aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/src/lib/asn1/ber_dec.h
blob: fbe62e464608505a62b7d998876de31443987321 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
/*
* BER Decoder
* (C) 1999-2010 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#ifndef BOTAN_BER_DECODER_H_
#define BOTAN_BER_DECODER_H_

#include <botan/asn1_obj.h>
#include <botan/data_src.h>

namespace Botan {

/**
* BER Decoding Object
*/
class BOTAN_PUBLIC_API(2,0) BER_Decoder final
   {
   public:
      BER_Object get_next_object();

      std::vector<uint8_t> get_next_octet_string();

      void push_back(const BER_Object& obj);

      bool more_items() const;
      BER_Decoder& verify_end();
      BER_Decoder& discard_remaining();

      BER_Decoder  start_cons(ASN1_Tag type_tag, ASN1_Tag class_tag = UNIVERSAL);
      BER_Decoder& end_cons();

      BER_Decoder& get_next(BER_Object& ber);

      /**
      * Get next object and copy value to POD type
      * Asserts value length is equal to POD type sizeof.
      * Asserts Type tag and optional Class tag according to parameters.
      * Copy value to POD type (struct, union, C-style array, std::array, etc.).
      * @param out POD type reference where to copy object value
      * @param type_tag ASN1_Tag enum to assert type on object read
      * @param class_tag ASN1_Tag enum to assert class on object read (default: CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
      * @return this reference  
      */
      template <typename T>
         BER_Decoder& get_next_value(T &out,
                                     ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                     ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value, "Type must be POD");

         BER_Object obj = get_next_object();
         obj.assert_is_a(type_tag, class_tag);

         if (obj.value.size() != sizeof(T))
            throw BER_Decoding_Error(
                    "Size mismatch. Object value size is " +
                    std::to_string(obj.value.size()) +
                    "; Output type size is " +
                    std::to_string(sizeof(T)));

         copy_mem(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&out), obj.value.data(), obj.value.size());

         return (*this);
         }

      BER_Decoder& raw_bytes(secure_vector<uint8_t>& v);
      BER_Decoder& raw_bytes(std::vector<uint8_t>& v);

      BER_Decoder& decode_null();
      BER_Decoder& decode(bool& v);
      BER_Decoder& decode(size_t& v);
      BER_Decoder& decode(class BigInt& v);
      BER_Decoder& decode(std::vector<uint8_t>& v, ASN1_Tag type_tag);
      BER_Decoder& decode(secure_vector<uint8_t>& v, ASN1_Tag type_tag);

      BER_Decoder& decode(bool& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(size_t& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(class BigInt& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(std::vector<uint8_t>& v,
                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(secure_vector<uint8_t>& v,
                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(class ASN1_Object& obj,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag = NO_OBJECT,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = NO_OBJECT);

      BER_Decoder& decode_octet_string_bigint(class BigInt& b);

      uint64_t decode_constrained_integer(ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                        ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                        size_t T_bytes);

      template<typename T> BER_Decoder& decode_integer_type(T& out)
         {
         return decode_integer_type<T>(out, INTEGER, UNIVERSAL);
         }

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_integer_type(T& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         out = static_cast<T>(decode_constrained_integer(type_tag, class_tag, sizeof(out)));
         return (*this);
         }

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_optional(T& out,
                                      ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                      ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                      const T& default_value = T());

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_optional_implicit(
            T& out,
            ASN1_Tag type_tag,
            ASN1_Tag class_tag,
            ASN1_Tag real_type,
            ASN1_Tag real_class,
            const T& default_value = T());

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_list(std::vector<T>& out,
                                  ASN1_Tag type_tag = SEQUENCE,
                                  ASN1_Tag class_tag = UNIVERSAL);

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_and_check(const T& expected,
                                       const std::string& error_msg)
         {
         T actual;
         decode(actual);

         if(actual != expected)
            throw Decoding_Error(error_msg);

         return (*this);
         }

      /*
      * Decode an OPTIONAL string type
      */
      template<typename Alloc>
      BER_Decoder& decode_optional_string(std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                                          uint16_t type_no,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

         ASN1_Tag type_tag = static_cast<ASN1_Tag>(type_no);

         if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
            {
            if((class_tag & CONSTRUCTED) && (class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
               BER_Decoder(obj.value).decode(out, real_type).verify_end();
            else
               {
               push_back(obj);
               decode(out, real_type, type_tag, class_tag);
               }
            }
         else
            {
            out.clear();
            push_back(obj);
            }

         return (*this);
         }

      BER_Decoder& operator=(const BER_Decoder&) = delete;

      explicit BER_Decoder(DataSource&);

      BER_Decoder(const uint8_t[], size_t);

      explicit BER_Decoder(const secure_vector<uint8_t>&);

      explicit BER_Decoder(const std::vector<uint8_t>& vec);

      BER_Decoder(const BER_Decoder&);
   private:
      BER_Decoder* m_parent;
      BER_Object m_pushed;
      // either m_data_src.get() or an unowned pointer
      DataSource* m_source;
      mutable std::unique_ptr<DataSource> m_data_src;
   };

/*
* Decode an OPTIONAL or DEFAULT element
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_optional(T& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                          const T& default_value)
   {
   BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

   if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
      {
      if((class_tag & CONSTRUCTED) && (class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
         BER_Decoder(obj.value).decode(out).verify_end();
      else
         {
         push_back(obj);
         decode(out, type_tag, class_tag);
         }
      }
   else
      {
      out = default_value;
      push_back(obj);
      }

   return (*this);
   }

/*
* Decode an OPTIONAL or DEFAULT element
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_optional_implicit(
   T& out,
   ASN1_Tag type_tag,
   ASN1_Tag class_tag,
   ASN1_Tag real_type,
   ASN1_Tag real_class,
   const T& default_value)
   {
   BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

   if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
      {
      obj.type_tag = real_type;
      obj.class_tag = real_class;
      push_back(obj);
      decode(out, real_type, real_class);
      }
   else
      {
      out = default_value;
      push_back(obj);
      }

   return (*this);
   }
/*
* Decode a list of homogenously typed values
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_list(std::vector<T>& vec,
                                      ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                      ASN1_Tag class_tag)
   {
   BER_Decoder list = start_cons(type_tag, class_tag);

   while(list.more_items())
      {
      T value;
      list.decode(value);
      vec.push_back(value);
      }

   list.end_cons();

   return (*this);
   }

}

#endif