path: root/src/mesa/drivers/dos/vesa.c

/*
 * Mesa 3-D graphics library
 * Version:  4.1
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 1999  Brian Paul   All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * BRIAN PAUL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * DOS/DJGPP device driver v1.3 for Mesa
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2002 - Borca Daniel
 *  Email : dborca@yahoo.com
 *  Web   : http://www.geocities.com/dborca
 */


#include <dpmi.h>
#include <pc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stubinfo.h>
#include <sys/exceptn.h>
#include <sys/segments.h>
#include <sys/farptr.h>
#include <sys/movedata.h>

#include "video.h"
#include "vesa.h"



static vl_mode modes[128];

static word16 vesa_ver;
static int banked_selector, linear_selector;
static int oldmode = -1;

static int vesa_color_precision = 6;

static word16 *vesa_pmcode;
unsigned int vesa_gran_mask, vesa_gran_shift;



/*
 * VESA info
 */
#define V_SIGN     0
#define V_MINOR    4
#define V_MAJOR    5
#define V_OEM_OFS  6
#define V_OEM_SEG  8
#define V_MODE_OFS 14
#define V_MODE_SEG 16
#define V_MEMORY   18

/*
 * mode info
 */
#define M_ATTR     0
#define M_GRAN     4
#define M_SCANLEN  16
#define M_XRES     18
#define M_YRES     20
#define M_BPP      25
#define M_RED      31
#define M_GREEN    33
#define M_BLUE     35
#define M_PHYS_PTR 40

/*
 * VESA 3.0 CRTC timings structure
 */
typedef struct CRTCInfoBlock {
        unsigned short HorizontalTotal;
        unsigned short HorizontalSyncStart;
        unsigned short HorizontalSyncEnd;
        unsigned short VerticalTotal;
        unsigned short VerticalSyncStart;
        unsigned short VerticalSyncEnd;
        unsigned char  Flags;
        unsigned long  PixelClock;         /* units of Hz */
        unsigned short RefreshRate;        /* units of 0.01 Hz */
        unsigned char  reserved[40];
} __PACKED__ CRTCInfoBlock;

#define HNEG         (1 << 2)
#define VNEG         (1 << 3)
#define DOUBLESCAN   (1 << 0)



/* Desc: Attempts to detect VESA, check video modes and create selectors.
 *
 * In  : -
 * Out : mode array
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static vl_mode *vesa_init (void)
{
 __dpmi_regs r;
 word16 *p;
 vl_mode *q;
 char vesa_info[512], tmp[512];
 int maxsize = 0;
 word32 linearfb = 0;

 if (vesa_ver) {
    return modes;
 }

 _farpokel(_stubinfo->ds_selector, 0, 0x32454256);
 r.x.ax = 0x4f00;
 r.x.di = 0;
 r.x.es = _stubinfo->ds_segment;
 __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
 movedata(_stubinfo->ds_selector, 0, _my_ds(), (unsigned)vesa_info, 512);
 if ((r.x.ax!=0x004f) || ((_32_ vesa_info[V_SIGN])!=0x41534556)) {
    return NULL;
 }

 p = (word16 *)(((_16_ vesa_info[V_MODE_SEG])<<4) + (_16_ vesa_info[V_MODE_OFS]));
 q = modes;
 do {
     if ((q->mode=_farpeekw(__djgpp_dos_sel, (unsigned long)(p++)))==0xffff) {
        break;
     }

     r.x.ax = 0x4f01;
     r.x.cx = q->mode;
     r.x.di = 512;
     r.x.es = _stubinfo->ds_segment;
     __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
     movedata(_stubinfo->ds_selector, 512, _my_ds(), (unsigned)tmp, 256);
     switch (tmp[M_BPP]) {
            case 16:
                 q->bpp = tmp[M_RED] + tmp[M_GREEN] + tmp[M_BLUE];
                 break;
            case 8:
            case 15:
            case 24:
            case 32:
                 q->bpp = tmp[M_BPP];
                 break;
            default:
                 q->bpp = 0;
     }
     if ((r.x.ax==0x004f) && ((tmp[M_ATTR]&0x11)==0x11) && q->bpp) {
        q->xres = _16_ tmp[M_XRES];
        q->yres = _16_ tmp[M_YRES];
        q->scanlen = _16_ tmp[M_SCANLEN];
        q->gran = (_16_ tmp[M_GRAN])<<10;
        if (tmp[M_ATTR]&0x80) {
#if 0
           *(q+1) = *q++;
#else
           vl_mode *q1 = q + 1;
           *q1 = *q++;
#endif
           linearfb = _32_ tmp[M_PHYS_PTR];
           q->mode |= 0x4000;
        }
        if (maxsize<(q->scanlen*q->yres)) {
           maxsize = q->scanlen*q->yres;
        }
        q++;
     }
 } while (TRUE);

 if (q==modes) {
    return NULL;
 }
 if (linearfb) {
    maxsize = ((maxsize+0xfffUL)&~0xfffUL);
    if (_create_selector(&linear_selector, linearfb, maxsize)) {
       return NULL;
    }
 }
 if (_create_selector(&banked_selector, 0xa0000, modes[0].gran)) {
    _remove_selector(&linear_selector);
    return NULL;
 }

 for (q=modes; q->mode!=0xffff; q++) {
     q->sel = (q->mode&0x4000) ? linear_selector : banked_selector;
 }

 if (vesa_info[V_MAJOR] >= 2) {
    r.x.ax = 0x4f0a;
    r.x.bx = 0;
    __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
    if (r.x.ax == 0x004f) {
       vesa_pmcode = (word16 *)malloc(r.x.cx);
       movedata(__djgpp_dos_sel, (r.x.es << 4) + r.x.di, _my_ds(), (unsigned)vesa_pmcode, r.x.cx);
       if (vesa_pmcode[3]) {
          p = (word16 *)((long)vesa_pmcode + vesa_pmcode[3]);
          while (*p++ != 0xffff) ;
       } else {
          p = NULL;
       }
       if (p && (*p != 0xffff)) {
          free(vesa_pmcode);
          vesa_pmcode = NULL;
       } else {
          vesa_swbank = (void *)((long)vesa_pmcode + vesa_pmcode[0]);
       }
    }
 }

 vesa_ver = _16_ vesa_info[V_MINOR];
 return modes;
}



/* Desc: Frees all resources allocated by VESA init code.
 *
 * In  : -
 * Out : -
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static void vesa_fini (void)
{
 if (vesa_ver) {
    _remove_selector(&linear_selector);
    _remove_selector(&banked_selector);
    if (vesa_pmcode != NULL) {
       free(vesa_pmcode);
       vesa_pmcode = NULL;
    }
 }
}



/* Desc: Uses VESA 3.0 function 0x4F0B to find the closest pixel clock to the requested value.
 *
 * In  : mode, clock
 * Out : desired clock
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static unsigned long _closest_pixclk (int mode_no, unsigned long vclk)
{
 __dpmi_regs r;

 r.x.ax = 0x4F0B;
 r.h.bl = 0;
 r.d.ecx = vclk;
 r.x.dx = mode_no;
 __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);

 return (r.x.ax==0x004f) ? r.d.ecx : 0;
}



/* Desc: Calculates CRTC mode timings.
 *
 * In  : crtc block, geometry, adjust
 * Out :
 *
 * Note:
 */
static void _crtc_timing (CRTCInfoBlock *crtc, int xres, int yres, int xadjust, int yadjust)
{
 int HTotal, VTotal;
 int HDisp, VDisp;
 int HSS, VSS;
 int HSE, VSE;
 int HSWidth, VSWidth;
 int SS, SE;
 int doublescan = FALSE;

 if (yres < 400) {
    doublescan = TRUE;
    yres *= 2;
 }

 HDisp = xres;
 HTotal = (int)(HDisp * 1.27) & ~0x7;
 HSWidth = (int)((HTotal - HDisp) / 5) & ~0x7;
 HSS = HDisp + 16;
 HSE = HSS + HSWidth;
 VDisp = yres;
 VTotal = VDisp * 1.07;
 VSWidth = (VTotal / 100) + 1;
 VSS = VDisp + ((int)(VTotal - VDisp) / 5) + 1;
 VSE = VSS + VSWidth;

 SS = HSS + xadjust;
 SE = HSE + xadjust;

 if (xadjust < 0) {
    if (SS < (HDisp + 8)) {
       SS = HDisp + 8;
       SE = SS + HSWidth;
    }
 } else {
    if ((HTotal - 24) < SE) {
       SE = HTotal - 24;
       SS = SE - HSWidth;
    }
 }

 HSS = SS;
 HSE = SE;

 SS = VSS + yadjust;
 SE = VSE + yadjust;

 if (yadjust < 0) {
    if (SS < (VDisp + 3)) {
       SS = VDisp + 3;
       SE = SS + VSWidth;
    }
 } else {
    if ((VTotal - 4) < SE) {
       SE = VTotal - 4;
       SS = SE - VSWidth;
    }
 }

 VSS = SS;
 VSE = SE;

 crtc->HorizontalTotal     = HTotal;
 crtc->HorizontalSyncStart = HSS;
 crtc->HorizontalSyncEnd   = HSE;
 crtc->VerticalTotal       = VTotal;
 crtc->VerticalSyncStart   = VSS;
 crtc->VerticalSyncEnd     = VSE;
 crtc->Flags               = HNEG | VNEG;

 if (doublescan)
    crtc->Flags |= DOUBLESCAN;
}



/* Desc: Attempts to enter specified video mode.
 *
 * In  : ptr to mode structure, refresh rate
 * Out : 0 if success
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static int vesa_entermode (vl_mode *p, int refresh)
{
 __dpmi_regs r;

 if (p->mode & 0x4000) {
    VESA.blit = _can_mmx() ? vesa_l_dump_virtual_mmx : vesa_l_dump_virtual;
 } else {
    VESA.blit = vesa_b_dump_virtual;
    { int n; for (vesa_gran_shift=0, n=p->gran; n; vesa_gran_shift++, n>>=1) ; }
    vesa_gran_mask = (1<<(--vesa_gran_shift)) - 1;
    if ((unsigned)p->gran != (vesa_gran_mask+1)) {
       return !0;
    }
 }

 if (oldmode == -1) {
    r.x.ax = 0x4f03;
    __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
    oldmode = r.x.bx;
 }

 r.x.ax = 0x4f02;
 r.x.bx = p->mode;

 if (refresh && ((vesa_ver>>8) >= 3)) {
    /* VESA 3.0 stuff for controlling the refresh rate */
    CRTCInfoBlock crtc;
    unsigned long vclk;
    double f0;

    _crtc_timing(&crtc, p->xres, p->yres, 0, 0);

    vclk = (double)crtc.HorizontalTotal * crtc.VerticalTotal * refresh;
    vclk = _closest_pixclk(p->mode, vclk);

    if (vclk != 0) {
       f0 = (double)vclk / (crtc.HorizontalTotal * crtc.VerticalTotal);
       /*_current_refresh_rate = (int)(f0 + 0.5);*/

       crtc.PixelClock  = vclk;
       crtc.RefreshRate = refresh * 100;

       movedata(_my_ds(), (unsigned)&crtc, _stubinfo->ds_selector, 0, sizeof(crtc));

       r.x.di = 0;
       r.x.es = _stubinfo->ds_segment;
       r.x.bx |= 0x0800;
    }
 }

 __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
 if (r.x.ax != 0x004f) {
    return !0;
 }

 if (p->bpp == 8) {
    r.x.ax = 0x4f08;
    r.x.bx = 0x0800;
    __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
    if (r.x.ax == 0x004f) {
       r.x.ax = 0x4f08;
       r.h.bl = 0x01;
       __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
       vesa_color_precision = r.h.bh;
    }
 }

 return 0;
}



/* Desc: Restores to the mode prior to first call to vesa_entermode.
 *
 * In  : -
 * Out : -
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static void vesa_restore (void)
{
 __dpmi_regs r;

 if (oldmode != -1) {
    r.x.ax = 0x4f02;
    r.x.bx = oldmode;
    __dpmi_int(0x10, &r);
 }
}



/* Desc: set one palette entry
 *
 * In  : color index, R, G, B
 * Out : -
 *
 * Note: uses integer values
 */
static void vesa_setCI_i (int index, int red, int green, int blue)
{
#if 0
 __asm("\n\
		movw $0x1010, %%ax	\n\
		movb %1, %%dh		\n\
		movb %2, %%ch		\n\
		int  $0x10		\n\
 "::"b"(index), "m"(red), "m"(green), "c"(blue):"%eax", "%edx");
#else
 outportb(0x03C8, index);
 outportb(0x03C9, red);
 outportb(0x03C9, green);
 outportb(0x03C9, blue);
#endif
}



/* Desc: set one palette entry
 *
 * In  : color index, R, G, B
 * Out : -
 *
 * Note: uses normalized values
 */
static void vesa_setCI_f (int index, float red, float green, float blue)
{
 float max = (1 << vesa_color_precision) - 1;

 vesa_setCI_i(index, (int)(red * max), (int)(green * max), (int)(blue * max));
}



/* Desc: state retrieval
 *
 * In  : parameter name, ptr to storage
 * Out : 0 if request successfully processed
 *
 * Note: -
 */
static int vesa_get (int pname, int *params)
{
 switch (pname) {
        case VL_GET_CI_PREC:
             params[0] = vesa_color_precision;
             break;
        default:
             return -1;
 }
 return 0;
}



/*
 * the driver
 */
vl_driver VESA = {
          vesa_init,
          vesa_entermode,
          NULL,
          vesa_setCI_f,
          vesa_setCI_i,
          vesa_get,
          vesa_restore,
          vesa_fini
};