/* * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. */ /** @file brw_eu_validate.c * * This file implements a pass that validates shader assembly. */ #include "brw_eu.h" /* We're going to do lots of string concatenation, so this should help. */ struct string { char *str; size_t len; }; static void cat(struct string *dest, const struct string src) { dest->str = realloc(dest->str, dest->len + src.len + 1); memcpy(dest->str + dest->len, src.str, src.len); dest->str[dest->len + src.len] = '\0'; dest->len = dest->len + src.len; } #define CAT(dest, src) cat(&dest, (struct string){src, strlen(src)}) #define error(str) "\tERROR: " str "\n" #define ERROR_INDENT "\t " #define ERROR(msg) ERROR_IF(true, msg) #define ERROR_IF(cond, msg) \ do { \ if (cond) { \ CAT(error_msg, error(msg)); \ } \ } while(0) #define CHECK(func, args...) \ do { \ struct string __msg = func(devinfo, inst, ##args); \ if (__msg.str) { \ cat(&error_msg, __msg); \ free(__msg.str); \ } \ } while (0) static bool inst_is_send(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { switch (brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)) { case BRW_OPCODE_SEND: case BRW_OPCODE_SENDC: case BRW_OPCODE_SENDS: case BRW_OPCODE_SENDSC: return true; default: return false; } } static unsigned signed_type(unsigned type) { switch (type) { case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_UD: return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D; case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_UW: return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W; case BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_UB: return BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_B; case GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_UQ: return GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q; default: return type; } } static bool inst_is_raw_move(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { unsigned dst_type = signed_type(brw_inst_dst_reg_type(devinfo, inst)); unsigned src_type = signed_type(brw_inst_src0_reg_type(devinfo, inst)); if (brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) != BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE && (brw_inst_src0_negate(devinfo, inst) || brw_inst_src0_abs(devinfo, inst))) return false; return brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_OPCODE_MOV && brw_inst_saturate(devinfo, inst) == 0 && dst_type == src_type; } static bool dst_is_null(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_dst_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARCHITECTURE_REGISTER_FILE && brw_inst_dst_da_reg_nr(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARF_NULL; } static bool src0_is_null(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARCHITECTURE_REGISTER_FILE && brw_inst_src0_da_reg_nr(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARF_NULL; } static bool src1_is_null(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_src1_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARCHITECTURE_REGISTER_FILE && brw_inst_src1_da_reg_nr(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ARF_NULL; } static bool src0_is_grf(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_GENERAL_REGISTER_FILE; } static bool src0_has_scalar_region(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) == BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src0_width(devinfo, inst) == BRW_WIDTH_1 && brw_inst_src0_hstride(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HORIZONTAL_STRIDE_0; } static bool src1_has_scalar_region(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) == BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src1_width(devinfo, inst) == BRW_WIDTH_1 && brw_inst_src1_hstride(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HORIZONTAL_STRIDE_0; } static unsigned num_sources_from_inst(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { const struct opcode_desc *desc = brw_opcode_desc(devinfo, brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)); unsigned math_function; if (brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_OPCODE_MATH) { math_function = brw_inst_math_function(devinfo, inst); } else if (devinfo->gen < 6 && brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_OPCODE_SEND) { if (brw_inst_sfid(devinfo, inst) == BRW_SFID_MATH) { /* src1 must be a descriptor (including the information to determine * that the SEND is doing an extended math operation), but src0 can * actually be null since it serves as the source of the implicit GRF * to MRF move. * * If we stop using that functionality, we'll have to revisit this. */ return 2; } else { /* Send instructions are allowed to have null sources since they use * the base_mrf field to specify which message register source. */ return 0; } } else { assert(desc->nsrc < 4); return desc->nsrc; } switch (math_function) { case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_INV: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_LOG: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_EXP: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_SQRT: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_RSQ: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_SIN: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_COS: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_SINCOS: case GEN8_MATH_FUNCTION_INVM: case GEN8_MATH_FUNCTION_RSQRTM: return 1; case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_FDIV: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_POW: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_INT_DIV_QUOTIENT_AND_REMAINDER: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_INT_DIV_QUOTIENT: case BRW_MATH_FUNCTION_INT_DIV_REMAINDER: return 2; default: unreachable("not reached"); } } static struct string sources_not_null(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { unsigned num_sources = num_sources_from_inst(devinfo, inst); struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; /* Nothing to test. 3-src instructions can only have GRF sources, and * there's no bit to control the file. */ if (num_sources == 3) return (struct string){}; if (num_sources >= 1) ERROR_IF(src0_is_null(devinfo, inst), "src0 is null"); if (num_sources == 2) ERROR_IF(src1_is_null(devinfo, inst), "src1 is null"); return error_msg; } static struct string send_restrictions(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; if (brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_OPCODE_SEND) { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_src0_address_mode(devinfo, inst) != BRW_ADDRESS_DIRECT, "send must use direct addressing"); if (devinfo->gen >= 7) { ERROR_IF(!src0_is_grf(devinfo, inst), "send from non-GRF"); ERROR_IF(brw_inst_eot(devinfo, inst) && brw_inst_src0_da_reg_nr(devinfo, inst) < 112, "send with EOT must use g112-g127"); } } return error_msg; } static bool is_unsupported_inst(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { return brw_opcode_desc(devinfo, brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)) == NULL; } static unsigned execution_type_for_type(unsigned type, bool is_immediate) { /* The meaning of the type bits is dependent on whether the operand is an * immediate, so normalize them first. */ if (is_immediate) { switch (type) { case BRW_HW_REG_IMM_TYPE_UV: case BRW_HW_REG_IMM_TYPE_V: type = BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W; break; case BRW_HW_REG_IMM_TYPE_VF: type = BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F; break; case GEN8_HW_REG_IMM_TYPE_DF: type = GEN7_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_DF; break; case GEN8_HW_REG_IMM_TYPE_HF: type = GEN8_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_HF; break; default: break; } } switch (type) { case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_UD: case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D: return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D; case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_UW: case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W: case BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_UB: case BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_B: return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W; case GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_UQ: case GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q: return GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q; case BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F: case GEN7_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_DF: case GEN8_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_HF: return type; default: unreachable("not reached"); } } /** * Returns the execution type of an instruction \p inst */ static unsigned execution_type(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { unsigned num_sources = num_sources_from_inst(devinfo, inst); unsigned src0_exec_type, src1_exec_type; unsigned src0_type = brw_inst_src0_reg_type(devinfo, inst); unsigned src1_type = brw_inst_src1_reg_type(devinfo, inst); bool src0_is_immediate = brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE; bool src1_is_immediate = brw_inst_src1_reg_file(devinfo, inst) == BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE; /* Execution data type is independent of destination data type, except in * mixed F/HF instructions on CHV and SKL+. */ unsigned dst_exec_type = brw_inst_dst_reg_type(devinfo, inst); src0_exec_type = execution_type_for_type(src0_type, src0_is_immediate); if (num_sources == 1) { if ((devinfo->gen >= 9 || devinfo->is_cherryview) && src0_exec_type == GEN8_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_HF) { return dst_exec_type; } return src0_exec_type; } src1_exec_type = execution_type_for_type(src1_type, src1_is_immediate); if (src0_exec_type == src1_exec_type) return src0_exec_type; /* Mixed operand types where one is float is float on Gen < 6 * (and not allowed on later platforms) */ if (devinfo->gen < 6 && (src0_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F || src1_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F)) return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F; if (src0_exec_type == GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q || src1_exec_type == GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q) return GEN8_HW_REG_TYPE_Q; if (src0_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D || src1_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D) return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_D; if (src0_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W || src1_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W) return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W; if (src0_exec_type == GEN7_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_DF || src1_exec_type == GEN7_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_DF) return GEN7_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_DF; if (devinfo->gen >= 9 || devinfo->is_cherryview) { if (dst_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F || src0_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F || src1_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F) { return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F; } else { return GEN8_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_HF; } } assert(src0_exec_type == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F); return BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_F; } /** * Returns whether a region is packed * * A region is packed if its elements are adjacent in memory, with no * intervening space, no overlap, and no replicated values. */ static bool is_packed(unsigned vstride, unsigned width, unsigned hstride) { if (vstride == width) { if (vstride == 1) { return hstride == 0; } else { return hstride == 1; } } return false; } /** * Checks restrictions listed in "General Restrictions Based on Operand Types" * in the "Register Region Restrictions" section. */ static struct string general_restrictions_based_on_operand_types(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { const struct opcode_desc *desc = brw_opcode_desc(devinfo, brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)); unsigned num_sources = num_sources_from_inst(devinfo, inst); unsigned exec_size = 1 << brw_inst_exec_size(devinfo, inst); struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; if (num_sources == 3) return (struct string){}; if (inst_is_send(devinfo, inst)) return (struct string){}; if (exec_size == 1) return (struct string){}; if (desc->ndst == 0) return (struct string){}; /* The PRMs say: * * Where n is the largest element size in bytes for any source or * destination operand type, ExecSize * n must be <= 64. * * But we do not attempt to enforce it, because it is implied by other * rules: * * - that the destination stride must match the execution data type * - sources may not span more than two adjacent GRF registers * - destination may not span more than two adjacent GRF registers * * In fact, checking it would weaken testing of the other rules. */ unsigned dst_stride = 1 << (brw_inst_dst_hstride(devinfo, inst) - 1); bool dst_type_is_byte = brw_inst_dst_reg_type(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_B || brw_inst_dst_reg_type(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HW_REG_NON_IMM_TYPE_UB; if (dst_type_is_byte) { if (is_packed(exec_size * dst_stride, exec_size, dst_stride)) { if (!inst_is_raw_move(devinfo, inst)) { ERROR("Only raw MOV supports a packed-byte destination"); return error_msg; } else { return (struct string){}; } } } unsigned exec_type = execution_type(devinfo, inst); unsigned exec_type_size = brw_hw_reg_type_to_size(devinfo, exec_type, BRW_GENERAL_REGISTER_FILE); unsigned dst_type_size = brw_element_size(devinfo, inst, dst); /* On IVB/BYT, region parameters and execution size for DF are in terms of * 32-bit elements, so they are doubled. For evaluating the validity of an * instruction, we halve them. */ if (devinfo->gen == 7 && !devinfo->is_haswell && exec_type_size == 8 && dst_type_size == 4) dst_type_size = 8; if (exec_type_size > dst_type_size) { ERROR_IF(dst_stride * dst_type_size != exec_type_size, "Destination stride must be equal to the ratio of the sizes of " "the execution data type to the destination type"); unsigned subreg = brw_inst_dst_da1_subreg_nr(devinfo, inst); if (brw_inst_access_mode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ALIGN_1 && brw_inst_dst_address_mode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ADDRESS_DIRECT) { /* The i965 PRM says: * * Implementation Restriction: The relaxed alignment rule for byte * destination (#10.5) is not supported. */ if ((devinfo->gen > 4 || devinfo->is_g4x) && dst_type_is_byte) { ERROR_IF(subreg % exec_type_size != 0 && subreg % exec_type_size != 1, "Destination subreg must be aligned to the size of the " "execution data type (or to the next lowest byte for byte " "destinations)"); } else { ERROR_IF(subreg % exec_type_size != 0, "Destination subreg must be aligned to the size of the " "execution data type"); } } } return error_msg; } /** * Checks restrictions listed in "General Restrictions on Regioning Parameters" * in the "Register Region Restrictions" section. */ static struct string general_restrictions_on_region_parameters(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { const struct opcode_desc *desc = brw_opcode_desc(devinfo, brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)); unsigned num_sources = num_sources_from_inst(devinfo, inst); unsigned exec_size = 1 << brw_inst_exec_size(devinfo, inst); struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; if (num_sources == 3) return (struct string){}; if (brw_inst_access_mode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ALIGN_16) { if (desc->ndst != 0 && !dst_is_null(devinfo, inst)) ERROR_IF(brw_inst_dst_hstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_HORIZONTAL_STRIDE_1, "Destination Horizontal Stride must be 1"); if (num_sources >= 1) { if (devinfo->is_haswell || devinfo->gen >= 8) { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) != BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE && brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_2 && brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_4, "In Align16 mode, only VertStride of 0, 2, or 4 is allowed"); } else { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_src0_reg_file(devinfo, inst) != BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE && brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src0_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_4, "In Align16 mode, only VertStride of 0 or 4 is allowed"); } } if (num_sources == 2) { if (devinfo->is_haswell || devinfo->gen >= 8) { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_src1_reg_file(devinfo, inst) != BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE && brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_2 && brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_4, "In Align16 mode, only VertStride of 0, 2, or 4 is allowed"); } else { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_src1_reg_file(devinfo, inst) != BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE && brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_0 && brw_inst_src1_vstride(devinfo, inst) != BRW_VERTICAL_STRIDE_4, "In Align16 mode, only VertStride of 0 or 4 is allowed"); } } return error_msg; } for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) { unsigned vstride, width, hstride, element_size, subreg; #define DO_SRC(n) \ if (brw_inst_src ## n ## _reg_file(devinfo, inst) == \ BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE) \ continue; \ \ vstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ width = 1 << brw_inst_src ## n ## _width(devinfo, inst); \ hstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ element_size = brw_element_size(devinfo, inst, src ## n); \ subreg = brw_inst_src ## n ## _da1_subreg_nr(devinfo, inst) if (i == 0) { DO_SRC(0); } else if (i == 1) { DO_SRC(1); } #undef DO_SRC /* On IVB/BYT, region parameters and execution size for DF are in terms of * 32-bit elements, so they are doubled. For evaluating the validity of an * instruction, we halve them. */ if (devinfo->gen == 7 && !devinfo->is_haswell && element_size == 8) element_size = 4; /* ExecSize must be greater than or equal to Width. */ ERROR_IF(exec_size < width, "ExecSize must be greater than or equal " "to Width"); /* If ExecSize = Width and HorzStride ≠ 0, * VertStride must be set to Width * HorzStride. */ if (exec_size == width && hstride != 0) { ERROR_IF(vstride != width * hstride, "If ExecSize = Width and HorzStride ≠ 0, " "VertStride must be set to Width * HorzStride"); } /* If Width = 1, HorzStride must be 0 regardless of the values of * ExecSize and VertStride. */ if (width == 1) { ERROR_IF(hstride != 0, "If Width = 1, HorzStride must be 0 regardless " "of the values of ExecSize and VertStride"); } /* If ExecSize = Width = 1, both VertStride and HorzStride must be 0. */ if (exec_size == 1 && width == 1) { ERROR_IF(vstride != 0 || hstride != 0, "If ExecSize = Width = 1, both VertStride " "and HorzStride must be 0"); } /* If VertStride = HorzStride = 0, Width must be 1 regardless of the * value of ExecSize. */ if (vstride == 0 && hstride == 0) { ERROR_IF(width != 1, "If VertStride = HorzStride = 0, Width must be " "1 regardless of the value of ExecSize"); } /* VertStride must be used to cross GRF register boundaries. This rule * implies that elements within a 'Width' cannot cross GRF boundaries. */ const uint64_t mask = (1ULL << element_size) - 1; unsigned rowbase = subreg; for (int y = 0; y < exec_size / width; y++) { uint64_t access_mask = 0; unsigned offset = rowbase; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { access_mask |= mask << offset; offset += hstride * element_size; } rowbase += vstride * element_size; if ((uint32_t)access_mask != 0 && (access_mask >> 32) != 0) { ERROR("VertStride must be used to cross GRF register boundaries"); break; } } } /* Dst.HorzStride must not be 0. */ if (desc->ndst != 0 && !dst_is_null(devinfo, inst)) { ERROR_IF(brw_inst_dst_hstride(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HORIZONTAL_STRIDE_0, "Destination Horizontal Stride must not be 0"); } return error_msg; } /** * Creates an \p access_mask for an \p exec_size, \p element_size, and a region * * An \p access_mask is a 32-element array of uint64_t, where each uint64_t is * a bitmask of bytes accessed by the region. * * For instance the access mask of the source gX.1<4,2,2>F in an exec_size = 4 * instruction would be * * access_mask[0] = 0x00000000000000F0 * access_mask[1] = 0x000000000000F000 * access_mask[2] = 0x0000000000F00000 * access_mask[3] = 0x00000000F0000000 * access_mask[4-31] = 0 * * because the first execution channel accesses bytes 7-4 and the second * execution channel accesses bytes 15-12, etc. */ static void align1_access_mask(uint64_t access_mask[static 32], unsigned exec_size, unsigned element_size, unsigned subreg, unsigned vstride, unsigned width, unsigned hstride) { const uint64_t mask = (1ULL << element_size) - 1; unsigned rowbase = subreg; unsigned element = 0; for (int y = 0; y < exec_size / width; y++) { unsigned offset = rowbase; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { access_mask[element++] = mask << offset; offset += hstride * element_size; } rowbase += vstride * element_size; } assert(element == 0 || element == exec_size); } /** * Returns the number of registers accessed according to the \p access_mask */ static int registers_read(const uint64_t access_mask[static 32]) { int regs_read = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++) { if (access_mask[i] > 0xFFFFFFFF) { return 2; } else if (access_mask[i]) { regs_read = 1; } } return regs_read; } /** * Checks restrictions listed in "Region Alignment Rules" in the "Register * Region Restrictions" section. */ static struct string region_alignment_rules(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, const brw_inst *inst) { const struct opcode_desc *desc = brw_opcode_desc(devinfo, brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst)); unsigned num_sources = num_sources_from_inst(devinfo, inst); unsigned exec_size = 1 << brw_inst_exec_size(devinfo, inst); uint64_t dst_access_mask[32], src0_access_mask[32], src1_access_mask[32]; struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; if (num_sources == 3) return (struct string){}; if (brw_inst_access_mode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_ALIGN_16) return (struct string){}; if (inst_is_send(devinfo, inst)) return (struct string){}; memset(dst_access_mask, 0, sizeof(dst_access_mask)); memset(src0_access_mask, 0, sizeof(src0_access_mask)); memset(src1_access_mask, 0, sizeof(src1_access_mask)); for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) { unsigned vstride, width, hstride, element_size, subreg; /* In Direct Addressing mode, a source cannot span more than 2 adjacent * GRF registers. */ #define DO_SRC(n) \ if (brw_inst_src ## n ## _address_mode(devinfo, inst) != \ BRW_ADDRESS_DIRECT) \ continue; \ \ if (brw_inst_src ## n ## _reg_file(devinfo, inst) == \ BRW_IMMEDIATE_VALUE) \ continue; \ \ vstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ width = 1 << brw_inst_src ## n ## _width(devinfo, inst); \ hstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ element_size = brw_element_size(devinfo, inst, src ## n); \ subreg = brw_inst_src ## n ## _da1_subreg_nr(devinfo, inst); \ align1_access_mask(src ## n ## _access_mask, \ exec_size, element_size, subreg, \ vstride, width, hstride) if (i == 0) { DO_SRC(0); } else if (i == 1) { DO_SRC(1); } #undef DO_SRC unsigned num_vstride = exec_size / width; unsigned num_hstride = width; unsigned vstride_elements = (num_vstride - 1) * vstride; unsigned hstride_elements = (num_hstride - 1) * hstride; unsigned offset = (vstride_elements + hstride_elements) * element_size + subreg; ERROR_IF(offset >= 64, "A source cannot span more than 2 adjacent GRF registers"); } if (desc->ndst == 0 || dst_is_null(devinfo, inst)) return error_msg; unsigned stride = 1 << (brw_inst_dst_hstride(devinfo, inst) - 1); unsigned element_size = brw_element_size(devinfo, inst, dst); unsigned subreg = brw_inst_dst_da1_subreg_nr(devinfo, inst); unsigned offset = ((exec_size - 1) * stride * element_size) + subreg; ERROR_IF(offset >= 64, "A destination cannot span more than 2 adjacent GRF registers"); if (error_msg.str) return error_msg; /* On IVB/BYT, region parameters and execution size for DF are in terms of * 32-bit elements, so they are doubled. For evaluating the validity of an * instruction, we halve them. */ if (devinfo->gen == 7 && !devinfo->is_haswell && element_size == 8) element_size = 4; align1_access_mask(dst_access_mask, exec_size, element_size, subreg, exec_size == 1 ? 0 : exec_size * stride, exec_size == 1 ? 1 : exec_size, exec_size == 1 ? 0 : stride); unsigned dst_regs = registers_read(dst_access_mask); unsigned src0_regs = registers_read(src0_access_mask); unsigned src1_regs = registers_read(src1_access_mask); /* The SNB, IVB, HSW, BDW, and CHV PRMs say: * * When an instruction has a source region spanning two registers and a * destination region contained in one register, the number of elements * must be the same between two sources and one of the following must be * true: * * 1. The destination region is entirely contained in the lower OWord * of a register. * 2. The destination region is entirely contained in the upper OWord * of a register. * 3. The destination elements are evenly split between the two OWords * of a register. */ if (devinfo->gen <= 8) { if (dst_regs == 1 && (src0_regs == 2 || src1_regs == 2)) { unsigned upper_oword_writes = 0, lower_oword_writes = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < exec_size; i++) { if (dst_access_mask[i] > 0x0000FFFF) { upper_oword_writes++; } else { assert(dst_access_mask[i] != 0); lower_oword_writes++; } } ERROR_IF(lower_oword_writes != 0 && upper_oword_writes != 0 && upper_oword_writes != lower_oword_writes, "Writes must be to only one OWord or " "evenly split between OWords"); } } /* The IVB and HSW PRMs say: * * When an instruction has a source region that spans two registers and * the destination spans two registers, the destination elements must be * evenly split between the two registers [...] * * The SNB PRM contains similar wording (but written in a much more * confusing manner). * * The BDW PRM says: * * When destination spans two registers, the source may be one or two * registers. The destination elements must be evenly split between the * two registers. * * The SKL PRM says: * * When destination of MATH instruction spans two registers, the * destination elements must be evenly split between the two registers. * * It is not known whether this restriction applies to KBL other Gens after * SKL. */ if (devinfo->gen <= 8 || brw_inst_opcode(devinfo, inst) == BRW_OPCODE_MATH) { /* Nothing explicitly states that on Gen < 8 elements must be evenly * split between two destination registers in the two exceptional * source-region-spans-one-register cases, but since Broadwell requires * evenly split writes regardless of source region, we assume that it was * an oversight and require it. */ if (dst_regs == 2) { unsigned upper_reg_writes = 0, lower_reg_writes = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < exec_size; i++) { if (dst_access_mask[i] > 0xFFFFFFFF) { upper_reg_writes++; } else { assert(dst_access_mask[i] != 0); lower_reg_writes++; } } ERROR_IF(upper_reg_writes != lower_reg_writes, "Writes must be evenly split between the two " "destination registers"); } } /* The IVB and HSW PRMs say: * * When an instruction has a source region that spans two registers and * the destination spans two registers, the destination elements must be * evenly split between the two registers and each destination register * must be entirely derived from one source register. * * Note: In such cases, the regioning parameters must ensure that the * offset from the two source registers is the same. * * The SNB PRM contains similar wording (but written in a much more * confusing manner). * * There are effectively three rules stated here: * * For an instruction with a source and a destination spanning two * registers, * * (1) destination elements must be evenly split between the two * registers * (2) all destination elements in a register must be derived * from one source register * (3) the offset (i.e. the starting location in each of the two * registers spanned by a region) must be the same in the two * registers spanned by a region * * It is impossible to violate rule (1) without violating (2) or (3), so we * do not attempt to validate it. */ if (devinfo->gen <= 7 && dst_regs == 2) { for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) { #define DO_SRC(n) \ if (src ## n ## _regs <= 1) \ continue; \ \ for (unsigned i = 0; i < exec_size; i++) { \ if ((dst_access_mask[i] > 0xFFFFFFFF) != \ (src ## n ## _access_mask[i] > 0xFFFFFFFF)) { \ ERROR("Each destination register must be entirely derived " \ "from one source register"); \ break; \ } \ } \ \ unsigned offset_0 = \ brw_inst_src ## n ## _da1_subreg_nr(devinfo, inst); \ unsigned offset_1 = offset_0; \ \ for (unsigned i = 0; i < exec_size; i++) { \ if (src ## n ## _access_mask[i] > 0xFFFFFFFF) { \ offset_1 = __builtin_ctzll(src ## n ## _access_mask[i]) - 32; \ break; \ } \ } \ \ ERROR_IF(offset_0 != offset_1, \ "The offset from the two source registers " \ "must be the same") if (i == 0) { DO_SRC(0); } else if (i == 1) { DO_SRC(1); } #undef DO_SRC } } /* The IVB and HSW PRMs say: * * When destination spans two registers, the source MUST span two * registers. The exception to the above rule: * 1. When source is scalar, the source registers are not * incremented. * 2. When source is packed integer Word and destination is packed * integer DWord, the source register is not incremented by the * source sub register is incremented. * * The SNB PRM does not contain this rule, but the internal documentation * indicates that it applies to SNB as well. We assume that the rule applies * to Gen <= 5 although their PRMs do not state it. * * While the documentation explicitly says in exception (2) that the * destination must be an integer DWord, the hardware allows at least a * float destination type as well. We emit such instructions from * * fs_visitor::emit_interpolation_setup_gen6 * fs_visitor::emit_fragcoord_interpolation * * and have for years with no ill effects. * * Additionally the simulator source code indicates that the real condition * is that the size of the destination type is 4 bytes. */ if (devinfo->gen <= 7 && dst_regs == 2) { bool dst_is_packed_dword = is_packed(exec_size * stride, exec_size, stride) && brw_element_size(devinfo, inst, dst) == 4; for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_sources; i++) { #define DO_SRC(n) \ unsigned vstride, width, hstride; \ vstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _vstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ width = 1 << brw_inst_src ## n ## _width(devinfo, inst); \ hstride = brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) ? \ (1 << (brw_inst_src ## n ## _hstride(devinfo, inst) - 1)) : 0; \ bool src ## n ## _is_packed_word = \ is_packed(vstride, width, hstride) && \ (brw_inst_src ## n ## _reg_type(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_W || \ brw_inst_src ## n ## _reg_type(devinfo, inst) == BRW_HW_REG_TYPE_UW); \ \ ERROR_IF(src ## n ## _regs == 1 && \ !src ## n ## _has_scalar_region(devinfo, inst) && \ !(dst_is_packed_dword && src ## n ## _is_packed_word), \ "When the destination spans two registers, the source must " \ "span two registers\n" ERROR_INDENT "(exceptions for scalar " \ "source and packed-word to packed-dword expansion)") if (i == 0) { DO_SRC(0); } else if (i == 1) { DO_SRC(1); } #undef DO_SRC } } return error_msg; } bool brw_validate_instructions(const struct gen_device_info *devinfo, void *assembly, int start_offset, int end_offset, struct annotation_info *annotation) { bool valid = true; for (int src_offset = start_offset; src_offset < end_offset; src_offset += sizeof(brw_inst)) { struct string error_msg = { .str = NULL, .len = 0 }; const brw_inst *inst = assembly + src_offset; if (is_unsupported_inst(devinfo, inst)) { ERROR("Instruction not supported on this Gen"); } else { CHECK(sources_not_null); CHECK(send_restrictions); CHECK(general_restrictions_based_on_operand_types); CHECK(general_restrictions_on_region_parameters); CHECK(region_alignment_rules); } if (error_msg.str && annotation) { annotation_insert_error(annotation, src_offset, error_msg.str); } valid = valid && error_msg.len == 0; free(error_msg.str); } return valid; }