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+#!/usr/bin/python
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Chia-I Wu <[email protected]>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+# to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+# on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
+# license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
+# the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+# paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+# Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+# IBM AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+"""
+A parser for APIspec.
+"""
+
+class SpecError(Exception):
+ """Error in the spec file."""
+
+
+class Spec(object):
+ """A Spec is an abstraction of the API spec."""
+
+ def __init__(self, doc):
+ self.doc = doc
+
+ self.spec_node = doc.getRootElement()
+ self.tmpl_nodes = {}
+ self.api_nodes = {}
+ self.impl_node = None
+
+ # parse <apispec>
+ node = self.spec_node.children
+ while node:
+ if node.type == "element":
+ if node.name == "template":
+ self.tmpl_nodes[node.prop("name")] = node
+ elif node.name == "api":
+ self.api_nodes[node.prop("name")] = node
+ else:
+ raise SpecError("unexpected node %s in apispec" %
+ node.name)
+ node = node.next
+
+ # find an implementation
+ for name, node in self.api_nodes.iteritems():
+ if node.prop("implementation") == "true":
+ self.impl_node = node
+ break
+ if not self.impl_node:
+ raise SpecError("unable to find an implementation")
+
+ def get_impl(self):
+ """Return the implementation."""
+ return API(self, self.impl_node)
+
+ def get_api(self, name):
+ """Return an API."""
+ return API(self, self.api_nodes[name])
+
+
+class API(object):
+ """An API consists of categories and functions."""
+
+ def __init__(self, spec, api_node):
+ self.name = api_node.prop("name")
+ self.is_impl = (api_node.prop("implementation") == "true")
+
+ self.categories = []
+ self.functions = []
+
+ # parse <api>
+ func_nodes = []
+ node = api_node.children
+ while node:
+ if node.type == "element":
+ if node.name == "category":
+ cat = node.prop("name")
+ self.categories.append(cat)
+ elif node.name == "function":
+ func_nodes.append(node)
+ else:
+ raise SpecError("unexpected node %s in api" % node.name)
+ node = node.next
+
+ # realize functions
+ for func_node in func_nodes:
+ tmpl_node = spec.tmpl_nodes[func_node.prop("template")]
+ try:
+ func = Function(tmpl_node, func_node, self.is_impl,
+ self.categories)
+ except SpecError, e:
+ func_name = func_node.prop("name")
+ raise SpecError("failed to parse %s: %s" % (func_name, e))
+ self.functions.append(func)
+
+ def match(self, func, conversions={}):
+ """Find a matching function in the API."""
+ match = None
+ need_conv = False
+ for f in self.functions:
+ matched, conv = f.match(func, conversions)
+ if matched:
+ match = f
+ need_conv = conv
+ # exact match
+ if not need_conv:
+ break
+ return (match, need_conv)
+
+
+class Function(object):
+ """Parse and realize a <template> node."""
+
+ def __init__(self, tmpl_node, func_node, force_skip_desc=False, categories=[]):
+ self.tmpl_name = tmpl_node.prop("name")
+ self.direction = tmpl_node.prop("direction")
+
+ self.name = func_node.prop("name")
+ self.prefix = func_node.prop("default_prefix")
+ self.is_external = (func_node.prop("external") == "true")
+
+ if force_skip_desc:
+ self._skip_desc = True
+ else:
+ self._skip_desc = (self.is_external or func_node.prop("skip_desc") == "true")
+
+ self._categories = categories
+
+ # these attributes decide how the template is realized
+ self._gltype = func_node.prop("gltype")
+ if func_node.hasProp("vector_size"):
+ self._vector_size = int(func_node.prop("vector_size"))
+ else:
+ self._vector_size = 0
+ self._expand_vector = (func_node.prop("expand_vector") == "true")
+
+ self.return_type = "void"
+ param_nodes = []
+
+ # find <proto>
+ proto_node = tmpl_node.children
+ while proto_node:
+ if proto_node.type == "element" and proto_node.name == "proto":
+ break
+ proto_node = proto_node.next
+ if not proto_node:
+ raise SpecError("no proto")
+ # and parse it
+ node = proto_node.children
+ while node:
+ if node.type == "element":
+ if node.name == "return":
+ self.return_type = node.prop("type")
+ elif node.name == "param" or node.name == "vector":
+ if self.support_node(node):
+ # make sure the node is not hidden
+ if not (self._expand_vector and
+ (node.prop("hide_if_expanded") == "true")):
+ param_nodes.append(node)
+ else:
+ raise SpecError("unexpected node %s in proto" % node.name)
+ node = node.next
+
+ self._init_params(param_nodes)
+ self._init_descs(tmpl_node, param_nodes)
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return "%s %s%s(%s)" % (self.return_type, self.prefix, self.name,
+ self.param_string(True))
+
+ def _init_params(self, param_nodes):
+ """Parse and initialize parameters."""
+ self.params = []
+
+ for param_node in param_nodes:
+ size = self.param_node_size(param_node)
+ # when no expansion, vector is just like param
+ if param_node.name == "param" or not self._expand_vector:
+ param = Parameter(param_node, self._gltype, size)
+ self.params.append(param)
+ continue
+
+ if not size or size > param_node.lsCountNode():
+ raise SpecError("could not expand %s with unknown or "
+ "mismatch sizes" % param.name)
+
+ # expand the vector
+ expanded_params = []
+ child = param_node.children
+ while child:
+ if (child.type == "element" and child.name == "param" and
+ self.support_node(child)):
+ expanded_params.append(Parameter(child, self._gltype))
+ if len(expanded_params) == size:
+ break
+ child = child.next
+ # just in case that lsCountNode counts unknown nodes
+ if len(expanded_params) < size:
+ raise SpecError("not enough named parameters")
+
+ self.params.extend(expanded_params)
+
+ def _init_descs(self, tmpl_node, param_nodes):
+ """Parse and initialize parameter descriptions."""
+ self.checker = Checker()
+ if self._skip_desc:
+ return
+
+ node = tmpl_node.children
+ while node:
+ if node.type == "element" and node.name == "desc":
+ if self.support_node(node):
+ # parse <desc>
+ desc = Description(node, self._categories)
+ self.checker.add_desc(desc)
+ node = node.next
+
+ self.checker.validate(self, param_nodes)
+
+ def support_node(self, node):
+ """Return true if a node is in the supported category."""
+ return (not node.hasProp("category") or
+ node.prop("category") in self._categories)
+
+ def get_param(self, name):
+ """Return the named parameter."""
+ for param in self.params:
+ if param.name == name:
+ return param
+ return None
+
+ def param_node_size(self, param):
+ """Return the size of a vector."""
+ if param.name != "vector":
+ return 0
+
+ size = param.prop("size")
+ if size.isdigit():
+ size = int(size)
+ else:
+ size = 0
+ if not size:
+ size = self._vector_size
+ if not size and self._expand_vector:
+ # return the number of named parameters
+ size = param.lsCountNode()
+ return size
+
+ def param_string(self, declaration):
+ """Return the C code of the parameters."""
+ args = []
+ if declaration:
+ for param in self.params:
+ sep = "" if param.type.endswith("*") else " "
+ args.append("%s%s%s" % (param.type, sep, param.name))
+ if not args:
+ args.append("void")
+ else:
+ for param in self.params:
+ args.append(param.name)
+ return ", ".join(args)
+
+ def match(self, other, conversions={}):
+ """Return true if the functions match, probably with a conversion."""
+ if (self.tmpl_name != other.tmpl_name or
+ self.return_type != other.return_type or
+ len(self.params) != len(other.params)):
+ return (False, False)
+
+ need_conv = False
+ for i in xrange(len(self.params)):
+ src = other.params[i]
+ dst = self.params[i]
+ if (src.is_vector != dst.is_vector or src.size != dst.size):
+ return (False, False)
+ if src.type != dst.type:
+ if dst.base_type() in conversions.get(src.base_type(), []):
+ need_conv = True
+ else:
+ # unable to convert
+ return (False, False)
+
+ return (True, need_conv)
+
+
+class Parameter(object):
+ """A parameter of a function."""
+
+ def __init__(self, param_node, gltype=None, size=0):
+ self.is_vector = (param_node.name == "vector")
+
+ self.name = param_node.prop("name")
+ self.size = size
+
+ type = param_node.prop("type")
+ if gltype:
+ type = type.replace("GLtype", gltype)
+ elif type.find("GLtype") != -1:
+ raise SpecError("parameter %s has unresolved type" % self.name)
+
+ self.type = type
+
+ def base_type(self):
+ """Return the base GL type by stripping qualifiers."""
+ return [t for t in self.type.split(" ") if t.startswith("GL")][0]
+
+
+class Checker(object):
+ """A checker is the collection of all descriptions on the same level.
+ Descriptions of the same parameter are concatenated.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.switches = {}
+
+ def add_desc(self, desc):
+ """Add a description."""
+ # TODO take index into consideration
+ if desc.name not in self.switches:
+ self.switches[desc.name] = []
+ self.switches[desc.name].append(desc)
+
+ def validate(self, func, param_nodes):
+ """Validate the checker against a function."""
+ tmp = Checker()
+
+ for switch in self.switches.itervalues():
+ valid_descs = []
+ for desc in switch:
+ if desc.validate(func, param_nodes):
+ valid_descs.append(desc)
+ # no possible values
+ if not valid_descs:
+ return False
+ for desc in valid_descs:
+ if not desc._is_noop:
+ tmp.add_desc(desc)
+
+ self.switches = tmp.switches
+ return True
+
+ def flatten(self, name=None):
+ """Return a flat list of all descriptions of the named parameter."""
+ flat_list = []
+ for switch in self.switches.itervalues():
+ for desc in switch:
+ if not name or desc.name == name:
+ flat_list.append(desc)
+ flat_list.extend(desc.checker.flatten(name))
+ return flat_list
+
+ def always_check(self, name):
+ """Return true if the parameter is checked in all possible pathes."""
+ if name in self.switches:
+ return True
+
+ # a param is always checked if any of the switch always checks it
+ for switch in self.switches.itervalues():
+ # a switch always checks it if all of the descs always check it
+ always = True
+ for desc in switch:
+ if not desc.checker.always_check(name):
+ always = False
+ break
+ if always:
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def _c_switch(self, name, indent="\t"):
+ """Output C switch-statement for the named parameter, for debug."""
+ switch = self.switches.get(name, [])
+ # make sure there are valid values
+ need_switch = False
+ for desc in switch:
+ if desc.values:
+ need_switch = True
+ if not need_switch:
+ return []
+
+ stmts = []
+ var = switch[0].name
+ if switch[0].index >= 0:
+ var += "[%d]" % switch[0].index
+ stmts.append("switch (%s) { /* assume GLenum */" % var)
+
+ for desc in switch:
+ if desc.values:
+ for val in desc.values:
+ stmts.append("case %s:" % val)
+ for dep_name in desc.checker.switches.iterkeys():
+ dep_stmts = [indent + s for s in desc.checker._c_switch(dep_name, indent)]
+ stmts.extend(dep_stmts)
+ stmts.append(indent + "break;")
+
+ stmts.append("default:")
+ stmts.append(indent + "ON_ERROR(%s);" % switch[0].error);
+ stmts.append(indent + "break;")
+ stmts.append("}")
+
+ return stmts
+
+ def dump(self, indent="\t"):
+ """Dump the descriptions in C code."""
+ stmts = []
+ for name in self.switches.iterkeys():
+ c_switch = self._c_switch(name)
+ print "\n".join(c_switch)
+
+
+class Description(object):
+ """A description desribes a parameter and its relationship with other
+ parameters.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, desc_node, categories=[]):
+ self._categories = categories
+ self._is_noop = False
+
+ self.name = desc_node.prop("name")
+ self.index = -1
+
+ self.error = desc_node.prop("error") or "GL_INVALID_ENUM"
+ # vector_size may be C code
+ self.size_str = desc_node.prop("vector_size")
+
+ self._has_enum = False
+ self.values = []
+ dep_nodes = []
+
+ # parse <desc>
+ valid_names = ["value", "range", "desc"]
+ node = desc_node.children
+ while node:
+ if node.type == "element":
+ if node.name in valid_names:
+ # ignore nodes that require unsupported categories
+ if (node.prop("category") and
+ node.prop("category") not in self._categories):
+ node = node.next
+ continue
+ else:
+ raise SpecError("unexpected node %s in desc" % node.name)
+
+ if node.name == "value":
+ val = node.prop("name")
+ if not self._has_enum and val.startswith("GL_"):
+ self._has_enum = True
+ self.values.append(val)
+ elif node.name == "range":
+ first = int(node.prop("from"))
+ last = int(node.prop("to"))
+ base = node.prop("base") or ""
+ if not self._has_enum and base.startswith("GL_"):
+ self._has_enum = True
+ # expand range
+ for i in xrange(first, last + 1):
+ self.values.append("%s%d" % (base, i))
+ else: # dependent desc
+ dep_nodes.append(node)
+ node = node.next
+
+ # default to convert if there is no enum
+ self.convert = not self._has_enum
+ if desc_node.hasProp("convert"):
+ self.convert = (desc_node.prop("convert") == "true")
+
+ self._init_deps(dep_nodes)
+
+ def _init_deps(self, dep_nodes):
+ """Parse and initialize dependents."""
+ self.checker = Checker()
+
+ for dep_node in dep_nodes:
+ # recursion!
+ dep = Description(dep_node, self._categories)
+ self.checker.add_desc(dep)
+
+ def _search_param_node(self, param_nodes, name=None):
+ """Search the template parameters for the named node."""
+ param_node = None
+ param_index = -1
+
+ if not name:
+ name = self.name
+ for node in param_nodes:
+ if name == node.prop("name"):
+ param_node = node
+ elif node.name == "vector":
+ child = node.children
+ idx = 0
+ while child:
+ if child.type == "element" and child.name == "param":
+ if name == child.prop("name"):
+ param_node = node
+ param_index = idx
+ break
+ idx += 1
+ child = child.next
+ if param_node:
+ break
+ return (param_node, param_index)
+
+ def _find_final(self, func, param_nodes):
+ """Find the final parameter."""
+ param = func.get_param(self.name)
+ param_index = -1
+
+ # the described param is not in the final function
+ if not param:
+ # search the template parameters
+ node, index = self._search_param_node(param_nodes)
+ if not node:
+ raise SpecError("invalid desc %s in %s" %
+ (self.name, func.name))
+
+ # a named parameter of a vector
+ if index >= 0:
+ param = func.get_param(node.prop("name"))
+ param_index = index
+ elif node.name == "vector":
+ # must be an expanded vector, check its size
+ if self.size_str and self.size_str.isdigit():
+ size = int(self.size_str)
+ expanded_size = func.param_node_size(node)
+ if size != expanded_size:
+ return (False, None, -1)
+ # otherwise, it is a valid, but no-op, description
+
+ return (True, param, param_index)
+
+ def validate(self, func, param_nodes):
+ """Validate a description against certain function."""
+ if self.checker.switches and not self.values:
+ raise SpecError("no valid values for %s" % self.name)
+
+ valid, param, param_index = self._find_final(func, param_nodes)
+ if not valid:
+ return False
+
+ # the description is valid, but the param is gone
+ # mark it no-op so that it will be skipped
+ if not param:
+ self._is_noop = True
+ return True
+
+ if param.is_vector:
+ # if param was known, this should have been done in __init__
+ if self._has_enum:
+ self.size_str = "1"
+ # size mismatch
+ if (param.size and self.size_str and self.size_str.isdigit() and
+ param.size != int(self.size_str)):
+ return False
+ elif self.size_str:
+ # only vector accepts vector_size
+ raise SpecError("vector_size is invalid for %s" % param.name)
+
+ if not self.checker.validate(func, param_nodes):
+ return False
+
+ # update the description
+ self.name = param.name
+ self.index = param_index
+
+ return True
+
+
+def main():
+ import libxml2
+
+ filename = "APIspec.xml"
+ apinames = ["GLES1.1", "GLES2.0"]
+
+ doc = libxml2.readFile(filename, None,
+ libxml2.XML_PARSE_DTDLOAD +
+ libxml2.XML_PARSE_DTDVALID +
+ libxml2.XML_PARSE_NOBLANKS)
+
+ spec = Spec(doc)
+ impl = spec.get_impl()
+ for apiname in apinames:
+ spec.get_api(apiname)
+
+ doc.freeDoc()
+
+ print "%s is successfully parsed" % filename
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()