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| -rw-r--r-- | src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt | 674 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/talloc/lgpl-3.0.txt | 165 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/talloc/talloc.c | 1994 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/talloc/talloc.h | 202 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt | 757 |
5 files changed, 3792 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt b/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a9ed024d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/talloc/gpl-3.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, +the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to +share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free +software for all its users. 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But first, please read +<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>. diff --git a/src/talloc/lgpl-3.0.txt b/src/talloc/lgpl-3.0.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65c5ca88a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/talloc/lgpl-3.0.txt @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + + This version of the GNU Lesser General Public License incorporates +the terms and conditions of version 3 of the GNU General Public +License, supplemented by the additional permissions listed below. + + 0. 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If the Library as you +received it does not specify a version number of the GNU Lesser +General Public License, you may choose any version of the GNU Lesser +General Public License ever published by the Free Software Foundation. + + If the Library as you received it specifies that a proxy can decide +whether future versions of the GNU Lesser General Public License shall +apply, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of any version is +permanent authorization for you to choose that version for the +Library. diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc.c b/src/talloc/talloc.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7beda4b0f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/talloc/talloc.c @@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@ +/* + Samba Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. + + Samba trivial allocation library - new interface + + NOTE: Please read talloc_guide.txt for full documentation + + Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004 + Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006 + + ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc + ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released + ** under the LGPL + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +/* + inspired by http://swapped.cc/halloc/ +*/ + +#include "replace.h" +#include "talloc.h" + +#ifdef TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR +#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR) +#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MAJOR" +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR +#if (TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR) +#error "TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR != TALLOC_BUILD_VERSION_MINOR" +#endif +#endif + +/* use this to force every realloc to change the pointer, to stress test + code that might not cope */ +#define ALWAYS_REALLOC 0 + + +#define MAX_TALLOC_SIZE 0x10000000 +#define TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE 0xe814ec70 +#define TALLOC_MAGIC ( \ + TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE + \ + (TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR << 12) + \ + (TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR << 4) \ +) + +#define TALLOC_FLAG_FREE 0x01 +#define TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP 0x02 +#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOL 0x04 /* This is a talloc pool */ +#define TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM 0x08 /* This is allocated in a pool */ +#define TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE ((const char *)1) + +/* by default we abort when given a bad pointer (such as when talloc_free() is called + on a pointer that came from malloc() */ +#ifndef TALLOC_ABORT +#define TALLOC_ABORT(reason) abort() +#endif + +#ifndef discard_const_p +#if defined(__intptr_t_defined) || defined(HAVE_INTPTR_T) +# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)((intptr_t)(ptr))) +#else +# define discard_const_p(type, ptr) ((type *)(ptr)) +#endif +#endif + +/* these macros gain us a few percent of speed on gcc */ +#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) +/* the strange !! is to ensure that __builtin_expect() takes either 0 or 1 + as its first argument */ +#ifndef likely +#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1) +#endif +#ifndef unlikely +#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0) +#endif +#else +#ifndef likely +#define likely(x) (x) +#endif +#ifndef unlikely +#define unlikely(x) (x) +#endif +#endif + +/* this null_context is only used if talloc_enable_leak_report() or + talloc_enable_leak_report_full() is called, otherwise it remains + NULL +*/ +static void *null_context; +static void *autofree_context; + +struct talloc_reference_handle { + struct talloc_reference_handle *next, *prev; + void *ptr; + const char *location; +}; + +typedef int (*talloc_destructor_t)(void *); + +struct talloc_chunk { + struct talloc_chunk *next, *prev; + struct talloc_chunk *parent, *child; + struct talloc_reference_handle *refs; + talloc_destructor_t destructor; + const char *name; + size_t size; + unsigned flags; + + /* + * "pool" has dual use: + * + * For the talloc pool itself (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOL is set), "pool" + * marks the end of the currently allocated area. + * + * For members of the pool (i.e. TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM is set), "pool" + * is a pointer to the struct talloc_chunk of the pool that it was + * allocated from. This way children can quickly find the pool to chew + * from. + */ + void *pool; +}; + +/* 16 byte alignment seems to keep everyone happy */ +#define TC_HDR_SIZE ((sizeof(struct talloc_chunk)+15)&~15) +#define TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) ((void *)(TC_HDR_SIZE + (char*)tc)) + +int talloc_version_major(void) +{ + return TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR; +} + +int talloc_version_minor(void) +{ + return TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR; +} + +static void (*talloc_log_fn)(const char *message); + +void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)) +{ + talloc_log_fn = log_fn; +} + +static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2); +static void talloc_log(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + char *message; + + if (!talloc_log_fn) { + return; + } + + va_start(ap, fmt); + message = talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + talloc_log_fn(message); + talloc_free(message); +} + +static void talloc_log_stderr(const char *message) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s", message); +} + +void talloc_set_log_stderr(void) +{ + talloc_set_log_fn(talloc_log_stderr); +} + +static void (*talloc_abort_fn)(const char *reason); + +void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason)) +{ + talloc_abort_fn = abort_fn; +} + +static void talloc_abort(const char *reason) +{ + talloc_log("%s\n", reason); + + if (!talloc_abort_fn) { + TALLOC_ABORT(reason); + } + + talloc_abort_fn(reason); +} + +static void talloc_abort_magic(unsigned magic) +{ + unsigned striped = magic - TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE; + unsigned major = (striped & 0xFFFFF000) >> 12; + unsigned minor = (striped & 0x00000FF0) >> 4; + talloc_log("Bad talloc magic[0x%08X/%u/%u] expected[0x%08X/%u/%u]\n", + magic, major, minor, + TALLOC_MAGIC, TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR, TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR); + talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - wrong talloc version used/mixed"); +} + +static void talloc_abort_double_free(void) +{ + talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - double free"); +} + +static void talloc_abort_unknown_value(void) +{ + talloc_abort("Bad talloc magic value - unknown value"); +} + +/* panic if we get a bad magic value */ +static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_chunk_from_ptr(const void *ptr) +{ + const char *pp = (const char *)ptr; + struct talloc_chunk *tc = discard_const_p(struct talloc_chunk, pp - TC_HDR_SIZE); + if (unlikely((tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_FREE | ~0xF)) != TALLOC_MAGIC)) { + if ((tc->flags & (~0xFFF)) == TALLOC_MAGIC_BASE) { + talloc_abort_magic(tc->flags & (~0xF)); + return NULL; + } + + if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_FREE) { + talloc_log("talloc: double free error - first free may be at %s\n", tc->name); + talloc_abort_double_free(); + return NULL; + } else { + talloc_abort_unknown_value(); + return NULL; + } + } + return tc; +} + +/* hook into the front of the list */ +#define _TLIST_ADD(list, p) \ +do { \ + if (!(list)) { \ + (list) = (p); \ + (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \ + } else { \ + (list)->prev = (p); \ + (p)->next = (list); \ + (p)->prev = NULL; \ + (list) = (p); \ + }\ +} while (0) + +/* remove an element from a list - element doesn't have to be in list. */ +#define _TLIST_REMOVE(list, p) \ +do { \ + if ((p) == (list)) { \ + (list) = (p)->next; \ + if (list) (list)->prev = NULL; \ + } else { \ + if ((p)->prev) (p)->prev->next = (p)->next; \ + if ((p)->next) (p)->next->prev = (p)->prev; \ + } \ + if ((p) && ((p) != (list))) (p)->next = (p)->prev = NULL; \ +} while (0) + + +/* + return the parent chunk of a pointer +*/ +static inline struct talloc_chunk *talloc_parent_chunk(const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + while (tc->prev) tc=tc->prev; + + return tc->parent; +} + +void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); + return tc? TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) : NULL; +} + +/* + find parents name +*/ +const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); + return tc? tc->name : NULL; +} + +/* + A pool carries an in-pool object count count in the first 16 bytes. + bytes. This is done to support talloc_steal() to a parent outside of the + pool. The count includes the pool itself, so a talloc_free() on a pool will + only destroy the pool if the count has dropped to zero. A talloc_free() of a + pool member will reduce the count, and eventually also call free(3) on the + pool memory. + + The object count is not put into "struct talloc_chunk" because it is only + relevant for talloc pools and the alignment to 16 bytes would increase the + memory footprint of each talloc chunk by those 16 bytes. +*/ + +#define TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE 16 + +static unsigned int *talloc_pool_objectcount(struct talloc_chunk *tc) +{ + return (unsigned int *)((char *)tc + sizeof(struct talloc_chunk)); +} + +/* + Allocate from a pool +*/ + +static struct talloc_chunk *talloc_alloc_pool(struct talloc_chunk *parent, + size_t size) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *pool_ctx = NULL; + size_t space_left; + struct talloc_chunk *result; + size_t chunk_size; + + if (parent == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) { + pool_ctx = parent; + } + else if (parent->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) { + pool_ctx = (struct talloc_chunk *)parent->pool; + } + + if (pool_ctx == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + space_left = ((char *)pool_ctx + TC_HDR_SIZE + pool_ctx->size) + - ((char *)pool_ctx->pool); + + /* + * Align size to 16 bytes + */ + chunk_size = ((size + 15) & ~15); + + if (space_left < chunk_size) { + return NULL; + } + + result = (struct talloc_chunk *)pool_ctx->pool; + +#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED) + VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(result, size); +#endif + + pool_ctx->pool = (void *)((char *)result + chunk_size); + + result->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC | TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM; + result->pool = pool_ctx; + + *talloc_pool_objectcount(pool_ctx) += 1; + + return result; +} + +/* + Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer +*/ +static inline void *__talloc(const void *context, size_t size) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = NULL; + + if (unlikely(context == NULL)) { + context = null_context; + } + + if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) { + return NULL; + } + + if (context != NULL) { + tc = talloc_alloc_pool(talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context), + TC_HDR_SIZE+size); + } + + if (tc == NULL) { + tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size); + if (unlikely(tc == NULL)) return NULL; + tc->flags = TALLOC_MAGIC; + tc->pool = NULL; + } + + tc->size = size; + tc->destructor = NULL; + tc->child = NULL; + tc->name = NULL; + tc->refs = NULL; + + if (likely(context)) { + struct talloc_chunk *parent = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); + + if (parent->child) { + parent->child->parent = NULL; + tc->next = parent->child; + tc->next->prev = tc; + } else { + tc->next = NULL; + } + tc->parent = parent; + tc->prev = NULL; + parent->child = tc; + } else { + tc->next = tc->prev = tc->parent = NULL; + } + + return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); +} + +/* + * Create a talloc pool + */ + +void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size) +{ + void *result = __talloc(context, size + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(result == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(result); + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_POOL; + tc->pool = (char *)result + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE; + + *talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) = 1; + +#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS) + VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS(tc->pool, size); +#endif + + return result; +} + +/* + setup a destructor to be called on free of a pointer + the destructor should return 0 on success, or -1 on failure. + if the destructor fails then the free is failed, and the memory can + be continued to be used +*/ +void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *)) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + tc->destructor = destructor; +} + +/* + increase the reference count on a piece of memory. +*/ +int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr) +{ + if (unlikely(!talloc_reference(null_context, ptr))) { + return -1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + helper for talloc_reference() + + this is referenced by a function pointer and should not be inline +*/ +static int talloc_reference_destructor(struct talloc_reference_handle *handle) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *ptr_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(handle->ptr); + _TLIST_REMOVE(ptr_tc->refs, handle); + return 0; +} + +/* + more efficient way to add a name to a pointer - the name must point to a + true string constant +*/ +static inline void _talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + tc->name = name; +} + +/* + internal talloc_named_const() +*/ +static inline void *_talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name) +{ + void *ptr; + + ptr = __talloc(context, size); + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + _talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); + + return ptr; +} + +/* + make a secondary reference to a pointer, hanging off the given context. + the pointer remains valid until both the original caller and this given + context are freed. + + the major use for this is when two different structures need to reference the + same underlying data, and you want to be able to free the two instances separately, + and in either order +*/ +void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + struct talloc_reference_handle *handle; + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + handle = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)_talloc_named_const(context, + sizeof(struct talloc_reference_handle), + TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE); + if (unlikely(handle == NULL)) return NULL; + + /* note that we hang the destructor off the handle, not the + main context as that allows the caller to still setup their + own destructor on the context if they want to */ + talloc_set_destructor(handle, talloc_reference_destructor); + handle->ptr = discard_const_p(void, ptr); + handle->location = location; + _TLIST_ADD(tc->refs, handle); + return handle->ptr; +} + +static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr); + +/* + internal talloc_free call +*/ +static inline int _talloc_free_internal(void *ptr, const char *location) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return -1; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (unlikely(tc->refs)) { + int is_child; + /* check this is a reference from a child or grantchild + * back to it's parent or grantparent + * + * in that case we need to remove the reference and + * call another instance of talloc_free() on the current + * pointer. + */ + is_child = talloc_is_parent(tc->refs, ptr); + _talloc_free_internal(tc->refs, location); + if (is_child) { + return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location); + } + return -1; + } + + if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP)) { + /* we have a free loop - stop looping */ + return 0; + } + + if (unlikely(tc->destructor)) { + talloc_destructor_t d = tc->destructor; + if (d == (talloc_destructor_t)-1) { + return -1; + } + tc->destructor = (talloc_destructor_t)-1; + if (d(ptr) == -1) { + tc->destructor = d; + return -1; + } + tc->destructor = NULL; + } + + if (tc->parent) { + _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); + if (tc->parent->child) { + tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; + } + } else { + if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; + if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; + } + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + + while (tc->child) { + /* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child + if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first + choice is owner of any remaining reference to this + pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the + final choice is the null context. */ + void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child); + const void *new_parent = null_context; + if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) { + struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs); + if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); + } + if (unlikely(_talloc_free_internal(child, location) == -1)) { + if (new_parent == null_context) { + struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); + if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); + } + _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, child); + } + } + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; + + /* we mark the freed memory with where we called the free + * from. This means on a double free error we can report where + * the first free came from + */ + tc->name = location; + + if (tc->flags & (TALLOC_FLAG_POOL|TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM)) { + struct talloc_chunk *pool; + unsigned int *pool_object_count; + + pool = (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) + ? tc : (struct talloc_chunk *)tc->pool; + + pool_object_count = talloc_pool_objectcount(pool); + + if (*pool_object_count == 0) { + talloc_abort("Pool object count zero!"); + return 0; + } + + *pool_object_count -= 1; + + if (*pool_object_count == 0) { + free(pool); + } + } + else { + free(tc); + } + return 0; +} + +/* + move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the + ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred. + passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects. +*/ +static void *_talloc_steal_internal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc, *new_tc; + + if (unlikely(!ptr)) { + return NULL; + } + + if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) { + new_ctx = null_context; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (unlikely(new_ctx == NULL)) { + if (tc->parent) { + _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); + if (tc->parent->child) { + tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; + } + } else { + if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; + if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; + } + + tc->parent = tc->next = tc->prev = NULL; + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); + } + + new_tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(new_ctx); + + if (unlikely(tc == new_tc || tc->parent == new_tc)) { + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); + } + + if (tc->parent) { + _TLIST_REMOVE(tc->parent->child, tc); + if (tc->parent->child) { + tc->parent->child->parent = tc->parent; + } + } else { + if (tc->prev) tc->prev->next = tc->next; + if (tc->next) tc->next->prev = tc->prev; + } + + tc->parent = new_tc; + if (new_tc->child) new_tc->child->parent = NULL; + _TLIST_ADD(new_tc->child, tc); + + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); +} + +/* + move a lump of memory from one talloc context to another return the + ptr on success, or NULL if it could not be transferred. + passing NULL as ptr will always return NULL with no side effects. +*/ +void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL) && talloc_parent(ptr) != new_ctx) { + struct talloc_reference_handle *h; + + talloc_log("WARNING: talloc_steal with references at %s\n", + location); + + for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) { + talloc_log("\treference at %s\n", + h->location); + } + } + + return _talloc_steal_internal(new_ctx, ptr); +} + +/* + this is like a talloc_steal(), but you must supply the old + parent. This resolves the ambiguity in a talloc_steal() which is + called on a context that has more than one parent (via references) + + The old parent can be either a reference or a parent +*/ +void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + struct talloc_reference_handle *h; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return NULL; + } + + if (old_parent == talloc_parent(ptr)) { + return _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr); + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { + if (talloc_parent(h) == old_parent) { + if (_talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, h) != h) { + return NULL; + } + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); + } + } + + /* it wasn't a parent */ + return NULL; +} + +/* + remove a secondary reference to a pointer. This undo's what + talloc_reference() has done. The context and pointer arguments + must match those given to a talloc_reference() +*/ +static inline int talloc_unreference(const void *context, const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + struct talloc_reference_handle *h; + + if (unlikely(context == NULL)) { + context = null_context; + } + + for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { + struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(h); + if (p == NULL) { + if (context == NULL) break; + } else if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p) == context) { + break; + } + } + if (h == NULL) { + return -1; + } + + return _talloc_free_internal(h, __location__); +} + +/* + remove a specific parent context from a pointer. This is a more + controlled varient of talloc_free() +*/ +int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc_p, *new_p; + void *new_parent; + + if (ptr == NULL) { + return -1; + } + + if (context == NULL) { + context = null_context; + } + + if (talloc_unreference(context, ptr) == 0) { + return 0; + } + + if (context == NULL) { + if (talloc_parent_chunk(ptr) != NULL) { + return -1; + } + } else { + if (talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context) != talloc_parent_chunk(ptr)) { + return -1; + } + } + + tc_p = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (tc_p->refs == NULL) { + return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); + } + + new_p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc_p->refs); + if (new_p) { + new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(new_p); + } else { + new_parent = NULL; + } + + if (talloc_unreference(new_parent, ptr) != 0) { + return -1; + } + + _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, ptr); + + return 0; +} + +/* + add a name to an existing pointer - va_list version +*/ +static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); + +static inline const char *talloc_set_name_v(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + tc->name = talloc_vasprintf(ptr, fmt, ap); + if (likely(tc->name)) { + _talloc_set_name_const(tc->name, ".name"); + } + return tc->name; +} + +/* + add a name to an existing pointer +*/ +const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + const char *name; + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return name; +} + + +/* + create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and + talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you + to name the pointer. +*/ +void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + void *ptr; + const char *name; + + ptr = __talloc(context, size); + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (unlikely(name == NULL)) { + _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); + return NULL; + } + + return ptr; +} + +/* + return the name of a talloc ptr, or "UNNAMED" +*/ +const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + if (unlikely(tc->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) { + return ".reference"; + } + if (likely(tc->name)) { + return tc->name; + } + return "UNNAMED"; +} + + +/* + check if a pointer has the given name. If it does, return the pointer, + otherwise return NULL +*/ +void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name) +{ + const char *pname; + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; + pname = talloc_get_name(ptr); + if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) { + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); + } + return NULL; +} + +static void talloc_abort_type_missmatch(const char *location, + const char *name, + const char *expected) +{ + const char *reason; + + reason = talloc_asprintf(NULL, + "%s: Type mismatch: name[%s] expected[%s]", + location, + name?name:"NULL", + expected); + if (!reason) { + reason = "Type mismatch"; + } + + talloc_abort(reason); +} + +void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location) +{ + const char *pname; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + talloc_abort_type_missmatch(location, NULL, name); + return NULL; + } + + pname = talloc_get_name(ptr); + if (likely(pname == name || strcmp(pname, name) == 0)) { + return discard_const_p(void, ptr); + } + + talloc_abort_type_missmatch(location, pname, name); + return NULL; +} + +/* + this is for compatibility with older versions of talloc +*/ +void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + void *ptr; + const char *name; + + /* + * samba3 expects talloc_report_depth_cb(NULL, ...) + * reports all talloc'ed memory, so we need to enable + * null_tracking + */ + talloc_enable_null_tracking(); + + ptr = __talloc(NULL, 0); + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) return NULL; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + name = talloc_set_name_v(ptr, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (unlikely(name == NULL)) { + _talloc_free_internal(ptr, __location__); + return NULL; + } + + return ptr; +} + +/* + this is a replacement for the Samba3 talloc_destroy_pool functionality. It + should probably not be used in new code. It's in here to keep the talloc + code consistent across Samba 3 and 4. +*/ +void talloc_free_children(void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + while (tc->child) { + /* we need to work out who will own an abandoned child + if it cannot be freed. In priority order, the first + choice is owner of any remaining reference to this + pointer, the second choice is our parent, and the + final choice is the null context. */ + void *child = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc->child); + const void *new_parent = null_context; + if (unlikely(tc->child->refs)) { + struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(tc->child->refs); + if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); + } + if (unlikely(talloc_free(child) == -1)) { + if (new_parent == null_context) { + struct talloc_chunk *p = talloc_parent_chunk(ptr); + if (p) new_parent = TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(p); + } + _talloc_steal_internal(new_parent, child); + } + } + + if ((tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL) + && (*talloc_pool_objectcount(tc) == 1)) { + tc->pool = ((char *)tc + TC_HDR_SIZE + TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); +#if defined(DEVELOPER) && defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS) + VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_NOACCESS( + tc->pool, tc->size - TALLOC_POOL_HDR_SIZE); +#endif + } +} + +/* + Allocate a bit of memory as a child of an existing pointer +*/ +void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size) +{ + return __talloc(context, size); +} + +/* + externally callable talloc_set_name_const() +*/ +void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name) +{ + _talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); +} + +/* + create a named talloc pointer. Any talloc pointer can be named, and + talloc_named() operates just like talloc() except that it allows you + to name the pointer. +*/ +void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name) +{ + return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name); +} + +/* + free a talloc pointer. This also frees all child pointers of this + pointer recursively + + return 0 if the memory is actually freed, otherwise -1. The memory + will not be freed if the ref_count is > 1 or the destructor (if + any) returns non-zero +*/ +int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (unlikely(ptr == NULL)) { + return -1; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (unlikely(tc->refs != NULL)) { + struct talloc_reference_handle *h; + + talloc_log("ERROR: talloc_free with references at %s\n", + location); + + for (h=tc->refs; h; h=h->next) { + talloc_log("\treference at %s\n", + h->location); + } + return -1; + } + + return _talloc_free_internal(ptr, location); +} + + + +/* + A talloc version of realloc. The context argument is only used if + ptr is NULL +*/ +void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + void *new_ptr; + bool malloced = false; + + /* size zero is equivalent to free() */ + if (unlikely(size == 0)) { + talloc_unlink(context, ptr); + return NULL; + } + + if (unlikely(size >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE)) { + return NULL; + } + + /* realloc(NULL) is equivalent to malloc() */ + if (ptr == NULL) { + return _talloc_named_const(context, size, name); + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + /* don't allow realloc on referenced pointers */ + if (unlikely(tc->refs)) { + return NULL; + } + + /* don't let anybody try to realloc a talloc_pool */ + if (unlikely(tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOL)) { + return NULL; + } + + /* don't shrink if we have less than 1k to gain */ + if ((size < tc->size) && ((tc->size - size) < 1024)) { + tc->size = size; + return ptr; + } + + /* by resetting magic we catch users of the old memory */ + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; + +#if ALWAYS_REALLOC + new_ptr = malloc(size + TC_HDR_SIZE); + if (new_ptr) { + memcpy(new_ptr, tc, tc->size + TC_HDR_SIZE); + free(tc); + } +#else + if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM) { + + new_ptr = talloc_alloc_pool(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE); + *talloc_pool_objectcount((struct talloc_chunk *) + (tc->pool)) -= 1; + + if (new_ptr == NULL) { + new_ptr = malloc(TC_HDR_SIZE+size); + malloced = true; + } + + if (new_ptr) { + memcpy(new_ptr, tc, MIN(tc->size,size) + TC_HDR_SIZE); + } + } + else { + new_ptr = realloc(tc, size + TC_HDR_SIZE); + } +#endif + if (unlikely(!new_ptr)) { + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; + return NULL; + } + + tc = (struct talloc_chunk *)new_ptr; + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_FREE; + if (malloced) { + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_POOLMEM; + } + if (tc->parent) { + tc->parent->child = tc; + } + if (tc->child) { + tc->child->parent = tc; + } + + if (tc->prev) { + tc->prev->next = tc; + } + if (tc->next) { + tc->next->prev = tc; + } + + tc->size = size; + _talloc_set_name_const(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc), name); + + return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); +} + +/* + a wrapper around talloc_steal() for situations where you are moving a pointer + between two structures, and want the old pointer to be set to NULL +*/ +void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *_pptr) +{ + const void **pptr = discard_const_p(const void *,_pptr); + void *ret = talloc_steal(new_ctx, discard_const_p(void, *pptr)); + (*pptr) = NULL; + return ret; +} + +/* + return the total size of a talloc pool (subtree) +*/ +size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr) +{ + size_t total = 0; + struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; + + if (ptr == NULL) { + ptr = null_context; + } + if (ptr == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { + return 0; + } + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + + if (likely(tc->name != TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE)) { + total = tc->size; + } + for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { + total += talloc_total_size(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c)); + } + + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + + return total; +} + +/* + return the total number of blocks in a talloc pool (subtree) +*/ +size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr) +{ + size_t total = 0; + struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; + + if (ptr == NULL) { + ptr = null_context; + } + if (ptr == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { + return 0; + } + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + + total++; + for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { + total += talloc_total_blocks(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c)); + } + + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + + return total; +} + +/* + return the number of external references to a pointer +*/ +size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + struct talloc_reference_handle *h; + size_t ret = 0; + + for (h=tc->refs;h;h=h->next) { + ret++; + } + return ret; +} + +/* + report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view +*/ +void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, + void (*callback)(const void *ptr, + int depth, int max_depth, + int is_ref, + void *private_data), + void *private_data) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *c, *tc; + + if (ptr == NULL) { + ptr = null_context; + } + if (ptr == NULL) return; + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(ptr); + + if (tc->flags & TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP) { + return; + } + + callback(ptr, depth, max_depth, 0, private_data); + + if (max_depth >= 0 && depth >= max_depth) { + return; + } + + tc->flags |= TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; + for (c=tc->child;c;c=c->next) { + if (c->name == TALLOC_MAGIC_REFERENCE) { + struct talloc_reference_handle *h = (struct talloc_reference_handle *)TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c); + callback(h->ptr, depth + 1, max_depth, 1, private_data); + } else { + talloc_report_depth_cb(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(c), depth + 1, max_depth, callback, private_data); + } + } + tc->flags &= ~TALLOC_FLAG_LOOP; +} + +static void talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, int is_ref, void *_f) +{ + const char *name = talloc_get_name(ptr); + FILE *f = (FILE *)_f; + + if (is_ref) { + fprintf(f, "%*sreference to: %s\n", depth*4, "", name); + return; + } + + if (depth == 0) { + fprintf(f,"%stalloc report on '%s' (total %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks)\n", + (max_depth < 0 ? "full " :""), name, + (unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr), + (unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr)); + return; + } + + fprintf(f, "%*s%-30s contains %6lu bytes in %3lu blocks (ref %d) %p\n", + depth*4, "", + name, + (unsigned long)talloc_total_size(ptr), + (unsigned long)talloc_total_blocks(ptr), + (int)talloc_reference_count(ptr), ptr); + +#if 0 + fprintf(f, "content: "); + if (talloc_total_size(ptr)) { + int tot = talloc_total_size(ptr); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < tot; i++) { + if ((((char *)ptr)[i] > 31) && (((char *)ptr)[i] < 126)) { + fprintf(f, "%c", ((char *)ptr)[i]); + } else { + fprintf(f, "~%02x", ((char *)ptr)[i]); + } + } + } + fprintf(f, "\n"); +#endif +} + +/* + report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view +*/ +void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f) +{ + if (f) { + talloc_report_depth_cb(ptr, depth, max_depth, talloc_report_depth_FILE_helper, f); + fflush(f); + } +} + +/* + report on memory usage by all children of a pointer, giving a full tree view +*/ +void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f) +{ + talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, -1, f); +} + +/* + report on memory usage by all children of a pointer +*/ +void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f) +{ + talloc_report_depth_file(ptr, 0, 1, f); +} + +/* + report on any memory hanging off the null context +*/ +static void talloc_report_null(void) +{ + if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) { + talloc_report(null_context, stderr); + } +} + +/* + report on any memory hanging off the null context +*/ +static void talloc_report_null_full(void) +{ + if (talloc_total_size(null_context) != 0) { + talloc_report_full(null_context, stderr); + } +} + +/* + enable tracking of the NULL context +*/ +void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void) +{ + if (null_context == NULL) { + null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context"); + if (autofree_context != NULL) { + talloc_reparent(NULL, null_context, autofree_context); + } + } +} + +/* + enable tracking of the NULL context, not moving the autofree context + into the NULL context. This is needed for the talloc testsuite +*/ +void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void) +{ + if (null_context == NULL) { + null_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "null_context"); + } +} + +/* + disable tracking of the NULL context +*/ +void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void) +{ + if (null_context != NULL) { + /* we have to move any children onto the real NULL + context */ + struct talloc_chunk *tc, *tc2; + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(null_context); + for (tc2 = tc->child; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) { + if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL; + if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL; + } + for (tc2 = tc->next; tc2; tc2=tc2->next) { + if (tc2->parent == tc) tc2->parent = NULL; + if (tc2->prev == tc) tc2->prev = NULL; + } + tc->child = NULL; + tc->next = NULL; + } + talloc_free(null_context); + null_context = NULL; +} + +/* + enable leak reporting on exit +*/ +void talloc_enable_leak_report(void) +{ + talloc_enable_null_tracking(); + atexit(talloc_report_null); +} + +/* + enable full leak reporting on exit +*/ +void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void) +{ + talloc_enable_null_tracking(); + atexit(talloc_report_null_full); +} + +/* + talloc and zero memory. +*/ +void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name) +{ + void *p = _talloc_named_const(ctx, size, name); + + if (p) { + memset(p, '\0', size); + } + + return p; +} + +/* + memdup with a talloc. +*/ +void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name) +{ + void *newp = _talloc_named_const(t, size, name); + + if (likely(newp)) { + memcpy(newp, p, size); + } + + return newp; +} + +static inline char *__talloc_strlendup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t len) +{ + char *ret; + + ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len + 1); + if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; + + memcpy(ret, p, len); + ret[len] = 0; + + _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); + return ret; +} + +/* + strdup with a talloc +*/ +char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p) +{ + if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; + return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strlen(p)); +} + +/* + strndup with a talloc +*/ +char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n) +{ + if (unlikely(!p)) return NULL; + return __talloc_strlendup(t, p, strnlen(p, n)); +} + +static inline char *__talloc_strlendup_append(char *s, size_t slen, + const char *a, size_t alen) +{ + char *ret; + + ret = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1); + if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; + + /* append the string and the trailing \0 */ + memcpy(&ret[slen], a, alen); + ret[slen+alen] = 0; + + _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Appends at the end of the string. + */ +char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a) +{ + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); + } + + if (unlikely(!a)) { + return s; + } + + return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strlen(a)); +} + +/* + * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer, + * not the end of the string. + */ +char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a) +{ + size_t slen; + + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); + } + + if (unlikely(!a)) { + return s; + } + + slen = talloc_get_size(s); + if (likely(slen > 0)) { + slen--; + } + + return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strlen(a)); +} + +/* + * Appends at the end of the string. + */ +char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n) +{ + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); + } + + if (unlikely(!a)) { + return s; + } + + return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, strlen(s), a, strnlen(a, n)); +} + +/* + * Appends at the end of the talloc'ed buffer, + * not the end of the string. + */ +char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n) +{ + size_t slen; + + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_strdup(NULL, a); + } + + if (unlikely(!a)) { + return s; + } + + slen = talloc_get_size(s); + if (likely(slen > 0)) { + slen--; + } + + return __talloc_strlendup_append(s, slen, a, strnlen(a, n)); +} + +#ifndef HAVE_VA_COPY +#ifdef HAVE___VA_COPY +#define va_copy(dest, src) __va_copy(dest, src) +#else +#define va_copy(dest, src) (dest) = (src) +#endif +#endif + +char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + int len; + char *ret; + va_list ap2; + char c; + + /* this call looks strange, but it makes it work on older solaris boxes */ + va_copy(ap2, ap); + len = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2); + va_end(ap2); + if (unlikely(len < 0)) { + return NULL; + } + + ret = (char *)__talloc(t, len+1); + if (unlikely(!ret)) return NULL; + + va_copy(ap2, ap); + vsnprintf(ret, len+1, fmt, ap2); + va_end(ap2); + + _talloc_set_name_const(ret, ret); + return ret; +} + + +/* + Perform string formatting, and return a pointer to newly allocated + memory holding the result, inside a memory pool. + */ +char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + char *ret; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + ret = talloc_vasprintf(t, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return ret; +} + +static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen, + const char *fmt, va_list ap) + PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,0); + +static inline char *__talloc_vaslenprintf_append(char *s, size_t slen, + const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + ssize_t alen; + va_list ap2; + char c; + + va_copy(ap2, ap); + alen = vsnprintf(&c, 1, fmt, ap2); + va_end(ap2); + + if (alen <= 0) { + /* Either the vsnprintf failed or the format resulted in + * no characters being formatted. In the former case, we + * ought to return NULL, in the latter we ought to return + * the original string. Most current callers of this + * function expect it to never return NULL. + */ + return s; + } + + s = talloc_realloc(NULL, s, char, slen + alen + 1); + if (!s) return NULL; + + va_copy(ap2, ap); + vsnprintf(s + slen, alen + 1, fmt, ap2); + va_end(ap2); + + _talloc_set_name_const(s, s); + return s; +} + +/** + * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap, + * and return @p s, which may have moved. Good for gradually + * accumulating output into a string buffer. Appends at the end + * of the string. + **/ +char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); + } + + return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, strlen(s), fmt, ap); +} + +/** + * Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and @p ap, + * and return @p s, which may have moved. Always appends at the + * end of the talloc'ed buffer, not the end of the string. + **/ +char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + size_t slen; + + if (unlikely(!s)) { + return talloc_vasprintf(NULL, fmt, ap); + } + + slen = talloc_get_size(s); + if (likely(slen > 0)) { + slen--; + } + + return __talloc_vaslenprintf_append(s, slen, fmt, ap); +} + +/* + Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p + s, which may have moved. Good for gradually accumulating output + into a string buffer. + */ +char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + s = talloc_vasprintf_append(s, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return s; +} + +/* + Realloc @p s to append the formatted result of @p fmt and return @p + s, which may have moved. Good for gradually accumulating output + into a buffer. + */ +char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + s = talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(s, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + return s; +} + +/* + alloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size +*/ +void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) +{ + if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { + return NULL; + } + return _talloc_named_const(ctx, el_size * count, name); +} + +/* + alloc an zero array, checking for integer overflow in the array size +*/ +void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) +{ + if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { + return NULL; + } + return _talloc_zero(ctx, el_size * count, name); +} + +/* + realloc an array, checking for integer overflow in the array size +*/ +void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name) +{ + if (count >= MAX_TALLOC_SIZE/el_size) { + return NULL; + } + return _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, el_size * count, name); +} + +/* + a function version of talloc_realloc(), so it can be passed as a function pointer + to libraries that want a realloc function (a realloc function encapsulates + all the basic capabilities of an allocation library, which is why this is useful) +*/ +void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size) +{ + return _talloc_realloc(context, ptr, size, NULL); +} + + +static int talloc_autofree_destructor(void *ptr) +{ + autofree_context = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static void talloc_autofree(void) +{ + talloc_free(autofree_context); +} + +/* + return a context which will be auto-freed on exit + this is useful for reducing the noise in leak reports +*/ +void *talloc_autofree_context(void) +{ + if (autofree_context == NULL) { + autofree_context = _talloc_named_const(NULL, 0, "autofree_context"); + talloc_set_destructor(autofree_context, talloc_autofree_destructor); + atexit(talloc_autofree); + } + return autofree_context; +} + +size_t talloc_get_size(const void *context) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (context == NULL) { + context = null_context; + } + if (context == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); + + return tc->size; +} + +/* + find a parent of this context that has the given name, if any +*/ +void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *context, const char *name) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (context == NULL) { + return NULL; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); + while (tc) { + if (tc->name && strcmp(tc->name, name) == 0) { + return TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc); + } + while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; + if (tc) { + tc = tc->parent; + } + } + return NULL; +} + +/* + show the parentage of a context +*/ +void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (context == NULL) { + fprintf(file, "talloc no parents for NULL\n"); + return; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); + fprintf(file, "talloc parents of '%s'\n", talloc_get_name(context)); + while (tc) { + fprintf(file, "\t'%s'\n", talloc_get_name(TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc))); + while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; + if (tc) { + tc = tc->parent; + } + } + fflush(file); +} + +/* + return 1 if ptr is a parent of context +*/ +int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr) +{ + struct talloc_chunk *tc; + + if (context == NULL) { + return 0; + } + + tc = talloc_chunk_from_ptr(context); + while (tc) { + if (TC_PTR_FROM_CHUNK(tc) == ptr) return 1; + while (tc && tc->prev) tc = tc->prev; + if (tc) { + tc = tc->parent; + } + } + return 0; +} diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc.h b/src/talloc/talloc.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f549a17fba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/talloc/talloc.h @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +#ifndef _TALLOC_H_ +#define _TALLOC_H_ +/* + Unix SMB/CIFS implementation. + Samba temporary memory allocation functions + + Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 2004-2005 + Copyright (C) Stefan Metzmacher 2006 + + ** NOTE! The following LGPL license applies to the talloc + ** library. This does NOT imply that all of Samba is released + ** under the LGPL + + This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public + License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either + version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + + This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Lesser General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public + License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +*/ + +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdarg.h> + +#define TALLOC_VERSION_MAJOR 2 +#define TALLOC_VERSION_MINOR 0 + +int talloc_version_major(void); +int talloc_version_minor(void); + +/* this is only needed for compatibility with the old talloc */ +typedef void TALLOC_CTX; + +/* + this uses a little trick to allow __LINE__ to be stringified +*/ +#ifndef __location__ +#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s) #s +#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(s) __TALLOC_STRING_LINE1__(s) +#define __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__ __TALLOC_STRING_LINE2__(__LINE__) +#define __location__ __FILE__ ":" __TALLOC_STRING_LINE3__ +#endif + +#ifndef TALLOC_DEPRECATED +#define TALLOC_DEPRECATED 0 +#endif + +#ifndef PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE +#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) +/** Use gcc attribute to check printf fns. a1 is the 1-based index of + * the parameter containing the format, and a2 the index of the first + * argument. Note that some gcc 2.x versions don't handle this + * properly **/ +#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2) __attribute__ ((format (__printf__, a1, a2))) +#else +#define PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(a1, a2) +#endif +#endif + +/* try to make talloc_set_destructor() and talloc_steal() type safe, + if we have a recent gcc */ +#if (__GNUC__ >= 3) +#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __typeof__(ptr) +#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function) \ + do { \ + int (*_talloc_destructor_fn)(_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr)) = (function); \ + _talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))_talloc_destructor_fn); \ + } while(0) +/* this extremely strange macro is to avoid some braindamaged warning + stupidity in gcc 4.1.x */ +#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) ({ _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) __talloc_steal_ret = (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__); __talloc_steal_ret; }) +#else +#define talloc_set_destructor(ptr, function) \ + _talloc_set_destructor((ptr), (int (*)(void *))(function)) +#define _TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr) void * +#define talloc_steal(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_steal_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__) +#endif + +#define talloc_reference(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))_talloc_reference_loc((ctx),(ptr), __location__) +#define talloc_move(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(*(ptr)))_talloc_move((ctx),(void *)(ptr)) + +/* useful macros for creating type checked pointers */ +#define talloc(ctx, type) (type *)talloc_named_const(ctx, sizeof(type), #type) +#define talloc_size(ctx, size) talloc_named_const(ctx, size, __location__) +#define talloc_ptrtype(ctx, ptr) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr))) + +#define talloc_new(ctx) talloc_named_const(ctx, 0, "talloc_new: " __location__) + +#define talloc_zero(ctx, type) (type *)_talloc_zero(ctx, sizeof(type), #type) +#define talloc_zero_size(ctx, size) _talloc_zero(ctx, size, __location__) + +#define talloc_zero_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_zero_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type) +#define talloc_array(ctx, type, count) (type *)_talloc_array(ctx, sizeof(type), count, #type) +#define talloc_array_size(ctx, size, count) _talloc_array(ctx, size, count, __location__) +#define talloc_array_ptrtype(ctx, ptr, count) (_TALLOC_TYPEOF(ptr))talloc_array_size(ctx, sizeof(*(ptr)), count) +#define talloc_array_length(ctx) (talloc_get_size(ctx)/sizeof(*ctx)) + +#define talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count) (type *)_talloc_realloc_array(ctx, p, sizeof(type), count, #type) +#define talloc_realloc_size(ctx, ptr, size) _talloc_realloc(ctx, ptr, size, __location__) + +#define talloc_memdup(t, p, size) _talloc_memdup(t, p, size, __location__) + +#define talloc_set_type(ptr, type) talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type) +#define talloc_get_type(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type) +#define talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, type) (type *)_talloc_get_type_abort(ptr, #type, __location__) + +#define talloc_find_parent_bytype(ptr, type) (type *)talloc_find_parent_byname(ptr, #type) +#define talloc_free(ctx) _talloc_free(ctx, __location__) + + +#if TALLOC_DEPRECATED +#define talloc_zero_p(ctx, type) talloc_zero(ctx, type) +#define talloc_p(ctx, type) talloc(ctx, type) +#define talloc_array_p(ctx, type, count) talloc_array(ctx, type, count) +#define talloc_realloc_p(ctx, p, type, count) talloc_realloc(ctx, p, type, count) +#define talloc_destroy(ctx) talloc_free(ctx) +#define talloc_append_string(c, s, a) (s?talloc_strdup_append(s,a):talloc_strdup(c, a)) +#endif + +#define TALLOC_FREE(ctx) do { talloc_free(ctx); ctx=NULL; } while(0) + +/* The following definitions come from talloc.c */ +void *_talloc(const void *context, size_t size); +void *talloc_pool(const void *context, size_t size); +void _talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*_destructor)(void *)); +int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr); +size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr); +void *_talloc_reference_loc(const void *context, const void *ptr, const char *location); +int talloc_unlink(const void *context, void *ptr); +const char *talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); +void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name); +void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, + const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(3,4); +void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name); +const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr); +void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name); +void *_talloc_get_type_abort(const void *ptr, const char *name, const char *location); +void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr); +const char *talloc_parent_name(const void *ptr); +void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(1,2); +int _talloc_free(void *ptr, const char *location); +void talloc_free_children(void *ptr); +void *_talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size, const char *name); +void *_talloc_steal_loc(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr, const char *location); +void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr); +void *_talloc_move(const void *new_ctx, const void *pptr); +size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr); +size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr); +void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, + void (*callback)(const void *ptr, + int depth, int max_depth, + int is_ref, + void *private_data), + void *private_data); +void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f); +void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f); +void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f); +void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void); +void talloc_enable_null_tracking_no_autofree(void); +void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void); +void talloc_enable_leak_report(void); +void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void); +void *_talloc_zero(const void *ctx, size_t size, const char *name); +void *_talloc_memdup(const void *t, const void *p, size_t size, const char *name); +void *_talloc_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); +void *_talloc_zero_array(const void *ctx, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); +void *_talloc_realloc_array(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t el_size, unsigned count, const char *name); +void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size); +void *talloc_autofree_context(void); +size_t talloc_get_size(const void *ctx); +void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *ctx, const char *name); +void talloc_show_parents(const void *context, FILE *file); +int talloc_is_parent(const void *context, const void *ptr); + +char *talloc_strdup(const void *t, const char *p); +char *talloc_strdup_append(char *s, const char *a); +char *talloc_strdup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a); + +char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n); +char *talloc_strndup_append(char *s, const char *a, size_t n); +char *talloc_strndup_append_buffer(char *s, const char *a, size_t n); + +char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); +char *talloc_vasprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); +char *talloc_vasprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, va_list ap) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,0); + +char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); +char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); +char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...) PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE(2,3); + +void talloc_set_abort_fn(void (*abort_fn)(const char *reason)); +void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)); +void talloc_set_log_stderr(void); + +#endif diff --git a/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt b/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01de806662d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/talloc/talloc_guide.txt @@ -0,0 +1,757 @@ +Using talloc in Samba4 +====================== + +.. contents:: + +Andrew Tridgell +August 2009 + +The most current version of this document is available at + http://samba.org/ftp/unpacked/talloc/talloc_guide.txt + +If you are used to the "old" talloc from Samba3 before 3.0.20 then please read +this carefully, as talloc has changed a lot. With 3.0.20 (or 3.0.14?) the +Samba4 talloc has been ported back to Samba3, so this guide applies to both. + +The new talloc is a hierarchical, reference counted memory pool system +with destructors. Quite a mouthful really, but not too bad once you +get used to it. + +Perhaps the biggest change from Samba3 is that there is no distinction +between a "talloc context" and a "talloc pointer". Any pointer +returned from talloc() is itself a valid talloc context. This means +you can do this:: + + struct foo *X = talloc(mem_ctx, struct foo); + X->name = talloc_strdup(X, "foo"); + +and the pointer X->name would be a "child" of the talloc context "X" +which is itself a child of mem_ctx. So if you do talloc_free(mem_ctx) +then it is all destroyed, whereas if you do talloc_free(X) then just X +and X->name are destroyed, and if you do talloc_free(X->name) then +just the name element of X is destroyed. + +If you think about this, then what this effectively gives you is an +n-ary tree, where you can free any part of the tree with +talloc_free(). + +If you find this confusing, then I suggest you run the testsuite to +watch talloc in action. You may also like to add your own tests to +testsuite.c to clarify how some particular situation is handled. + + +Performance +----------- + +All the additional features of talloc() over malloc() do come at a +price. We have a simple performance test in Samba4 that measures +talloc() versus malloc() performance, and it seems that talloc() is +about 4% slower than malloc() on my x86 Debian Linux box. For Samba, +the great reduction in code complexity that we get by using talloc +makes this worthwhile, especially as the total overhead of +talloc/malloc in Samba is already quite small. + + +talloc API +---------- + +The following is a complete guide to the talloc API. Read it all at +least twice. + +Multi-threading +--------------- + +talloc itself does not deal with threads. It is thread-safe (assuming +the underlying "malloc" is), as long as each thread uses different +memory contexts. +If two threads uses the same context then they need to synchronize in +order to be safe. In particular: +- when using talloc_enable_leak_report(), giving directly NULL as a +parent context implicitly refers to a hidden "null context" global +variable, so this should not be used in a multi-threaded environment +without proper synchronization ; +- the context returned by talloc_autofree_context() is also global so +shouldn't be used by several threads simultaneously without +synchronization. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(type *)talloc(const void *context, type); + +The talloc() macro is the core of the talloc library. It takes a +memory context and a type, and returns a pointer to a new area of +memory of the given type. + +The returned pointer is itself a talloc context, so you can use it as +the context argument to more calls to talloc if you wish. + +The returned pointer is a "child" of the supplied context. This means +that if you talloc_free() the context then the new child disappears as +well. Alternatively you can free just the child. + +The context argument to talloc() can be NULL, in which case a new top +level context is created. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_size(const void *context, size_t size); + +The function talloc_size() should be used when you don't have a +convenient type to pass to talloc(). Unlike talloc(), it is not type +safe (as it returns a void *), so you are on your own for type checking. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(typeof(ptr)) talloc_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr); + +The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer and +want to allocate memory to point at with this pointer. When compiling +with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_size() +and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. +and not the type. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +int talloc_free(void *ptr); + +The talloc_free() function frees a piece of talloc memory, and all its +children. You can call talloc_free() on any pointer returned by +talloc(). + +The return value of talloc_free() indicates success or failure, with 0 +returned for success and -1 for failure. The only possible failure +condition is if the pointer had a destructor attached to it and the +destructor returned -1. See talloc_set_destructor() for details on +destructors. + +If this pointer has an additional parent when talloc_free() is called +then the memory is not actually released, but instead the most +recently established parent is destroyed. See talloc_reference() for +details on establishing additional parents. + +For more control on which parent is removed, see talloc_unlink() + +talloc_free() operates recursively on its children. + +From the 2.0 version of talloc, as a special case, talloc_free() is +refused on pointers that have more than one parent, as talloc would +have no way of knowing which parent should be removed. To free a +pointer that has more than one parent please use talloc_unlink(). + +To help you find problems in your code caused by this behaviour, if +you do try and free a pointer with more than one parent then the +talloc logging function will be called to give output like this: + + ERROR: talloc_free with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 + reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 + reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 + +Please see the documentation for talloc_set_log_fn() and +talloc_set_log_stderr() for more information on talloc logging +functions. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +int talloc_free_children(void *ptr); + +The talloc_free_children() walks along the list of all children of a +talloc context and talloc_free()s only the children, not the context +itself. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_reference(const void *context, const void *ptr); + +The talloc_reference() function makes "context" an additional parent +of "ptr". + +The return value of talloc_reference() is always the original pointer +"ptr", unless talloc ran out of memory in creating the reference in +which case it will return NULL (each additional reference consumes +around 48 bytes of memory on intel x86 platforms). + +If "ptr" is NULL, then the function is a no-op, and simply returns NULL. + +After creating a reference you can free it in one of the following +ways: + + - you can talloc_free() any parent of the original pointer. That + will reduce the number of parents of this pointer by 1, and will + cause this pointer to be freed if it runs out of parents. + + - you can talloc_free() the pointer itself. That will destroy the + most recently established parent to the pointer and leave the + pointer as a child of its current parent. + +For more control on which parent to remove, see talloc_unlink() + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +int talloc_unlink(const void *context, const void *ptr); + +The talloc_unlink() function removes a specific parent from ptr. The +context passed must either be a context used in talloc_reference() +with this pointer, or must be a direct parent of ptr. + +Note that if the parent has already been removed using talloc_free() +then this function will fail and will return -1. Likewise, if "ptr" +is NULL, then the function will make no modifications and return -1. + +Usually you can just use talloc_free() instead of talloc_unlink(), but +sometimes it is useful to have the additional control on which parent +is removed. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_set_destructor(const void *ptr, int (*destructor)(void *)); + +The function talloc_set_destructor() sets the "destructor" for the +pointer "ptr". A destructor is a function that is called when the +memory used by a pointer is about to be released. The destructor +receives the pointer as an argument, and should return 0 for success +and -1 for failure. + +The destructor can do anything it wants to, including freeing other +pieces of memory. A common use for destructors is to clean up +operating system resources (such as open file descriptors) contained +in the structure the destructor is placed on. + +You can only place one destructor on a pointer. If you need more than +one destructor then you can create a zero-length child of the pointer +and place an additional destructor on that. + +To remove a destructor call talloc_set_destructor() with NULL for the +destructor. + +If your destructor attempts to talloc_free() the pointer that it is +the destructor for then talloc_free() will return -1 and the free will +be ignored. This would be a pointless operation anyway, as the +destructor is only called when the memory is just about to go away. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +int talloc_increase_ref_count(const void *ptr); + +The talloc_increase_ref_count(ptr) function is exactly equivalent to: + + talloc_reference(NULL, ptr); + +You can use either syntax, depending on which you think is clearer in +your code. + +It returns 0 on success and -1 on failure. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +size_t talloc_reference_count(const void *ptr); + +Return the number of references to the pointer. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_set_name(const void *ptr, const char *fmt, ...); + +Each talloc pointer has a "name". The name is used principally for +debugging purposes, although it is also possible to set and get the +name on a pointer in as a way of "marking" pointers in your code. + +The main use for names on pointer is for "talloc reports". See +talloc_report() and talloc_report_full() for details. Also see +talloc_enable_leak_report() and talloc_enable_leak_report_full(). + +The talloc_set_name() function allocates memory as a child of the +pointer. It is logically equivalent to: + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, talloc_asprintf(ptr, fmt, ...)); + +Note that multiple calls to talloc_set_name() will allocate more +memory without releasing the name. All of the memory is released when +the ptr is freed using talloc_free(). + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_set_name_const(const void *ptr, const char *name); + +The function talloc_set_name_const() is just like talloc_set_name(), +but it takes a string constant, and is much faster. It is extensively +used by the "auto naming" macros, such as talloc_p(). + +This function does not allocate any memory. It just copies the +supplied pointer into the internal representation of the talloc +ptr. This means you must not pass a name pointer to memory that will +disappear before the ptr is freed with talloc_free(). + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_named(const void *context, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); + +The talloc_named() function creates a named talloc pointer. It is +equivalent to: + + ptr = talloc_size(context, size); + talloc_set_name(ptr, fmt, ....); + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_named_const(const void *context, size_t size, const char *name); + +This is equivalent to:: + + ptr = talloc_size(context, size); + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, name); + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +const char *talloc_get_name(const void *ptr); + +This returns the current name for the given talloc pointer. See +talloc_set_name() for details. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_init(const char *fmt, ...); + +This function creates a zero length named talloc context as a top +level context. It is equivalent to:: + + talloc_named(NULL, 0, fmt, ...); + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_new(void *ctx); + +This is a utility macro that creates a new memory context hanging +off an exiting context, automatically naming it "talloc_new: __location__" +where __location__ is the source line it is called from. It is +particularly useful for creating a new temporary working context. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(type *)talloc_realloc(const void *context, void *ptr, type, count); + +The talloc_realloc() macro changes the size of a talloc +pointer. The "count" argument is the number of elements of type "type" +that you want the resulting pointer to hold. + +talloc_realloc() has the following equivalences:: + + talloc_realloc(context, NULL, type, 1) ==> talloc(context, type); + talloc_realloc(context, NULL, type, N) ==> talloc_array(context, type, N); + talloc_realloc(context, ptr, type, 0) ==> talloc_free(ptr); + +The "context" argument is only used if "ptr" is NULL, otherwise it is +ignored. + +talloc_realloc() returns the new pointer, or NULL on failure. The call +will fail either due to a lack of memory, or because the pointer has +more than one parent (see talloc_reference()). + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_realloc_size(const void *context, void *ptr, size_t size); + +the talloc_realloc_size() function is useful when the type is not +known so the typesafe talloc_realloc() cannot be used. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_steal(const void *new_ctx, const void *ptr); + +The talloc_steal() function changes the parent context of a talloc +pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is +currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the +memory for a longer time. + +The talloc_steal() function returns the pointer that you pass it. It +does not have any failure modes. + +NOTE: It is possible to produce loops in the parent/child relationship +if you are not careful with talloc_steal(). No guarantees are provided +as to your sanity or the safety of your data if you do this. + +talloc_steal (new_ctx, NULL) will return NULL with no sideeffects. + +Note that if you try and call talloc_steal() on a pointer that has +more than one parent then the result is ambiguous. Talloc will choose +to remove the parent that is currently indicated by talloc_parent() +and replace it with the chosen parent. You will also get a message +like this via the talloc logging functions: + + WARNING: talloc_steal with references at some_dir/source/foo.c:123 + reference at some_dir/source/other.c:325 + reference at some_dir/source/third.c:121 + +To unambiguously change the parent of a pointer please see the +function talloc_reparent(). See the talloc_set_log_fn() documentation +for more information on talloc logging. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_reparent(const void *old_parent, const void *new_parent, const void *ptr); + +The talloc_reparent() function changes the parent context of a talloc +pointer. It is typically used when the context that the pointer is +currently a child of is going to be freed and you wish to keep the +memory for a longer time. + +The talloc_reparent() function returns the pointer that you pass it. It +does not have any failure modes. + +The difference between talloc_reparent() and talloc_steal() is that +talloc_reparent() can specify which parent you wish to change. This is +useful when a pointer has multiple parents via references. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_parent(const void *ptr); + +The talloc_parent() function returns the current talloc parent. This +is usually the pointer under which this memory was originally created, +but it may have changed due to a talloc_steal() or talloc_reparent() + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +size_t talloc_total_size(const void *ptr); + +The talloc_total_size() function returns the total size in bytes used +by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for debugging. + +Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if +talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has +been called. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +size_t talloc_total_blocks(const void *ptr); + +The talloc_total_blocks() function returns the total memory block +count used by this pointer and all child pointers. Mostly useful for +debugging. + +Passing NULL is allowed, but it will only give a meaningful result if +talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has +been called. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_report_depth_cb(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, + void (*callback)(const void *ptr, + int depth, int max_depth, + int is_ref, + void *priv), + void *priv); + +This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It +will recursively call the callback for the entire tree of memory +referenced by the pointer. References in the tree are passed with +is_ref = 1 and the pointer that is referenced. + +You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is +printed for the top level memory context, but only if +talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() +has been called. + +The recursion is stopped when depth >= max_depth. +max_depth = -1 means only stop at leaf nodes. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_report_depth_file(const void *ptr, int depth, int max_depth, FILE *f); + +This provides a more flexible reports than talloc_report(). It +will let you specify the depth and max_depth. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_report(const void *ptr, FILE *f); + +The talloc_report() function prints a summary report of all memory +used by ptr. One line of report is printed for each immediate child of +ptr, showing the total memory and number of blocks used by that child. + +You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed +for the top level memory context, but only if +talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has +been called. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_report_full(const void *ptr, FILE *f); + +This provides a more detailed report than talloc_report(). It will +recursively print the ensire tree of memory referenced by the +pointer. References in the tree are shown by giving the name of the +pointer that is referenced. + +You can pass NULL for the pointer, in which case a report is printed +for the top level memory context, but only if +talloc_enable_leak_report() or talloc_enable_leak_report_full() has +been called. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_enable_leak_report(void); + +This enables calling of talloc_report(NULL, stderr) when the program +exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the --leak-report command +line option. + +For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other +talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the +top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing +NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the +full tree printout. + +Here is a typical talloc report: + +talloc report on 'null_context' (total 267 bytes in 15 blocks) + libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks + libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks + iconv(UTF8,CP850) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks + libcli/auth/spnego_parse.c:55 contains 31 bytes in 2 blocks + iconv(CP850,UTF8) contains 42 bytes in 2 blocks + iconv(UTF8,UTF-16LE) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks + iconv(UTF-16LE,UTF8) contains 45 bytes in 2 blocks + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_enable_leak_report_full(void); + +This enables calling of talloc_report_full(NULL, stderr) when the +program exits. In Samba4 this is enabled by using the +--leak-report-full command line option. + +For it to be useful, this function must be called before any other +talloc function as it establishes a "null context" that acts as the +top of the tree. If you don't call this function first then passing +NULL to talloc_report() or talloc_report_full() won't give you the +full tree printout. + +Here is a typical full report: + +full talloc report on 'root' (total 18 bytes in 8 blocks) + p1 contains 18 bytes in 7 blocks (ref 0) + r1 contains 13 bytes in 2 blocks (ref 0) + reference to: p2 + p2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 1) + x3 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) + x2 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) + x1 contains 1 bytes in 1 blocks (ref 0) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_enable_null_tracking(void); + +This enables tracking of the NULL memory context without enabling leak +reporting on exit. Useful for when you want to do your own leak +reporting call via talloc_report_null_full(); + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_disable_null_tracking(void); + +This disables tracking of the NULL memory context. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(type *)talloc_zero(const void *ctx, type); + +The talloc_zero() macro is equivalent to:: + + ptr = talloc(ctx, type); + if (ptr) memset(ptr, 0, sizeof(type)); + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_zero_size(const void *ctx, size_t size) + +The talloc_zero_size() function is useful when you don't have a known type + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_memdup(const void *ctx, const void *p, size_t size); + +The talloc_memdup() function is equivalent to:: + + ptr = talloc_size(ctx, size); + if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, size); + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_strdup(const void *ctx, const char *p); + +The talloc_strdup() function is equivalent to:: + + ptr = talloc_size(ctx, strlen(p)+1); + if (ptr) memcpy(ptr, p, strlen(p)+1); + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_strndup(const void *t, const char *p, size_t n); + +The talloc_strndup() function is the talloc equivalent of the C +library function strndup() + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the passed +string. This is equivalent to: + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_append_string(const void *t, char *orig, const char *append); + +The talloc_append_string() function appends the given formatted +string to the given string. + +This function sets the name of the new pointer to the new +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_vasprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, va_list ap); + +The talloc_vasprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C +library function vasprintf() + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_asprintf(const void *t, const char *fmt, ...); + +The talloc_asprintf() function is the talloc equivalent of the C +library function asprintf() + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_asprintf_append(char *s, const char *fmt, ...); + +The talloc_asprintf_append() function appends the given formatted +string to the given string. +Use this varient when the string in the current talloc buffer may +have been truncated in length. + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +char *talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(char *s, const char *fmt, ...); + +The talloc_asprintf_append() function appends the given formatted +string to the end of the currently allocated talloc buffer. +Use this varient when the string in the current talloc buffer has +not been changed. + +This functions sets the name of the new pointer to the new +string. This is equivalent to:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, ptr) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +((type *)talloc_array(const void *ctx, type, uint_t count); + +The talloc_array() macro is equivalent to:: + + (type *)talloc_size(ctx, sizeof(type) * count); + +except that it provides integer overflow protection for the multiply, +returning NULL if the multiply overflows. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_array_size(const void *ctx, size_t size, uint_t count); + +The talloc_array_size() function is useful when the type is not +known. It operates in the same way as talloc_array(), but takes a size +instead of a type. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(typeof(ptr)) talloc_array_ptrtype(const void *ctx, ptr, uint_t count); + +The talloc_ptrtype() macro should be used when you have a pointer to an array +and want to allocate memory of an array to point at with this pointer. When compiling +with gcc >= 3 it is typesafe. Note this is a wrapper of talloc_array_size() +and talloc_get_name() will return the current location in the source file. +and not the type. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_realloc_fn(const void *ctx, void *ptr, size_t size); + +This is a non-macro version of talloc_realloc(), which is useful +as libraries sometimes want a ralloc function pointer. A realloc() +implementation encapsulates the functionality of malloc(), free() and +realloc() in one call, which is why it is useful to be able to pass +around a single function pointer. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_autofree_context(void); + +This is a handy utility function that returns a talloc context +which will be automatically freed on program exit. This can be used +to reduce the noise in memory leak reports. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_check_name(const void *ptr, const char *name); + +This function checks if a pointer has the specified name. If it does +then the pointer is returned. It it doesn't then NULL is returned. + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(type *)talloc_get_type(const void *ptr, type); + +This macro allows you to do type checking on talloc pointers. It is +particularly useful for void* private pointers. It is equivalent to +this:: + + (type *)talloc_check_name(ptr, #type) + + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +talloc_set_type(const void *ptr, type); + +This macro allows you to force the name of a pointer to be a +particular type. This can be used in conjunction with +talloc_get_type() to do type checking on void* pointers. + +It is equivalent to this:: + + talloc_set_name_const(ptr, #type) + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +talloc_get_size(const void *ctx); + +This function lets you know the amount of memory alloced so far by +this context. It does NOT account for subcontext memory. +This can be used to calculate the size of an array. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void *talloc_find_parent_byname(const void *ctx, const char *name); + +Find a parent memory context of the current context that has the given +name. This can be very useful in complex programs where it may be +difficult to pass all information down to the level you need, but you +know the structure you want is a parent of another context. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +(type *)talloc_find_parent_bytype(ctx, type); + +Like talloc_find_parent_byname() but takes a type, making it typesafe. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_set_log_fn(void (*log_fn)(const char *message)); + +This function sets a logging function that talloc will use for +warnings and errors. By default talloc will not print any warnings or +errors. + +=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- +void talloc_set_log_stderr(void) + +This sets the talloc log function to write log messages to stderr |