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/*
* OS and machine specific utility functions
* (C) 2015,2016 Jack Lloyd
* (C) 2016 Daniel Neus
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
#include <botan/internal/os_utils.h>
#include <botan/cpuid.h>
#include <botan/exceptn.h>
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
#include <chrono>
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_TYPE_IS_UNIX)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_TYPE_IS_WINDOWS)
#include <windows.h>
#endif
namespace Botan {
namespace OS {
uint32_t get_process_id()
{
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_UNIX)
return ::getpid();
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_WINDOWS)
return ::GetCurrentProcessId();
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
uint64_t get_processor_timestamp()
{
uint64_t rtc = 0;
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_QUERY_PERF_COUNTER)
LARGE_INTEGER tv;
::QueryPerformanceCounter(&tv);
rtc = tv.QuadPart;
#endif
#if defined(BOTAN_USE_GCC_INLINE_ASM)
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_CPU_IS_X86_FAMILY)
if(CPUID::has_rdtsc()) // not available on all x86 CPUs
{
uint32_t rtc_low = 0, rtc_high = 0;
asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=d" (rtc_high), "=a" (rtc_low));
rtc = (static_cast<u64bit>(rtc_high) << 32) | rtc_low;
}
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_CPU_IS_PPC_FAMILY)
uint32_t rtc_low = 0, rtc_high = 0;
asm volatile("mftbu %0; mftb %1" : "=r" (rtc_high), "=r" (rtc_low));
rtc = (static_cast<u64bit>(rtc_high) << 32) | rtc_low;
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_ALPHA)
asm volatile("rpcc %0" : "=r" (rtc));
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_SPARC64) && !defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_OPENBSD)
// OpenBSD does not trap access to the %tick register
asm volatile("rd %%tick, %0" : "=r" (rtc));
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_IA64)
asm volatile("mov %0=ar.itc" : "=r" (rtc));
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_S390X)
asm volatile("stck 0(%0)" : : "a" (&rtc) : "memory", "cc");
#elif defined(BOTAN_TARGET_ARCH_IS_HPPA)
asm volatile("mfctl 16,%0" : "=r" (rtc)); // 64-bit only?
#endif
#endif
return rtc;
}
uint64_t get_system_timestamp_ns()
{
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME)
struct timespec ts;
if(::clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) == 0)
{
return (static_cast<uint64_t>(ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000) + static_cast<uint64_t>(ts.tv_nsec);
}
#endif
auto now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch();
return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now).count();
}
size_t get_memory_locking_limit()
{
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_POSIX_MLOCK)
/*
* Linux defaults to only 64 KiB of mlockable memory per process
* (too small) but BSDs offer a small fraction of total RAM (more
* than we need). Bound the total mlock size to 512 KiB which is
* enough to run the entire test suite without spilling to non-mlock
* memory (and thus presumably also enough for many useful
* programs), but small enough that we should not cause problems
* even if many processes are mlocking on the same machine.
*/
size_t mlock_requested = BOTAN_MLOCK_ALLOCATOR_MAX_LOCKED_KB;
/*
* Allow override via env variable
*/
if(const char* env = ::getenv("BOTAN_MLOCK_POOL_SIZE"))
{
try
{
const size_t user_req = std::stoul(env, nullptr);
mlock_requested = std::min(user_req, mlock_requested);
}
catch(std::exception&) { /* ignore it */ }
}
if(mlock_requested > 0)
{
struct ::rlimit limits;
::getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &limits);
if(limits.rlim_cur < limits.rlim_max)
{
limits.rlim_cur = limits.rlim_max;
::setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &limits);
::getrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &limits);
}
return std::min<size_t>(limits.rlim_cur, mlock_requested * 1024);
}
#elif defined BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_VIRTUAL_LOCK
SIZE_T working_min = 0, working_max = 0;
DWORD working_flags = 0;
if(!::GetProcessWorkingSetSizeEx(::GetCurrentProcess(), &working_min, &working_max, &working_flags))
{
return 0;
}
SYSTEM_INFO sSysInfo;
::GetSystemInfo(&sSysInfo);
// According to Microsoft MSDN:
// The maximum number of pages that a process can lock is equal to the number of pages in its minimum working set minus a small overhead
// In the book "Windows Internals Part 2": the maximum lockable pages are minimum working set size - 8 pages
// But the information in the book seems to be inaccurate/outdated
// I've tested this on Windows 8.1 x64, Windows 10 x64 and Windows 7 x86
// On all three OS the value is 11 instead of 8
size_t overhead = sSysInfo.dwPageSize * 11ULL;
if(working_min > overhead)
{
size_t lockable_bytes = working_min - overhead;
if(lockable_bytes < (BOTAN_MLOCK_ALLOCATOR_MAX_LOCKED_KB * 1024ULL))
{
return lockable_bytes;
}
else
{
return BOTAN_MLOCK_ALLOCATOR_MAX_LOCKED_KB * 1024ULL;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
void* allocate_locked_pages(size_t length)
{
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_POSIX_MLOCK)
#if !defined(MAP_NOCORE)
#define MAP_NOCORE 0
#endif
#if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS)
#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
#endif
void* ptr = ::mmap(nullptr,
length,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED | MAP_NOCORE,
/*fd*/-1,
/*offset*/0);
if(ptr == MAP_FAILED)
{
return nullptr;
}
#if defined(MADV_DONTDUMP)
::madvise(ptr, length, MADV_DONTDUMP);
#endif
if(::mlock(ptr, length) != 0)
{
::munmap(ptr, length);
return nullptr; // failed to lock
}
::memset(ptr, 0, length);
return ptr;
#elif defined BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_VIRTUAL_LOCK
LPVOID ptr = ::VirtualAlloc(nullptr, length, MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
if(!ptr)
{
return nullptr;
}
if(::VirtualLock(ptr, length) == 0)
{
::VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
return nullptr; // failed to lock
}
return ptr;
#else
return nullptr; /* not implemented */
#endif
}
void free_locked_pages(void* ptr, size_t length)
{
if(ptr == nullptr || length == 0)
return;
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_POSIX_MLOCK)
zero_mem(ptr, length);
::munlock(ptr, length);
::munmap(ptr, length);
#elif defined BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_VIRTUAL_LOCK
zero_mem(ptr, length);
::VirtualUnlock(ptr, length);
::VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
#else
// Invalid argument because no way this pointer was allocated by us
throw Invalid_Argument("Invalid ptr to free_locked_pages");
#endif
}
}
}
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