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/*
* Functions for constant time operations on data and testing of
* constant time annotations using valgrind.
*
* For more information about constant time programming see
* Wagner, Molnar, et al "The Program Counter Security Model"
*
* (C) 2010 Falko Strenzke
* (C) 2015,2016 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
#ifndef BOTAN_TIMING_ATTACK_CM_H_
#define BOTAN_TIMING_ATTACK_CM_H_
#include <botan/secmem.h>
#include <type_traits>
#include <vector>
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_VALGRIND)
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#endif
namespace Botan {
namespace CT {
/**
* Use valgrind to mark the contents of memory as being undefined.
* Valgrind will accept operations which manipulate undefined values,
* but will warn if an undefined value is used to decided a conditional
* jump or a load/store address. So if we poison all of our inputs we
* can confirm that the operations in question are truly const time
* when compiled by whatever compiler is in use.
*
* Even better, the VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_* macros work even when the
* program is not run under valgrind (though with a few cycles of
* overhead, which is unfortunate in final binaries as these
* annotations tend to be used in fairly important loops).
*
* This approach was first used in ctgrind (https://github.com/agl/ctgrind)
* but calling the valgrind mecheck API directly works just as well and
* doesn't require a custom patched valgrind.
*/
template<typename T>
inline void poison(const T* p, size_t n)
{
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_VALGRIND)
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p, n * sizeof(T));
#else
BOTAN_UNUSED(p);
BOTAN_UNUSED(n);
#endif
}
template<typename T>
inline void unpoison(const T* p, size_t n)
{
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_VALGRIND)
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p, n * sizeof(T));
#else
BOTAN_UNUSED(p);
BOTAN_UNUSED(n);
#endif
}
template<typename T>
inline void unpoison(T& p)
{
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_VALGRIND)
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(&p, sizeof(T));
#else
BOTAN_UNUSED(p);
#endif
}
/* Mask generation */
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T expand_top_bit(T a)
{
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "unsigned integer type required");
return static_cast<T>(0) - (a >> (sizeof(T)*8-1));
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T is_zero(T x)
{
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "unsigned integer type required");
return expand_top_bit<T>(~x & (x - 1));
}
/*
* T should be an unsigned machine integer type
* Expand to a mask used for other operations
* @param in an integer
* @return If n is zero, returns zero. Otherwise
* returns a T with all bits set for use as a mask with
* select.
*/
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T expand_mask(T x)
{
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "unsigned integer type required");
return ~is_zero(x);
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T select(T mask, T from0, T from1)
{
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "unsigned integer type required");
return static_cast<T>((from0 & mask) | (from1 & ~mask));
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T select2(T mask0, T val0, T mask1, T val1, T val2)
{
return select<T>(mask0, val0, select<T>(mask1, val1, val2));
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T select3(T mask0, T val0, T mask1, T val1, T mask2, T val2, T val3)
{
return select2<T>(mask0, val0, mask1, val1, select<T>(mask2, val2, val3));
}
template<typename PredT, typename ValT>
inline constexpr ValT val_or_zero(PredT pred_val, ValT val)
{
return select(CT::expand_mask<ValT>(pred_val), val, static_cast<ValT>(0));
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T is_equal(T x, T y)
{
return is_zero<T>(x ^ y);
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T is_less(T a, T b)
{
return expand_top_bit<T>(a ^ ((a^b) | ((a-b)^a)));
}
template<typename T>
inline constexpr T is_lte(T a, T b)
{
return CT::is_less(a, b) | CT::is_equal(a, b);
}
template<typename C, typename T>
inline T conditional_return(C condvar, T left, T right)
{
const T val = CT::select(CT::expand_mask<T>(condvar), left, right);
CT::unpoison(val);
return val;
}
template<typename T>
inline T conditional_copy_mem(T value,
T* to,
const T* from0,
const T* from1,
size_t elems)
{
const T mask = CT::expand_mask(value);
for(size_t i = 0; i != elems; ++i)
{
to[i] = CT::select(mask, from0[i], from1[i]);
}
return mask;
}
template<typename T>
inline void cond_zero_mem(T cond,
T* array,
size_t elems)
{
const T mask = CT::expand_mask(cond);
const T zero(0);
for(size_t i = 0; i != elems; ++i)
{
array[i] = CT::select(mask, zero, array[i]);
}
}
inline secure_vector<uint8_t> strip_leading_zeros(const uint8_t in[], size_t length)
{
size_t leading_zeros = 0;
uint8_t only_zeros = 0xFF;
for(size_t i = 0; i != length; ++i)
{
only_zeros = only_zeros & CT::is_zero<uint8_t>(in[i]);
leading_zeros += CT::select<uint8_t>(only_zeros, 1, 0);
}
return secure_vector<uint8_t>(in + leading_zeros, in + length);
}
inline secure_vector<uint8_t> strip_leading_zeros(const secure_vector<uint8_t>& in)
{
return strip_leading_zeros(in.data(), in.size());
}
}
}
#endif
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