/* * Copyright (c) 2017 Lima Project * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub license, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions * of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ #include "util/ralloc.h" #include "util/register_allocate.h" #include "util/u_debug.h" #include "ppir.h" #include "lima_context.h" #define PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM 6 #define PPIR_VEC1_REG_NUM (PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM * 4) /* x, y, z, w */ #define PPIR_VEC2_REG_NUM (PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM * 3) /* xy, yz, zw */ #define PPIR_VEC3_REG_NUM (PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM * 2) /* xyz, yzw */ #define PPIR_VEC4_REG_NUM PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM /* xyzw */ #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC1_REG_NUM PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM /* x */ #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC2_REG_NUM PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM /* xy */ #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC3_REG_NUM PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM /* xyz */ #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC4_REG_NUM PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM /* xyzw */ #define PPIR_VEC1_REG_BASE 0 #define PPIR_VEC2_REG_BASE (PPIR_VEC1_REG_BASE + PPIR_VEC1_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_VEC3_REG_BASE (PPIR_VEC2_REG_BASE + PPIR_VEC2_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_VEC4_REG_BASE (PPIR_VEC3_REG_BASE + PPIR_VEC3_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC1_REG_BASE (PPIR_VEC4_REG_BASE + PPIR_VEC4_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC2_REG_BASE (PPIR_HEAD_VEC1_REG_BASE + PPIR_HEAD_VEC1_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC3_REG_BASE (PPIR_HEAD_VEC2_REG_BASE + PPIR_HEAD_VEC2_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_HEAD_VEC4_REG_BASE (PPIR_HEAD_VEC3_REG_BASE + PPIR_HEAD_VEC3_REG_NUM) #define PPIR_REG_COUNT (PPIR_HEAD_VEC4_REG_BASE + PPIR_HEAD_VEC4_REG_NUM) enum ppir_ra_reg_class { ppir_ra_reg_class_vec1, ppir_ra_reg_class_vec2, ppir_ra_reg_class_vec3, ppir_ra_reg_class_vec4, /* 4 reg class for load/store instr regs: * load/store instr has no swizzle field, so the (virtual) register * must be allocated at the beginning of a (physical) register, */ ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec1, ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec2, ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec3, ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec4, ppir_ra_reg_class_num, }; static const int ppir_ra_reg_base[ppir_ra_reg_class_num + 1] = { [ppir_ra_reg_class_vec1] = PPIR_VEC1_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_vec2] = PPIR_VEC2_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_vec3] = PPIR_VEC3_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_vec4] = PPIR_VEC4_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec1] = PPIR_HEAD_VEC1_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec2] = PPIR_HEAD_VEC2_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec3] = PPIR_HEAD_VEC3_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec4] = PPIR_HEAD_VEC4_REG_BASE, [ppir_ra_reg_class_num] = PPIR_REG_COUNT, }; static unsigned int * ppir_ra_reg_q_values[ppir_ra_reg_class_num] = { (unsigned int []) {1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4}, (unsigned int []) {2, 3, 3, 3, 1, 2, 3, 3}, (unsigned int []) {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2}, (unsigned int []) {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, (unsigned int []) {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, (unsigned int []) {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, (unsigned int []) {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, (unsigned int []) {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, }; struct ra_regs *ppir_regalloc_init(void *mem_ctx) { struct ra_regs *ret = ra_alloc_reg_set(mem_ctx, PPIR_REG_COUNT, false); if (!ret) return NULL; /* (x, y, z, w) (xy, yz, zw) (xyz, yzw) (xyzw) (x) (xy) (xyz) (xyzw) */ static const int class_reg_num[ppir_ra_reg_class_num] = { 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, }; /* base reg (x, y, z, w) confliction with other regs */ for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++) { int base_reg_mask = 1 << h; for (int i = 1; i < ppir_ra_reg_class_num; i++) { int class_reg_base_mask = (1 << ((i % 4) + 1)) - 1; for (int j = 0; j < class_reg_num[i]; j++) { if (base_reg_mask & (class_reg_base_mask << j)) { for (int k = 0; k < PPIR_FULL_REG_NUM; k++) { ra_add_reg_conflict(ret, k * 4 + h, ppir_ra_reg_base[i] + k * class_reg_num[i] + j); } } } } } /* build all other confliction by the base reg confliction */ for (int i = 0; i < PPIR_VEC1_REG_NUM; i++) ra_make_reg_conflicts_transitive(ret, i); for (int i = 0; i < ppir_ra_reg_class_num; i++) ra_alloc_reg_class(ret); int reg_index = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ppir_ra_reg_class_num; i++) { while (reg_index < ppir_ra_reg_base[i + 1]) ra_class_add_reg(ret, i, reg_index++); } ra_set_finalize(ret, ppir_ra_reg_q_values); return ret; } static void ppir_regalloc_update_reglist_ssa(ppir_compiler *comp) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_block, block, &comp->block_list, list) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_node, node, &block->node_list, list) { if (node->op == ppir_op_store_color) continue; if (!node->instr || node->op == ppir_op_const) continue; ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); if (dest) { ppir_reg *reg = NULL; if (dest->type == ppir_target_ssa) { reg = &dest->ssa; list_addtail(®->list, &comp->reg_list); } } } } } static int get_phy_reg_index(int reg) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ppir_ra_reg_class_num; i++) { if (reg < ppir_ra_reg_base[i + 1]) { reg -= ppir_ra_reg_base[i]; break; } } if (i < ppir_ra_reg_class_head_vec1) return reg / (4 - i) * 4 + reg % (4 - i); else return reg * 4; } static void ppir_regalloc_print_result(ppir_compiler *comp) { printf("======ppir regalloc result======\n"); list_for_each_entry(ppir_block, block, &comp->block_list, list) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_instr, instr, &block->instr_list, list) { printf("%03d:", instr->index); for (int i = 0; i < PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_NUM; i++) { ppir_node *node = instr->slots[i]; if (!node) continue; printf(" (%d|", node->index); ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); if (dest) printf("%d", ppir_target_get_dest_reg_index(dest)); printf("|"); for (int i = 0; i < ppir_node_get_src_num(node); i++) { if (i) printf(" "); printf("%d", ppir_target_get_src_reg_index(ppir_node_get_src(node, i))); } printf(")"); } printf("\n"); } } printf("--------------------------\n"); } static bool create_new_instr_after(ppir_block *block, ppir_instr *ref, ppir_node *node) { ppir_instr *newinstr = ppir_instr_create(block); if (unlikely(!newinstr)) return false; list_del(&newinstr->list); list_add(&newinstr->list, &ref->list); if (!ppir_instr_insert_node(newinstr, node)) return false; list_for_each_entry_from(ppir_instr, instr, ref, &block->instr_list, list) { instr->seq++; } newinstr->seq = ref->seq+1; newinstr->scheduled = true; return true; } static bool create_new_instr_before(ppir_block *block, ppir_instr *ref, ppir_node *node) { ppir_instr *newinstr = ppir_instr_create(block); if (unlikely(!newinstr)) return false; list_del(&newinstr->list); list_addtail(&newinstr->list, &ref->list); if (!ppir_instr_insert_node(newinstr, node)) return false; list_for_each_entry_from(ppir_instr, instr, ref, &block->instr_list, list) { instr->seq++; } newinstr->seq = ref->seq-1; newinstr->scheduled = true; return true; } static bool ppir_update_spilled_src(ppir_compiler *comp, ppir_block *block, ppir_node *node, ppir_src *src, ppir_node **fill_node) { /* nodes might have multiple references to the same value. * avoid creating unnecessary loads for the same fill by * saving the node resulting from the temporary load */ if (*fill_node) goto update_src; int num_components = src->reg->num_components; /* alloc new node to load value */ ppir_node *load_node = ppir_node_create(block, ppir_op_load_temp, -1, 0); if (!load_node) return false; list_addtail(&load_node->list, &node->list); comp->num_fills++; ppir_load_node *load = ppir_node_to_load(load_node); load->index = -comp->prog->stack_size; /* index sizes are negative */ load->num_components = num_components; ppir_dest *ld_dest = &load->dest; ld_dest->type = ppir_target_pipeline; ld_dest->pipeline = ppir_pipeline_reg_uniform; ld_dest->write_mask = u_bit_consecutive(0, num_components); /* If the uniform slot is empty, we can insert the load_temp * there and use it directly. Exceptionally, if the node is in the * varying or texld slot, this doesn't work. */ if (!node->instr->slots[PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_UNIFORM] && node->instr_pos != PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_VARYING && node->instr_pos != PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_TEXLD) { ppir_node_target_assign(src, load_node); *fill_node = load_node; return ppir_instr_insert_node(node->instr, load_node); } /* Uniform slot was taken, so fall back to a new instruction with a mov */ if (!create_new_instr_before(block, node->instr, load_node)) return false; /* Create move node */ ppir_node *move_node = ppir_node_create(block, ppir_op_mov, -1 , 0); if (unlikely(!move_node)) return false; list_addtail(&move_node->list, &node->list); ppir_alu_node *move_alu = ppir_node_to_alu(move_node); move_alu->num_src = 1; move_alu->src->type = ppir_target_pipeline; move_alu->src->pipeline = ppir_pipeline_reg_uniform; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) move_alu->src->swizzle[i] = i; ppir_dest *alu_dest = &move_alu->dest; alu_dest->type = ppir_target_ssa; alu_dest->ssa.num_components = num_components; alu_dest->ssa.live_in = INT_MAX; alu_dest->ssa.live_out = 0; alu_dest->ssa.spilled = true; alu_dest->write_mask = u_bit_consecutive(0, num_components); list_addtail(&alu_dest->ssa.list, &comp->reg_list); if (!ppir_instr_insert_node(load_node->instr, move_node)) return false; /* insert the new node as predecessor */ ppir_node_foreach_pred_safe(node, dep) { ppir_node *pred = dep->pred; ppir_node_remove_dep(dep); ppir_node_add_dep(load_node, pred, ppir_dep_src); } ppir_node_add_dep(node, move_node, ppir_dep_src); ppir_node_add_dep(move_node, load_node, ppir_dep_src); *fill_node = move_node; update_src: /* switch node src to use the fill node dest */ ppir_node_target_assign(src, *fill_node); return true; } static bool ppir_update_spilled_dest_load(ppir_compiler *comp, ppir_block *block, ppir_node *node) { ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); assert(dest != NULL); assert(dest->type == ppir_target_register); ppir_reg *reg = dest->reg; int num_components = reg->num_components; /* alloc new node to load value */ ppir_node *load_node = ppir_node_create(block, ppir_op_load_temp, -1, 0); if (!load_node) return NULL; list_addtail(&load_node->list, &node->list); comp->num_fills++; ppir_load_node *load = ppir_node_to_load(load_node); load->index = -comp->prog->stack_size; /* index sizes are negative */ load->num_components = num_components; load->dest.type = ppir_target_pipeline; load->dest.pipeline = ppir_pipeline_reg_uniform; load->dest.write_mask = u_bit_consecutive(0, num_components); /* New instruction is needed since we're updating a dest register * and we can't write to the uniform pipeline reg */ if (!create_new_instr_before(block, node->instr, load_node)) return false; /* Create move node */ ppir_node *move_node = ppir_node_create(block, ppir_op_mov, -1 , 0); if (unlikely(!move_node)) return false; list_addtail(&move_node->list, &node->list); ppir_alu_node *move_alu = ppir_node_to_alu(move_node); move_alu->num_src = 1; move_alu->src->type = ppir_target_pipeline; move_alu->src->pipeline = ppir_pipeline_reg_uniform; for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) move_alu->src->swizzle[i] = i; move_alu->dest.type = ppir_target_register; move_alu->dest.reg = reg; move_alu->dest.write_mask = u_bit_consecutive(0, num_components); if (!ppir_instr_insert_node(load_node->instr, move_node)) return false; ppir_node_foreach_pred_safe(node, dep) { ppir_node *pred = dep->pred; ppir_node_remove_dep(dep); ppir_node_add_dep(load_node, pred, ppir_dep_src); } ppir_node_add_dep(node, move_node, ppir_dep_src); ppir_node_add_dep(move_node, load_node, ppir_dep_src); return true; } static bool ppir_update_spilled_dest(ppir_compiler *comp, ppir_block *block, ppir_node *node) { ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); assert(dest != NULL); ppir_reg *reg = ppir_dest_get_reg(dest); /* alloc new node to store value */ ppir_node *store_node = ppir_node_create(block, ppir_op_store_temp, -1, 0); if (!store_node) return false; list_addtail(&store_node->list, &node->list); comp->num_spills++; ppir_store_node *store = ppir_node_to_store(store_node); store->index = -comp->prog->stack_size; /* index sizes are negative */ store->num_components = reg->num_components; store->src.type = dest->type; store->src.reg = reg; /* insert the new node as successor */ ppir_node_foreach_succ_safe(node, dep) { ppir_node *succ = dep->succ; ppir_node_remove_dep(dep); ppir_node_add_dep(succ, store_node, ppir_dep_src); } ppir_node_add_dep(store_node, node, ppir_dep_src); /* If the store temp slot is empty, we can insert the store_temp * there and use it directly. Exceptionally, if the node is in the * combine slot, this doesn't work. */ if (!node->instr->slots[PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_STORE_TEMP] && node->instr_pos != PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_ALU_COMBINE) return ppir_instr_insert_node(node->instr, store_node); /* Not possible to merge store, so fall back to a new instruction */ return create_new_instr_after(block, node->instr, store_node); } static bool ppir_regalloc_spill_reg(ppir_compiler *comp, ppir_reg *chosen) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_block, block, &comp->block_list, list) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_node, node, &block->node_list, list) { ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); if (dest && ppir_dest_get_reg(dest) == chosen) { /* If dest is a register, it might be updating only some its * components, so need to load the existing value first */ if (dest->type == ppir_target_register) { if (!ppir_update_spilled_dest_load(comp, block, node)) return false; } if (!ppir_update_spilled_dest(comp, block, node)) return false; } ppir_node *fill_node = NULL; /* nodes might have multiple references to the same value. * avoid creating unnecessary loads for the same fill by * saving the node resulting from the temporary load */ for (int i = 0; i < ppir_node_get_src_num(node); i++) { ppir_src *src = ppir_node_get_src(node, i); ppir_reg *reg = ppir_src_get_reg(src); if (reg == chosen) { if (!ppir_update_spilled_src(comp, block, node, src, &fill_node)) return false; } } } } return true; } static ppir_reg *ppir_regalloc_choose_spill_node(ppir_compiler *comp, struct ra_graph *g) { float spill_costs[list_length(&comp->reg_list)]; /* experimentally determined, it seems to be worth scaling cost of * regs in instructions that have used uniform/store_temp slots, * but not too much as to offset the num_components base cost. */ const float slot_scale = 1.1f; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg, &comp->reg_list, list) { if (reg->spilled || reg->live_out == INT_MAX) { /* not considered for spilling */ spill_costs[reg->regalloc_index] = 0.0f; continue; } /* It is beneficial to spill registers with higher component number, * so increase the cost of spilling registers with few components */ float spill_cost = 4.0f / (float)reg->num_components; spill_costs[reg->regalloc_index] = spill_cost; } list_for_each_entry(ppir_block, block, &comp->block_list, list) { list_for_each_entry(ppir_instr, instr, &block->instr_list, list) { if (instr->slots[PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_UNIFORM]) { for (int i = 0; i < PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_NUM; i++) { ppir_node *node = instr->slots[i]; if (!node) continue; for (int j = 0; j < ppir_node_get_src_num(node); j++) { ppir_src *src = ppir_node_get_src(node, j); if (!src) continue; ppir_reg *reg = ppir_src_get_reg(src); if (!reg) continue; spill_costs[reg->regalloc_index] *= slot_scale; } } } if (instr->slots[PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_STORE_TEMP]) { for (int i = 0; i < PPIR_INSTR_SLOT_NUM; i++) { ppir_node *node = instr->slots[i]; if (!node) continue; ppir_dest *dest = ppir_node_get_dest(node); if (!dest) continue; ppir_reg *reg = ppir_dest_get_reg(dest); if (!reg) continue; spill_costs[reg->regalloc_index] *= slot_scale; } } } } for (int i = 0; i < list_length(&comp->reg_list); i++) ra_set_node_spill_cost(g, i, spill_costs[i]); int r = ra_get_best_spill_node(g); if (r == -1) return NULL; ppir_reg *chosen = NULL; int i = 0; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg, &comp->reg_list, list) { if (i++ == r) { chosen = reg; break; } } assert(chosen); chosen->spilled = true; chosen->is_head = true; /* store_temp unable to do swizzle */ return chosen; } static void ppir_regalloc_reset_liveness_info(ppir_compiler *comp) { int bitset_words = BITSET_WORDS(list_length(&comp->reg_list)); int idx = 0; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg, &comp->reg_list, list) { reg->live_in = INT_MAX; reg->live_out = 0; reg->regalloc_index = idx++; } list_for_each_entry(ppir_block, block, &comp->block_list, list) { if (block->def) ralloc_free(block->def); block->def = rzalloc_array(comp, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words); if (block->use) ralloc_free(block->use); block->use = rzalloc_array(comp, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words); if (block->live_in) ralloc_free(block->live_in); block->live_in = rzalloc_array(comp, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words); if (block->live_out) ralloc_free(block->live_out); block->live_out = rzalloc_array(comp, BITSET_WORD, bitset_words); } } int lima_ppir_force_spilling = 0; static bool ppir_regalloc_prog_try(ppir_compiler *comp, bool *spilled) { ppir_regalloc_reset_liveness_info(comp); ppir_liveness_analysis(comp); struct ra_graph *g = ra_alloc_interference_graph( comp->ra, list_length(&comp->reg_list)); int n = 0; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg, &comp->reg_list, list) { int c = ppir_ra_reg_class_vec1 + (reg->num_components - 1); if (reg->is_head) c += 4; ra_set_node_class(g, n++, c); } int n1 = 0; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg1, &comp->reg_list, list) { int n2 = n1 + 1; list_for_each_entry_from(ppir_reg, reg2, reg1->list.next, &comp->reg_list, list) { bool interference = false; if (reg1->undef || reg2->undef) interference = false; else if (reg1->live_in < reg2->live_in) { if (reg1->live_out > reg2->live_in) interference = true; } else if (reg1->live_in > reg2->live_in) { if (reg2->live_out > reg1->live_in) interference = true; } else interference = true; if (interference) ra_add_node_interference(g, n1, n2); n2++; } n1++; } *spilled = false; bool ok = ra_allocate(g); if (!ok || (comp->force_spilling-- > 0)) { ppir_reg *chosen = ppir_regalloc_choose_spill_node(comp, g); if (chosen) { /* stack_size will be used to assemble the frame reg in lima_draw. * It is also be used in the spilling code, as negative indices * starting from -1, to create stack addresses. */ comp->prog->stack_size++; if (!ppir_regalloc_spill_reg(comp, chosen)) goto err_out; /* Ask the outer loop to call back in. */ *spilled = true; ppir_debug("spilled register %d/%d, num_components: %d\n", chosen->regalloc_index, list_length(&comp->reg_list), chosen->num_components); goto err_out; } ppir_error("regalloc fail\n"); goto err_out; } n = 0; list_for_each_entry(ppir_reg, reg, &comp->reg_list, list) { int reg_index = ra_get_node_reg(g, n++); reg->index = get_phy_reg_index(reg_index); } ralloc_free(g); if (lima_debug & LIMA_DEBUG_PP) ppir_regalloc_print_result(comp); return true; err_out: ralloc_free(g); return false; } bool ppir_regalloc_prog(ppir_compiler *comp) { bool spilled = false; comp->prog->stack_size = 0; /* Set from an environment variable to force spilling * for debugging purposes, see lima_screen.c */ comp->force_spilling = lima_ppir_force_spilling; ppir_regalloc_update_reglist_ssa(comp); /* No registers? Probably shader consists of discard instruction */ if (list_is_empty(&comp->reg_list)) return true; /* this will most likely succeed in the first * try, except for very complicated shaders */ while (!ppir_regalloc_prog_try(comp, &spilled)) if (!spilled) return false; return true; }