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/*
* Cryptobox Message Routines
* (C) 2009 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
#include <botan/cryptobox.h>
#include <botan/cipher_mode.h>
#include <botan/mac.h>
#include <botan/rng.h>
#include <botan/pwdhash.h>
#include <botan/data_src.h>
#include <botan/pem.h>
#include <botan/internal/loadstor.h>
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>
namespace Botan::CryptoBox {
namespace {
/*
First 24 bits of SHA-256("Botan Cryptobox"), followed by 8 0 bits
for later use as flags, etc if needed
*/
const uint32_t CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE = 0xEFC22400;
const size_t VERSION_CODE_LEN = 4;
const size_t CIPHER_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t CIPHER_IV_LEN = 16;
const size_t MAC_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t MAC_OUTPUT_LEN = 20;
const size_t PBKDF_SALT_LEN = 10;
const size_t PBKDF_ITERATIONS = 8 * 1024;
const size_t CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN = VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN + MAC_OUTPUT_LEN;
}
std::string encrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
const std::string& passphrase,
RandomNumberGenerator& rng)
{
/*
Output format is:
version # (4 bytes)
salt (10 bytes)
mac (20 bytes)
ciphertext
*/
secure_vector<uint8_t> out_buf(CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN + input_len);
store_be(CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE, out_buf.data());
rng.randomize(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN], PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
// space left for MAC here
if(input_len > 0)
copy_mem(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input, input_len);
// Generate the keys and IV
auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);
secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);
pbkdf->derive_key(
master_key.data(), master_key.size(),
passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(),
&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN], PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;
// Now encrypt and authenticate
std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode> ctr = Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", ENCRYPTION);
ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
ctr->finish(out_buf, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac =
MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);
if(input_len > 0)
hmac->update(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input_len);
// Can't write directly because of MAC truncation
secure_vector<uint8_t> mac = hmac->final();
copy_mem(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN], mac.data(), MAC_OUTPUT_LEN);
return PEM_Code::encode(out_buf, "BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");
}
secure_vector<uint8_t>
decrypt_bin(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
const std::string& passphrase)
{
DataSource_Memory input_src(input, input_len);
secure_vector<uint8_t> ciphertext =
PEM_Code::decode_check_label(input_src,
"BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");
if(ciphertext.size() < CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN)
throw Decoding_Error("Invalid CryptoBox input");
for(size_t i = 0; i != VERSION_CODE_LEN; ++i)
{
uint32_t version = load_be<uint32_t>(ciphertext.data(), 0);
if(version != CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE)
throw Decoding_Error("Bad CryptoBox version");
}
const uint8_t* pbkdf_salt = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN];
const uint8_t* box_mac = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN];
auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);
secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);
pbkdf->derive_key(
master_key.data(), master_key.size(),
passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(),
pbkdf_salt, PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;
// Now authenticate and decrypt
std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac =
MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);
if(ciphertext.size() > CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN)
{
hmac->update(&ciphertext[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN],
ciphertext.size() - CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
}
secure_vector<uint8_t> computed_mac = hmac->final();
if(!constant_time_compare(computed_mac.data(), box_mac, MAC_OUTPUT_LEN))
throw Decoding_Error("CryptoBox integrity failure");
std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode> ctr(Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", DECRYPTION));
ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
ctr->finish(ciphertext, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
ciphertext.erase(ciphertext.begin(), ciphertext.begin() + CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
return ciphertext;
}
secure_vector<uint8_t> decrypt_bin(const std::string& input,
const std::string& passphrase)
{
return decrypt_bin(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(input.data()),
input.size(),
passphrase);
}
std::string decrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
const std::string& passphrase)
{
const secure_vector<uint8_t> bin = decrypt_bin(input, input_len, passphrase);
return std::string(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(&bin[0]),
bin.size());
}
std::string decrypt(const std::string& input,
const std::string& passphrase)
{
return decrypt(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(input.data()),
input.size(), passphrase);
}
}
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