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/*
* Modular Reducer
* (C) 1999-2011,2018 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/
#include <botan/reducer.h>
#include <botan/internal/ct_utils.h>
#include <botan/internal/mp_core.h>
#include <botan/divide.h>
namespace Botan {
/*
* Modular_Reducer Constructor
*/
Modular_Reducer::Modular_Reducer(const BigInt& mod)
{
if(mod < 0)
throw Invalid_Argument("Modular_Reducer: modulus must be positive");
// Left uninitialized if mod == 0
m_mod_words = 0;
if(mod > 0)
{
m_modulus = mod;
m_mod_words = m_modulus.sig_words();
// Compute mu = floor(2^{2k} / m)
m_mu.set_bit(2 * BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS * m_mod_words);
m_mu = ct_divide(m_mu, m_modulus);
}
}
BigInt Modular_Reducer::reduce(const BigInt& x) const
{
BigInt r;
secure_vector<word> ws;
reduce(r, x, ws);
return r;
}
namespace {
/*
* Like if(cnd) x.rev_sub(...) but in const time
*/
void cnd_rev_sub(bool cnd, BigInt& x, const word y[], size_t y_sw, secure_vector<word>& ws)
{
if(x.sign() != BigInt::Positive)
throw Invalid_State("BigInt::sub_rev requires this is positive");
const size_t x_sw = x.sig_words();
const size_t max_words = std::max(x_sw, y_sw);
ws.resize(std::max(x_sw, y_sw));
clear_mem(ws.data(), ws.size());
x.grow_to(max_words);
const int32_t relative_size = bigint_sub_abs(ws.data(), x.data(), x_sw, y, y_sw);
x.cond_flip_sign((relative_size > 0) && cnd);
bigint_cnd_swap(cnd, x.mutable_data(), ws.data(), max_words);
}
}
void Modular_Reducer::reduce(BigInt& t1, const BigInt& x, secure_vector<word>& ws) const
{
if(&t1 == &x)
throw Invalid_State("Modular_Reducer arguments cannot alias");
if(m_mod_words == 0)
throw Invalid_State("Modular_Reducer: Never initalized");
const size_t x_sw = x.sig_words();
if(x_sw > 2*m_mod_words)
{
// too big, fall back to slow boat division
t1 = ct_modulo(x, m_modulus);
return;
}
t1 = x;
t1.set_sign(BigInt::Positive);
t1 >>= (BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS * (m_mod_words - 1));
t1.mul(m_mu, ws);
t1 >>= (BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS * (m_mod_words + 1));
// TODO add masked mul to avoid computing high bits
t1.mul(m_modulus, ws);
t1.mask_bits(BOTAN_MP_WORD_BITS * (m_mod_words + 1));
t1.rev_sub(x.data(), std::min(x_sw, m_mod_words + 1), ws);
/*
* If t1 < 0 then we must add b^(k+1) where b = 2^w. To avoid a
* side channel perform the addition unconditionally, with ws set
* to either b^(k+1) or else 0.
*/
const word t1_neg = t1.is_negative();
if(ws.size() < m_mod_words + 2)
ws.resize(m_mod_words + 2);
clear_mem(ws.data(), ws.size());
ws[m_mod_words + 1] = t1_neg;
t1.add(ws.data(), m_mod_words + 2, BigInt::Positive);
// Per HAC this step requires at most 2 subtractions
t1.ct_reduce_below(m_modulus, ws, 2);
cnd_rev_sub(t1.is_nonzero() && x.is_negative(), t1, m_modulus.data(), m_modulus.size(), ws);
}
}
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