OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal

OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete

This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk.  The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool.  An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed.  An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones).  Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible.  This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied.  This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.

At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.

Porting Notes:

* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().

    The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
    vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
    array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children.  Under Linux,
    kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
    than NULL for zero-sized allocations.

* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
  is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

  Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
  zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
  most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.

* ZTS changes:

    Use set_tunable rather than mdb
    Use zpool sync as appropriate
    Use sync_pool instead of sync
    Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
    Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
    Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
    Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux

    removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
        Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
        coverage builders.

    removal_resume_export:
        Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
        where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
        not visible.  Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
        to be started before giving up on it.  Also, increase the
        amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
        before the export has a chance to fail.

* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
  has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable().  Update
  mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.

* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
  feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.

* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.

* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
  intentionally disabled.  When run manually they pass as intended,
  but when running in the automated test environment they produce
  unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.

  They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
  merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <[email protected]>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <[email protected]>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <[email protected]>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <[email protected]>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <[email protected]>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900

3 files changed, 118 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
index 65834b6d1..3eb3aebbc 100644
--- a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
+++ b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
@@ -4068,6 +4068,24 @@ zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
 	return (rv);
 }
 
+int
+zfs_remap_indirects(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fs)
+{
+	int err;
+	char errbuf[1024];
+
+	(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf), dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+	    "cannot remap filesystem '%s' "), fs);
+
+	err = lzc_remap(fs);
+
+	if (err != 0) {
+		(void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
+	}
+
+	return (err);
+}
+
 /*
  * Creates snapshots.  The keys in the snaps nvlist are the snapshots to be
  * created.
diff --git a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
index 3fe0b9e0e..99b4ea29a 100644
--- a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
+++ b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 /*
  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <[email protected]>
  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
  * Copyright (c) 2017 Open-E, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
@@ -1420,6 +1420,13 @@ zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot)
 			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
 			break;
 
+		case EINVAL:
+			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+			    "invalid config; a pool with removing/removed "
+			    "vdevs does not support adding raidz vdevs"));
+			(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
+			break;
+
 		case EOVERFLOW:
 			/*
 			 * This occurrs when one of the devices is below
@@ -2772,7 +2779,7 @@ zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
 
 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, old_disk, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
-	    &islog)) == 0)
+	    &islog)) == NULL)
 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
 
 	if (avail_spare)
@@ -2871,7 +2878,8 @@ zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *zhp,
 		break;
 
 	case EBUSY:
-		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy"),
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%s is busy, "
+		    "or pool has removing/removed vdevs"),
 		    new_disk);
 		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, msg);
 		break;
@@ -2926,7 +2934,7 @@ zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
 
 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
-	    NULL)) == 0)
+	    NULL)) == NULL)
 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
 
 	if (avail_spare)
@@ -3223,8 +3231,7 @@ out:
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove the given device.  Currently, this is supported only for hot spares,
- * cache, and log devices.
+ * Remove the given device.
  */
 int
 zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
@@ -3241,26 +3248,62 @@ zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
 
 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
-	    &islog)) == 0)
-		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
-	/*
-	 * XXX - this should just go away.
-	 */
-	if (!avail_spare && !l2cache && !islog) {
-		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
-		    "only inactive hot spares, cache, "
-		    "or log devices can be removed"));
+	    &islog)) == NULL)
 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
-	}
 
 	version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
 	if (islog && version < SPA_VERSION_HOLES) {
 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
-		    "pool must be upgrade to support log removal"));
+		    "pool must be upgraded to support log removal"));
 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, msg));
 	}
 
-	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &zc.zc_guid) == 0);
+	if (!islog && !avail_spare && !l2cache && zpool_is_bootable(zhp)) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "root pool can not have removed devices, "
+		    "because GRUB does not understand them"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EINVAL, msg));
+	}
+
+	zc.zc_guid = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID);
+
+	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	switch (errno) {
+
+	case EINVAL:
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "invalid config; all top-level vdevs must "
+		    "have the same sector size and not be raidz."));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALCONFIG, msg);
+		break;
+
+	case EBUSY:
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "Pool busy; removal may already be in progress"));
+		(void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, msg);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		(void) zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
+{
+	zfs_cmd_t zc;
+	char msg[1024];
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot cancel removal"));
+
+	bzero(&zc, sizeof (zc));
+	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
+	zc.zc_cookie = 1;
 
 	if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE, &zc) == 0)
 		return (0);
@@ -3268,6 +3311,36 @@ zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
 	return (zpool_standard_error(hdl, errno, msg));
 }
 
+int
+zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path,
+    uint64_t *sizep)
+{
+	char msg[1024];
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+	boolean_t avail_spare, l2cache, islog;
+	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
+
+	(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
+	    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot determine indirect size of %s"),
+	    path);
+
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare, &l2cache,
+	    &islog)) == NULL)
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
+
+	if (avail_spare || l2cache || islog) {
+		*sizep = 0;
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_INDIRECT_SIZE, sizep) != 0) {
+		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
+		    "indirect size not available"));
+		return (zfs_error(hdl, EINVAL, msg));
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
 /*
  * Clear the errors for the pool, or the particular device if specified.
  */
@@ -3295,7 +3368,7 @@ zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path, nvlist_t *rewindnvl)
 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, zhp->zpool_name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
 	if (path) {
 		if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &avail_spare,
-		    &l2cache, NULL)) == 0)
+		    &l2cache, NULL)) == NULL)
 			return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, msg));
 
 		/*
diff --git a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
index 12f65a90c..855c72fab 100644
--- a/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
+++ b/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
@@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
 	case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
+	case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
+		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
+		    "in progress"));
 	case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
 		return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
 		    "different host"));
@@ -482,6 +485,11 @@ zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
 		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
 		break;
 
+	/* There is no pending operation to cancel */
+	case ENOTACTIVE:
+		zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
+		break;
+
 	case ENXIO:
 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 		    "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));