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Diffstat (limited to 'include/spl/sys/vmem.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/spl/sys/vmem.h | 109 |
1 files changed, 109 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/spl/sys/vmem.h b/include/spl/sys/vmem.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a9b12eeb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/spl/sys/vmem.h @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. + * Copyright (C) 2007 The Regents of the University of California. + * Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER). + * Written by Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>. + * UCRL-CODE-235197 + * + * This file is part of the SPL, Solaris Porting Layer. + * For details, see <http://zfsonlinux.org/>. + * + * The SPL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * The SPL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with the SPL. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef _SPL_VMEM_H +#define _SPL_VMEM_H + +#include <sys/kmem.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> + +typedef struct vmem { } vmem_t; + +extern vmem_t *heap_arena; +extern vmem_t *zio_alloc_arena; +extern vmem_t *zio_arena; + +extern size_t vmem_size(vmem_t *vmp, int typemask); + +/* + * Memory allocation interfaces + */ +#define VMEM_ALLOC 0x01 +#define VMEM_FREE 0x02 + +#ifndef VMALLOC_TOTAL +#define VMALLOC_TOTAL (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) +#endif + +/* + * vmem_* is an interface to a low level arena-based memory allocator on + * Illumos that is used to allocate virtual address space. The kmem SLAB + * allocator allocates slabs from it. Then the generic allocation functions + * kmem_{alloc,zalloc,free}() are layered on top of SLAB allocators. + * + * On Linux, the primary means of doing allocations is via kmalloc(), which + * is similarly layered on top of something called the buddy allocator. The + * buddy allocator is not available to kernel modules, it uses physical + * memory addresses rather than virtual memory addresses and is prone to + * fragmentation. + * + * Linux sets aside a relatively small address space for in-kernel virtual + * memory from which allocations can be done using vmalloc(). It might seem + * like a good idea to use vmalloc() to implement something similar to + * Illumos' allocator. However, this has the following problems: + * + * 1. Page directory table allocations are hard coded to use GFP_KERNEL. + * Consequently, any KM_PUSHPAGE or KM_NOSLEEP allocations done using + * vmalloc() will not have proper semantics. + * + * 2. Address space exhaustion is a real issue on 32-bit platforms where + * only a few 100MB are available. The kernel will handle it by spinning + * when it runs out of address space. + * + * 3. All vmalloc() allocations and frees are protected by a single global + * lock which serializes all allocations. + * + * 4. Accessing /proc/meminfo and /proc/vmallocinfo will iterate the entire + * list. The former will sum the allocations while the latter will print + * them to user space in a way that user space can keep the lock held + * indefinitely. When the total number of mapped allocations is large + * (several 100,000) a large amount of time will be spent waiting on locks. + * + * 5. Linux has a wait_on_bit() locking primitive that assumes physical + * memory is used, it simply does not work on virtual memory. Certain + * Linux structures (e.g. the superblock) use them and might be embedded + * into a structure from Illumos. This makes using Linux virtual memory + * unsafe in certain situations. + * + * It follows that we cannot obtain identical semantics to those on Illumos. + * Consequently, we implement the kmem_{alloc,zalloc,free}() functions in + * such a way that they can be used as drop-in replacements for small vmem_* + * allocations (8MB in size or smaller) and map vmem_{alloc,zalloc,free}() + * to them. + */ + +#define vmem_alloc(sz, fl) spl_vmem_alloc((sz), (fl), __func__, __LINE__) +#define vmem_zalloc(sz, fl) spl_vmem_zalloc((sz), (fl), __func__, __LINE__) +#define vmem_free(ptr, sz) spl_vmem_free((ptr), (sz)) +#define vmem_qcache_reap(ptr) ((void)0) + +extern void *spl_vmem_alloc(size_t sz, int fl, const char *func, int line); +extern void *spl_vmem_zalloc(size_t sz, int fl, const char *func, int line); +extern void spl_vmem_free(const void *ptr, size_t sz); + +int spl_vmem_init(void); +void spl_vmem_fini(void); + +#endif /* _SPL_VMEM_H */ |