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-rw-r--r--cmd/zdb/zdb.c23
-rw-r--r--cmd/ztest/ztest.c2
-rw-r--r--include/sys/metaslab.h13
-rw-r--r--include/sys/metaslab_impl.h108
-rw-r--r--include/sys/zfs_context.h1
-rw-r--r--include/sys/zfs_debug.h17
-rw-r--r--include/sys/zio.h6
-rw-r--r--man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.524
-rw-r--r--module/zfs/metaslab.c1032
-rw-r--r--module/zfs/spa.c15
-rw-r--r--module/zfs/spa_misc.c2
-rw-r--r--module/zfs/space_map.c1
-rw-r--r--module/zfs/zio.c18
13 files changed, 1039 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
index 7768bb39a..7f5de16aa 100644
--- a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
+++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
@@ -2643,10 +2643,21 @@ zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
if (!dump_opt['L']) {
vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+
+ /*
+ * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
+ * ms_tree. Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
+ * use the tree.
+ */
+ spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
+ spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
+
for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+ metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg;
for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
+ ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, ==, mg);
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
metaslab_unload(msp);
@@ -2667,8 +2678,6 @@ zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
(longlong_t)m,
(longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
- msp->ms_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
-
/*
* We don't want to spend the CPU
* manipulating the size-ordered
@@ -2678,7 +2687,9 @@ zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
msp->ms_tree->rt_ops = NULL;
VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
msp->ms_tree, SM_ALLOC));
- msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
+
+ if (!msp->ms_loaded)
+ msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
}
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
}
@@ -2702,8 +2713,10 @@ zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
for (c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
+ metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg;
for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
+ ASSERT3P(mg, ==, msp->ms_group);
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
/*
@@ -2717,7 +2730,9 @@ zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa)
* from the ms_tree.
*/
range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, zdb_leak, vd);
- msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
+
+ if (msp->ms_loaded)
+ msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
}
diff --git a/cmd/ztest/ztest.c b/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
index 062d501d5..139ff00cd 100644
--- a/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
+++ b/cmd/ztest/ztest.c
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ static const ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts_defaults = {
.zo_mirrors = 2,
.zo_raidz = 4,
.zo_raidz_parity = 1,
- .zo_vdev_size = SPA_MINDEVSIZE * 2,
+ .zo_vdev_size = SPA_MINDEVSIZE * 4, /* 256m default size */
.zo_datasets = 7,
.zo_threads = 23,
.zo_passtime = 60, /* 60 seconds */
diff --git a/include/sys/metaslab.h b/include/sys/metaslab.h
index 408f6d333..be271c702 100644
--- a/include/sys/metaslab.h
+++ b/include/sys/metaslab.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_METASLAB_H
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
+
typedef struct metaslab_ops {
- uint64_t (*msop_alloc)(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size);
+ uint64_t (*msop_alloc)(metaslab_t *, uint64_t);
} metaslab_ops_t;
+
extern metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops;
int metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
@@ -64,13 +66,18 @@ uint64_t metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *);
#define METASLAB_FASTWRITE 0x20
int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *, metaslab_class_t *, uint64_t,
- blkptr_t *, int, uint64_t, blkptr_t *, int, zio_t *);
+ blkptr_t *, int, uint64_t, blkptr_t *, int, zio_alloc_list_t *, zio_t *);
void metaslab_free(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *, uint64_t, boolean_t);
int metaslab_claim(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *, uint64_t);
void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
void metaslab_fastwrite_mark(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
void metaslab_fastwrite_unmark(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
+void metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void);
+void metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void);
+void metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *);
+void metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *);
+
metaslab_class_t *metaslab_class_create(spa_t *, metaslab_ops_t *);
void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *);
int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *);
diff --git a/include/sys/metaslab_impl.h b/include/sys/metaslab_impl.h
index 080a1db9a..7b68b51f6 100644
--- a/include/sys/metaslab_impl.h
+++ b/include/sys/metaslab_impl.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
*/
/*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_METASLAB_IMPL_H
@@ -42,6 +42,94 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/*
+ * Metaslab allocation tracing record.
+ */
+typedef struct metaslab_alloc_trace {
+ list_node_t mat_list_node;
+ metaslab_group_t *mat_mg;
+ metaslab_t *mat_msp;
+ uint64_t mat_size;
+ uint64_t mat_weight;
+ uint32_t mat_dva_id;
+ uint64_t mat_offset;
+} metaslab_alloc_trace_t;
+
+/*
+ * Used by the metaslab allocation tracing facility to indicate
+ * error conditions. These errors are stored to the offset member
+ * of the metaslab_alloc_trace_t record and displayed by mdb.
+ */
+typedef enum trace_alloc_type {
+ TRACE_ALLOC_FAILURE = -1ULL,
+ TRACE_TOO_SMALL = -2ULL,
+ TRACE_FORCE_GANG = -3ULL,
+ TRACE_NOT_ALLOCATABLE = -4ULL,
+ TRACE_GROUP_FAILURE = -5ULL,
+ TRACE_ENOSPC = -6ULL,
+ TRACE_CONDENSING = -7ULL,
+ TRACE_VDEV_ERROR = -8ULL
+} trace_alloc_type_t;
+
+#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63)
+#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62)
+#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE (1ULL << 61)
+#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \
+ (METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY)
+
+/*
+ * The metaslab weight is used to encode the amount of free space in a
+ * metaslab, such that the "best" metaslab appears first when sorting the
+ * metaslabs by weight. The weight (and therefore the "best" metaslab) can
+ * be determined in two different ways: by computing a weighted sum of all
+ * the free space in the metaslab (a space based weight) or by counting only
+ * the free segments of the largest size (a segment based weight). We prefer
+ * the segment based weight because it reflects how the free space is
+ * comprised, but we cannot always use it -- legacy pools do not have the
+ * space map histogram information necessary to determine the largest
+ * contiguous regions. Pools that have the space map histogram determine
+ * the segment weight by looking at each bucket in the histogram and
+ * determining the free space whose size in bytes is in the range:
+ * [2^i, 2^(i+1))
+ * We then encode the largest index, i, that contains regions into the
+ * segment-weighted value.
+ *
+ * Space-based weight:
+ *
+ * 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
+ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ * |PS1| weighted-free space |
+ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *
+ * PS - indicates primary and secondary activation
+ * space - the fragmentation-weighted space
+ *
+ * Segment-based weight:
+ *
+ * 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
+ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ * |PS0| idx| count of segments in region |
+ * +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
+ *
+ * PS - indicates primary and secondary activation
+ * idx - index for the highest bucket in the histogram
+ * count - number of segments in the specified bucket
+ */
+#define WEIGHT_GET_ACTIVE(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 62, 2)
+#define WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 62, 2, x)
+
+#define WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight) \
+ ((weight) == 0 || BF64_GET((weight), 61, 1))
+#define WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight) BF64_SET((weight), 61, 1, 1)
+
+/*
+ * These macros are only applicable to segment-based weighting.
+ */
+#define WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 55, 6)
+#define WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 55, 6, x)
+#define WEIGHT_GET_COUNT(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 0, 55)
+#define WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 0, 55, x)
+
+/*
* A metaslab class encompasses a category of allocatable top-level vdevs.
* Each top-level vdev is associated with a metaslab group which defines
* the allocatable region for that vdev. Examples of these categories include
@@ -220,7 +308,6 @@ struct metaslab {
kmutex_t ms_lock;
kcondvar_t ms_load_cv;
space_map_t *ms_sm;
- metaslab_ops_t *ms_ops;
uint64_t ms_id;
uint64_t ms_start;
uint64_t ms_size;
@@ -233,12 +320,27 @@ struct metaslab {
boolean_t ms_condensing; /* condensing? */
boolean_t ms_condense_wanted;
+
+ /*
+ * We must hold both ms_lock and ms_group->mg_lock in order to
+ * modify ms_loaded.
+ */
boolean_t ms_loaded;
boolean_t ms_loading;
int64_t ms_deferspace; /* sum of ms_defermap[] space */
uint64_t ms_weight; /* weight vs. others in group */
- uint64_t ms_access_txg;
+ uint64_t ms_activation_weight; /* activation weight */
+
+ /*
+ * Track of whenever a metaslab is selected for loading or allocation.
+ * We use this value to determine how long the metaslab should
+ * stay cached.
+ */
+ uint64_t ms_selected_txg;
+
+ uint64_t ms_alloc_txg; /* last successful alloc (debug only) */
+ uint64_t ms_max_size; /* maximum allocatable size */
/*
* The metaslab block allocators can optionally use a size-ordered
diff --git a/include/sys/zfs_context.h b/include/sys/zfs_context.h
index a1abe20da..6e950716c 100644
--- a/include/sys/zfs_context.h
+++ b/include/sys/zfs_context.h
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ extern void cv_broadcast(kcondvar_t *cv);
*/
extern kstat_t *kstat_create(const char *, int,
const char *, const char *, uchar_t, ulong_t, uchar_t);
+extern void kstat_named_init(kstat_named_t *, const char *, uchar_t);
extern void kstat_install(kstat_t *);
extern void kstat_delete(kstat_t *);
extern void kstat_waitq_enter(kstat_io_t *);
diff --git a/include/sys/zfs_debug.h b/include/sys/zfs_debug.h
index 2f0064ee0..a2f61e5b2 100644
--- a/include/sys/zfs_debug.h
+++ b/include/sys/zfs_debug.h
@@ -42,14 +42,15 @@ extern int zfs_flags;
extern int zfs_recover;
extern int zfs_free_leak_on_eio;
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF (1<<0)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY (1<<1)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY (1<<2)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES (1<<3)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY (1<<4)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_SPA (1<<5)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE (1<<6)
-#define ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY (1<<7)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF (1 << 0)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY (1 << 1)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY (1 << 2)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES (1 << 3)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY (1 << 4)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_SPA (1 << 5)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE (1 << 6)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY (1 << 7)
+#define ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY (1 << 8)
extern void __dprintf(const char *file, const char *func,
int line, const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/include/sys/zio.h b/include/sys/zio.h
index 6c5153dcf..1f8708e5a 100644
--- a/include/sys/zio.h
+++ b/include/sys/zio.h
@@ -358,6 +358,11 @@ typedef int zio_pipe_stage_t(zio_t *zio);
#define ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW 0x01
#define ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND 0x02
+typedef struct zio_alloc_list {
+ list_t zal_list;
+ uint64_t zal_size;
+} zio_alloc_list_t;
+
typedef struct zio_link {
zio_t *zl_parent;
zio_t *zl_child;
@@ -417,6 +422,7 @@ struct zio {
avl_node_t io_queue_node;
avl_node_t io_offset_node;
avl_node_t io_alloc_node;
+ zio_alloc_list_t io_alloc_list;
/* Internal pipeline state */
enum zio_flag io_flags;
diff --git a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
index 5ed200081..0c45dcf8c 100644
--- a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
+++ b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
@@ -182,6 +182,30 @@ Use \fB1\fR for yes (default) and \fB0\fR for no.
.sp
.ne 2
.na
+\fBzfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled\fR (int)
+.ad
+.RS 12n
+Enable/disable segment-based metaslab selection.
+.sp
+Use \fB1\fR for yes (default) and \fB0\fR for no.
+.RE
+
+.sp
+.ne 2
+.na
+\fBzfs_metaslab_switch_threshold\fR (int)
+.ad
+.RS 12n
+When using segment-based metaslab selection, continue allocating
+from the active metaslab until \fBlzfs_metaslab_switch_threshold\fR
+worth of buckets have been exhausted.
+.sp
+Default value: \fB2\fR.
+.RE
+
+.sp
+.ne 2
+.na
\fBmetaslab_debug_load\fR (int)
.ad
.RS 12n
diff --git a/module/zfs/metaslab.c b/module/zfs/metaslab.c
index a8a5f45db..acef8be0f 100644
--- a/module/zfs/metaslab.c
+++ b/module/zfs/metaslab.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
*/
@@ -39,11 +39,6 @@
#define GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) \
((flags) & (METASLAB_GANG_CHILD | METASLAB_GANG_HEADER))
-#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63)
-#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62)
-#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \
- (METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY)
-
/*
* Metaslab granularity, in bytes. This is roughly similar to what would be
* referred to as the "stripe size" in traditional RAID arrays. In normal
@@ -57,7 +52,7 @@ uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE + 1; /* force gang blocks */
/*
* The in-core space map representation is more compact than its on-disk form.
* The zfs_condense_pct determines how much more compact the in-core
- * space_map representation must be before we compact it on-disk.
+ * space map representation must be before we compact it on-disk.
* Values should be greater than or equal to 100.
*/
int zfs_condense_pct = 200;
@@ -125,12 +120,12 @@ int metaslab_debug_unload = 0;
* an allocation of this size then it switches to using more
* aggressive strategy (i.e search by size rather than offset).
*/
-uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
+uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold = SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
/*
* The minimum free space, in percent, which must be available
* in a space map to continue allocations in a first-fit fashion.
- * Once the space_map's free space drops below this level we dynamically
+ * Once the space map's free space drops below this level we dynamically
* switch to using best-fit allocations.
*/
int metaslab_df_free_pct = 4;
@@ -172,7 +167,45 @@ int metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled = B_TRUE;
*/
int metaslab_bias_enabled = B_TRUE;
-static uint64_t metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Enable/disable segment-based metaslab selection.
+ */
+int zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled = B_TRUE;
+
+/*
+ * When using segment-based metaslab selection, we will continue
+ * allocating from the active metaslab until we have exhausted
+ * zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold of its buckets.
+ */
+int zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold = 2;
+
+/*
+ * Internal switch to enable/disable the metaslab allocation tracing
+ * facility.
+ */
+#ifdef _METASLAB_TRACING
+boolean_t metaslab_trace_enabled = B_TRUE;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Maximum entries that the metaslab allocation tracing facility will keep
+ * in a given list when running in non-debug mode. We limit the number
+ * of entries in non-debug mode to prevent us from using up too much memory.
+ * The limit should be sufficiently large that we don't expect any allocation
+ * to every exceed this value. In debug mode, the system will panic if this
+ * limit is ever reached allowing for further investigation.
+ */
+#ifdef _METASLAB_TRACING
+uint64_t metaslab_trace_max_entries = 5000;
+#endif
+
+static uint64_t metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *);
+static void metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *);
+
+#ifdef _METASLAB_TRACING
+kmem_cache_t *metaslab_alloc_trace_cache;
+#endif
/*
* ==========================================================================
@@ -386,11 +419,6 @@ metaslab_class_expandable_space(metaslab_class_t *mc)
return (space);
}
-/*
- * ==========================================================================
- * Metaslab groups
- * ==========================================================================
- */
static int
metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
{
@@ -407,6 +435,58 @@ metaslab_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
}
/*
+ * Verify that the space accounting on disk matches the in-core range_trees.
+ */
+void
+metaslab_verify_space(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
+{
+ spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
+ uint64_t allocated = 0;
+ uint64_t freed = 0;
+ uint64_t sm_free_space, msp_free_space;
+ int t;
+
+ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
+
+ if ((zfs_flags & ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY) == 0)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * We can only verify the metaslab space when we're called
+ * from syncing context with a loaded metaslab that has an allocated
+ * space map. Calling this in non-syncing context does not
+ * provide a consistent view of the metaslab since we're performing
+ * allocations in the future.
+ */
+ if (txg != spa_syncing_txg(spa) || msp->ms_sm == NULL ||
+ !msp->ms_loaded)
+ return;
+
+ sm_free_space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) -
+ space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm);
+
+ /*
+ * Account for future allocations since we would have already
+ * deducted that space from the ms_freetree.
+ */
+ for (t = 0; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) {
+ allocated +=
+ range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]);
+ }
+ freed = range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]);
+
+ msp_free_space = range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) + allocated +
+ msp->ms_deferspace + freed;
+
+ VERIFY3U(sm_free_space, ==, msp_free_space);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ==========================================================================
+ * Metaslab groups
+ * ==========================================================================
+ */
+/*
* Update the allocatable flag and the metaslab group's capacity.
* The allocatable flag is set to true if the capacity is below
* the zfs_mg_noalloc_threshold or has a fragmentation value that is
@@ -974,7 +1054,7 @@ static range_tree_ops_t metaslab_rt_ops = {
/*
* ==========================================================================
- * Metaslab block operations
+ * Common allocator routines
* ==========================================================================
*/
@@ -993,31 +1073,22 @@ metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *msp)
return (rs->rs_end - rs->rs_start);
}
-uint64_t
-metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
+static range_seg_t *
+metaslab_block_find(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
{
- uint64_t start;
- range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
-
- VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
+ range_seg_t *rs, rsearch;
+ avl_index_t where;
- start = msp->ms_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size);
- if (start != -1ULL) {
- vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
+ rsearch.rs_start = start;
+ rsearch.rs_end = start + size;
- VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
- VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
- VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size);
- range_tree_remove(rt, start, size);
+ rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where);
+ if (rs == NULL) {
+ rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER);
}
- return (start);
-}
-/*
- * ==========================================================================
- * Common allocator routines
- * ==========================================================================
- */
+ return (rs);
+}
#if defined(WITH_FF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR) || \
defined(WITH_DF_BLOCK_ALLOCATOR) || \
@@ -1031,15 +1102,7 @@ static uint64_t
metaslab_block_picker(avl_tree_t *t, uint64_t *cursor, uint64_t size,
uint64_t align)
{
- range_seg_t *rs, rsearch;
- avl_index_t where;
-
- rsearch.rs_start = *cursor;
- rsearch.rs_end = *cursor + size;
-
- rs = avl_find(t, &rsearch, &where);
- if (rs == NULL)
- rs = avl_nearest(t, where, AVL_AFTER);
+ range_seg_t *rs = metaslab_block_find(t, *cursor, size);
while (rs != NULL) {
uint64_t offset = P2ROUNDUP(rs->rs_start, align);
@@ -1281,6 +1344,7 @@ metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp)
{
int error = 0;
int t;
+ boolean_t success = B_FALSE;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
ASSERT(!msp->ms_loaded);
@@ -1298,14 +1362,18 @@ metaslab_load(metaslab_t *msp)
else
range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size);
- msp->ms_loaded = (error == 0);
+ success = (error == 0);
msp->ms_loading = B_FALSE;
- if (msp->ms_loaded) {
+ if (success) {
+ ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, !=, NULL);
+ msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
+
for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
range_tree_walk(msp->ms_defertree[t],
range_tree_remove, msp->ms_tree);
}
+ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
}
cv_broadcast(&msp->ms_load_cv);
return (error);
@@ -1318,6 +1386,7 @@ metaslab_unload(metaslab_t *msp)
range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_tree, NULL, NULL);
msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
msp->ms_weight &= ~METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK;
+ msp->ms_max_size = 0;
}
int
@@ -1362,21 +1431,23 @@ metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object, uint64_t txg,
ms->ms_tree = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops, ms, &ms->ms_lock);
metaslab_group_add(mg, ms);
- ms->ms_fragmentation = metaslab_fragmentation(ms);
- ms->ms_ops = mg->mg_class->mc_ops;
+ metaslab_set_fragmentation(ms);
/*
* If we're opening an existing pool (txg == 0) or creating
* a new one (txg == TXG_INITIAL), all space is available now.
* If we're adding space to an existing pool, the new space
* does not become available until after this txg has synced.
+ * The metaslab's weight will also be initialized when we sync
+ * out this txg. This ensures that we don't attempt to allocate
+ * from it before we have initialized it completely.
*/
if (txg <= TXG_INITIAL)
metaslab_sync_done(ms, 0);
/*
* If metaslab_debug_load is set and we're initializing a metaslab
- * that has an allocated space_map object then load the its space
+ * that has an allocated space map object then load the its space
* map so that can verify frees.
*/
if (metaslab_debug_load && ms->ms_sm != NULL) {
@@ -1405,7 +1476,6 @@ metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp)
metaslab_group_remove(mg, msp);
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
-
VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL);
vdev_space_update(mg->mg_vd, -space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm),
0, -msp->ms_size);
@@ -1478,8 +1548,8 @@ int zfs_frag_table[FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE] = {
* not support this metric. Otherwise, the return value should be in the
* range [0, 100].
*/
-static uint64_t
-metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
+static void
+metaslab_set_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
{
spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
uint64_t fragmentation = 0;
@@ -1488,18 +1558,22 @@ metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM);
int i;
- if (!feature_enabled)
- return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
+ if (!feature_enabled) {
+ msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID;
+ return;
+ }
/*
* A null space map means that the entire metaslab is free
* and thus is not fragmented.
*/
- if (msp->ms_sm == NULL)
- return (0);
+ if (msp->ms_sm == NULL) {
+ msp->ms_fragmentation = 0;
+ return;
+ }
/*
- * If this metaslab's space_map has not been upgraded, flag it
+ * If this metaslab's space map has not been upgraded, flag it
* so that we upgrade next time we encounter it.
*/
if (msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size != sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
@@ -1513,12 +1587,14 @@ metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
spa_dbgmsg(spa, "txg %llu, requesting force condense: "
"msp %p, vd %p", txg, msp, vd);
}
- return (ZFS_FRAG_INVALID);
+ msp->ms_fragmentation = ZFS_FRAG_INVALID;
+ return;
}
for (i = 0; i < SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE; i++) {
uint64_t space = 0;
uint8_t shift = msp->ms_sm->sm_shift;
+
int idx = MIN(shift - SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT + i,
FRAGMENTATION_TABLE_SIZE - 1);
@@ -1535,7 +1611,8 @@ metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
if (total > 0)
fragmentation /= total;
ASSERT3U(fragmentation, <=, 100);
- return (fragmentation);
+
+ msp->ms_fragmentation = fragmentation;
}
/*
@@ -1544,30 +1621,20 @@ metaslab_fragmentation(metaslab_t *msp)
* the LBA range, and whether the metaslab is loaded.
*/
static uint64_t
-metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
+metaslab_space_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
{
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
uint64_t weight, space;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
-
- /*
- * This vdev is in the process of being removed so there is nothing
- * for us to do here.
- */
- if (vd->vdev_removing) {
- ASSERT0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm));
- ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_shift);
- return (0);
- }
+ ASSERT(!vd->vdev_removing);
/*
* The baseline weight is the metaslab's free space.
*/
space = msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm);
- msp->ms_fragmentation = metaslab_fragmentation(msp);
if (metaslab_fragmentation_factor_enabled &&
msp->ms_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
/*
@@ -1616,6 +1683,210 @@ metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
weight |= (msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK);
}
+ WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight);
+ return (weight);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the weight of the specified metaslab, according to the segment-based
+ * weighting algorithm. The metaslab must be loaded. This function can
+ * be called within a sync pass since it relies only on the metaslab's
+ * range tree which is always accurate when the metaslab is loaded.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+ uint64_t weight = 0;
+ uint32_t segments = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
+
+ for (i = RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT; i--) {
+ uint8_t shift = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
+ int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1;
+
+ segments <<= 1;
+ segments += msp->ms_tree->rt_histogram[i];
+
+ /*
+ * The range tree provides more precision than the space map
+ * and must be downgraded so that all values fit within the
+ * space map's histogram. This allows us to compare loaded
+ * vs. unloaded metaslabs to determine which metaslab is
+ * considered "best".
+ */
+ if (i > max_idx)
+ continue;
+
+ if (segments != 0) {
+ WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, segments);
+ WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i);
+ WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return (weight);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the weight based on the on-disk histogram. This should only
+ * be called after a sync pass has completely finished since the on-disk
+ * information is updated in metaslab_sync().
+ */
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+ uint64_t weight = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ if (msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i] != 0) {
+ WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight,
+ msp->ms_sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram[i]);
+ WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, i +
+ msp->ms_sm->sm_shift);
+ WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return (weight);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compute a segment-based weight for the specified metaslab. The weight
+ * is determined by highest bucket in the histogram. The information
+ * for the highest bucket is encoded into the weight value.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_segment_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+ metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
+ uint64_t weight = 0;
+ uint8_t shift = mg->mg_vd->vdev_ashift;
+
+ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
+
+ /*
+ * The metaslab is completely free.
+ */
+ if (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) == 0) {
+ int idx = highbit64(msp->ms_size) - 1;
+ int max_idx = SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE + shift - 1;
+
+ if (idx < max_idx) {
+ WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL);
+ WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, idx);
+ } else {
+ WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, 1ULL << (idx - max_idx));
+ WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, max_idx);
+ }
+ WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, 0);
+ ASSERT(!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight));
+
+ return (weight);
+ }
+
+ ASSERT3U(msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size, ==, sizeof (space_map_phys_t));
+
+ /*
+ * If the metaslab is fully allocated then just make the weight 0.
+ */
+ if (space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) == msp->ms_size)
+ return (0);
+ /*
+ * If the metaslab is already loaded, then use the range tree to
+ * determine the weight. Otherwise, we rely on the space map information
+ * to generate the weight.
+ */
+ if (msp->ms_loaded) {
+ weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp);
+ } else {
+ weight = metaslab_weight_from_spacemap(msp);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the metaslab was active the last time we calculated its weight
+ * then keep it active. We want to consume the entire region that
+ * is associated with this weight.
+ */
+ if (msp->ms_activation_weight != 0 && weight != 0)
+ WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, WEIGHT_GET_ACTIVE(msp->ms_weight));
+ return (weight);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if we should attempt to allocate from this metaslab. If the
+ * metaslab has a maximum size then we can quickly determine if the desired
+ * allocation size can be satisfied. Otherwise, if we're using segment-based
+ * weighting then we can determine the maximum allocation that this metaslab
+ * can accommodate based on the index encoded in the weight. If we're using
+ * space-based weights then rely on the entire weight (excluding the weight
+ * type bit).
+ */
+boolean_t
+metaslab_should_allocate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t asize)
+{
+ boolean_t should_allocate;
+
+ if (msp->ms_max_size != 0)
+ return (msp->ms_max_size >= asize);
+
+ if (!WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) {
+ /*
+ * The metaslab segment weight indicates segments in the
+ * range [2^i, 2^(i+1)), where i is the index in the weight.
+ * Since the asize might be in the middle of the range, we
+ * should attempt the allocation if asize < 2^(i+1).
+ */
+ should_allocate = (asize <
+ 1ULL << (WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_weight) + 1));
+ } else {
+ should_allocate = (asize <=
+ (msp->ms_weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE));
+ }
+ return (should_allocate);
+}
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_weight(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+ vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
+ spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
+ uint64_t weight;
+
+ ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&msp->ms_lock));
+
+ /*
+ * This vdev is in the process of being removed so there is nothing
+ * for us to do here.
+ */
+ if (vd->vdev_removing) {
+ ASSERT0(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm));
+ ASSERT0(vd->vdev_ms_shift);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ metaslab_set_fragmentation(msp);
+
+ /*
+ * Update the maximum size if the metaslab is loaded. This will
+ * ensure that we get an accurate maximum size if newly freed space
+ * has been added back into the free tree.
+ */
+ if (msp->ms_loaded)
+ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
+
+ /*
+ * Segment-based weighting requires space map histogram support.
+ */
+ if (zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled &&
+ spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM) &&
+ (msp->ms_sm == NULL || msp->ms_sm->sm_dbuf->db_size ==
+ sizeof (space_map_phys_t))) {
+ weight = metaslab_segment_weight(msp);
+ } else {
+ weight = metaslab_space_weight(msp);
+ }
return (weight);
}
@@ -1634,6 +1905,7 @@ metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t activation_weight)
}
}
+ msp->ms_activation_weight = msp->ms_weight;
metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp,
msp->ms_weight | activation_weight);
}
@@ -1644,18 +1916,58 @@ metaslab_activate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t activation_weight)
}
static void
-metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size)
+metaslab_passivate(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t weight)
{
+ ASSERTV(uint64_t size = weight & ~METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE);
+
/*
* If size < SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, then we will not allocate from
* this metaslab again. In that case, it had better be empty,
* or we would be leaving space on the table.
*/
- ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE || range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) == 0);
- metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, MIN(msp->ms_weight, size));
+ ASSERT(size >= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE ||
+ range_tree_space(msp->ms_tree) == 0);
+ ASSERT0(weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK);
+
+ msp->ms_activation_weight = 0;
+ metaslab_group_sort(msp->ms_group, msp, weight);
ASSERT((msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) == 0);
}
+/*
+ * Segment-based metaslabs are activated once and remain active until
+ * we either fail an allocation attempt (similar to space-based metaslabs)
+ * or have exhausted the free space in zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
+ * buckets since the metaslab was activated. This function checks to see
+ * if we've exhaused the zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold buckets in the
+ * metaslab and passivates it proactively. This will allow us to select a
+ * metaslab with a larger contiguous region, if any, remaining within this
+ * metaslab group. If we're in sync pass > 1, then we continue using this
+ * metaslab so that we don't dirty more block and cause more sync passes.
+ */
+void
+metaslab_segment_may_passivate(metaslab_t *msp)
+{
+ spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
+ uint64_t weight;
+ int activation_idx, current_idx;
+
+ if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight) || spa_sync_pass(spa) > 1)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Since we are in the middle of a sync pass, the most accurate
+ * information that is accessible to us is the in-core range tree
+ * histogram; calculate the new weight based on that information.
+ */
+ weight = metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp);
+ activation_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(msp->ms_activation_weight);
+ current_idx = WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(weight);
+
+ if (current_idx <= activation_idx - zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold)
+ metaslab_passivate(msp, weight);
+}
+
static void
metaslab_preload(void *arg)
{
@@ -1669,11 +1981,7 @@ metaslab_preload(void *arg)
metaslab_load_wait(msp);
if (!msp->ms_loaded)
(void) metaslab_load(msp);
-
- /*
- * Set the ms_access_txg value so that we don't unload it right away.
- */
- msp->ms_access_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa) + metaslab_unload_delay + 1;
+ msp->ms_selected_txg = spa_syncing_txg(spa);
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
spl_fstrans_unmark(cookie);
}
@@ -1695,10 +2003,7 @@ metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg)
/*
* Load the next potential metaslabs
*/
- msp = avl_first(t);
- while (msp != NULL) {
- metaslab_t *msp_next = AVL_NEXT(t, msp);
-
+ for (msp = avl_first(t); msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) {
/*
* We preload only the maximum number of metaslabs specified
* by metaslab_preload_limit. If a metaslab is being forced
@@ -1706,27 +2011,11 @@ metaslab_group_preload(metaslab_group_t *mg)
* that force condensing happens in the next txg.
*/
if (++m > metaslab_preload_limit && !msp->ms_condense_wanted) {
- msp = msp_next;
continue;
}
- /*
- * We must drop the metaslab group lock here to preserve
- * lock ordering with the ms_lock (when grabbing both
- * the mg_lock and the ms_lock, the ms_lock must be taken
- * first). As a result, it is possible that the ordering
- * of the metaslabs within the avl tree may change before
- * we reacquire the lock. The metaslab cannot be removed from
- * the tree while we're in syncing context so it is safe to
- * drop the mg_lock here. If the metaslabs are reordered
- * nothing will break -- we just may end up loading a
- * less than optimal one.
- */
- mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
VERIFY(taskq_dispatch(mg->mg_taskq, metaslab_preload,
msp, TQ_SLEEP) != TASKQID_INVALID);
- mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
- msp = msp_next;
}
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
}
@@ -1876,7 +2165,7 @@ metaslab_condense(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
/*
- * While we would ideally like to create a space_map representation
+ * While we would ideally like to create a space map representation
* that consists only of allocation records, doing so can be
* prohibitively expensive because the in-core free tree can be
* large, and therefore computationally expensive to subtract
@@ -1939,7 +2228,7 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
* metaslab_sync() is the metaslab's ms_tree. No other thread can
* be modifying this txg's alloctree, freetree, freed_tree, or
* space_map_phys_t. Therefore, we only hold ms_lock to satify
- * space_map ASSERTs. We drop it whenever we call into the DMU,
+ * space map ASSERTs. We drop it whenever we call into the DMU,
* because the DMU can call down to us (e.g. via zio_free()) at
* any time.
*/
@@ -1961,8 +2250,8 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
/*
- * Note: metaslab_condense() clears the space_map's histogram.
- * Therefore we muse verify and remove this histogram before
+ * Note: metaslab_condense() clears the space map's histogram.
+ * Therefore we must verify and remove this histogram before
* condensing.
*/
metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
@@ -1978,6 +2267,8 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
}
if (msp->ms_loaded) {
+ int t;
+
/*
* When the space map is loaded, we have an accruate
* histogram in the range tree. This gives us an opportunity
@@ -1986,16 +2277,38 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
*/
space_map_histogram_clear(msp->ms_sm);
space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, msp->ms_tree, tx);
- } else {
+
+ /*
+ * Since we've cleared the histogram we need to add back
+ * any free space that has already been processed, plus
+ * any deferred space. This allows the on-disk histogram
+ * to accurately reflect all free space even if some space
+ * is not yet available for allocation (i.e. deferred).
+ */
+ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, *freed_tree, tx);
+
/*
- * Since the space map is not loaded we simply update the
- * existing histogram with what was freed in this txg. This
- * means that the on-disk histogram may not have an accurate
- * view of the free space but it's close enough to allow
- * us to make allocation decisions.
+ * Add back any deferred free space that has not been
+ * added back into the in-core free tree yet. This will
+ * ensure that we don't end up with a space map histogram
+ * that is completely empty unless the metaslab is fully
+ * allocated.
*/
- space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, tx);
+ for (t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
+ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm,
+ msp->ms_defertree[t], tx);
+ }
}
+
+ /*
+ * Always add the free space from this sync pass to the space
+ * map histogram. We want to make sure that the on-disk histogram
+ * accounts for all free space. If the space map is not loaded,
+ * then we will lose some accuracy but will correct it the next
+ * time we load the space map.
+ */
+ space_map_histogram_add(msp->ms_sm, *freetree, tx);
+
metaslab_group_histogram_add(mg, msp);
metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mg->mg_class);
@@ -2014,6 +2327,7 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
range_tree_vacate(alloctree, NULL, NULL);
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
+ ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK]));
ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]));
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
@@ -2035,9 +2349,12 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
{
metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
+ spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
range_tree_t **freed_tree;
range_tree_t **defer_tree;
int64_t alloc_delta, defer_delta;
+ uint64_t free_space;
+ boolean_t defer_allowed = B_TRUE;
int t;
ASSERT(!vd->vdev_ishole);
@@ -2073,9 +2390,20 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
freed_tree = &msp->ms_freetree[TXG_CLEAN(txg) & TXG_MASK];
defer_tree = &msp->ms_defertree[txg % TXG_DEFER_SIZE];
+ free_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa)) -
+ metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
+ if (free_space <= spa_get_slop_space(spa)) {
+ defer_allowed = B_FALSE;
+ }
+
+ defer_delta = 0;
alloc_delta = space_map_alloc_delta(msp->ms_sm);
- defer_delta = range_tree_space(*freed_tree) -
- range_tree_space(*defer_tree);
+ if (defer_allowed) {
+ defer_delta = range_tree_space(*freed_tree) -
+ range_tree_space(*defer_tree);
+ } else {
+ defer_delta -= range_tree_space(*defer_tree);
+ }
vdev_space_update(vd, alloc_delta + defer_delta, defer_delta, 0);
@@ -2096,7 +2424,12 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
*/
range_tree_vacate(*defer_tree,
msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree);
- range_tree_swap(freed_tree, defer_tree);
+ if (defer_allowed) {
+ range_tree_swap(freed_tree, defer_tree);
+ } else {
+ range_tree_vacate(*freed_tree,
+ msp->ms_loaded ? range_tree_add : NULL, msp->ms_tree);
+ }
space_map_update(msp->ms_sm);
@@ -2111,7 +2444,19 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg + 1);
}
- if (msp->ms_loaded && msp->ms_access_txg < txg) {
+ /*
+ * Calculate the new weights before unloading any metaslabs.
+ * This will give us the most accurate weighting.
+ */
+ metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp));
+
+ /*
+ * If the metaslab is loaded and we've not tried to load or allocate
+ * from it in 'metaslab_unload_delay' txgs, then unload it.
+ */
+ if (msp->ms_loaded &&
+ msp->ms_selected_txg + metaslab_unload_delay < txg) {
+
for (t = 1; t < TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES; t++) {
VERIFY0(range_tree_space(
msp->ms_alloctree[(txg + t) & TXG_MASK]));
@@ -2121,7 +2466,6 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
metaslab_unload(msp);
}
- metaslab_group_sort(mg, msp, metaslab_weight(msp));
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
}
@@ -2156,6 +2500,140 @@ metaslab_distance(metaslab_t *msp, dva_t *dva)
/*
* ==========================================================================
+ * Metaslab allocation tracing facility
+ * ==========================================================================
+ */
+#ifdef _METASLAB_TRACING
+kstat_t *metaslab_trace_ksp;
+kstat_named_t metaslab_trace_over_limit;
+
+void
+metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void)
+{
+ ASSERT(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache == NULL);
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = kmem_cache_create(
+ "metaslab_alloc_trace_cache", sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t),
+ 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ metaslab_trace_ksp = kstat_create("zfs", 0, "metaslab_trace_stats",
+ "misc", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, 1, KSTAT_FLAG_VIRTUAL);
+ if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) {
+ metaslab_trace_ksp->ks_data = &metaslab_trace_over_limit;
+ kstat_named_init(&metaslab_trace_over_limit,
+ "metaslab_trace_over_limit", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
+ kstat_install(metaslab_trace_ksp);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void)
+{
+ if (metaslab_trace_ksp != NULL) {
+ kstat_delete(metaslab_trace_ksp);
+ metaslab_trace_ksp = NULL;
+ }
+ kmem_cache_destroy(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache);
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_cache = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add an allocation trace element to the allocation tracing list.
+ */
+static void
+metaslab_trace_add(zio_alloc_list_t *zal, metaslab_group_t *mg,
+ metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t psize, uint32_t dva_id, uint64_t offset)
+{
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat;
+
+ if (!metaslab_trace_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * When the tracing list reaches its maximum we remove
+ * the second element in the list before adding a new one.
+ * By removing the second element we preserve the original
+ * entry as a clue to what allocations steps have already been
+ * performed.
+ */
+ if (zal->zal_size == metaslab_trace_max_entries) {
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat_next;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ panic("too many entries in allocation list");
+#endif
+ atomic_inc_64(&metaslab_trace_over_limit.value.ui64);
+ zal->zal_size--;
+ mat_next = list_next(&zal->zal_list, list_head(&zal->zal_list));
+ list_remove(&zal->zal_list, mat_next);
+ kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat_next);
+ }
+
+ mat = kmem_cache_alloc(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, KM_SLEEP);
+ list_link_init(&mat->mat_list_node);
+ mat->mat_mg = mg;
+ mat->mat_msp = msp;
+ mat->mat_size = psize;
+ mat->mat_dva_id = dva_id;
+ mat->mat_offset = offset;
+ mat->mat_weight = 0;
+
+ if (msp != NULL)
+ mat->mat_weight = msp->ms_weight;
+
+ /*
+ * The list is part of the zio so locking is not required. Only
+ * a single thread will perform allocations for a given zio.
+ */
+ list_insert_tail(&zal->zal_list, mat);
+ zal->zal_size++;
+
+ ASSERT3U(zal->zal_size, <=, metaslab_trace_max_entries);
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *zal)
+{
+ list_create(&zal->zal_list, sizeof (metaslab_alloc_trace_t),
+ offsetof(metaslab_alloc_trace_t, mat_list_node));
+ zal->zal_size = 0;
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *zal)
+{
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_t *mat;
+
+ while ((mat = list_remove_head(&zal->zal_list)) != NULL)
+ kmem_cache_free(metaslab_alloc_trace_cache, mat);
+ list_destroy(&zal->zal_list);
+ zal->zal_size = 0;
+}
+#else
+
+#define metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, psize, id, off)
+
+void
+metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void)
+{
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void)
+{
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *zal)
+{
+}
+
+void
+metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *zal)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* _METASLAB_TRACING */
+
+/*
+ * ==========================================================================
* Metaslab block operations
* ==========================================================================
*/
@@ -2209,13 +2687,49 @@ metaslab_group_alloc_verify(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp, void *tag)
}
static uint64_t
-metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
- uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d)
+metaslab_block_alloc(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size, uint64_t txg)
+{
+ uint64_t start;
+ range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_tree;
+ metaslab_class_t *mc = msp->ms_group->mg_class;
+
+ VERIFY(!msp->ms_condensing);
+
+ start = mc->mc_ops->msop_alloc(msp, size);
+ if (start != -1ULL) {
+ metaslab_group_t *mg = msp->ms_group;
+ vdev_t *vd = mg->mg_vd;
+
+ VERIFY0(P2PHASE(start, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
+ VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
+ VERIFY3U(range_tree_space(rt) - size, <=, msp->ms_size);
+ range_tree_remove(rt, start, size);
+
+ if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
+ vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
+
+ range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], start, size);
+
+ /* Track the last successful allocation */
+ msp->ms_alloc_txg = txg;
+ metaslab_verify_space(msp, txg);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we've attempted the allocation we need to update the
+ * metaslab's maximum block size since it may have changed.
+ */
+ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
+ return (start);
+}
+
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_group_alloc_normal(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal,
+ uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d)
{
- spa_t *spa = mg->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
metaslab_t *msp = NULL;
+ metaslab_t *search;
uint64_t offset = -1ULL;
- avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree;
uint64_t activation_weight;
uint64_t target_distance;
int i;
@@ -2228,20 +2742,39 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
}
}
+ search = kmem_alloc(sizeof (*search), KM_SLEEP);
+ search->ms_weight = UINT64_MAX;
+ search->ms_start = 0;
for (;;) {
boolean_t was_active;
+ avl_tree_t *t = &mg->mg_metaslab_tree;
+ avl_index_t idx;
mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
- for (msp = avl_first(t); msp; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) {
- if (msp->ms_weight < asize) {
- spa_dbgmsg(spa, "%s: failed to meet weight "
- "requirement: vdev %llu, txg %llu, mg %p, "
- "msp %p, asize %llu, "
- "weight %llu", spa_name(spa),
- mg->mg_vd->vdev_id, txg,
- mg, msp, asize, msp->ms_weight);
- mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
- return (-1ULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Find the metaslab with the highest weight that is less
+ * than what we've already tried. In the common case, this
+ * means that we will examine each metaslab at most once.
+ * Note that concurrent callers could reorder metaslabs
+ * by activation/passivation once we have dropped the mg_lock.
+ * If a metaslab is activated by another thread, and we fail
+ * to allocate from the metaslab we have selected, we may
+ * not try the newly-activated metaslab, and instead activate
+ * another metaslab. This is not optimal, but generally
+ * does not cause any problems (a possible exception being
+ * if every metaslab is completely full except for the
+ * the newly-activated metaslab which we fail to examine).
+ */
+ msp = avl_find(t, search, &idx);
+ if (msp == NULL)
+ msp = avl_nearest(t, idx, AVL_AFTER);
+ for (; msp != NULL; msp = AVL_NEXT(t, msp)) {
+
+ if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) {
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d,
+ TRACE_TOO_SMALL);
+ continue;
}
/*
@@ -2258,16 +2791,21 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
(space_map_allocated(msp->ms_sm) != 0 ? 0 :
min_distance >> 1);
- for (i = 0; i < d; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < d; i++) {
if (metaslab_distance(msp, &dva[i]) <
target_distance)
break;
+ }
if (i == d)
break;
}
mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
- if (msp == NULL)
+ if (msp == NULL) {
+ kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search));
return (-1ULL);
+ }
+ search->ms_weight = msp->ms_weight;
+ search->ms_start = msp->ms_start + 1;
mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
@@ -2275,11 +2813,11 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
* Ensure that the metaslab we have selected is still
* capable of handling our request. It's possible that
* another thread may have changed the weight while we
- * were blocked on the metaslab lock.
+ * were blocked on the metaslab lock. We check the
+ * active status first to see if we need to reselect
+ * a new metaslab.
*/
- if (msp->ms_weight < asize || (was_active &&
- !(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK) &&
- activation_weight == METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY)) {
+ if (was_active && !(msp->ms_weight & METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK)) {
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
continue;
}
@@ -2296,6 +2834,22 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
continue;
}
+ msp->ms_selected_txg = txg;
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we have the lock, recheck to see if we should
+ * continue to use this metaslab for this allocation. The
+ * the metaslab is now loaded so metaslab_should_allocate() can
+ * accurately determine if the allocation attempt should
+ * proceed.
+ */
+ if (!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize)) {
+ /* Passivate this metaslab and select a new one. */
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d,
+ TRACE_TOO_SMALL);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
/*
* If this metaslab is currently condensing then pick again as
@@ -2303,50 +2857,131 @@ metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t asize,
* to disk.
*/
if (msp->ms_condensing) {
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d,
+ TRACE_CONDENSING);
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
continue;
}
- if ((offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize)) != -1ULL)
+ offset = metaslab_block_alloc(msp, asize, txg);
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, msp, asize, d, offset);
+
+ if (offset != -1ULL) {
+ /* Proactively passivate the metaslab, if needed */
+ metaslab_segment_may_passivate(msp);
break;
+ }
+next:
+ ASSERT(msp->ms_loaded);
+
+ /*
+ * We were unable to allocate from this metaslab so determine
+ * a new weight for this metaslab. Now that we have loaded
+ * the metaslab we can provide a better hint to the metaslab
+ * selector.
+ *
+ * For space-based metaslabs, we use the maximum block size.
+ * This information is only available when the metaslab
+ * is loaded and is more accurate than the generic free
+ * space weight that was calculated by metaslab_weight().
+ * This information allows us to quickly compare the maximum
+ * available allocation in the metaslab to the allocation
+ * size being requested.
+ *
+ * For segment-based metaslabs, determine the new weight
+ * based on the highest bucket in the range tree. We
+ * explicitly use the loaded segment weight (i.e. the range
+ * tree histogram) since it contains the space that is
+ * currently available for allocation and is accurate
+ * even within a sync pass.
+ */
+ if (WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(msp->ms_weight)) {
+ uint64_t weight = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
+ WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight);
+ metaslab_passivate(msp, weight);
+ } else {
+ metaslab_passivate(msp,
+ metaslab_weight_from_range_tree(msp));
+ }
- metaslab_passivate(msp, metaslab_block_maxsize(msp));
+ /*
+ * We have just failed an allocation attempt, check
+ * that metaslab_should_allocate() agrees. Otherwise,
+ * we may end up in an infinite loop retrying the same
+ * metaslab.
+ */
+ ASSERT(!metaslab_should_allocate(msp, asize));
mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
}
+ mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
+ kmem_free(search, sizeof (*search));
+ return (offset);
+}
- if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
- vdev_dirty(mg->mg_vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
+static uint64_t
+metaslab_group_alloc(metaslab_group_t *mg, zio_alloc_list_t *zal,
+ uint64_t asize, uint64_t txg, uint64_t min_distance, dva_t *dva, int d)
+{
+ uint64_t offset;
+ ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized);
- range_tree_add(msp->ms_alloctree[txg & TXG_MASK], offset, asize);
- msp->ms_access_txg = txg + metaslab_unload_delay;
+ offset = metaslab_group_alloc_normal(mg, zal, asize, txg,
+ min_distance, dva, d);
- mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
+ mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
+ if (offset == -1ULL) {
+ mg->mg_failed_allocations++;
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, asize, d,
+ TRACE_GROUP_FAILURE);
+ if (asize == SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE) {
+ /*
+ * This metaslab group was unable to allocate
+ * the minimum gang block size so it must be out of
+ * space. We must notify the allocation throttle
+ * to start skipping allocation attempts to this
+ * metaslab group until more space becomes available.
+ * Note: this failure cannot be caused by the
+ * allocation throttle since the allocation throttle
+ * is only responsible for skipping devices and
+ * not failing block allocations.
+ */
+ mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ mg->mg_allocations++;
+ mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
return (offset);
}
/*
+ * If we have to write a ditto block (i.e. more than one DVA for a given BP)
+ * on the same vdev as an existing DVA of this BP, then try to allocate it
+ * at least (vdev_asize / (2 ^ ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift)) away from the
+ * existing DVAs.
+ */
+int ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift = 3;
+
+/*
* Allocate a block for the specified i/o.
*/
static int
metaslab_alloc_dva(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize,
- dva_t *dva, int d, dva_t *hintdva, uint64_t txg, int flags)
+ dva_t *dva, int d, dva_t *hintdva, uint64_t txg, int flags,
+ zio_alloc_list_t *zal)
{
metaslab_group_t *mg, *fast_mg, *rotor;
vdev_t *vd;
- int dshift = 3;
- int all_zero;
- int zio_lock = B_FALSE;
- boolean_t allocatable;
- uint64_t asize;
- uint64_t distance;
+ boolean_t try_hard = B_FALSE;
ASSERT(!DVA_IS_VALID(&dva[d]));
/*
* For testing, make some blocks above a certain size be gang blocks.
*/
- if (psize >= metaslab_gang_bang && (ddi_get_lbolt() & 3) == 0)
+ if (psize >= metaslab_gang_bang && (ddi_get_lbolt() & 3) == 0) {
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, NULL, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_FORCE_GANG);
return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
+ }
/*
* Start at the rotor and loop through all mgs until we find something.
@@ -2412,9 +3047,10 @@ metaslab_alloc_dva(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize,
rotor = mg;
top:
- all_zero = B_TRUE;
do {
+ boolean_t allocatable;
uint64_t offset;
+ uint64_t distance, asize;
ASSERT(mg->mg_activation_count == 1);
vd = mg->mg_vd;
@@ -2422,7 +3058,7 @@ top:
/*
* Don't allocate from faulted devices.
*/
- if (zio_lock) {
+ if (try_hard) {
spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG, RW_READER);
allocatable = vdev_allocatable(vd);
spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ZIO, FTAG);
@@ -2437,61 +3073,53 @@ top:
* inadvertently return ENOSPC and suspend the pool
* even though space is still available.
*/
- if (allocatable && !GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) && !zio_lock) {
+ if (allocatable && !GANG_ALLOCATION(flags) && !try_hard) {
allocatable = metaslab_group_allocatable(mg, rotor,
psize);
}
- if (!allocatable)
+ if (!allocatable) {
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d,
+ TRACE_NOT_ALLOCATABLE);
goto next;
+ }
ASSERT(mg->mg_initialized);
/*
- * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing vdev.
+ * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing,
+ * non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all
+ * other vdevs.
*/
if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 ||
vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) &&
- d == 0 && dshift == 3 && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
- all_zero = B_FALSE;
+ d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d,
+ TRACE_VDEV_ERROR);
goto next;
}
ASSERT(mg->mg_class == mc);
- distance = vd->vdev_asize >> dshift;
- if (distance <= (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift))
- distance = 0;
- else
- all_zero = B_FALSE;
+ /*
+ * If we don't need to try hard, then require that the
+ * block be 1/8th of the device away from any other DVAs
+ * in this BP. If we are trying hard, allow any offset
+ * to be used (distance=0).
+ */
+ distance = 0;
+ if (!try_hard) {
+ distance = vd->vdev_asize >>
+ ditto_same_vdev_distance_shift;
+ if (distance <= (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift))
+ distance = 0;
+ }
asize = vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize);
ASSERT(P2PHASE(asize, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift) == 0);
- offset = metaslab_group_alloc(mg, asize, txg, distance, dva, d);
-
- mutex_enter(&mg->mg_lock);
- if (offset == -1ULL) {
- mg->mg_failed_allocations++;
- if (asize == SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE) {
- /*
- * This metaslab group was unable to allocate
- * the minimum gang block size so it must be
- * out of space. We must notify the allocation
- * throttle to start skipping allocation
- * attempts to this metaslab group until more
- * space becomes available.
- *
- * Note: this failure cannot be caused by the
- * allocation throttle since the allocation
- * throttle is only responsible for skipping
- * devices and not failing block allocations.
- */
- mg->mg_no_free_space = B_TRUE;
- }
- }
- mg->mg_allocations++;
- mutex_exit(&mg->mg_lock);
+ offset = metaslab_group_alloc(mg, zal, asize, txg, distance,
+ dva, d);
if (offset != -1ULL) {
/*
@@ -2565,20 +3193,17 @@ next:
mc->mc_aliquot = 0;
} while ((mg = mg->mg_next) != rotor);
- if (!all_zero) {
- dshift++;
- ASSERT(dshift < 64);
- goto top;
- }
-
- if (!allocatable && !zio_lock) {
- dshift = 3;
- zio_lock = B_TRUE;
+ /*
+ * If we haven't tried hard, do so now.
+ */
+ if (!try_hard) {
+ try_hard = B_TRUE;
goto top;
}
bzero(&dva[d], sizeof (dva_t));
+ metaslab_trace_add(zal, rotor, NULL, psize, d, TRACE_ENOSPC);
return (SET_ERROR(ENOSPC));
}
@@ -2625,6 +3250,7 @@ metaslab_free_dva(spa_t *spa, const dva_t *dva, uint64_t txg, boolean_t now)
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(offset, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
VERIFY0(P2PHASE(size, 1ULL << vd->vdev_ashift));
range_tree_add(msp->ms_tree, offset, size);
+ msp->ms_max_size = metaslab_block_maxsize(msp);
} else {
if (range_tree_space(msp->ms_freetree[txg & TXG_MASK]) == 0)
vdev_dirty(vd, VDD_METASLAB, msp, txg);
@@ -2747,7 +3373,8 @@ metaslab_class_throttle_unreserve(metaslab_class_t *mc, int slots, zio_t *zio)
int
metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp,
- int ndvas, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags, zio_t *zio)
+ int ndvas, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *hintbp, int flags,
+ zio_alloc_list_t *zal, zio_t *zio)
{
dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
dva_t *hintdva = hintbp->blk_dva;
@@ -2766,10 +3393,11 @@ metaslab_alloc(spa_t *spa, metaslab_class_t *mc, uint64_t psize, blkptr_t *bp,
ASSERT(ndvas > 0 && ndvas <= spa_max_replication(spa));
ASSERT(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) == 0);
ASSERT(hintbp == NULL || ndvas <= BP_GET_NDVAS(hintbp));
+ ASSERT3P(zal, !=, NULL);
for (d = 0; d < ndvas; d++) {
error = metaslab_alloc_dva(spa, mc, psize, dva, d, hintdva,
- txg, flags);
+ txg, flags, zal);
if (error != 0) {
for (d--; d >= 0; d--) {
metaslab_free_dva(spa, &dva[d], txg, B_TRUE);
@@ -2964,4 +3592,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_lba_weighting_enabled,
module_param(metaslab_bias_enabled, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(metaslab_bias_enabled,
"enable metaslab group biasing");
+
+module_param(zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_metaslab_segment_weight_enabled,
+ "enable segment-based metaslab selection");
+
+module_param(zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold,
+ "segment-based metaslab selection maximum buckets before switching");
#endif /* _KERNEL && HAVE_SPL */
diff --git a/module/zfs/spa.c b/module/zfs/spa.c
index f3d821f79..b4ca3c4d3 100644
--- a/module/zfs/spa.c
+++ b/module/zfs/spa.c
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ spa_config_parse(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent,
static void
spa_unload(spa_t *spa)
{
- int i;
+ int i, c;
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
@@ -1331,6 +1331,19 @@ spa_unload(spa_t *spa)
}
/*
+ * Even though vdev_free() also calls vdev_metaslab_fini, we need
+ * to call it earlier, before we wait for async i/o to complete.
+ * This ensures that there is no async metaslab prefetching, by
+ * calling taskq_wait(mg_taskq).
+ */
+ if (spa->spa_root_vdev != NULL) {
+ spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG, RW_WRITER);
+ for (c = 0; c < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; c++)
+ vdev_metaslab_fini(spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[c]);
+ spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_ALL, FTAG);
+ }
+
+ /*
* Wait for any outstanding async I/O to complete.
*/
if (spa->spa_async_zio_root != NULL) {
diff --git a/module/zfs/spa_misc.c b/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
index 73f40a583..84c19c7ca 100644
--- a/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
+++ b/module/zfs/spa_misc.c
@@ -1833,6 +1833,7 @@ spa_init(int mode)
refcount_init();
unique_init();
range_tree_init();
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_init();
ddt_init();
zio_init();
dmu_init();
@@ -1861,6 +1862,7 @@ spa_fini(void)
dmu_fini();
zio_fini();
ddt_fini();
+ metaslab_alloc_trace_fini();
range_tree_fini();
unique_fini();
refcount_fini();
diff --git a/module/zfs/space_map.c b/module/zfs/space_map.c
index 87e90f219..961f23b0e 100644
--- a/module/zfs/space_map.c
+++ b/module/zfs/space_map.c
@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, dmu_tx_t *tx)
dmu_buf_will_dirty(sm->sm_dbuf, tx);
ASSERT(space_map_histogram_verify(sm, rt));
-
/*
* Transfer the content of the range tree histogram to the space
* map histogram. The space map histogram contains 32 buckets ranging
diff --git a/module/zfs/zio.c b/module/zfs/zio.c
index 6f906b909..36b905969 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zio.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zio.c
@@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ zio_create(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp,
offsetof(zio_link_t, zl_parent_node));
list_create(&zio->io_child_list, sizeof (zio_link_t),
offsetof(zio_link_t, zl_child_node));
+ metaslab_trace_init(&zio->io_alloc_list);
if (vd != NULL)
zio->io_child_type = ZIO_CHILD_VDEV;
@@ -657,6 +658,7 @@ zio_create(zio_t *pio, spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp,
static void
zio_destroy(zio_t *zio)
{
+ metaslab_trace_fini(&zio->io_alloc_list);
list_destroy(&zio->io_parent_list);
list_destroy(&zio->io_child_list);
mutex_destroy(&zio->io_lock);
@@ -2299,7 +2301,8 @@ zio_write_gang_block(zio_t *pio)
}
error = metaslab_alloc(spa, mc, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE,
- bp, gbh_copies, txg, pio == gio ? NULL : gio->io_bp, flags, pio);
+ bp, gbh_copies, txg, pio == gio ? NULL : gio->io_bp, flags,
+ &pio->io_alloc_list, pio);
if (error) {
if (pio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING) {
ASSERT(pio->io_priority == ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE);
@@ -3011,7 +3014,8 @@ zio_dva_allocate(zio_t *zio)
flags |= METASLAB_ASYNC_ALLOC;
error = metaslab_alloc(spa, mc, zio->io_size, bp,
- zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_txg, NULL, flags, zio);
+ zio->io_prop.zp_copies, zio->io_txg, NULL, flags,
+ &zio->io_alloc_list, zio);
if (error != 0) {
spa_dbgmsg(spa, "%s: metaslab allocation failure: zio %p, "
@@ -3077,18 +3081,24 @@ zio_alloc_zil(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg, blkptr_t *new_bp, uint64_t size,
boolean_t use_slog)
{
int error = 1;
+ zio_alloc_list_t io_alloc_list;
ASSERT(txg > spa_syncing_txg(spa));
+ metaslab_trace_init(&io_alloc_list);
+
if (use_slog) {
error = metaslab_alloc(spa, spa_log_class(spa), size,
- new_bp, 1, txg, NULL, METASLAB_FASTWRITE, NULL);
+ new_bp, 1, txg, NULL, METASLAB_FASTWRITE,
+ &io_alloc_list, NULL);
}
if (error) {
error = metaslab_alloc(spa, spa_normal_class(spa), size,
- new_bp, 1, txg, NULL, METASLAB_FASTWRITE, NULL);
+ new_bp, 1, txg, NULL, METASLAB_FASTWRITE,
+ &io_alloc_list, NULL);
}
+ metaslab_trace_fini(&io_alloc_list);
if (error == 0) {
BP_SET_LSIZE(new_bp, size);