/* * Copyright © 2018 Valve Corporation * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the * Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS * IN THE SOFTWARE. * */ #include #include #include "aco_ir.h" #include "vulkan/radv_shader.h" namespace aco { namespace { /** * The general idea of this pass is: * The CFG is traversed in reverse postorder (forward). * Per BB one wait_ctx is maintained. * The in-context is the joined out-contexts of the predecessors. * The context contains a map: gpr -> wait_entry * consisting of the information about the cnt values to be waited for. * Note: After merge-nodes, it might occur that for the same register * multiple cnt values are to be waited for. * * The values are updated according to the encountered instructions: * - additional events increment the counter of waits of the same type * - or erase gprs with counters higher than to be waited for. */ // TODO: do a more clever insertion of wait_cnt (lgkm_cnt) when there is a load followed by a use of a previous load /* Instructions of the same event will finish in-order except for smem * and maybe flat. Instructions of different events may not finish in-order. */ enum wait_event : uint16_t { event_smem = 1 << 0, event_lds = 1 << 1, event_gds = 1 << 2, event_vmem = 1 << 3, event_vmem_store = 1 << 4, /* GFX10+ */ event_flat = 1 << 5, event_exp_pos = 1 << 6, event_exp_param = 1 << 7, event_exp_mrt_null = 1 << 8, event_gds_gpr_lock = 1 << 9, event_vmem_gpr_lock = 1 << 10, }; enum counter_type : uint8_t { counter_exp = 1 << 0, counter_lgkm = 1 << 1, counter_vm = 1 << 2, counter_vs = 1 << 3, }; static const uint16_t exp_events = event_exp_pos | event_exp_param | event_exp_mrt_null | event_gds_gpr_lock | event_vmem_gpr_lock; static const uint16_t lgkm_events = event_smem | event_lds | event_gds | event_flat; static const uint16_t vm_events = event_vmem | event_flat; static const uint16_t vs_events = event_vmem_store; uint8_t get_counters_for_event(wait_event ev) { switch (ev) { case event_smem: case event_lds: case event_gds: return counter_lgkm; case event_vmem: return counter_vm; case event_vmem_store: return counter_vs; case event_flat: return counter_vm | counter_lgkm; case event_exp_pos: case event_exp_param: case event_exp_mrt_null: case event_gds_gpr_lock: case event_vmem_gpr_lock: return counter_exp; default: return 0; } } struct wait_imm { static const uint8_t unset_counter = 0xff; uint8_t vm; uint8_t exp; uint8_t lgkm; uint8_t vs; wait_imm() : vm(unset_counter), exp(unset_counter), lgkm(unset_counter), vs(unset_counter) {} wait_imm(uint16_t vm_, uint16_t exp_, uint16_t lgkm_, uint16_t vs_) : vm(vm_), exp(exp_), lgkm(lgkm_), vs(vs_) {} uint16_t pack(enum chip_class chip) const { uint16_t imm = 0; assert(exp == unset_counter || exp <= 0x7); switch (chip) { case GFX10: assert(lgkm == unset_counter || lgkm <= 0x3f); assert(vm == unset_counter || vm <= 0x3f); imm = ((vm & 0x30) << 10) | ((lgkm & 0x3f) << 8) | ((exp & 0x7) << 4) | (vm & 0xf); break; case GFX9: assert(lgkm == unset_counter || lgkm <= 0xf); assert(vm == unset_counter || vm <= 0x3f); imm = ((vm & 0x30) << 10) | ((lgkm & 0xf) << 8) | ((exp & 0x7) << 4) | (vm & 0xf); break; default: assert(lgkm == unset_counter || lgkm <= 0xf); assert(vm == unset_counter || vm <= 0xf); imm = ((lgkm & 0xf) << 8) | ((exp & 0x7) << 4) | (vm & 0xf); break; } if (chip < GFX9 && vm == wait_imm::unset_counter) imm |= 0xc000; /* should have no effect on pre-GFX9 and now we won't have to worry about the architecture when interpreting the immediate */ if (chip < GFX10 && lgkm == wait_imm::unset_counter) imm |= 0x3000; /* should have no effect on pre-GFX10 and now we won't have to worry about the architecture when interpreting the immediate */ return imm; } void combine(const wait_imm& other) { vm = std::min(vm, other.vm); exp = std::min(exp, other.exp); lgkm = std::min(lgkm, other.lgkm); vs = std::min(vs, other.vs); } bool empty() const { return vm == unset_counter && exp == unset_counter && lgkm == unset_counter && vs == unset_counter; } }; struct wait_entry { wait_imm imm; uint16_t events; /* use wait_event notion */ uint8_t counters; /* use counter_type notion */ bool wait_on_read:1; bool logical:1; wait_entry(wait_event event, wait_imm imm, bool logical, bool wait_on_read) : imm(imm), events(event), counters(get_counters_for_event(event)), wait_on_read(wait_on_read), logical(logical) {} void join(const wait_entry& other) { events |= other.events; counters |= other.counters; imm.combine(other.imm); wait_on_read = wait_on_read || other.wait_on_read; assert(logical == other.logical); } void remove_counter(counter_type counter) { counters &= ~counter; if (counter == counter_lgkm) { imm.lgkm = wait_imm::unset_counter; events &= ~(event_smem | event_lds | event_gds); } if (counter == counter_vm) { imm.vm = wait_imm::unset_counter; events &= ~event_vmem; } if (counter == counter_exp) { imm.exp = wait_imm::unset_counter; events &= ~(event_exp_pos | event_exp_param | event_exp_mrt_null | event_gds_gpr_lock | event_vmem_gpr_lock); } if (counter == counter_vs) { imm.vs = wait_imm::unset_counter; events &= ~event_vmem_store; } if (!(counters & counter_lgkm) && !(counters & counter_vm)) events &= ~event_flat; } }; struct wait_ctx { Program *program; enum chip_class chip_class; uint16_t max_vm_cnt; uint16_t max_exp_cnt; uint16_t max_lgkm_cnt; uint16_t max_vs_cnt; uint16_t unordered_events = event_smem | event_flat; uint8_t vm_cnt = 0; uint8_t exp_cnt = 0; uint8_t lgkm_cnt = 0; uint8_t vs_cnt = 0; bool pending_flat_lgkm = false; bool pending_flat_vm = false; wait_imm barrier_imm[barrier_count]; std::map gpr_map; wait_ctx() {} wait_ctx(Program *program_) : program(program_), chip_class(program_->chip_class), max_vm_cnt(program_->chip_class >= GFX9 ? 62 : 14), max_exp_cnt(6), max_lgkm_cnt(program_->chip_class >= GFX10 ? 62 : 14), max_vs_cnt(program_->chip_class >= GFX10 ? 62 : 0), unordered_events(event_smem | (program_->chip_class < GFX10 ? event_flat : 0)) {} void join(const wait_ctx* other, bool logical) { exp_cnt = std::max(exp_cnt, other->exp_cnt); vm_cnt = std::max(vm_cnt, other->vm_cnt); lgkm_cnt = std::max(lgkm_cnt, other->lgkm_cnt); vs_cnt = std::max(vs_cnt, other->vs_cnt); pending_flat_lgkm |= other->pending_flat_lgkm; pending_flat_vm |= other->pending_flat_vm; for (std::pair entry : other->gpr_map) { std::map::iterator it = gpr_map.find(entry.first); if (entry.second.logical != logical) continue; if (it != gpr_map.end()) it->second.join(entry.second); else gpr_map.insert(entry); } for (unsigned i = 0; i < barrier_count; i++) barrier_imm[i].combine(other->barrier_imm[i]); } }; wait_imm check_instr(Instruction* instr, wait_ctx& ctx) { wait_imm wait; for (const Operand op : instr->operands) { if (op.isConstant() || op.isUndefined()) continue; /* check consecutively read gprs */ for (unsigned j = 0; j < op.size(); j++) { PhysReg reg{op.physReg() + j}; std::map::iterator it = ctx.gpr_map.find(reg); if (it == ctx.gpr_map.end() || !it->second.wait_on_read) continue; wait.combine(it->second.imm); } } for (const Definition& def : instr->definitions) { /* check consecutively written gprs */ for (unsigned j = 0; j < def.getTemp().size(); j++) { PhysReg reg{def.physReg() + j}; std::map::iterator it = ctx.gpr_map.find(reg); if (it == ctx.gpr_map.end()) continue; /* Vector Memory reads and writes return in the order they were issued */ if (instr->isVMEM() && ((it->second.events & vm_events) == event_vmem)) { it->second.remove_counter(counter_vm); if (!it->second.counters) it = ctx.gpr_map.erase(it); continue; } /* LDS reads and writes return in the order they were issued. same for GDS */ if (instr->format == Format::DS) { bool gds = static_cast(instr)->gds; if ((it->second.events & lgkm_events) == (gds ? event_gds : event_lds)) { it->second.remove_counter(counter_lgkm); if (!it->second.counters) it = ctx.gpr_map.erase(it); continue; } } wait.combine(it->second.imm); } } return wait; } wait_imm kill(Instruction* instr, wait_ctx& ctx) { wait_imm imm; if (ctx.exp_cnt || ctx.vm_cnt || ctx.lgkm_cnt) imm.combine(check_instr(instr, ctx)); if (instr->format == Format::PSEUDO_BARRIER) { unsigned* bsize = ctx.program->info->cs.block_size; unsigned workgroup_size = bsize[0] * bsize[1] * bsize[2]; switch (instr->opcode) { case aco_opcode::p_memory_barrier_all: for (unsigned i = 0; i < barrier_count; i++) { if ((1 << i) == barrier_shared && workgroup_size <= 64) continue; imm.combine(ctx.barrier_imm[i]); } break; case aco_opcode::p_memory_barrier_atomic: imm.combine(ctx.barrier_imm[ffs(barrier_atomic) - 1]); break; /* see comment in aco_scheduler.cpp's can_move_instr() on why these barriers are merged */ case aco_opcode::p_memory_barrier_buffer: case aco_opcode::p_memory_barrier_image: imm.combine(ctx.barrier_imm[ffs(barrier_buffer) - 1]); imm.combine(ctx.barrier_imm[ffs(barrier_image) - 1]); break; case aco_opcode::p_memory_barrier_shared: if (workgroup_size > 64) imm.combine(ctx.barrier_imm[ffs(barrier_shared) - 1]); break; default: assert(false); break; } } if (!imm.empty()) { if (ctx.pending_flat_vm && imm.vm != wait_imm::unset_counter) imm.vm = 0; if (ctx.pending_flat_lgkm && imm.lgkm != wait_imm::unset_counter) imm.lgkm = 0; /* reset counters */ ctx.exp_cnt = std::min(ctx.exp_cnt, imm.exp); ctx.vm_cnt = std::min(ctx.vm_cnt, imm.vm); ctx.lgkm_cnt = std::min(ctx.lgkm_cnt, imm.lgkm); ctx.vs_cnt = std::min(ctx.vs_cnt, imm.vs); /* update barrier wait imms */ for (unsigned i = 0; i < barrier_count; i++) { wait_imm& bar = ctx.barrier_imm[i]; if (bar.exp != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.exp <= bar.exp) bar.exp = wait_imm::unset_counter; if (bar.vm != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.vm <= bar.vm) bar.vm = wait_imm::unset_counter; if (bar.lgkm != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.lgkm <= bar.lgkm) bar.lgkm = wait_imm::unset_counter; if (bar.vs != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.vs <= bar.vs) bar.vs = wait_imm::unset_counter; } /* remove all vgprs with higher counter from map */ std::map::iterator it = ctx.gpr_map.begin(); while (it != ctx.gpr_map.end()) { if (imm.exp != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.exp <= it->second.imm.exp) it->second.remove_counter(counter_exp); if (imm.vm != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.vm <= it->second.imm.vm) it->second.remove_counter(counter_vm); if (imm.lgkm != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.lgkm <= it->second.imm.lgkm) it->second.remove_counter(counter_lgkm); if (imm.lgkm != wait_imm::unset_counter && imm.vs <= it->second.imm.vs) it->second.remove_counter(counter_vs); if (!it->second.counters) it = ctx.gpr_map.erase(it); else it++; } } if (imm.vm == 0) ctx.pending_flat_vm = false; if (imm.lgkm == 0) ctx.pending_flat_lgkm = false; return imm; } void update_barrier_imm(wait_ctx& ctx, uint8_t counters, barrier_interaction barrier) { unsigned barrier_index = ffs(barrier) - 1; for (unsigned i = 0; i < barrier_count; i++) { wait_imm& bar = ctx.barrier_imm[i]; if (i == barrier_index) { if (counters & counter_lgkm) bar.lgkm = 0; if (counters & counter_vm) bar.vm = 0; if (counters & counter_exp) bar.exp = 0; if (counters & counter_vs) bar.vs = 0; } else { if (counters & counter_lgkm && bar.lgkm != wait_imm::unset_counter && bar.lgkm < ctx.max_lgkm_cnt) bar.lgkm++; if (counters & counter_vm && bar.vm != wait_imm::unset_counter && bar.vm < ctx.max_vm_cnt) bar.vm++; if (counters & counter_exp && bar.exp != wait_imm::unset_counter && bar.exp < ctx.max_exp_cnt) bar.exp++; if (counters & counter_vs && bar.vs != wait_imm::unset_counter && bar.vs < ctx.max_vs_cnt) bar.vs++; } } } void update_counters(wait_ctx& ctx, wait_event event, barrier_interaction barrier=barrier_none) { uint8_t counters = get_counters_for_event(event); if (counters & counter_lgkm && ctx.lgkm_cnt <= ctx.max_lgkm_cnt) ctx.lgkm_cnt++; if (counters & counter_vm && ctx.vm_cnt <= ctx.max_vm_cnt) ctx.vm_cnt++; if (counters & counter_exp && ctx.exp_cnt <= ctx.max_exp_cnt) ctx.exp_cnt++; if (counters & counter_vs && ctx.vs_cnt <= ctx.max_vs_cnt) ctx.vs_cnt++; update_barrier_imm(ctx, counters, barrier); if (ctx.unordered_events & event) return; if (ctx.pending_flat_lgkm) counters &= ~counter_lgkm; if (ctx.pending_flat_vm) counters &= ~counter_vm; for (std::pair& e : ctx.gpr_map) { wait_entry& entry = e.second; if (entry.events & ctx.unordered_events) continue; assert(entry.events); if ((counters & counter_exp) && (entry.events & exp_events) == event && entry.imm.exp < ctx.max_exp_cnt) entry.imm.exp++; if ((counters & counter_lgkm) && (entry.events & lgkm_events) == event && entry.imm.lgkm < ctx.max_lgkm_cnt) entry.imm.lgkm++; if ((counters & counter_vm) && (entry.events & vm_events) == event && entry.imm.vm < ctx.max_vm_cnt) entry.imm.vm++; if ((counters & counter_vs) && (entry.events & vs_events) == event && entry.imm.vs < ctx.max_vs_cnt) entry.imm.vs++; } } void update_counters_for_flat_load(wait_ctx& ctx, barrier_interaction barrier=barrier_none) { assert(ctx.chip_class < GFX10); if (ctx.lgkm_cnt <= ctx.max_lgkm_cnt) ctx.lgkm_cnt++; if (ctx.lgkm_cnt <= ctx.max_vm_cnt) ctx.vm_cnt++; update_barrier_imm(ctx, counter_vm | counter_lgkm, barrier); for (std::pair e : ctx.gpr_map) { if (e.second.counters & counter_vm) e.second.imm.vm = 0; if (e.second.counters & counter_lgkm) e.second.imm.lgkm = 0; } ctx.pending_flat_lgkm = true; ctx.pending_flat_vm = true; } void insert_wait_entry(wait_ctx& ctx, PhysReg reg, RegClass rc, wait_event event, bool wait_on_read) { uint16_t counters = get_counters_for_event(event); wait_imm imm; if (counters & counter_lgkm) imm.lgkm = 0; if (counters & counter_vm) imm.vm = 0; if (counters & counter_exp) imm.exp = 0; if (counters & counter_vs) imm.vs = 0; wait_entry new_entry(event, imm, !rc.is_linear(), wait_on_read); for (unsigned i = 0; i < rc.size(); i++) { auto it = ctx.gpr_map.emplace(PhysReg{reg.reg+i}, new_entry); if (!it.second) it.first->second.join(new_entry); } } void insert_wait_entry(wait_ctx& ctx, Operand op, wait_event event) { if (!op.isConstant() && !op.isUndefined()) insert_wait_entry(ctx, op.physReg(), op.regClass(), event, false); } void insert_wait_entry(wait_ctx& ctx, Definition def, wait_event event) { insert_wait_entry(ctx, def.physReg(), def.regClass(), event, true); } void gen(Instruction* instr, wait_ctx& ctx) { switch (instr->format) { case Format::EXP: { Export_instruction* exp_instr = static_cast(instr); wait_event ev; if (exp_instr->dest <= 9) ev = event_exp_mrt_null; else if (exp_instr->dest <= 15) ev = event_exp_pos; else ev = event_exp_param; update_counters(ctx, ev); /* insert new entries for exported vgprs */ for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) { if (exp_instr->enabled_mask & (1 << i)) { unsigned idx = exp_instr->compressed ? i >> 1 : i; assert(idx < exp_instr->operands.size()); insert_wait_entry(ctx, exp_instr->operands[idx], ev); } } insert_wait_entry(ctx, exec, s2, ev, false); break; } case Format::FLAT: { if (ctx.chip_class < GFX10 && !instr->definitions.empty()) update_counters_for_flat_load(ctx, barrier_buffer); else update_counters(ctx, event_flat, barrier_buffer); if (!instr->definitions.empty()) insert_wait_entry(ctx, instr->definitions[0], event_flat); break; } case Format::SMEM: { update_counters(ctx, event_smem, static_cast(instr)->barrier); if (!instr->definitions.empty()) insert_wait_entry(ctx, instr->definitions[0], event_smem); break; } case Format::DS: { bool gds = static_cast(instr)->gds; update_counters(ctx, gds ? event_gds : event_lds, gds ? barrier_none : barrier_shared); if (gds) update_counters(ctx, event_gds_gpr_lock); if (!instr->definitions.empty()) insert_wait_entry(ctx, instr->definitions[0], gds ? event_gds : event_lds); if (gds) { for (const Operand& op : instr->operands) insert_wait_entry(ctx, op, event_gds_gpr_lock); insert_wait_entry(ctx, exec, s2, event_gds_gpr_lock, false); } break; } case Format::MUBUF: case Format::MTBUF: case Format::MIMG: case Format::GLOBAL: { wait_event ev = !instr->definitions.empty() || ctx.chip_class < GFX10 ? event_vmem : event_vmem_store; update_counters(ctx, ev, get_barrier_interaction(instr)); if (!instr->definitions.empty()) insert_wait_entry(ctx, instr->definitions[0], ev); if (instr->operands.size() == 4 && ctx.chip_class == GFX6) { ctx.exp_cnt++; update_counters(ctx, event_vmem_gpr_lock); insert_wait_entry(ctx, instr->operands[3], event_vmem_gpr_lock); } break; } default: break; } } void emit_waitcnt(wait_ctx& ctx, std::vector>& instructions, wait_imm imm) { if (imm.vs != wait_imm::unset_counter) { assert(ctx.chip_class >= GFX10); SOPK_instruction* waitcnt_vs = create_instruction(aco_opcode::s_waitcnt_vscnt, Format::SOPK, 0, 0); waitcnt_vs->imm = imm.vs; instructions.emplace_back(waitcnt_vs); imm.vs = wait_imm::unset_counter; } if (!imm.empty()) { SOPP_instruction* waitcnt = create_instruction(aco_opcode::s_waitcnt, Format::SOPP, 0, 0); waitcnt->imm = imm.pack(ctx.chip_class); waitcnt->block = -1; instructions.emplace_back(waitcnt); } } void handle_block(Program *program, Block& block, wait_ctx& ctx) { std::vector> new_instructions; for (aco_ptr& instr : block.instructions) { wait_imm imm = kill(instr.get(), ctx); if (!imm.empty()) emit_waitcnt(ctx, new_instructions, imm); gen(instr.get(), ctx); if (instr->format != Format::PSEUDO_BARRIER) new_instructions.emplace_back(std::move(instr)); } /* check if this block is at the end of a loop */ for (unsigned succ_idx : block.linear_succs) { /* eliminate any remaining counters */ if (succ_idx <= block.index && (ctx.vm_cnt || ctx.exp_cnt || ctx.lgkm_cnt || ctx.vs_cnt) && !ctx.gpr_map.empty()) { // TODO: we could do better if we only wait if the regs between the block and other predecessors differ aco_ptr branch = std::move(new_instructions.back()); new_instructions.pop_back(); wait_imm imm(ctx.vm_cnt ? 0 : wait_imm::unset_counter, ctx.exp_cnt ? 0 : wait_imm::unset_counter, ctx.lgkm_cnt ? 0 : wait_imm::unset_counter, ctx.vs_cnt ? 0 : wait_imm::unset_counter); emit_waitcnt(ctx, new_instructions, imm); new_instructions.push_back(std::move(branch)); ctx = wait_ctx(program); break; } } block.instructions.swap(new_instructions); } } /* end namespace */ void insert_wait_states(Program* program) { wait_ctx out_ctx[program->blocks.size()]; /* per BB ctx */ for (unsigned i = 0; i < program->blocks.size(); i++) out_ctx[i] = wait_ctx(program); for (unsigned i = 0; i < program->blocks.size(); i++) { Block& current = program->blocks[i]; wait_ctx& in = out_ctx[current.index]; for (unsigned b : current.linear_preds) in.join(&out_ctx[b], false); for (unsigned b : current.logical_preds) in.join(&out_ctx[b], true); if (current.instructions.empty()) continue; handle_block(program, current, in); } } }