/* Copyright (C) Intel Corp. 2006. All Rights Reserved. Intel funded Tungsten Graphics to develop this 3D driver. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER(S) AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. **********************************************************************/ /* * Authors: * Keith Whitwell */ #include #include "main/imports.h" #include "program/prog_parameter.h" #include "program/prog_print.h" #include "program/prog_to_nir.h" #include "program/program.h" #include "program/programopt.h" #include "tnl/tnl.h" #include "util/ralloc.h" #include "compiler/glsl/ir.h" #include "compiler/glsl/glsl_to_nir.h" #include "brw_program.h" #include "brw_context.h" #include "compiler/brw_nir.h" #include "brw_defines.h" #include "intel_batchbuffer.h" static bool brw_nir_lower_uniforms(nir_shader *nir, bool is_scalar) { if (is_scalar) { nir_assign_var_locations(&nir->uniforms, &nir->num_uniforms, type_size_scalar_bytes); return nir_lower_io(nir, nir_var_uniform, type_size_scalar_bytes, 0); } else { nir_assign_var_locations(&nir->uniforms, &nir->num_uniforms, type_size_vec4_bytes); return nir_lower_io(nir, nir_var_uniform, type_size_vec4_bytes, 0); } } nir_shader * brw_create_nir(struct brw_context *brw, const struct gl_shader_program *shader_prog, struct gl_program *prog, gl_shader_stage stage, bool is_scalar) { struct gl_context *ctx = &brw->ctx; const nir_shader_compiler_options *options = ctx->Const.ShaderCompilerOptions[stage].NirOptions; nir_shader *nir; /* First, lower the GLSL IR or Mesa IR to NIR */ if (shader_prog) { nir = glsl_to_nir(shader_prog, stage, options); nir_remove_dead_variables(nir, nir_var_shader_in | nir_var_shader_out); nir_lower_returns(nir); nir_validate_shader(nir); NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_io_to_temporaries, nir_shader_get_entrypoint(nir), true, false); } else { nir = prog_to_nir(prog, options); NIR_PASS_V(nir, nir_lower_regs_to_ssa); /* turn registers into SSA */ } nir_validate_shader(nir); nir = brw_preprocess_nir(brw->screen->compiler, nir); if (stage == MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT) { static const struct nir_lower_wpos_ytransform_options wpos_options = { .state_tokens = {STATE_INTERNAL, STATE_FB_WPOS_Y_TRANSFORM, 0, 0, 0}, .fs_coord_pixel_center_integer = 1, .fs_coord_origin_upper_left = 1, }; bool progress = false; NIR_PASS(progress, nir, nir_lower_wpos_ytransform, &wpos_options); if (progress) { _mesa_add_state_reference(prog->Parameters, (gl_state_index *) wpos_options.state_tokens); } } NIR_PASS_V(nir, brw_nir_lower_uniforms, is_scalar); return nir; } void brw_shader_gather_info(nir_shader *nir, struct gl_program *prog) { nir_shader_gather_info(nir, nir_shader_get_entrypoint(nir)); /* Copy the info we just generated back into the gl_program */ const char *prog_name = prog->info.name; const char *prog_label = prog->info.label; prog->info = nir->info; prog->info.name = prog_name; prog->info.label = prog_label; } static unsigned get_new_program_id(struct intel_screen *screen) { return p_atomic_inc_return(&screen->program_id); } static struct gl_program *brwNewProgram(struct gl_context *ctx, GLenum target, GLuint id, bool is_arb_asm) { struct brw_context *brw = brw_context(ctx); struct brw_program *prog = rzalloc(NULL, struct brw_program); if (prog) { prog->id = get_new_program_id(brw->screen); return _mesa_init_gl_program(&prog->program, target, id, is_arb_asm); } return NULL; } static void brwDeleteProgram( struct gl_context *ctx, struct gl_program *prog ) { struct brw_context *brw = brw_context(ctx); /* Beware! prog's refcount has reached zero, and it's about to be freed. * * In brw_upload_pipeline_state(), we compare brw->programs[i] to * ctx->FooProgram._Current, and flag BRW_NEW_FOO_PROGRAM if the * pointer has changed. * * We cannot leave brw->programs[i] as a dangling pointer to the dead * program. malloc() may allocate the same memory for a new gl_program, * causing us to see matching pointers...but totally different programs. * * We cannot set brw->programs[i] to NULL, either. If we've deleted the * active program, Mesa may set ctx->FooProgram._Current to NULL. That * would cause us to see matching pointers (NULL == NULL), and fail to * detect that a program has changed since our last draw. * * So, set it to a bogus gl_program pointer that will never match, * causing us to properly reevaluate the state on our next draw. * * Getting this wrong causes heisenbugs which are very hard to catch, * as you need a very specific allocation pattern to hit the problem. */ static const struct gl_program deleted_program; for (int i = 0; i < MESA_SHADER_STAGES; i++) { if (brw->programs[i] == prog) brw->programs[i] = (struct gl_program *) &deleted_program; } _mesa_delete_program( ctx, prog ); } static GLboolean brwProgramStringNotify(struct gl_context *ctx, GLenum target, struct gl_program *prog) { assert(target == GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_ARB || !prog->arb.IsPositionInvariant); struct brw_context *brw = brw_context(ctx); const struct brw_compiler *compiler = brw->screen->compiler; switch (target) { case GL_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM_ARB: { struct brw_program *newFP = brw_program(prog); const struct brw_program *curFP = brw_program_const(brw->programs[MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT]); if (newFP == curFP) brw->ctx.NewDriverState |= BRW_NEW_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM; newFP->id = get_new_program_id(brw->screen); prog->nir = brw_create_nir(brw, NULL, prog, MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT, true); brw_shader_gather_info(prog->nir, prog); brw_fs_precompile(ctx, prog); break; } case GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_ARB: { struct brw_program *newVP = brw_program(prog); const struct brw_program *curVP = brw_program_const(brw->programs[MESA_SHADER_VERTEX]); if (newVP == curVP) brw->ctx.NewDriverState |= BRW_NEW_VERTEX_PROGRAM; if (newVP->program.arb.IsPositionInvariant) { _mesa_insert_mvp_code(ctx, &newVP->program); } newVP->id = get_new_program_id(brw->screen); /* Also tell tnl about it: */ _tnl_program_string(ctx, target, prog); prog->nir = brw_create_nir(brw, NULL, prog, MESA_SHADER_VERTEX, compiler->scalar_stage[MESA_SHADER_VERTEX]); brw_shader_gather_info(prog->nir, prog); brw_vs_precompile(ctx, prog); break; } default: /* * driver->ProgramStringNotify is only called for ARB programs, fixed * function vertex programs, and ir_to_mesa (which isn't used by the * i965 back-end). Therefore, even after geometry shaders are added, * this function should only ever be called with a target of * GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_ARB or GL_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM_ARB. */ unreachable("Unexpected target in brwProgramStringNotify"); } return true; } static void brw_memory_barrier(struct gl_context *ctx, GLbitfield barriers) { struct brw_context *brw = brw_context(ctx); const struct gen_device_info *devinfo = &brw->screen->devinfo; unsigned bits = (PIPE_CONTROL_DATA_CACHE_FLUSH | PIPE_CONTROL_NO_WRITE | PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL); assert(devinfo->gen >= 7 && devinfo->gen <= 10); if (barriers & (GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_BARRIER_BIT | GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BARRIER_BIT | GL_COMMAND_BARRIER_BIT)) bits |= PIPE_CONTROL_VF_CACHE_INVALIDATE; if (barriers & GL_UNIFORM_BARRIER_BIT) bits |= (PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE | PIPE_CONTROL_CONST_CACHE_INVALIDATE); if (barriers & GL_TEXTURE_FETCH_BARRIER_BIT) bits |= PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE; if (barriers & (GL_TEXTURE_UPDATE_BARRIER_BIT | GL_PIXEL_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT)) bits |= (PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE | PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_FLUSH); if (barriers & GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BARRIER_BIT) bits |= (PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE | PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_FLUSH); /* Typed surface messages are handled by the render cache on IVB, so we * need to flush it too. */ if (devinfo->gen == 7 && !devinfo->is_haswell) bits |= PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_FLUSH; brw_emit_pipe_control_flush(brw, bits); } static void brw_blend_barrier(struct gl_context *ctx) { struct brw_context *brw = brw_context(ctx); const struct gen_device_info *devinfo = &brw->screen->devinfo; if (!ctx->Extensions.MESA_shader_framebuffer_fetch) { if (devinfo->gen >= 6) { brw_emit_pipe_control_flush(brw, PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_FLUSH | PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL); brw_emit_pipe_control_flush(brw, PIPE_CONTROL_TEXTURE_CACHE_INVALIDATE); } else { brw_emit_pipe_control_flush(brw, PIPE_CONTROL_RENDER_TARGET_FLUSH); } } } void brw_get_scratch_bo(struct brw_context *brw, struct brw_bo **scratch_bo, int size) { struct brw_bo *old_bo = *scratch_bo; if (old_bo && old_bo->size < size) { brw_bo_unreference(old_bo); old_bo = NULL; } if (!old_bo) { *scratch_bo = brw_bo_alloc(brw->bufmgr, "scratch bo", size, 4096); } } /** * Reserve enough scratch space for the given stage to hold \p per_thread_size * bytes times the given \p thread_count. */ void brw_alloc_stage_scratch(struct brw_context *brw, struct brw_stage_state *stage_state, unsigned per_thread_size) { if (stage_state->per_thread_scratch >= per_thread_size) return; stage_state->per_thread_scratch = per_thread_size; if (stage_state->scratch_bo) brw_bo_unreference(stage_state->scratch_bo); const struct gen_device_info *devinfo = &brw->screen->devinfo; unsigned thread_count; switch(stage_state->stage) { case MESA_SHADER_VERTEX: thread_count = devinfo->max_vs_threads; break; case MESA_SHADER_TESS_CTRL: thread_count = devinfo->max_tcs_threads; break; case MESA_SHADER_TESS_EVAL: thread_count = devinfo->max_tes_threads; break; case MESA_SHADER_GEOMETRY: thread_count = devinfo->max_gs_threads; break; case MESA_SHADER_FRAGMENT: thread_count = devinfo->max_wm_threads; break; case MESA_SHADER_COMPUTE: { unsigned subslices = MAX2(brw->screen->subslice_total, 1); /* The documentation for 3DSTATE_PS "Scratch Space Base Pointer" says: * * "Scratch Space per slice is computed based on 4 sub-slices. SW must * allocate scratch space enough so that each slice has 4 slices * allowed." * * According to the other driver team, this applies to compute shaders * as well. This is not currently documented at all. */ if (devinfo->gen >= 9) subslices = 4; /* WaCSScratchSize:hsw * * Haswell's scratch space address calculation appears to be sparse * rather than tightly packed. The Thread ID has bits indicating * which subslice, EU within a subslice, and thread within an EU * it is. There's a maximum of two slices and two subslices, so these * can be stored with a single bit. Even though there are only 10 EUs * per subslice, this is stored in 4 bits, so there's an effective * maximum value of 16 EUs. Similarly, although there are only 7 * threads per EU, this is stored in a 3 bit number, giving an effective * maximum value of 8 threads per EU. * * This means that we need to use 16 * 8 instead of 10 * 7 for the * number of threads per subslice. */ const unsigned scratch_ids_per_subslice = devinfo->is_haswell ? 16 * 8 : devinfo->max_cs_threads; thread_count = scratch_ids_per_subslice * subslices; break; } default: unreachable("Unsupported stage!"); } stage_state->scratch_bo = brw_bo_alloc(brw->bufmgr, "shader scratch space", per_thread_size * thread_count, 4096); } void brwInitFragProgFuncs( struct dd_function_table *functions ) { assert(functions->ProgramStringNotify == _tnl_program_string); functions->NewProgram = brwNewProgram; functions->DeleteProgram = brwDeleteProgram; functions->ProgramStringNotify = brwProgramStringNotify; functions->LinkShader = brw_link_shader; functions->MemoryBarrier = brw_memory_barrier; functions->BlendBarrier = brw_blend_barrier; } struct shader_times { uint64_t time; uint64_t written; uint64_t reset; }; void brw_init_shader_time(struct brw_context *brw) { const int max_entries = 2048; brw->shader_time.bo = brw_bo_alloc(brw->bufmgr, "shader time", max_entries * BRW_SHADER_TIME_STRIDE * 3, 4096); brw->shader_time.names = rzalloc_array(brw, const char *, max_entries); brw->shader_time.ids = rzalloc_array(brw, int, max_entries); brw->shader_time.types = rzalloc_array(brw, enum shader_time_shader_type, max_entries); brw->shader_time.cumulative = rzalloc_array(brw, struct shader_times, max_entries); brw->shader_time.max_entries = max_entries; } static int compare_time(const void *a, const void *b) { uint64_t * const *a_val = a; uint64_t * const *b_val = b; /* We don't just subtract because we're turning the value to an int. */ if (**a_val < **b_val) return -1; else if (**a_val == **b_val) return 0; else return 1; } static void print_shader_time_line(const char *stage, const char *name, int shader_num, uint64_t time, uint64_t total) { fprintf(stderr, "%-6s%-18s", stage, name); if (shader_num != 0) fprintf(stderr, "%4d: ", shader_num); else fprintf(stderr, " : "); fprintf(stderr, "%16lld (%7.2f Gcycles) %4.1f%%\n", (long long)time, (double)time / 1000000000.0, (double)time / total * 100.0); } static void brw_report_shader_time(struct brw_context *brw) { if (!brw->shader_time.bo || !brw->shader_time.num_entries) return; uint64_t scaled[brw->shader_time.num_entries]; uint64_t *sorted[brw->shader_time.num_entries]; uint64_t total_by_type[ST_CS + 1]; memset(total_by_type, 0, sizeof(total_by_type)); double total = 0; for (int i = 0; i < brw->shader_time.num_entries; i++) { uint64_t written = 0, reset = 0; enum shader_time_shader_type type = brw->shader_time.types[i]; sorted[i] = &scaled[i]; switch (type) { case ST_VS: case ST_TCS: case ST_TES: case ST_GS: case ST_FS8: case ST_FS16: case ST_CS: written = brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].written; reset = brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].reset; break; default: /* I sometimes want to print things that aren't the 3 shader times. * Just print the sum in that case. */ written = 1; reset = 0; break; } uint64_t time = brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].time; if (written) { scaled[i] = time / written * (written + reset); } else { scaled[i] = time; } switch (type) { case ST_VS: case ST_TCS: case ST_TES: case ST_GS: case ST_FS8: case ST_FS16: case ST_CS: total_by_type[type] += scaled[i]; break; default: break; } total += scaled[i]; } if (total == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "No shader time collected yet\n"); return; } qsort(sorted, brw->shader_time.num_entries, sizeof(sorted[0]), compare_time); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); fprintf(stderr, "type ID cycles spent %% of total\n"); for (int s = 0; s < brw->shader_time.num_entries; s++) { const char *stage; /* Work back from the sorted pointers times to a time to print. */ int i = sorted[s] - scaled; if (scaled[i] == 0) continue; int shader_num = brw->shader_time.ids[i]; const char *shader_name = brw->shader_time.names[i]; switch (brw->shader_time.types[i]) { case ST_VS: stage = "vs"; break; case ST_TCS: stage = "tcs"; break; case ST_TES: stage = "tes"; break; case ST_GS: stage = "gs"; break; case ST_FS8: stage = "fs8"; break; case ST_FS16: stage = "fs16"; break; case ST_CS: stage = "cs"; break; default: stage = "other"; break; } print_shader_time_line(stage, shader_name, shader_num, scaled[i], total); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); print_shader_time_line("total", "vs", 0, total_by_type[ST_VS], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "tcs", 0, total_by_type[ST_TCS], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "tes", 0, total_by_type[ST_TES], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "gs", 0, total_by_type[ST_GS], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "fs8", 0, total_by_type[ST_FS8], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "fs16", 0, total_by_type[ST_FS16], total); print_shader_time_line("total", "cs", 0, total_by_type[ST_CS], total); } static void brw_collect_shader_time(struct brw_context *brw) { if (!brw->shader_time.bo) return; /* This probably stalls on the last rendering. We could fix that by * delaying reading the reports, but it doesn't look like it's a big * overhead compared to the cost of tracking the time in the first place. */ void *bo_map = brw_bo_map(brw, brw->shader_time.bo, MAP_READ | MAP_WRITE); for (int i = 0; i < brw->shader_time.num_entries; i++) { uint32_t *times = bo_map + i * 3 * BRW_SHADER_TIME_STRIDE; brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].time += times[BRW_SHADER_TIME_STRIDE * 0 / 4]; brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].written += times[BRW_SHADER_TIME_STRIDE * 1 / 4]; brw->shader_time.cumulative[i].reset += times[BRW_SHADER_TIME_STRIDE * 2 / 4]; } /* Zero the BO out to clear it out for our next collection. */ memset(bo_map, 0, brw->shader_time.bo->size); brw_bo_unmap(brw->shader_time.bo); } void brw_collect_and_report_shader_time(struct brw_context *brw) { brw_collect_shader_time(brw); if (brw->shader_time.report_time == 0 || get_time() - brw->shader_time.report_time >= 1.0) { brw_report_shader_time(brw); brw->shader_time.report_time = get_time(); } } /** * Chooses an index in the shader_time buffer and sets up tracking information * for our printouts. * * Note that this holds on to references to the underlying programs, which may * change their lifetimes compared to normal operation. */ int brw_get_shader_time_index(struct brw_context *brw, struct gl_program *prog, enum shader_time_shader_type type, bool is_glsl_sh) { int shader_time_index = brw->shader_time.num_entries++; assert(shader_time_index < brw->shader_time.max_entries); brw->shader_time.types[shader_time_index] = type; const char *name; if (prog->Id == 0) { name = "ff"; } else if (is_glsl_sh) { name = prog->info.label ? ralloc_strdup(brw->shader_time.names, prog->info.label) : "glsl"; } else { name = "prog"; } brw->shader_time.names[shader_time_index] = name; brw->shader_time.ids[shader_time_index] = prog->Id; return shader_time_index; } void brw_destroy_shader_time(struct brw_context *brw) { brw_bo_unreference(brw->shader_time.bo); brw->shader_time.bo = NULL; } void brw_stage_prog_data_free(const void *p) { struct brw_stage_prog_data *prog_data = (struct brw_stage_prog_data *)p; ralloc_free(prog_data->param); ralloc_free(prog_data->pull_param); } void brw_dump_arb_asm(const char *stage, struct gl_program *prog) { fprintf(stderr, "ARB_%s_program %d ir for native %s shader\n", stage, prog->Id, stage); _mesa_print_program(prog); } void brw_setup_tex_for_precompile(struct brw_context *brw, struct brw_sampler_prog_key_data *tex, struct gl_program *prog) { const struct gen_device_info *devinfo = &brw->screen->devinfo; const bool has_shader_channel_select = devinfo->is_haswell || devinfo->gen >= 8; unsigned sampler_count = util_last_bit(prog->SamplersUsed); for (unsigned i = 0; i < sampler_count; i++) { if (!has_shader_channel_select && (prog->ShadowSamplers & (1 << i))) { /* Assume DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE is the default: X, X, X, 1 */ tex->swizzles[i] = MAKE_SWIZZLE4(SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_X, SWIZZLE_ONE); } else { /* Color sampler: assume no swizzling. */ tex->swizzles[i] = SWIZZLE_XYZW; } } } /** * Sets up the starting offsets for the groups of binding table entries * common to all pipeline stages. * * Unused groups are initialized to 0xd0d0d0d0 to make it obvious that they're * unused but also make sure that addition of small offsets to them will * trigger some of our asserts that surface indices are < BRW_MAX_SURFACES. */ uint32_t brw_assign_common_binding_table_offsets(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const struct gl_program *prog, struct brw_stage_prog_data *stage_prog_data, uint32_t next_binding_table_offset) { int num_textures = util_last_bit(prog->SamplersUsed); stage_prog_data->binding_table.texture_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += num_textures; if (prog->info.num_ubos) { assert(prog->info.num_ubos <= BRW_MAX_UBO); stage_prog_data->binding_table.ubo_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += prog->info.num_ubos; } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.ubo_start = 0xd0d0d0d0; } if (prog->info.num_ssbos || prog->info.num_abos) { assert(prog->info.num_abos <= BRW_MAX_ABO); assert(prog->info.num_ssbos <= BRW_MAX_SSBO); stage_prog_data->binding_table.ssbo_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += prog->info.num_abos + prog->info.num_ssbos; } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.ssbo_start = 0xd0d0d0d0; } if (INTEL_DEBUG & DEBUG_SHADER_TIME) { stage_prog_data->binding_table.shader_time_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset++; } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.shader_time_start = 0xd0d0d0d0; } if (prog->info.uses_texture_gather) { if (devinfo->gen >= 8) { stage_prog_data->binding_table.gather_texture_start = stage_prog_data->binding_table.texture_start; } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.gather_texture_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += num_textures; } } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.gather_texture_start = 0xd0d0d0d0; } if (prog->info.num_images) { stage_prog_data->binding_table.image_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += prog->info.num_images; } else { stage_prog_data->binding_table.image_start = 0xd0d0d0d0; } /* This may or may not be used depending on how the compile goes. */ stage_prog_data->binding_table.pull_constants_start = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset++; /* Plane 0 is just the regular texture section */ stage_prog_data->binding_table.plane_start[0] = stage_prog_data->binding_table.texture_start; stage_prog_data->binding_table.plane_start[1] = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += num_textures; stage_prog_data->binding_table.plane_start[2] = next_binding_table_offset; next_binding_table_offset += num_textures; /* prog_data->base.binding_table.size will be set by brw_mark_surface_used. */ assert(next_binding_table_offset <= BRW_MAX_SURFACES); return next_binding_table_offset; }