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-rw-r--r--include/zfs_fletcher.h8
-rw-r--r--lib/libzpool/Makefile.am1
-rw-r--r--man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.514
-rw-r--r--module/zcommon/Makefile.in1
-rw-r--r--module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher.c19
-rw-r--r--module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c205
6 files changed, 243 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/include/zfs_fletcher.h b/include/zfs_fletcher.h
index 4ccb4a2f4..afc3936c0 100644
--- a/include/zfs_fletcher.h
+++ b/include/zfs_fletcher.h
@@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ typedef struct fletcher_4_func {
const char *name;
} fletcher_4_ops_t;
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
+extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_sse2_ops;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
+extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_ssse3_ops;
+#endif
+
#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_avx2_ops;
#endif
diff --git a/lib/libzpool/Makefile.am b/lib/libzpool/Makefile.am
index 9a06eae5b..b40e9787c 100644
--- a/lib/libzpool/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/libzpool/Makefile.am
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ KERNEL_C = \
zfs_deleg.c \
zfs_fletcher.c \
zfs_fletcher_intel.c \
+ zfs_fletcher_sse.c \
zfs_namecheck.c \
zfs_prop.c \
zfs_uio.c \
diff --git a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5 b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
index 7b0199de2..79855e72d 100644
--- a/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
+++ b/man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
@@ -838,11 +838,15 @@ Default value: \fB67,108,864\fR.
.RS 12n
Select a fletcher 4 implementation.
.sp
-Supported selectors are: \fBfastest\fR, \fBscalar\fR, and \fBavx2\fR when
-AVX2 is supported by the processor. If multiple implementations of fletcher 4
-are available the \fBfastest\fR will be chosen using a micro benchmark.
-Selecting \fBscalar\fR results in the original CPU based calculation being
-used, \fBavx2\fR uses the AVX2 vector instructions to compute a fletcher 4.
+Supported selectors are: \fBfastest\fR, \fBscalar\fR, \fBsse2\fR, \fBssse3\fR,
+and \fBavx2\fR. All of the selectors except \fBfastest\fR and \fBscalar\fR
+require instruction set extensions to be available and will only appear if ZFS
+detects that they are present at runtime. If multiple implementations of
+fletcher 4 are available, the \fBfastest\fR will be chosen using a micro
+benchmark. Selecting \fBscalar\fR results in the original CPU based calculation
+being used. Selecting any option other than \fBfastest\fR and \fBscalar\fR
+results in vector instructions from the respective CPU instruction set being
+used.
.sp
Default value: \fBfastest\fR.
.RE
diff --git a/module/zcommon/Makefile.in b/module/zcommon/Makefile.in
index 0882fac2d..958835edf 100644
--- a/module/zcommon/Makefile.in
+++ b/module/zcommon/Makefile.in
@@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ $(MODULE)-objs += zfs_uio.o
$(MODULE)-objs += zpool_prop.o
$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += zfs_fletcher_intel.o
+$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += zfs_fletcher_sse.o
diff --git a/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher.c b/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher.c
index e76c5b8a5..a3888a32b 100644
--- a/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher.c
+++ b/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher.c
@@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ static const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_scalar_ops = {
static const fletcher_4_ops_t *fletcher_4_algos[] = {
&fletcher_4_scalar_ops,
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
+ &fletcher_4_sse2_ops,
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
+ &fletcher_4_ssse3_ops,
+#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
&fletcher_4_avx2_ops,
#endif
@@ -157,6 +163,12 @@ static const fletcher_4_ops_t *fletcher_4_algos[] = {
static enum fletcher_selector {
FLETCHER_FASTEST = 0,
FLETCHER_SCALAR,
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
+ FLETCHER_SSE2,
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
+ FLETCHER_SSSE3,
+#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
FLETCHER_AVX2,
#endif
@@ -169,6 +181,12 @@ static struct fletcher_4_impl_selector {
} fletcher_4_impl_selectors[] = {
[ FLETCHER_FASTEST ] = { "fastest", NULL },
[ FLETCHER_SCALAR ] = { "scalar", &fletcher_4_scalar_ops },
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
+ [ FLETCHER_SSE2 ] = { "sse2", &fletcher_4_sse2_ops },
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
+ [ FLETCHER_SSSE3 ] = { "ssse3", &fletcher_4_ssse3_ops },
+#endif
#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
[ FLETCHER_AVX2 ] = { "avx2", &fletcher_4_avx2_ops },
#endif
@@ -407,6 +425,7 @@ fletcher_4_init(void)
ops->init(&zc);
do {
ops->compute(databuf, data_size, &zc);
+ ops->compute_byteswap(databuf, data_size, &zc);
run_count++;
} while (gethrtime() < start + bench_ns);
if (ops->fini != NULL)
diff --git a/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c b/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..734ae0853
--- /dev/null
+++ b/module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Implement fast Fletcher4 with SSE2,SSSE3 instructions. (x86)
+ *
+ * Use the 128-bit SSE2/SSSE3 SIMD instructions and registers to compute
+ * Fletcher4 in four incremental 64-bit parallel accumulator streams,
+ * and then combine the streams to form the final four checksum words.
+ * This implementation is a derivative of the AVX SIMD implementation by
+ * James Guilford and Jinshan Xiong from Intel (see zfs_fletcher_intel.c).
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Tyler J. Stachecki.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Tyler J. Stachecki <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
+ * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
+ * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
+ * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ * conditions are met:
+ *
+ * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer.
+ *
+ * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
+
+#include <linux/simd_x86.h>
+#include <sys/spa_checksum.h>
+#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
+
+struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array {
+ uint64_t v[2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
+};
+
+static void
+fletcher_4_sse2_init(zio_cksum_t *zcp)
+{
+ kfpu_begin();
+
+ /* clear sse registers */
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm0, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm1, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm2, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm3, %xmm3");
+}
+
+static void
+fletcher_4_sse2_fini(zio_cksum_t *zcp)
+{
+ struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array a, b, c, d;
+ uint64_t A, B, C, D;
+
+ asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm0, %0":"=m" (a.v));
+ asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm1, %0":"=m" (b.v));
+ asm volatile("psllq $0x2, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm2, %0":"=m" (c.v));
+ asm volatile("psllq $0x3, %xmm3");
+ asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm3, %0":"=m" (d.v));
+
+ kfpu_end();
+
+ /*
+ * The mixing matrix for checksum calculation is:
+ * a = a0 + a1
+ * b = 2b0 + 2b1 - a1
+ * c = 4c0 - b0 + 4c1 -3b1
+ * d = 8d0 - 4c0 + 8d1 - 8c1 + b1;
+ *
+ * c and d are multiplied by 4 and 8, respectively,
+ * before spilling the vectors out to memory.
+ */
+ A = a.v[0] + a.v[1];
+ B = 2*b.v[0] + 2*b.v[1] - a.v[1];
+ C = c.v[0] - b.v[0] + c.v[1] - 3*b.v[1];
+ D = d.v[0] - c.v[0] + d.v[1] - 2*c.v[1] + b.v[1];
+
+ ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, A, B, C, D);
+}
+
+static void
+fletcher_4_sse2(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
+{
+ const uint64_t *ip = buf;
+ const uint64_t *ipend = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
+
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm4, %xmm4");
+
+ for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
+ asm volatile("movdqu %0, %%xmm5" :: "m"(*ip));
+ asm volatile("movdqa %xmm5, %xmm6");
+ asm volatile("punpckldq %xmm4, %xmm5");
+ asm volatile("punpckhdq %xmm4, %xmm6");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm6, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+fletcher_4_sse2_byteswap(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
+{
+ const uint32_t *ip = buf;
+ const uint32_t *ipend = (uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
+
+ for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
+ uint32_t scratch;
+
+ asm volatile("bswapl %0" : "=r"(scratch) : "0"(*ip));
+ asm volatile("movd %0, %%xmm5" :: "r"(scratch));
+ asm volatile("bswapl %0" : "=r"(scratch) : "0"(*(ip + 1)));
+ asm volatile("movd %0, %%xmm6" :: "r"(scratch));
+ asm volatile("punpcklqdq %xmm6, %xmm5");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
+ }
+}
+
+static boolean_t fletcher_4_sse2_valid(void)
+{
+ return (zfs_sse2_available());
+}
+
+const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_sse2_ops = {
+ .init = fletcher_4_sse2_init,
+ .fini = fletcher_4_sse2_fini,
+ .compute = fletcher_4_sse2,
+ .compute_byteswap = fletcher_4_sse2_byteswap,
+ .valid = fletcher_4_sse2_valid,
+ .name = "sse2"
+};
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_SSE2) */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
+static void
+fletcher_4_ssse3_byteswap(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
+{
+ static const struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array mask = {
+ .v = { 0x0405060700010203, 0x0C0D0E0F08090A0B }
+ };
+
+ const uint64_t *ip = buf;
+ const uint64_t *ipend = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
+
+ asm volatile("movdqa %0, %%xmm7"::"m" (mask));
+ asm volatile("pxor %xmm4, %xmm4");
+
+ for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
+ asm volatile("movdqu %0, %%xmm5"::"m" (*ip));
+ asm volatile("pshufb %xmm7, %xmm5");
+ asm volatile("movdqa %xmm5, %xmm6");
+ asm volatile("punpckldq %xmm4, %xmm5");
+ asm volatile("punpckhdq %xmm4, %xmm6");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm6, %xmm0");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
+ asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
+ }
+}
+
+static boolean_t fletcher_4_ssse3_valid(void)
+{
+ return (zfs_sse2_available() && zfs_ssse3_available());
+}
+
+const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_ssse3_ops = {
+ .init = fletcher_4_sse2_init,
+ .fini = fletcher_4_sse2_fini,
+ .compute = fletcher_4_sse2,
+ .compute_byteswap = fletcher_4_ssse3_byteswap,
+ .valid = fletcher_4_ssse3_valid,
+ .name = "ssse3"
+};
+
+#endif /* defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3) */