path: root/src/amd/compiler/aco_insert_NOPs.cpp

/*
 * Copyright © 2019 Valve Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "aco_ir.h"

namespace aco {
namespace {

struct NOP_ctx {
   enum chip_class chip_class;
   unsigned vcc_physical;

   /* pre-GFX10 */
   /* just initialize these with something less than max NOPs */
   int VALU_wrexec = -10;
   int VALU_wrvcc = -10;
   int VALU_wrsgpr = -10;

   /* GFX10 */
   int last_VMEM_since_scalar_write = -1;

   NOP_ctx(Program* program) : chip_class(program->chip_class) {
      vcc_physical = program->config->num_sgprs - 2;
   }
};

bool VALU_writes_sgpr(aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr)
{
   if ((uint32_t) instr->format & (uint32_t) Format::VOPC)
      return true;
   if (instr->isVOP3() && instr->definitions.size() == 2)
      return true;
   if (instr->opcode == aco_opcode::v_readfirstlane_b32 || instr->opcode == aco_opcode::v_readlane_b32)
      return true;
   return false;
}

bool regs_intersect(PhysReg a_reg, unsigned a_size, PhysReg b_reg, unsigned b_size)
{
   return a_reg > b_reg ?
          (a_reg - b_reg < b_size) :
          (b_reg - a_reg < a_size);
}

unsigned handle_SMEM_clause(aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr, int new_idx,
                            std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>>& new_instructions)
{
   //TODO: s_dcache_inv needs to be in it's own group on GFX10 (and previous versions?)
   const bool is_store = instr->definitions.empty();
   for (int pred_idx = new_idx - 1; pred_idx >= 0; pred_idx--) {
      aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions[pred_idx];
      if (pred->format != Format::SMEM)
         break;

      /* Don't allow clauses with store instructions since the clause's
       * instructions may use the same address. */
      if (is_store || pred->definitions.empty())
         return 1;

      Definition& instr_def = instr->definitions[0];
      Definition& pred_def = pred->definitions[0];

      /* ISA reference doesn't say anything about this, but best to be safe */
      if (regs_intersect(instr_def.physReg(), instr_def.size(), pred_def.physReg(), pred_def.size()))
         return 1;

      for (const Operand& op : pred->operands) {
         if (op.isConstant() || !op.isFixed())
            continue;
         if (regs_intersect(instr_def.physReg(), instr_def.size(), op.physReg(), op.size()))
            return 1;
      }
      for (const Operand& op : instr->operands) {
         if (op.isConstant() || !op.isFixed())
            continue;
         if (regs_intersect(pred_def.physReg(), pred_def.size(), op.physReg(), op.size()))
            return 1;
      }
   }

   return 0;
}

int handle_instruction(NOP_ctx& ctx, aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr,
                       std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>>& old_instructions,
                       std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>>& new_instructions)
{
   int new_idx = new_instructions.size();

   // TODO: setreg / getreg / m0 writes
   // TODO: try to schedule the NOP-causing instruction up to reduce the number of stall cycles

   /* break off from prevous SMEM clause if needed */
   if (instr->format == Format::SMEM && ctx.chip_class >= GFX8) {
      return handle_SMEM_clause(instr, new_idx, new_instructions);
   } else if (instr->isVALU() || instr->format == Format::VINTRP) {
      int NOPs = 0;

      if (instr->isDPP()) {
         /* VALU does not forward EXEC to DPP. */
         if (ctx.VALU_wrexec + 5 >= new_idx)
            NOPs = 5 + ctx.VALU_wrexec - new_idx + 1;

         /* VALU DPP reads VGPR written by VALU */
         for (int pred_idx = new_idx - 1; pred_idx >= 0 && pred_idx >= new_idx - 2; pred_idx--) {
            aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions[pred_idx];
            if ((pred->isVALU() || pred->format == Format::VINTRP) &&
                !pred->definitions.empty() &&
                pred->definitions[0].physReg() == instr->operands[0].physReg()) {
               NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 2 + pred_idx - new_idx + 1);
               break;
            }
         }
      }

      /* SALU writes M0 */
      if (instr->format == Format::VINTRP && new_idx > 0 && ctx.chip_class >= GFX9) {
         aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions.back();
         if (pred->isSALU() &&
             !pred->definitions.empty() &&
             pred->definitions[0].physReg() == m0)
            NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 1);
      }

      for (const Operand& op : instr->operands) {
         /* VALU which uses VCCZ */
         if (op.physReg() == PhysReg{251} &&
             ctx.VALU_wrvcc + 5 >= new_idx)
            NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 5 + ctx.VALU_wrvcc - new_idx + 1);

         /* VALU which uses EXECZ */
         if (op.physReg() == PhysReg{252} &&
             ctx.VALU_wrexec + 5 >= new_idx)
            NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 5 + ctx.VALU_wrexec - new_idx + 1);

         /* VALU which reads VCC as a constant */
         if (ctx.VALU_wrvcc + 1 >= new_idx) {
            for (unsigned k = 0; k < op.size(); k++) {
               unsigned reg = op.physReg() + k;
               if (reg == ctx.vcc_physical || reg == ctx.vcc_physical + 1)
                  NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 1);
            }
         }
      }

      switch (instr->opcode) {
         case aco_opcode::v_readlane_b32:
         case aco_opcode::v_writelane_b32: {
            if (ctx.VALU_wrsgpr + 4 < new_idx)
               break;
            PhysReg reg = instr->operands[1].physReg();
            for (int pred_idx = new_idx - 1; pred_idx >= 0 && pred_idx >= new_idx - 4; pred_idx--) {
               aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions[pred_idx];
               if (!pred->isVALU() || !VALU_writes_sgpr(pred))
                  continue;
               for (const Definition& def : pred->definitions) {
                  if (def.physReg() == reg)
                     NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 4 + pred_idx - new_idx + 1);
               }
            }
            break;
         }
         case aco_opcode::v_div_fmas_f32:
         case aco_opcode::v_div_fmas_f64: {
            if (ctx.VALU_wrvcc + 4 >= new_idx)
               NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 4 + ctx.VALU_wrvcc - new_idx + 1);
            break;
         }
         default:
            break;
      }

      /* Write VGPRs holding writedata > 64 bit from MIMG/MUBUF instructions */
      // FIXME: handle case if the last instruction of a block without branch is such store
      // TODO: confirm that DS instructions cannot cause WAR hazards here
      if (new_idx > 0) {
         aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions.back();
         if (pred->isVMEM() &&
             pred->operands.size() == 4 &&
             pred->operands[3].size() > 2 &&
             pred->operands[1].size() != 8 &&
             (pred->format != Format::MUBUF || pred->operands[2].physReg() >= 102)) {
            /* Ops that use a 256-bit T# do not need a wait state.
             * BUFFER_STORE_* operations that use an SGPR for "offset"
             * do not require any wait states. */
            PhysReg wrdata = pred->operands[3].physReg();
            unsigned size = pred->operands[3].size();
            assert(wrdata >= 256);
            for (const Definition& def : instr->definitions) {
               if (regs_intersect(def.physReg(), def.size(), wrdata, size))
                  NOPs = std::max(NOPs, 1);
            }
         }
      }

      if (VALU_writes_sgpr(instr)) {
         for (const Definition& def : instr->definitions) {
            if (def.physReg() == vcc)
               ctx.VALU_wrvcc = NOPs ? new_idx : new_idx + 1;
            else if (def.physReg() == exec)
               ctx.VALU_wrexec = NOPs ? new_idx : new_idx + 1;
            else if (def.physReg() <= 102)
               ctx.VALU_wrsgpr = NOPs ? new_idx : new_idx + 1;
         }
      }
      return NOPs;
   } else if (instr->isVMEM() && ctx.VALU_wrsgpr + 5 >= new_idx) {
      /* If the VALU writes the SGPR that is used by a VMEM, the user must add five wait states. */
      for (int pred_idx = new_idx - 1; pred_idx >= 0 && pred_idx >= new_idx - 5; pred_idx--) {
         aco_ptr<Instruction>& pred = new_instructions[pred_idx];
         if (!(pred->isVALU() && VALU_writes_sgpr(pred)))
            continue;

         for (const Definition& def : pred->definitions) {
            if (def.physReg() > 102)
               continue;

            if (instr->operands.size() > 1 &&
                regs_intersect(instr->operands[1].physReg(), instr->operands[1].size(),
                               def.physReg(), def.size())) {
                  return 5 + pred_idx - new_idx + 1;
            }

            if (instr->operands.size() > 2 &&
                regs_intersect(instr->operands[2].physReg(), instr->operands[2].size(),
                               def.physReg(), def.size())) {
                  return 5 + pred_idx - new_idx + 1;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return 0;
}

std::pair<int, int> handle_instruction_gfx10(NOP_ctx& ctx, aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr,
                                             std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>>& old_instructions,
                                             std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>>& new_instructions)
{
   int new_idx = new_instructions.size();
   unsigned vNOPs = 0;
   unsigned sNOPs = 0;

   /* break off from prevous SMEM group ("clause" seems to mean something different in RDNA) if needed */
   if (instr->format == Format::SMEM)
      sNOPs = std::max(sNOPs, handle_SMEM_clause(instr, new_idx, new_instructions));

   /* handle EXEC/M0/SGPR write following a VMEM instruction without a VALU or "waitcnt vmcnt(0)" in-between */
   if (instr->isSALU() || instr->format == Format::SMEM) {
      if (!instr->definitions.empty() && ctx.last_VMEM_since_scalar_write != -1) {
         ctx.last_VMEM_since_scalar_write = -1;
         vNOPs = 1;
      }
   } else if (instr->isVMEM() || instr->isFlatOrGlobal()) {
      ctx.last_VMEM_since_scalar_write = new_idx;
   } else if (instr->opcode == aco_opcode::s_waitcnt) {
      uint16_t imm = static_cast<SOPP_instruction*>(instr.get())->imm;
      unsigned vmcnt = (imm & 0xF) | ((imm & (0x3 << 14)) >> 10);
      if (vmcnt == 0)
         ctx.last_VMEM_since_scalar_write = -1;
   } else if (instr->isVALU()) {
      ctx.last_VMEM_since_scalar_write = -1;
   }

   return std::make_pair(sNOPs, vNOPs);
}


void handle_block(NOP_ctx& ctx, Block& block)
{
   std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>> instructions;
   instructions.reserve(block.instructions.size());
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < block.instructions.size(); i++) {
      aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr = block.instructions[i];
      unsigned NOPs = handle_instruction(ctx, instr, block.instructions, instructions);
      if (NOPs) {
         // TODO: try to move the instruction down
         /* create NOP */
         aco_ptr<SOPP_instruction> nop{create_instruction<SOPP_instruction>(aco_opcode::s_nop, Format::SOPP, 0, 0)};
         nop->imm = NOPs - 1;
         nop->block = -1;
         instructions.emplace_back(std::move(nop));
      }

      instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
   }

   ctx.VALU_wrvcc -= instructions.size();
   ctx.VALU_wrexec -= instructions.size();
   ctx.VALU_wrsgpr -= instructions.size();
   block.instructions = std::move(instructions);
}

void handle_block_gfx10(NOP_ctx& ctx, Block& block)
{
   std::vector<aco_ptr<Instruction>> instructions;
   instructions.reserve(block.instructions.size());
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < block.instructions.size(); i++) {
      aco_ptr<Instruction>& instr = block.instructions[i];
      std::pair<int, int> NOPs = handle_instruction_gfx10(ctx, instr, block.instructions, instructions);
      for (int i = 0; i < NOPs.second; i++) {
         // TODO: try to move the instruction down
         /* create NOP */
         aco_ptr<VOP1_instruction> nop{create_instruction<VOP1_instruction>(aco_opcode::v_nop, Format::VOP1, 0, 0)};
         instructions.emplace_back(std::move(nop));
      }
      if (NOPs.first) {
         // TODO: try to move the instruction down
         /* create NOP */
         aco_ptr<SOPP_instruction> nop{create_instruction<SOPP_instruction>(aco_opcode::s_nop, Format::SOPP, 0, 0)};
         nop->imm = NOPs.first - 1;
         nop->block = -1;
         instructions.emplace_back(std::move(nop));
      }

      instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr));
   }

   block.instructions = std::move(instructions);
}

} /* end namespace */


void insert_NOPs(Program* program)
{
   NOP_ctx ctx(program);

   for (Block& block : program->blocks) {
      if (block.instructions.empty())
         continue;

      if (ctx.chip_class >= GFX10)
         handle_block_gfx10(ctx, block);
      else
         handle_block(ctx, block);
   }
}

}