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/*
* Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Authors:
* Connor Abbott (cwabbott0@gmail.com)
*
*/
#include "nir_control_flow_private.h"
/**
* \name Control flow modification
*
* These functions modify the control flow tree while keeping the control flow
* graph up-to-date. The invariants respected are:
* 1. Each then statement, else statement, or loop body must have at least one
* control flow node.
* 2. Each if-statement and loop must have one basic block before it and one
* after.
* 3. Two basic blocks cannot be directly next to each other.
* 4. If a basic block has a jump instruction, there must be only one and it
* must be at the end of the block.
* 5. The CFG must always be connected - this means that we must insert a fake
* CFG edge for loops with no break statement.
*
* The purpose of the second one is so that we have places to insert code during
* GCM, as well as eliminating the possibility of critical edges.
*/
/*@{*/
static inline void
block_add_pred(nir_block *block, nir_block *pred)
{
_mesa_set_add(block->predecessors, pred);
}
static void
link_blocks(nir_block *pred, nir_block *succ1, nir_block *succ2)
{
pred->successors[0] = succ1;
block_add_pred(succ1, pred);
pred->successors[1] = succ2;
if (succ2 != NULL)
block_add_pred(succ2, pred);
}
static void
unlink_blocks(nir_block *pred, nir_block *succ)
{
if (pred->successors[0] == succ) {
pred->successors[0] = pred->successors[1];
pred->successors[1] = NULL;
} else {
assert(pred->successors[1] == succ);
pred->successors[1] = NULL;
}
struct set_entry *entry = _mesa_set_search(succ->predecessors, pred);
assert(entry);
_mesa_set_remove(succ->predecessors, entry);
}
static void
unlink_block_successors(nir_block *block)
{
if (block->successors[0] != NULL)
unlink_blocks(block, block->successors[0]);
if (block->successors[1] != NULL)
unlink_blocks(block, block->successors[1]);
}
static void
link_non_block_to_block(nir_cf_node *node, nir_block *block)
{
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_if) {
/*
* We're trying to link an if to a block after it; this just means linking
* the last block of the then and else branches.
*/
nir_if *if_stmt = nir_cf_node_as_if(node);
nir_cf_node *last_then = nir_if_last_then_node(if_stmt);
assert(last_then->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *last_then_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(last_then);
nir_cf_node *last_else = nir_if_last_else_node(if_stmt);
assert(last_else->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *last_else_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(last_else);
if (exec_list_is_empty(&last_then_block->instr_list) ||
nir_block_last_instr(last_then_block)->type != nir_instr_type_jump) {
unlink_block_successors(last_then_block);
link_blocks(last_then_block, block, NULL);
}
if (exec_list_is_empty(&last_else_block->instr_list) ||
nir_block_last_instr(last_else_block)->type != nir_instr_type_jump) {
unlink_block_successors(last_else_block);
link_blocks(last_else_block, block, NULL);
}
} else {
assert(node->type == nir_cf_node_loop);
/*
* We can only get to this codepath if we're inserting a new loop, or
* at least a loop with no break statements; we can't insert break
* statements into a loop when we haven't inserted it into the CFG
* because we wouldn't know which block comes after the loop
* and therefore, which block should be the successor of the block with
* the break). Therefore, we need to insert a fake edge (see invariant
* #5).
*/
nir_loop *loop = nir_cf_node_as_loop(node);
nir_cf_node *last = nir_loop_last_cf_node(loop);
assert(last->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *last_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(last);
last_block->successors[1] = block;
block_add_pred(block, last_block);
}
}
static void
link_block_to_non_block(nir_block *block, nir_cf_node *node)
{
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_if) {
/*
* We're trying to link a block to an if after it; this just means linking
* the block to the first block of the then and else branches.
*/
nir_if *if_stmt = nir_cf_node_as_if(node);
nir_cf_node *first_then = nir_if_first_then_node(if_stmt);
assert(first_then->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_then_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first_then);
nir_cf_node *first_else = nir_if_first_else_node(if_stmt);
assert(first_else->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_else_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first_else);
unlink_block_successors(block);
link_blocks(block, first_then_block, first_else_block);
} else {
/*
* For similar reasons as the corresponding case in
* link_non_block_to_block(), don't worry about if the loop header has
* any predecessors that need to be unlinked.
*/
assert(node->type == nir_cf_node_loop);
nir_loop *loop = nir_cf_node_as_loop(node);
nir_cf_node *loop_header = nir_loop_first_cf_node(loop);
assert(loop_header->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *loop_header_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(loop_header);
unlink_block_successors(block);
link_blocks(block, loop_header_block, NULL);
}
}
/**
* Takes a basic block and inserts a new empty basic block before it, making its
* predecessors point to the new block. This essentially splits the block into
* an empty header and a body so that another non-block CF node can be inserted
* between the two. Note that this does *not* link the two basic blocks, so
* some kind of cleanup *must* be performed after this call.
*/
static nir_block *
split_block_beginning(nir_block *block)
{
nir_block *new_block = nir_block_create(ralloc_parent(block));
new_block->cf_node.parent = block->cf_node.parent;
exec_node_insert_node_before(&block->cf_node.node, &new_block->cf_node.node);
struct set_entry *entry;
set_foreach(block->predecessors, entry) {
nir_block *pred = (nir_block *) entry->key;
unlink_blocks(pred, block);
link_blocks(pred, new_block, NULL);
}
/* Any phi nodes must stay part of the new block, or else their
* sourcse will be messed up. This will reverse the order of the phi's, but
* order shouldn't matter.
*/
nir_foreach_instr_safe(block, instr) {
if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
break;
exec_node_remove(&instr->node);
instr->block = new_block;
exec_list_push_head(&new_block->instr_list, &instr->node);
}
return new_block;
}
static void
rewrite_phi_preds(nir_block *block, nir_block *old_pred, nir_block *new_pred)
{
nir_foreach_instr_safe(block, instr) {
if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
break;
nir_phi_instr *phi = nir_instr_as_phi(instr);
nir_foreach_phi_src(phi, src) {
if (src->pred == old_pred) {
src->pred = new_pred;
break;
}
}
}
}
static void
insert_phi_undef(nir_block *block, nir_block *pred)
{
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(&block->cf_node);
nir_foreach_instr(block, instr) {
if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
break;
nir_phi_instr *phi = nir_instr_as_phi(instr);
nir_ssa_undef_instr *undef =
nir_ssa_undef_instr_create(ralloc_parent(phi),
phi->dest.ssa.num_components);
nir_instr_insert_before_cf_list(&impl->body, &undef->instr);
nir_phi_src *src = ralloc(phi, nir_phi_src);
src->pred = pred;
src->src.parent_instr = &phi->instr;
src->src.is_ssa = true;
src->src.ssa = &undef->def;
list_addtail(&src->src.use_link, &undef->def.uses);
exec_list_push_tail(&phi->srcs, &src->node);
}
}
/**
* Moves the successors of source to the successors of dest, leaving both
* successors of source NULL.
*/
static void
move_successors(nir_block *source, nir_block *dest)
{
nir_block *succ1 = source->successors[0];
nir_block *succ2 = source->successors[1];
if (succ1) {
unlink_blocks(source, succ1);
rewrite_phi_preds(succ1, source, dest);
}
if (succ2) {
unlink_blocks(source, succ2);
rewrite_phi_preds(succ2, source, dest);
}
unlink_block_successors(dest);
link_blocks(dest, succ1, succ2);
}
static bool
block_ends_in_jump(nir_block *block)
{
return !exec_list_is_empty(&block->instr_list) &&
nir_block_last_instr(block)->type == nir_instr_type_jump;
}
/* Given a basic block with no successors that has been inserted into the
* control flow tree, gives it the successors it would normally have assuming
* it doesn't end in a jump instruction. Also inserts phi sources with undefs
* if necessary.
*/
static void
block_add_normal_succs(nir_block *block)
{
if (exec_node_is_tail_sentinel(block->cf_node.node.next)) {
nir_cf_node *parent = block->cf_node.parent;
if (parent->type == nir_cf_node_if) {
nir_cf_node *next = nir_cf_node_next(parent);
assert(next->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *next_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(next);
link_blocks(block, next_block, NULL);
} else {
assert(parent->type == nir_cf_node_loop);
nir_loop *loop = nir_cf_node_as_loop(parent);
nir_cf_node *head = nir_loop_first_cf_node(loop);
assert(head->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *head_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(head);
link_blocks(block, head_block, NULL);
insert_phi_undef(head_block, block);
}
} else {
nir_cf_node *next = nir_cf_node_next(&block->cf_node);
if (next->type == nir_cf_node_if) {
nir_if *next_if = nir_cf_node_as_if(next);
nir_cf_node *first_then = nir_if_first_then_node(next_if);
assert(first_then->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_then_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first_then);
nir_cf_node *first_else = nir_if_first_else_node(next_if);
assert(first_else->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_else_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first_else);
link_blocks(block, first_then_block, first_else_block);
} else {
assert(next->type == nir_cf_node_loop);
nir_loop *next_loop = nir_cf_node_as_loop(next);
nir_cf_node *first = nir_loop_first_cf_node(next_loop);
assert(first->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first);
link_blocks(block, first_block, NULL);
insert_phi_undef(first_block, block);
}
}
}
static nir_block *
split_block_end(nir_block *block)
{
nir_block *new_block = nir_block_create(ralloc_parent(block));
new_block->cf_node.parent = block->cf_node.parent;
exec_node_insert_after(&block->cf_node.node, &new_block->cf_node.node);
if (block_ends_in_jump(block)) {
/* Figure out what successor block would've had if it didn't have a jump
* instruction, and make new_block have that successor.
*/
block_add_normal_succs(new_block);
} else {
move_successors(block, new_block);
}
return new_block;
}
/**
* Inserts a non-basic block between two basic blocks and links them together.
*/
static void
insert_non_block(nir_block *before, nir_cf_node *node, nir_block *after)
{
node->parent = before->cf_node.parent;
exec_node_insert_after(&before->cf_node.node, &node->node);
link_block_to_non_block(before, node);
link_non_block_to_block(node, after);
}
/**
* Inserts a non-basic block before a basic block.
*/
static void
insert_non_block_before_block(nir_cf_node *node, nir_block *block)
{
/* split off the beginning of block into new_block */
nir_block *new_block = split_block_beginning(block);
/* insert our node in between new_block and block */
insert_non_block(new_block, node, block);
}
/* walk up the control flow tree to find the innermost enclosed loop */
static nir_loop *
nearest_loop(nir_cf_node *node)
{
while (node->type != nir_cf_node_loop) {
node = node->parent;
}
return nir_cf_node_as_loop(node);
}
/*
* update the CFG after a jump instruction has been added to the end of a block
*/
void
nir_handle_add_jump(nir_block *block)
{
nir_instr *instr = nir_block_last_instr(block);
nir_jump_instr *jump_instr = nir_instr_as_jump(instr);
unlink_block_successors(block);
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(&block->cf_node);
nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_none);
if (jump_instr->type == nir_jump_break ||
jump_instr->type == nir_jump_continue) {
nir_loop *loop = nearest_loop(&block->cf_node);
if (jump_instr->type == nir_jump_continue) {
nir_cf_node *first_node = nir_loop_first_cf_node(loop);
assert(first_node->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *first_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(first_node);
link_blocks(block, first_block, NULL);
} else {
nir_cf_node *after = nir_cf_node_next(&loop->cf_node);
assert(after->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *after_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(after);
link_blocks(block, after_block, NULL);
/* If we inserted a fake link, remove it */
nir_cf_node *last = nir_loop_last_cf_node(loop);
assert(last->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *last_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(last);
if (last_block->successors[1] != NULL)
unlink_blocks(last_block, after_block);
}
} else {
assert(jump_instr->type == nir_jump_return);
link_blocks(block, impl->end_block, NULL);
}
}
static void
remove_phi_src(nir_block *block, nir_block *pred)
{
nir_foreach_instr(block, instr) {
if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_phi)
break;
nir_phi_instr *phi = nir_instr_as_phi(instr);
nir_foreach_phi_src_safe(phi, src) {
if (src->pred == pred) {
list_del(&src->src.use_link);
exec_node_remove(&src->node);
}
}
}
}
/* Removes the successor of a block with a jump, and inserts a fake edge for
* infinite loops. Note that the jump to be eliminated may be free-floating.
*/
static
void unlink_jump(nir_block *block, nir_jump_type type)
{
if (block->successors[0])
remove_phi_src(block->successors[0], block);
if (block->successors[1])
remove_phi_src(block->successors[1], block);
if (type == nir_jump_break) {
nir_block *next = block->successors[0];
if (next->predecessors->entries == 1) {
nir_loop *loop =
nir_cf_node_as_loop(nir_cf_node_prev(&next->cf_node));
/* insert fake link */
nir_cf_node *last = nir_loop_last_cf_node(loop);
assert(last->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *last_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(last);
last_block->successors[1] = next;
block_add_pred(next, last_block);
}
}
unlink_block_successors(block);
}
void
nir_handle_remove_jump(nir_block *block, nir_jump_type type)
{
unlink_jump(block, type);
block_add_normal_succs(block);
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(&block->cf_node);
nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_none);
}
static void
insert_non_block_after_block(nir_block *block, nir_cf_node *node)
{
/* split off the end of block into new_block */
nir_block *new_block = split_block_end(block);
/* insert our node in between block and new_block */
insert_non_block(block, node, new_block);
}
/**
* Inserts a basic block before another by merging the instructions.
*
* @param block the target of the insertion
* @param before the block to be inserted - must not have been inserted before
* @param has_jump whether \before has a jump instruction at the end
*/
static void
insert_block_before_block(nir_block *block, nir_block *before, bool has_jump)
{
assert(!has_jump || exec_list_is_empty(&block->instr_list));
foreach_list_typed(nir_instr, instr, node, &before->instr_list) {
instr->block = block;
}
exec_list_prepend(&block->instr_list, &before->instr_list);
if (has_jump)
nir_handle_add_jump(block);
}
/**
* Inserts a basic block after another by merging the instructions.
*
* @param block the target of the insertion
* @param after the block to be inserted - must not have been inserted before
* @param has_jump whether \after has a jump instruction at the end
*/
static void
insert_block_after_block(nir_block *block, nir_block *after, bool has_jump)
{
foreach_list_typed(nir_instr, instr, node, &after->instr_list) {
instr->block = block;
}
exec_list_append(&block->instr_list, &after->instr_list);
if (has_jump)
nir_handle_add_jump(block);
}
static void
update_if_uses(nir_cf_node *node)
{
if (node->type != nir_cf_node_if)
return;
nir_if *if_stmt = nir_cf_node_as_if(node);
if_stmt->condition.parent_if = if_stmt;
if (if_stmt->condition.is_ssa) {
list_addtail(&if_stmt->condition.use_link,
&if_stmt->condition.ssa->if_uses);
} else {
list_addtail(&if_stmt->condition.use_link,
&if_stmt->condition.reg.reg->if_uses);
}
}
void
nir_cf_node_insert_after(nir_cf_node *node, nir_cf_node *after)
{
update_if_uses(after);
if (after->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
/*
* either node or the one after it must be a basic block, by invariant #2;
* in either case, just merge the blocks together.
*/
nir_block *after_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(after);
bool has_jump = !exec_list_is_empty(&after_block->instr_list) &&
nir_block_last_instr(after_block)->type == nir_instr_type_jump;
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
insert_block_after_block(nir_cf_node_as_block(node), after_block,
has_jump);
} else {
nir_cf_node *next = nir_cf_node_next(node);
assert(next->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *next_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(next);
insert_block_before_block(next_block, after_block, has_jump);
}
} else {
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
insert_non_block_after_block(nir_cf_node_as_block(node), after);
} else {
/*
* We have to insert a non-basic block after a non-basic block. Since
* every non-basic block has a basic block after it, this is equivalent
* to inserting a non-basic block before a basic block.
*/
nir_cf_node *next = nir_cf_node_next(node);
assert(next->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *next_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(next);
insert_non_block_before_block(after, next_block);
}
}
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(node);
nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_none);
}
void
nir_cf_node_insert_before(nir_cf_node *node, nir_cf_node *before)
{
update_if_uses(before);
if (before->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
nir_block *before_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(before);
bool has_jump = !exec_list_is_empty(&before_block->instr_list) &&
nir_block_last_instr(before_block)->type == nir_instr_type_jump;
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
insert_block_before_block(nir_cf_node_as_block(node), before_block,
has_jump);
} else {
nir_cf_node *prev = nir_cf_node_prev(node);
assert(prev->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *prev_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(prev);
insert_block_after_block(prev_block, before_block, has_jump);
}
} else {
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
insert_non_block_before_block(before, nir_cf_node_as_block(node));
} else {
/*
* We have to insert a non-basic block before a non-basic block. This
* is equivalent to inserting a non-basic block after a basic block.
*/
nir_cf_node *prev_node = nir_cf_node_prev(node);
assert(prev_node->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *prev_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(prev_node);
insert_non_block_after_block(prev_block, before);
}
}
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(node);
nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_none);
}
void
nir_cf_node_insert_begin(struct exec_list *list, nir_cf_node *node)
{
nir_cf_node *begin = exec_node_data(nir_cf_node, list->head, node);
nir_cf_node_insert_before(begin, node);
}
void
nir_cf_node_insert_end(struct exec_list *list, nir_cf_node *node)
{
nir_cf_node *end = exec_node_data(nir_cf_node, list->tail_pred, node);
nir_cf_node_insert_after(end, node);
}
/**
* Stitch two basic blocks together into one. The aggregate must have the same
* predecessors as the first and the same successors as the second.
*/
static void
stitch_blocks(nir_block *before, nir_block *after)
{
/*
* We move after into before, so we have to deal with up to 2 successors vs.
* possibly a large number of predecessors.
*
* TODO: special case when before is empty and after isn't?
*/
if (block_ends_in_jump(before)) {
assert(exec_list_is_empty(&after->instr_list));
if (after->successors[0])
remove_phi_src(after->successors[0], after);
if (after->successors[1])
remove_phi_src(after->successors[1], after);
unlink_block_successors(after);
exec_node_remove(&after->cf_node.node);
} else {
move_successors(after, before);
foreach_list_typed(nir_instr, instr, node, &after->instr_list) {
instr->block = before;
}
exec_list_append(&before->instr_list, &after->instr_list);
exec_node_remove(&after->cf_node.node);
}
}
static bool
replace_ssa_def_uses(nir_ssa_def *def, void *void_impl)
{
nir_function_impl *impl = void_impl;
void *mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(impl);
nir_ssa_undef_instr *undef =
nir_ssa_undef_instr_create(mem_ctx, def->num_components);
nir_instr_insert_before_cf_list(&impl->body, &undef->instr);
nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(def, nir_src_for_ssa(&undef->def), mem_ctx);
return true;
}
static void
cleanup_cf_node(nir_cf_node *node, nir_function_impl *impl)
{
switch (node->type) {
case nir_cf_node_block: {
nir_block *block = nir_cf_node_as_block(node);
/* We need to walk the instructions and clean up defs/uses */
nir_foreach_instr_safe(block, instr) {
if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_jump) {
nir_foreach_ssa_def(instr, replace_ssa_def_uses, impl);
nir_instr_remove(instr);
}
}
break;
}
case nir_cf_node_if: {
nir_if *if_stmt = nir_cf_node_as_if(node);
foreach_list_typed(nir_cf_node, child, node, &if_stmt->then_list)
cleanup_cf_node(child, impl);
foreach_list_typed(nir_cf_node, child, node, &if_stmt->else_list)
cleanup_cf_node(child, impl);
list_del(&if_stmt->condition.use_link);
break;
}
case nir_cf_node_loop: {
nir_loop *loop = nir_cf_node_as_loop(node);
foreach_list_typed(nir_cf_node, child, node, &loop->body)
cleanup_cf_node(child, impl);
break;
}
case nir_cf_node_function: {
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_as_function(node);
foreach_list_typed(nir_cf_node, child, node, &impl->body)
cleanup_cf_node(child, impl);
break;
}
default:
unreachable("Invalid CF node type");
}
}
void
nir_cf_node_remove(nir_cf_node *node)
{
nir_function_impl *impl = nir_cf_node_get_function(node);
nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_none);
if (node->type == nir_cf_node_block) {
/*
* Basic blocks can't really be removed by themselves, since they act as
* padding between the non-basic blocks. So all we do here is empty the
* block of instructions.
*
* TODO: could we assert here?
*/
exec_list_make_empty(&nir_cf_node_as_block(node)->instr_list);
} else {
nir_cf_node *before = nir_cf_node_prev(node);
assert(before->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *before_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(before);
nir_cf_node *after = nir_cf_node_next(node);
assert(after->type == nir_cf_node_block);
nir_block *after_block = nir_cf_node_as_block(after);
exec_node_remove(&node->node);
stitch_blocks(before_block, after_block);
}
cleanup_cf_node(node, impl);
}
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