to + * the strcmp(). For the comparison, however, Unicode Normalization specific + * equivalency and Unicode simple case conversion mappings based equivalency + * can be requested and checked against. + */ +int +u8_strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n, int flag, size_t uv, + int *errnum) +{ + int f; + size_t n1; + size_t n2; + + *errnum = 0; + + /* + * Check on the requested Unicode version, case conversion, and + * normalization flag values. + */ + + if (uv > U8_UNICODE_LATEST) { + *errnum = ERANGE; + uv = U8_UNICODE_LATEST; + } + + if (flag == 0) { + flag = U8_STRCMP_CS; + } else { + f = flag & (U8_STRCMP_CS | U8_STRCMP_CI_UPPER | + U8_STRCMP_CI_LOWER); + if (f == 0) { + flag |= U8_STRCMP_CS; + } else if (f != U8_STRCMP_CS && f != U8_STRCMP_CI_UPPER && + f != U8_STRCMP_CI_LOWER) { + *errnum = EBADF; + flag = U8_STRCMP_CS; + } + + f = flag & (U8_CANON_DECOMP | U8_COMPAT_DECOMP | U8_CANON_COMP); + if (f && f != U8_STRCMP_NFD && f != U8_STRCMP_NFC && + f != U8_STRCMP_NFKD && f != U8_STRCMP_NFKC) { + *errnum = EBADF; + flag = U8_STRCMP_CS; + } + } + + if (flag == U8_STRCMP_CS) { + return (n == 0 ? strcmp(s1, s2) : strncmp(s1, s2, n)); + } + + n1 = strlen(s1); + n2 = strlen(s2); + if (n != 0) { + if (n < n1) + n1 = n; + if (n < n2) + n2 = n; + } + + /* + * Simple case conversion can be done much faster and so we do + * them separately here. + */ + if (flag == U8_STRCMP_CI_UPPER) { + return (do_case_compare(uv, (uchar_t *)s1, (uchar_t *)s2, + n1, n2, B_TRUE, errnum)); + } else if (flag == U8_STRCMP_CI_LOWER) { + return (do_case_compare(uv, (uchar_t *)s1, (uchar_t *)s2, + n1, n2, B_FALSE, errnum)); + } + + return (do_norm_compare(uv, (uchar_t *)s1, (uchar_t *)s2, n1, n2, + flag, errnum)); +} + +size_t +u8_textprep_str(char *inarray, size_t *inlen, char *outarray, size_t *outlen, + int flag, size_t unicode_version, int *errnum) +{ + int f; + int sz; + uchar_t *ib; + uchar_t *ibtail; + uchar_t *ob; + uchar_t *obtail; + boolean_t do_not_ignore_null; + boolean_t do_not_ignore_invalid; + boolean_t is_it_toupper; + boolean_t is_it_tolower; + boolean_t canonical_decomposition; + boolean_t compatibility_decomposition; + boolean_t canonical_composition; + size_t ret_val; + size_t i; + size_t j; + uchar_t u8s[U8_STREAM_SAFE_TEXT_MAX + 1]; + u8_normalization_states_t state; + + if (unicode_version > U8_UNICODE_LATEST) { + *errnum = ERANGE; + return ((size_t)-1); + } + + f = flag & (U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER | U8_TEXTPREP_TOLOWER); + if (f == (U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER | U8_TEXTPREP_TOLOWER)) { + *errnum = EBADF; + return ((size_t)-1); + } + + f = flag & (U8_CANON_DECOMP | U8_COMPAT_DECOMP | U8_CANON_COMP); + if (f && f != U8_TEXTPREP_NFD && f != U8_TEXTPREP_NFC && + f != U8_TEXTPREP_NFKD && f != U8_TEXTPREP_NFKC) { + *errnum = EBADF; + return ((size_t)-1); + } + + if (inarray == NULL || *inlen == 0) + return (0); + + if (outarray == NULL) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + return ((size_t)-1); + } + + ib = (uchar_t *)inarray; + ob = (uchar_t *)outarray; + ibtail = ib + *inlen; + obtail = ob + *outlen; + + do_not_ignore_null = !(flag & U8_TEXTPREP_IGNORE_NULL); + do_not_ignore_invalid = !(flag & U8_TEXTPREP_IGNORE_INVALID); + is_it_toupper = flag & U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER; + is_it_tolower = flag & U8_TEXTPREP_TOLOWER; + + ret_val = 0; + + /* + * If we don't have a normalization flag set, we do the simple case + * conversion based text preparation separately below. Text + * preparation involving Normalization will be done in the false task + * block, again, separately since it will take much more time and + * resource than doing simple case conversions. + */ + if (f == 0) { + while (ib < ibtail) { + if (*ib == '\0' && do_not_ignore_null) + break; + + sz = u8_number_of_bytes[*ib]; + + if (sz < 0) { + if (do_not_ignore_invalid) { + *errnum = EILSEQ; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + sz = 1; + ret_val++; + } + + if (sz == 1) { + if (ob >= obtail) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + if (is_it_toupper) + *ob = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*ib); + else if (is_it_tolower) + *ob = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*ib); + else + *ob = *ib; + ib++; + ob++; + } else if ((ib + sz) > ibtail) { + if (do_not_ignore_invalid) { + *errnum = EINVAL; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + if ((obtail - ob) < (ibtail - ib)) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + /* + * We treat the remaining incomplete character + * bytes as a character. + */ + ret_val++; + + while (ib < ibtail) + *ob++ = *ib++; + } else { + if (is_it_toupper || is_it_tolower) { + i = do_case_conv(unicode_version, u8s, + ib, sz, is_it_toupper); + + if ((obtail - ob) < i) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + ib += sz; + + for (sz = 0; sz < i; sz++) + *ob++ = u8s[sz]; + } else { + if ((obtail - ob) < sz) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < sz; i++) + *ob++ = *ib++; + } + } + } + } else { + canonical_decomposition = flag & U8_CANON_DECOMP; + compatibility_decomposition = flag & U8_COMPAT_DECOMP; + canonical_composition = flag & U8_CANON_COMP; + + while (ib < ibtail) { + if (*ib == '\0' && do_not_ignore_null) + break; + + /* + * If the current character is a 7-bit ASCII + * character and it is the last character, or, + * if the current character is a 7-bit ASCII + * character and the next character is also a 7-bit + * ASCII character, then, we copy over this + * character without going through collect_a_seq(). + * + * In any other cases, we need to look further with + * the collect_a_seq() function. + */ + if (U8_ISASCII(*ib) && ((ib + 1) >= ibtail || + ((ib + 1) < ibtail && U8_ISASCII(*(ib + 1))))) { + if (ob >= obtail) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + if (is_it_toupper) + *ob = U8_ASCII_TOUPPER(*ib); + else if (is_it_tolower) + *ob = U8_ASCII_TOLOWER(*ib); + else + *ob = *ib; + ib++; + ob++; + } else { + *errnum = 0; + state = U8_STATE_START; + + j = collect_a_seq(unicode_version, u8s, + &ib, ibtail, + is_it_toupper, + is_it_tolower, + canonical_decomposition, + compatibility_decomposition, + canonical_composition, + errnum, &state); + + if (*errnum && do_not_ignore_invalid) { + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + if ((obtail - ob) < j) { + *errnum = E2BIG; + ret_val = (size_t)-1; + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < j; i++) + *ob++ = u8s[i]; + } + } + } + + *inlen = ibtail - ib; + *outlen = obtail - ob; + + return (ret_val); +} |