aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/lib/math/numbertheory/jacobi.cpp
blob: d3e8d755729720f5108ca83ae7f467474b577ceb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
/*
* Jacobi Function
* (C) 1999-2007 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include <botan/numthry.h>

namespace Botan {

/*
* Calculate the Jacobi symbol
*/
int32_t jacobi(const BigInt& a, const BigInt& n)
   {
   if(a.is_negative())
      throw Invalid_Argument("jacobi: first argument must be non-negative");
   if(n.is_even() || n < 2)
      throw Invalid_Argument("jacobi: second argument must be odd and > 1");

   BigInt x = a, y = n;
   int32_t J = 1;

   while(y > 1)
      {
      x %= y;
      if(x > y / 2)
         {
         x = y - x;
         if(y % 4 == 3)
            J = -J;
         }
      if(x.is_zero())
         return 0;

      size_t shifts = low_zero_bits(x);
      x >>= shifts;
      if(shifts % 2)
         {
         word y_mod_8 = y % 8;
         if(y_mod_8 == 3 || y_mod_8 == 5)
            J = -J;
         }

      if(x % 4 == 3 && y % 4 == 3)
         J = -J;
      std::swap(x, y);
      }
   return J;
   }

}