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diff --git a/src/util/tests/vma/vma_random_test.cpp b/src/util/tests/vma/vma_random_test.cpp
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+/*
+ * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* it is a test after all */
+#undef NDEBUG
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <random>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include "vma.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+static const uint64_t PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
+
+struct allocation {
+ uint64_t start_page;
+ uint64_t num_pages;
+};
+
+struct allocation_less {
+ bool operator()(const allocation& lhs, const allocation& rhs) const
+ {
+ assert(lhs.start_page + lhs.num_pages > lhs.start_page);
+ return lhs.start_page + lhs.num_pages <= rhs.start_page;
+ }
+};
+
+constexpr uint64_t allocation_end_page(const allocation& a) {
+ return a.start_page + a.num_pages;
+}
+
+struct random_test {
+ static const uint64_t MEM_START_PAGE = 1;
+ static const uint64_t MEM_SIZE = 0xfffffffffffff000;
+ static const uint64_t MEM_PAGES = MEM_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ random_test(uint_fast32_t seed)
+ : heap_holes{allocation{MEM_START_PAGE, MEM_PAGES}}, rand{seed}
+ {
+ util_vma_heap_init(&heap, MEM_START_PAGE * PAGE_SIZE, MEM_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ void test(unsigned long count)
+ {
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<> one_to_thousand(1, 1000);
+ while (count-- > 0) {
+ int action = one_to_thousand(rand);
+ if (action == 1) fill();
+ else if (action == 2) empty();
+ else if (action < 374) dealloc();
+ else alloc();
+ }
+ }
+
+ bool alloc(uint64_t size_order=52, uint64_t align_order=52)
+ {
+ std::geometric_distribution<> dist;
+
+ if (align_order > 51)
+ align_order = std::min(dist(rand), 51);
+ uint64_t align_pages = 1ULL << align_order;
+ uint64_t align = align_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ if (size_order > 51)
+ size_order = std::min(dist(rand), 51);
+ uint64_t size_pages = 1ULL << size_order;
+ uint64_t size = size_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ uint64_t addr = util_vma_heap_alloc(&heap, size, align);
+
+ if (addr == 0) {
+ /* assert no gaps are present in the tracker that could satisfy this
+ * allocation.
+ */
+ for (const auto& hole : heap_holes) {
+ uint64_t hole_alignment_pages =
+ (align_pages - (hole.start_page % align_pages)) % align_pages;
+ assert(hole.num_pages < size_pages + hole_alignment_pages);
+ }
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ assert(addr % align == 0);
+ uint64_t addr_page = addr / PAGE_SIZE;
+ allocation a{addr_page, size_pages};
+ auto i = heap_holes.find(a);
+ assert(i != end(heap_holes));
+ allocation hole = *i;
+
+ assert(hole.start_page <= addr_page);
+ assert(hole.num_pages >= size_pages + addr_page - hole.start_page);
+
+ heap_holes.erase(i);
+ if (hole.start_page < a.start_page) {
+ heap_holes.emplace(allocation{hole.start_page,
+ a.start_page - hole.start_page});
+ }
+ if (allocation_end_page(hole) > allocation_end_page(a)) {
+ heap_holes.emplace(allocation{allocation_end_page(a),
+ allocation_end_page(hole) - allocation_end_page(a)});
+ }
+
+ allocations.push_back(a);
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void dealloc()
+ {
+ if (allocations.size() == 0)
+ return;
+
+ std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(0, allocations.size() - 1);
+ int to_dealloc = dist(rand);
+
+ std::swap(allocations.at(to_dealloc), allocations.back());
+ allocation a = allocations.back();
+ allocations.pop_back();
+
+ util_vma_heap_free(&heap, a.start_page * PAGE_SIZE,
+ a.num_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ assert(heap_holes.find(a) == end(heap_holes));
+ auto next = heap_holes.upper_bound(a);
+ if (next != end(heap_holes)) {
+ if (next->start_page == allocation_end_page(a)) {
+ allocation x {a.start_page, a.num_pages + next->num_pages};
+ next = heap_holes.erase(next);
+ next = heap_holes.insert(next, x);
+
+ if (next != begin(heap_holes)) {
+ auto prev = next;
+ prev--;
+ if (allocation_end_page(*prev) == next->start_page) {
+ allocation x {prev->start_page,
+ prev->num_pages + next->num_pages};
+
+ heap_holes.erase(prev);
+ next = heap_holes.erase(next);
+ heap_holes.insert(next, x);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (next != begin(heap_holes)) {
+ auto prev = next;
+ prev--;
+ if (allocation_end_page(*prev) == a.start_page) {
+ allocation x {prev->start_page, prev->num_pages + a.num_pages};
+ next = heap_holes.erase(prev);
+ heap_holes.insert(next, x);
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ heap_holes.emplace(a);
+ }
+
+ void fill()
+ {
+ for (int sz = 51; sz >= 0; sz--) {
+ while (alloc(sz, 0))
+ ;
+ }
+ assert(heap_holes.empty());
+ }
+
+ void empty()
+ {
+ while (allocations.size() != 0)
+ dealloc();
+ assert(heap_holes.size() == 1);
+ auto& hole = *begin(heap_holes);
+ assert(hole.start_page == MEM_START_PAGE && hole.num_pages == MEM_PAGES);
+ }
+
+ struct util_vma_heap heap;
+ std::set<allocation, allocation_less> heap_holes;
+ std::default_random_engine rand;
+ std::vector<allocation> allocations;
+};
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ unsigned long seed, count;
+ if (argc == 3) {
+ char *arg_end = NULL;
+ seed = strtoul(argv[1], &arg_end, 0);
+ if (!arg_end || *arg_end || seed == ULONG_MAX)
+ errx(1, "invalid seed \"%s\"", argv[1]);
+
+ arg_end = NULL;
+ count = strtoul(argv[2], &arg_end, 0);
+ if (!arg_end || *arg_end || count == ULONG_MAX)
+ errx(1, "invalid count \"%s\"", argv[2]);
+ } else if (argc == 1) {
+ /* importantly chosen prime numbers. */
+ seed = 8675309;
+ count = 2459;
+ } else {
+ errx(1, "USAGE: %s seed iter_count\n", argv[0]);
+ }
+
+ random_test r{seed};
+ r.test(count);
+
+ printf("ok\n");
+ return 0;
+}