Remove dependency on linear ABD

Wherever possible it's best to avoid depending on a linear ABD.
Update the code accordingly in the following areas.

- vdev_raidz
- zio, zio_checksum
- zfs_fm
- change abd_alloc_for_io() to use abd_alloc()

Reviewed-by: David Quigley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <[email protected]>
Closes #5668

8 files changed, 147 insertions, 118 deletions

diff --git a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
index 82c2b5733..d5b8a7745 100644
--- a/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
+++ b/cmd/zdb/zdb.c
@@ -3736,6 +3736,7 @@ zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
 	void *lbuf, *buf;
 	char *s, *p, *dup, *vdev, *flagstr;
 	int i, error;
+	boolean_t borrowed = B_FALSE;
 
 	dup = strdup(thing);
 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
@@ -3806,7 +3807,7 @@ zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
 	psize = size;
 	lsize = size;
 
-	pabd = abd_alloc_linear(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
+	pabd = abd_alloc_for_io(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
 
 	BP_ZERO(bp);
@@ -3907,8 +3908,9 @@ zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
 		buf = lbuf;
 		size = lsize;
 	} else {
-		buf = abd_to_buf(pabd);
 		size = psize;
+		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(pabd, size);
+		borrowed = B_TRUE;
 	}
 
 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
@@ -3924,6 +3926,9 @@ zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
 	else
 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
 
+	if (borrowed)
+		abd_return_buf_copy(pabd, buf, size);
+
 out:
 	abd_free(pabd);
 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
diff --git a/include/sys/zio.h b/include/sys/zio.h
index dc6c46814..54b106f05 100644
--- a/include/sys/zio.h
+++ b/include/sys/zio.h
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ typedef struct zio_prop {
 typedef struct zio_cksum_report zio_cksum_report_t;
 
 typedef void zio_cksum_finish_f(zio_cksum_report_t *rep,
-    const void *good_data);
+    const abd_t *good_data);
 typedef void zio_cksum_free_f(void *cbdata, size_t size);
 
 struct zio_bad_cksum;				/* defined in zio_checksum.h */
@@ -587,14 +587,14 @@ extern hrtime_t zio_handle_io_delay(zio_t *zio);
 extern void zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, struct zio *zio,
     uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, void *arg, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
 extern void zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report,
-    const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical);
+    const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical);
 
 extern void zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report);
 
 /* If we have the good data in hand, this function can be used */
 extern void zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
     struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
-    const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
+    const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data, struct zio_bad_cksum *info);
 
 /* Called from spa_sync(), but primarily an injection handler */
 extern void spa_handle_ignored_writes(spa_t *spa);
diff --git a/include/sys/zio_checksum.h b/include/sys/zio_checksum.h
index 60fd12b06..45abd3bd3 100644
--- a/include/sys/zio_checksum.h
+++ b/include/sys/zio_checksum.h
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ extern int zio_checksum_equal(spa_t *, blkptr_t *, enum zio_checksum,
     void *, uint64_t, uint64_t, zio_bad_cksum_t *);
 extern void zio_checksum_compute(zio_t *, enum zio_checksum,
     struct abd *, uint64_t);
-extern int zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *, blkptr_t *, enum zio_checksum,
+extern int zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *, enum zio_checksum,
     struct abd *, uint64_t, uint64_t, zio_bad_cksum_t *);
 extern int zio_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, zio_bad_cksum_t *out);
 extern enum zio_checksum spa_dedup_checksum(spa_t *spa);
diff --git a/module/zfs/abd.c b/module/zfs/abd.c
index 6ff266bd6..6d0a3b503 100644
--- a/module/zfs/abd.c
+++ b/module/zfs/abd.c
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@ abd_alloc_sametype(abd_t *sabd, size_t size)
 abd_t *
 abd_alloc_for_io(size_t size, boolean_t is_metadata)
 {
-	return (abd_alloc_linear(size, is_metadata));
+	return (abd_alloc(size, is_metadata));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c b/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c
index 82e563054..c073f1374 100644
--- a/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c
+++ b/module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c
@@ -134,21 +134,16 @@ void
 vdev_raidz_map_free(raidz_map_t *rm)
 {
 	int c;
-	size_t size;
 
 	for (c = 0; c < rm->rm_firstdatacol; c++) {
 		abd_free(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd);
 
 		if (rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata != NULL)
-			zio_buf_free(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata,
-			    rm->rm_col[c].rc_size);
+			abd_free(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata);
 	}
 
-	size = 0;
-	for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) {
+	for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++)
 		abd_put(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd);
-		size += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size;
-	}
 
 	if (rm->rm_abd_copy != NULL)
 		abd_free(rm->rm_abd_copy);
@@ -181,14 +176,14 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_free(void *arg, size_t ignored)
 }
 
 static void
-vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data)
+vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const abd_t *good_data)
 {
 	raidz_map_t *rm = zcr->zcr_cbdata;
-	size_t c = zcr->zcr_cbinfo;
-	size_t x;
+	const size_t c = zcr->zcr_cbinfo;
+	size_t x, offset;
 
-	const char *good = NULL;
-	char *bad;
+	const abd_t *good = NULL;
+	const abd_t *bad = rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd;
 
 	if (good_data == NULL) {
 		zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE);
@@ -203,8 +198,6 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data)
 		 */
 		if (rm->rm_col[0].rc_gdata == NULL) {
 			abd_t *bad_parity[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY];
-			char *buf;
-			int offset;
 
 			/*
 			 * Set up the rm_col[]s to generate the parity for
@@ -213,20 +206,21 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data)
 			 */
 			for (x = 0; x < rm->rm_firstdatacol; x++) {
 				bad_parity[x] = rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd;
-				rm->rm_col[x].rc_gdata =
-				    zio_buf_alloc(rm->rm_col[x].rc_size);
 				rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd =
-				    abd_get_from_buf(rm->rm_col[x].rc_gdata,
+				    rm->rm_col[x].rc_gdata =
+				    abd_alloc_sametype(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd,
 				    rm->rm_col[x].rc_size);
 			}
 
 			/* fill in the data columns from good_data */
-			buf = (char *)good_data;
+			offset = 0;
 			for (; x < rm->rm_cols; x++) {
 				abd_put(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd);
-				rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = abd_get_from_buf(buf,
-				    rm->rm_col[x].rc_size);
-				buf += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size;
+
+				rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd =
+				    abd_get_offset_size((abd_t *)good_data,
+				    offset, rm->rm_col[x].rc_size);
+				offset += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size;
 			}
 
 			/*
@@ -235,10 +229,8 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data)
 			vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm);
 
 			/* restore everything back to its original state */
-			for (x = 0; x < rm->rm_firstdatacol; x++) {
-				abd_put(rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd);
+			for (x = 0; x < rm->rm_firstdatacol; x++)
 				rm->rm_col[x].rc_abd = bad_parity[x];
-			}
 
 			offset = 0;
 			for (x = rm->rm_firstdatacol; x < rm->rm_cols; x++) {
@@ -251,19 +243,21 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, const void *good_data)
 		}
 
 		ASSERT3P(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata, !=, NULL);
-		good = rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata;
+		good = abd_get_offset_size(rm->rm_col[c].rc_gdata, 0,
+		    rm->rm_col[c].rc_size);
 	} else {
 		/* adjust good_data to point at the start of our column */
-		good = good_data;
-
+		offset = 0;
 		for (x = rm->rm_firstdatacol; x < c; x++)
-			good += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size;
+			offset += rm->rm_col[x].rc_size;
+
+		good = abd_get_offset_size((abd_t *)good_data, offset,
+		    rm->rm_col[c].rc_size);
 	}
 
-	bad = abd_borrow_buf_copy(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size);
 	/* we drop the ereport if it ends up that the data was good */
 	zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, good, bad, B_TRUE);
-	abd_return_buf(rm->rm_col[c].rc_abd, bad, rm->rm_col[c].rc_size);
+	abd_put((abd_t *)good);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -306,8 +300,7 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *arg)
 	for (c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++)
 		size += rm->rm_col[c].rc_size;
 
-	rm->rm_abd_copy =
-	    abd_alloc_sametype(rm->rm_col[rm->rm_firstdatacol].rc_abd, size);
+	rm->rm_abd_copy = abd_alloc_for_io(size, B_FALSE);
 
 	for (offset = 0, c = rm->rm_firstdatacol; c < rm->rm_cols; c++) {
 		raidz_col_t *col = &rm->rm_col[c];
@@ -315,6 +308,7 @@ vdev_raidz_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *arg)
 		    col->rc_size);
 
 		abd_copy(tmp, col->rc_abd, col->rc_size);
+
 		abd_put(col->rc_abd);
 		col->rc_abd = tmp;
 
@@ -1757,9 +1751,8 @@ vdev_raidz_io_start(zio_t *zio)
  * Report a checksum error for a child of a RAID-Z device.
  */
 static void
-raidz_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, raidz_col_t *rc, void *bad_data)
+raidz_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, raidz_col_t *rc, abd_t *bad_data)
 {
-	void *buf;
 	vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd->vdev_child[rc->rc_devidx];
 
 	if (!(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
@@ -1773,11 +1766,9 @@ raidz_checksum_error(zio_t *zio, raidz_col_t *rc, void *bad_data)
 		zbc.zbc_has_cksum = 0;
 		zbc.zbc_injected = rm->rm_ecksuminjected;
 
-		buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size);
 		zfs_ereport_post_checksum(zio->io_spa, vd, zio,
-		    rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_size, buf, bad_data,
+		    rc->rc_offset, rc->rc_size, rc->rc_abd, bad_data,
 		    &zbc);
-		abd_return_buf(rc->rc_abd, buf, rc->rc_size);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1810,7 +1801,7 @@ raidz_checksum_verify(zio_t *zio)
 static int
 raidz_parity_verify(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm)
 {
-	void *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY];
+	abd_t *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY];
 	int c, ret = 0;
 	raidz_col_t *rc;
 
@@ -1825,8 +1816,9 @@ raidz_parity_verify(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm)
 		rc = &rm->rm_col[c];
 		if (!rc->rc_tried || rc->rc_error != 0)
 			continue;
-		orig[c] = zio_buf_alloc(rc->rc_size);
-		abd_copy_to_buf(orig[c], rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size);
+
+		orig[c] = abd_alloc_sametype(rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size);
+		abd_copy(orig[c], rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size);
 	}
 
 	vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm);
@@ -1835,12 +1827,12 @@ raidz_parity_verify(zio_t *zio, raidz_map_t *rm)
 		rc = &rm->rm_col[c];
 		if (!rc->rc_tried || rc->rc_error != 0)
 			continue;
-		if (bcmp(orig[c], abd_to_buf(rc->rc_abd), rc->rc_size) != 0) {
+		if (abd_cmp(orig[c], rc->rc_abd) != 0) {
 			raidz_checksum_error(zio, rc, orig[c]);
 			rc->rc_error = SET_ERROR(ECKSUM);
 			ret++;
 		}
-		zio_buf_free(orig[c], rc->rc_size);
+		abd_free(orig[c]);
 	}
 
 	return (ret);
@@ -1870,7 +1862,7 @@ vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors)
 {
 	raidz_map_t *rm = zio->io_vsd;
 	raidz_col_t *rc;
-	void *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY];
+	abd_t *orig[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY];
 	int tstore[VDEV_RAIDZ_MAXPARITY + 2];
 	int *tgts = &tstore[1];
 	int curr, next, i, c, n;
@@ -1919,7 +1911,8 @@ vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors)
 			ASSERT(orig[i] != NULL);
 		}
 
-		orig[n - 1] = zio_buf_alloc(rm->rm_col[0].rc_size);
+		orig[n - 1] = abd_alloc_sametype(rm->rm_col[0].rc_abd,
+		    rm->rm_col[0].rc_size);
 
 		curr = 0;
 		next = tgts[curr];
@@ -1938,8 +1931,7 @@ vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors)
 				ASSERT3S(c, >=, 0);
 				ASSERT3S(c, <, rm->rm_cols);
 				rc = &rm->rm_col[c];
-				abd_copy_to_buf(orig[i], rc->rc_abd,
-				    rc->rc_size);
+				abd_copy(orig[i], rc->rc_abd, rc->rc_size);
 			}
 
 			/*
@@ -1969,8 +1961,7 @@ vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors)
 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 				c = tgts[i];
 				rc = &rm->rm_col[c];
-				abd_copy_from_buf(rc->rc_abd, orig[i],
-				    rc->rc_size);
+				abd_copy(rc->rc_abd, orig[i], rc->rc_size);
 			}
 
 			do {
@@ -2007,9 +1998,8 @@ vdev_raidz_combrec(zio_t *zio, int total_errors, int data_errors)
 	}
 	n--;
 done:
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		zio_buf_free(orig[i], rm->rm_col[0].rc_size);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		abd_free(orig[i]);
 
 	return (ret);
 }
diff --git a/module/zfs/zfs_fm.c b/module/zfs/zfs_fm.c
index d2f456d17..684e93d8e 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zfs_fm.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zfs_fm.c
@@ -596,11 +596,11 @@ zei_range_total_size(zfs_ecksum_info_t *eip)
 
 static zfs_ecksum_info_t *
 annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info,
-    const uint8_t *goodbuf, const uint8_t *badbuf, size_t size,
+    const abd_t *goodabd, const abd_t *badabd, size_t size,
     boolean_t drop_if_identical)
 {
-	const uint64_t *good = (const uint64_t *)goodbuf;
-	const uint64_t *bad = (const uint64_t *)badbuf;
+	const uint64_t *good;
+	const uint64_t *bad;
 
 	uint64_t allset = 0;
 	uint64_t allcleared = 0;
@@ -644,13 +644,16 @@ annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (badbuf == NULL || goodbuf == NULL)
+	if (badabd == NULL || goodabd == NULL)
 		return (eip);
 
 	ASSERT3U(size, ==, nui64s * sizeof (uint64_t));
 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
 	ASSERT3U(size, <=, UINT32_MAX);
 
+	good = (const uint64_t *) abd_borrow_buf_copy((abd_t *)goodabd, size);
+	bad = (const uint64_t *) abd_borrow_buf_copy((abd_t *)badabd, size);
+
 	/* build up the range list by comparing the two buffers. */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < nui64s; idx++) {
 		if (good[idx] == bad[idx]) {
@@ -680,6 +683,8 @@ annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info,
 	 */
 	if (inline_size == 0 && drop_if_identical) {
 		kmem_free(eip, sizeof (*eip));
+		abd_return_buf((abd_t *)goodabd, (void *)good, size);
+		abd_return_buf((abd_t *)badabd, (void *)bad, size);
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -720,6 +725,10 @@ annotate_ecksum(nvlist_t *ereport, zio_bad_cksum_t *info,
 		eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_start	*= sizeof (uint64_t);
 		eip->zei_ranges[range].zr_end	*= sizeof (uint64_t);
 	}
+
+	abd_return_buf((abd_t *)goodabd, (void *)good, size);
+	abd_return_buf((abd_t *)badabd, (void *)bad, size);
+
 	eip->zei_allowed_mingap	*= sizeof (uint64_t);
 	inline_size		*= sizeof (uint64_t);
 
@@ -827,8 +836,8 @@ zfs_ereport_start_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
 }
 
 void
-zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report,
-    const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical)
+zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *report, const abd_t *good_data,
+    const abd_t *bad_data, boolean_t drop_if_identical)
 {
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 	zfs_ecksum_info_t *info;
@@ -870,7 +879,7 @@ zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zio_cksum_report_t *rpt)
 void
 zfs_ereport_post_checksum(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd,
     struct zio *zio, uint64_t offset, uint64_t length,
-    const void *good_data, const void *bad_data, zio_bad_cksum_t *zbc)
+    const abd_t *good_data, const abd_t *bad_data, zio_bad_cksum_t *zbc)
 {
 #ifdef _KERNEL
 	nvlist_t *ereport = NULL;
diff --git a/module/zfs/zio.c b/module/zfs/zio.c
index 8c0543cf9..d0466709b 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zio.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zio.c
@@ -310,6 +310,12 @@ zio_data_buf_free(void *buf, size_t size)
 	kmem_cache_free(zio_data_buf_cache[c], buf);
 }
 
+static void
+zio_abd_free(void *abd, size_t size)
+{
+	abd_free((abd_t *)abd);
+}
+
 /*
  * ==========================================================================
  * Push and pop I/O transform buffers
@@ -3332,7 +3338,7 @@ zio_vdev_io_done(zio_t *zio)
  */
 static void
 zio_vsd_default_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr,
-    const void *good_buf)
+    const abd_t *good_buf)
 {
 	/* no processing needed */
 	zfs_ereport_finish_checksum(zcr, good_buf, zcr->zcr_cbdata, B_FALSE);
@@ -3342,14 +3348,14 @@ zio_vsd_default_cksum_finish(zio_cksum_report_t *zcr,
 void
 zio_vsd_default_cksum_report(zio_t *zio, zio_cksum_report_t *zcr, void *ignored)
 {
-	void *buf = zio_buf_alloc(zio->io_size);
+	void *abd = abd_alloc_sametype(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 
-	abd_copy_to_buf(buf, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
+	abd_copy(abd, zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
 
 	zcr->zcr_cbinfo = zio->io_size;
-	zcr->zcr_cbdata = buf;
+	zcr->zcr_cbdata = abd;
 	zcr->zcr_finish = zio_vsd_default_cksum_finish;
-	zcr->zcr_free = zio_buf_free;
+	zcr->zcr_free = zio_abd_free;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -3706,7 +3712,7 @@ zio_done(zio_t *zio)
 	 * Always attempt to keep stack usage minimal here since
 	 * we can be called recurisvely up to 19 levels deep.
 	 */
-	uint64_t psize = zio->io_size;
+	const uint64_t psize = zio->io_size;
 	zio_t *pio, *pio_next;
 	int c, w;
 	zio_link_t *zl = NULL;
@@ -3788,26 +3794,19 @@ zio_done(zio_t *zio)
 			zio_cksum_report_t *zcr = zio->io_cksum_report;
 			uint64_t align = zcr->zcr_align;
 			uint64_t asize = P2ROUNDUP(psize, align);
-			char *abuf = NULL;
 			abd_t *adata = zio->io_abd;
 
 			if (asize != psize) {
-				adata = abd_alloc_linear(asize, B_TRUE);
+				adata = abd_alloc(asize, B_TRUE);
 				abd_copy(adata, zio->io_abd, psize);
 				abd_zero_off(adata, psize, asize - psize);
 			}
 
-			if (adata != NULL)
-				abuf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(adata, asize);
-
 			zio->io_cksum_report = zcr->zcr_next;
 			zcr->zcr_next = NULL;
-			zcr->zcr_finish(zcr, abuf);
+			zcr->zcr_finish(zcr, adata);
 			zfs_ereport_free_checksum(zcr);
 
-			if (adata != NULL)
-				abd_return_buf(adata, abuf, asize);
-
 			if (asize != psize)
 				abd_free(adata);
 		}
diff --git a/module/zfs/zio_checksum.c b/module/zfs/zio_checksum.c
index 703d9a5e5..6dfcb0631 100644
--- a/module/zfs/zio_checksum.c
+++ b/module/zfs/zio_checksum.c
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ zio_checksum_dedup_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_checksum child,
  * a tuple which is guaranteed to be unique for the life of the pool.
  */
 static void
-zio_checksum_gang_verifier(zio_cksum_t *zcp, blkptr_t *bp)
+zio_checksum_gang_verifier(zio_cksum_t *zcp, const blkptr_t *bp)
 {
 	const dva_t *dva = BP_IDENTITY(bp);
 	uint64_t txg = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp);
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ void
 zio_checksum_compute(zio_t *zio, enum zio_checksum checksum,
     abd_t *abd, uint64_t size)
 {
+	static const uint64_t zec_magic = ZEC_MAGIC;
 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
 	uint64_t offset = zio->io_offset;
 	zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[checksum];
@@ -327,28 +328,47 @@ zio_checksum_compute(zio_t *zio, enum zio_checksum checksum,
 	zio_checksum_template_init(checksum, spa);
 
 	if (ci->ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) {
-		zio_eck_t *eck;
-		void *data = abd_to_buf(abd);
+		zio_eck_t eck;
+		size_t eck_offset;
 
 		if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2) {
-			zil_chain_t *zilc = data;
+			zil_chain_t zilc;
+			abd_copy_to_buf(&zilc, abd, sizeof (zil_chain_t));
 
-			size = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(zilc->zc_nused, ZIL_MIN_BLKSZ,
+			size = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(zilc.zc_nused, ZIL_MIN_BLKSZ,
 			    uint64_t);
-			eck = &zilc->zc_eck;
+			eck = zilc.zc_eck;
+			eck_offset = offsetof(zil_chain_t, zc_eck);
 		} else {
-			eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)data + size) - 1;
+			eck_offset = size - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
+			abd_copy_to_buf_off(&eck, abd, eck_offset,
+			    sizeof (zio_eck_t));
 		}
-		if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER)
-			zio_checksum_gang_verifier(&eck->zec_cksum, bp);
-		else if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL)
-			zio_checksum_label_verifier(&eck->zec_cksum, offset);
-		else
-			bp->blk_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
-		eck->zec_magic = ZEC_MAGIC;
+
+		if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER) {
+			zio_checksum_gang_verifier(&eck.zec_cksum, bp);
+			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &eck.zec_cksum,
+			    eck_offset + offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_cksum),
+			    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+		} else if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_LABEL) {
+			zio_checksum_label_verifier(&eck.zec_cksum, offset);
+			abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &eck.zec_cksum,
+			    eck_offset + offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_cksum),
+			    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+		} else {
+			bp->blk_cksum = eck.zec_cksum;
+		}
+
+		abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &zec_magic,
+		    eck_offset + offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_magic),
+		    sizeof (zec_magic));
+
 		ci->ci_func[0](abd, size, spa->spa_cksum_tmpls[checksum],
 		    &cksum);
-		eck->zec_cksum = cksum;
+
+		abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &cksum,
+		    eck_offset + offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_cksum),
+		    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
 	} else {
 		ci->ci_func[0](abd, size, spa->spa_cksum_tmpls[checksum],
 		    &bp->blk_cksum);
@@ -356,12 +376,14 @@ zio_checksum_compute(zio_t *zio, enum zio_checksum checksum,
 }
 
 int
-zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_checksum checksum,
-    abd_t *abd, uint64_t size, uint64_t offset, zio_bad_cksum_t *info)
+zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp,
+    enum zio_checksum checksum, abd_t *abd, uint64_t size, uint64_t offset,
+    zio_bad_cksum_t *info)
 {
 	zio_checksum_info_t *ci = &zio_checksum_table[checksum];
-	int byteswap;
 	zio_cksum_t actual_cksum, expected_cksum;
+	zio_eck_t eck;
+	int byteswap;
 
 	if (checksum >= ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS || ci->ci_func[0] == NULL)
 		return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
@@ -369,34 +391,37 @@ zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_checksum checksum,
 	zio_checksum_template_init(checksum, spa);
 
 	if (ci->ci_flags & ZCHECKSUM_FLAG_EMBEDDED) {
-		zio_eck_t *eck;
 		zio_cksum_t verifier;
 		size_t eck_offset;
-		uint64_t data_size = size;
-		void *data = abd_borrow_buf_copy(abd, data_size);
 
 		if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_ZILOG2) {
-			zil_chain_t *zilc = data;
+			zil_chain_t zilc;
 			uint64_t nused;
 
-			eck = &zilc->zc_eck;
-			if (eck->zec_magic == ZEC_MAGIC) {
-				nused = zilc->zc_nused;
-			} else if (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC)) {
-				nused = BSWAP_64(zilc->zc_nused);
+			abd_copy_to_buf(&zilc, abd, sizeof (zil_chain_t));
+
+			eck = zilc.zc_eck;
+			eck_offset = offsetof(zil_chain_t, zc_eck) +
+			    offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_cksum);
+
+			if (eck.zec_magic == ZEC_MAGIC) {
+				nused = zilc.zc_nused;
+			} else if (eck.zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC)) {
+				nused = BSWAP_64(zilc.zc_nused);
 			} else {
-				abd_return_buf(abd, data, data_size);
 				return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
 			}
 
-			if (nused > data_size) {
-				abd_return_buf(abd, data, data_size);
+			if (nused > size) {
 				return (SET_ERROR(ECKSUM));
 			}
 
 			size = P2ROUNDUP_TYPED(nused, ZIL_MIN_BLKSZ, uint64_t);
 		} else {
-			eck = (zio_eck_t *)((char *)data + data_size) - 1;
+			eck_offset = size - sizeof (zio_eck_t);
+			abd_copy_to_buf_off(&eck, abd, eck_offset,
+			    sizeof (zio_eck_t));
+			eck_offset += offsetof(zio_eck_t, zec_cksum);
 		}
 
 		if (checksum == ZIO_CHECKSUM_GANG_HEADER)
@@ -406,20 +431,21 @@ zio_checksum_error_impl(spa_t *spa, blkptr_t *bp, enum zio_checksum checksum,
 		else
 			verifier = bp->blk_cksum;
 
-		byteswap = (eck->zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
+		byteswap = (eck.zec_magic == BSWAP_64(ZEC_MAGIC));
 
 		if (byteswap)
 			byteswap_uint64_array(&verifier, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
 
-		eck_offset = (size_t)(&eck->zec_cksum) - (size_t)data;
-		expected_cksum = eck->zec_cksum;
-		eck->zec_cksum = verifier;
-		abd_return_buf_copy(abd, data, data_size);
+		expected_cksum = eck.zec_cksum;
+
+		abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &verifier, eck_offset,
+		    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
 
 		ci->ci_func[byteswap](abd, size,
 		    spa->spa_cksum_tmpls[checksum], &actual_cksum);
-		abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &expected_cksum,
-		    eck_offset, sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
+
+		abd_copy_from_buf_off(abd, &expected_cksum, eck_offset,
+		    sizeof (zio_cksum_t));
 
 		if (byteswap) {
 			byteswap_uint64_array(&expected_cksum,