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Botan: Crypto and TLS for C++11
========================================
Botan (Japanese for peony) is a cryptography library written in C++11
and released under the permissive `Simplified BSD
<http://botan.randombit.net/license.txt>`_ license.
Botan's goal is to be the best option for cryptography in new C++ code by
offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as
TLS/DTLS, PKIX certificate handling, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password
hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes. Find the full feature list below.
Development is coordinated on `GitHub <https://github.com/randombit/botan>`_
and contributions are welcome (read `doc/contributing.rst` for more info).
If you need help, open a GitHub issue, email the `mailing list
<http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/botan-devel/>`_, or try
the botan `gitter.im <https://gitter.im/libbotan/Chat>`_ channel.
If you think you've found a security bug, read the `security page
<http://botan.randombit.net/security.html>`_ for contact information
and procedures.
.. highlight:: none
For all the details on building the library, read the
`users manual <http://botan.randombit.net/manual>`_, but basically::
$ ./configure.py --help
$ ./configure.py [probably some options]
$ make
$ ./botan-test
# lots of output...
Tests all ok
$ ./botan
# shows available commands
$ make install
The library can also be built into a single-file amalgamation for easy
inclusion into external build systems.
In addition to C++, botan has a C89 API specifically designed to be easy
to call from other languages. A Python binding using ctypes is included.
Continuous integration status
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/randombit/botan.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/randombit/botan
:alt: Travis CI status
.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/n9f94dljd03j2lce/branch/master?svg=true
:target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/randombit/botan/branch/master
:alt: AppVeyor CI status
.. image:: https://circleci.com/gh/randombit/botan.svg?style=shield
:target: https://circleci.com/gh/randombit/botan
:alt: CircleCI status
.. image:: https://botan-ci.kullo.net/badge
:target: https://botan-ci.kullo.net/
:alt: Kullo CI status
Static analyzer status
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/randombit/botan/coverage.svg?branch=master
:target: https://codecov.io/github/randombit/botan
:alt: Code coverage report
.. image:: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/624/badge.svg
:target: https://scan.coverity.com/projects/624
:alt: Coverity results
.. image:: https://sonarqube.com/api/badges/gate?key=botan
:target: https://sonarqube.com/dashboard/index/botan
:alt: Sonarqube analysis
Download
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
See the `change notes <http://botan.randombit.net/news.html>`_ and
`security page <http://botan.randombit.net/security.html>`_
All releases are signed with a
`PGP key <http://botan.randombit.net/pgpkey.txt>`_::
pub 2048R/EFBADFBC 2004-10-30
Key fingerprint = 621D AF64 11E1 851C 4CF9 A2E1 6211 EBF1 EFBA DFBC
uid Botan Distribution Key
Some distributions such as Arch, Fedora and Debian include packages
for Botan. However these are often out of date; using the latest
source release is recommended.
Current Development Work (1.11)
----------------------------------------
The 1.11 branch is highly recommended, especially for new projects. While still
technically API unstable, the 1.11 branch is very close to an API freeze for
a new stable release branch.
Versions 1.11 and later require a working C++11 compiler; GCC 4.8 and later,
Clang 3.5 and later, and MSVC 2015 are regularly tested.
The latest 1.11 release is
`1.11.33 <http://botan.randombit.net/releases/Botan-1.11.33.tgz>`_
`(sig) <http://botan.randombit.net/releases/Botan-1.11.33.tgz.asc>`_
released on 2016-10-26
Old Stable Series (1.10)
----------------------------------------
The 1.10 branch is the last version of the library written in C++98 and is still
the most commonly packaged version. It is no longer supported except for
critical security updates (with all support ending on 2018-1-1), and the
developers do not recommend its use anymore.
The latest 1.10 release is
`1.10.13 <http://botan.randombit.net/releases/Botan-1.10.13.tgz>`_
`(sig) <http://botan.randombit.net/releases/Botan-1.10.13.tgz.asc>`_
released on 2016-04-23
Books and other resources
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You should have some knowledge of cryptography *before* trying to use
the library. This is an area where it is very easy to make mistakes,
and where things are often subtle and/or counterintuitive. Obviously
the library tries to provide things at a high level precisely to
minimize the number of ways things can go wrong, but naive use will
almost certainly not result in a secure system.
Especially recommended are:
- *Cryptography Engineering*
by Niels Ferguson, Bruce Schneier, and Tadayoshi Kohno
- *Security Engineering -- A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems*
by Ross Anderson
(`available online <https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.html>`_)
- *Handbook of Applied Cryptography*
by Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. Van Oorschot, and Scott A. Vanstone
(`available online <http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/>`_)
If you're doing something non-trivial or unique, you might want to at
the very least ask for review/input on a mailing list such as the
`metzdowd <http://www.metzdowd.com/mailman/listinfo/cryptography>`_ or
`randombit <http://lists.randombit.net/mailman/listinfo/cryptography>`_
crypto lists. And (if possible) pay a professional cryptographer or
security company to review your design and code.
Find Enclosed
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
TLS/Public Key Infrastructure
----------------------------------------
* TLS and DTLS (v1.0 to v1.2), including using preshared keys
(TLS-PSK) and passwords (TLS-SRP) and most important extensions,
such as session tickets, SNI, and ALPN.
* X.509v3 certificates and CRLs
* PKIX certificate path validation
* OCSP requests
* PKCS #10 certificate requests
Public Key Cryptography
----------------------------------------
* RSA signatures and encryption
* DH and ECDH key agreement
* Signature schemes DSA, ECDSA, ECGDSA, ECKCDSA, GOST 34.10-2001
* Post-quantum KEM schemes McEliece (code based) and NewHope (Ring-LWE)
* ElGamal encryption
* Padding schemes OAEP, PSS, PKCS #1 v1.5, X9.31
Ciphers and cipher modes
----------------------------------------
* Authenticated cipher modes EAX, OCB, GCM, SIV, CCM, and ChaCha20Poly1305
* Unauthenticated cipher modes CTR, CBC, XTS, CFB, OFB, and ECB
* AES (including constant time SSSE3 and AES-NI versions)
* AES candidates Serpent, Twofish, CAST-256
* Stream ciphers Salsa20/XSalsa20, ChaCha20, SHAKE-128, and RC4
* DES, 3DES and DESX
* Threefish-512, Noekeon, Blowfish, CAST-128, IDEA, XTEA
* National/telecom block ciphers SEED, KASUMI, MISTY1, GOST 28147
* Large block cipher construction Lion
Hash functions and MACs
----------------------------------------
* SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, and SHA-512
* SHA-3 (and Keccak-1600)
* Skein-512, BLAKE2b
* RIPEMD-160, Tiger, Whirlpool, GOST 34.11
* Authentication codes HMAC, CMAC, Poly1305, SipHash
* Hash function combiners (Parallel and Comb4P)
* Non-cryptographic checksums Adler32, CRC24, CRC32
* Obsolete algorithms MD5, MD4, CBC-MAC, X9.19 DES-MAC
Other Useful Things
----------------------------------------
* Interfaces for accessing PKCS #11 and TPM hardware
* Key derivation functions for passwords, including PBKDF2
* Password hashing functions, including bcrypt and a PBKDF based scheme
* General key derivation functions KDF1 and KDF2 from IEEE 1363
* Format preserving encryption scheme FE1
* Threshold secret sharing
* RFC 3394 keywrapping
* Rivest's all or nothing transform
Recommended Algorithms
----------------------------------------
* For encryption of network traffic use TLS v1.2
* Packet encryption: AES-256/GCM, AES-256/OCB, Serpent/OCB, or ChaCha20Poly1305
* General hash functions: SHA-256 or SHA-384
* Message authentication: HMAC with SHA-256
* Public Key Encryption: RSA, 2048+ bit keys, with OAEP and SHA-256
* Public Key Signatures: RSA, 2048+ bit keys with PSS and SHA-512,
or ECDSA with P-256/SHA-256 or P-384/SHA-384
* Key Agreement: ECDH P-256 or Curve25519, with KDF2(SHA-256)
If you are concerned about quantum computers, combine ECC with NewHope
Code coverage map
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/randombit/botan/graphs/tree.svg
|
