/* * (C) 2014,2015,2017 Jack Lloyd * (C) 2016 René Korthaus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity * * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt) */ #include "tests.h" #include "test_rng.h" #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_STATEFUL_RNG) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_HMAC_DRBG) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_AUTO_RNG) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_CHACHA_RNG) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_SYSTEM_RNG) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RDRAND_RNG) #include #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_ENTROPY_SOURCE) #include #endif #if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_TYPE_IS_UNIX) #include #include #endif namespace Botan_Tests { namespace { #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_STATEFUL_RNG) class Stateful_RNG_Tests : public Test { public: std::vector run() override { std::vector results; results.push_back(test_reseed_kat()); results.push_back(test_reseed()); results.push_back(test_max_number_of_bytes_per_request()); results.push_back(test_broken_entropy_input()); results.push_back(test_check_nonce()); results.push_back(test_prediction_resistance()); results.push_back(test_fork_safety()); results.push_back(test_randomize_with_ts_input()); results.push_back(test_security_level()); return results; } protected: virtual std::string rng_name() const = 0; virtual std::unique_ptr create_rng( Botan::RandomNumberGenerator* underlying_rng, Botan::Entropy_Sources* underlying_es, size_t reseed_interval) = 0; std::unique_ptr make_rng(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator& underlying_rng, size_t reseed_interval = 1024) { return create_rng(&underlying_rng, nullptr, reseed_interval); } std::unique_ptr make_rng(Botan::Entropy_Sources& underlying_srcs, size_t reseed_interval = 1024) { return create_rng(nullptr, &underlying_srcs, reseed_interval); } std::unique_ptr make_rng(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator& underlying_rng, Botan::Entropy_Sources& underlying_srcs, size_t reseed_interval = 1024) { return create_rng(&underlying_rng, &underlying_srcs, reseed_interval); } virtual Test::Result test_reseed_kat() = 0; virtual Test::Result test_security_level() = 0; virtual Test::Result test_max_number_of_bytes_per_request() = 0; private: Test::Result test_reseed() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Reseed"); // test reseed_interval is enforced Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; std::unique_ptr rng = make_rng(counting_rng, 2); rng->random_vec(7); result.test_eq("initial seeding", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 1); rng->random_vec(9); result.test_eq("still initial seed", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 1); rng->random_vec(1); result.test_eq("first reseed", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 2); rng->random_vec(15); result.test_eq("still first reseed", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 2); rng->random_vec(15); result.test_eq("second reseed", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 3); rng->random_vec(1); result.test_eq("still second reseed", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 3); if(rng->max_number_of_bytes_per_request() > 0) { // request > max_number_of_bytes_per_request, do reseeds occur? rng->random_vec(64 * 1024 + 1); result.test_eq("request exceeds output limit", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 4); rng->random_vec(9 * 64 * 1024 + 1); result.test_eq("request exceeds output limit", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 9); } return result; } Test::Result test_broken_entropy_input() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Broken Entropy Input"); class Broken_Entropy_Source final : public Botan::Entropy_Source { public: std::string name() const override { return "Broken Entropy Source"; } size_t poll(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator&) override { throw Botan::Exception("polling not available"); } }; class Insufficient_Entropy_Source final : public Botan::Entropy_Source { public: std::string name() const override { return "Insufficient Entropy Source"; } size_t poll(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator&) override { return 0; } }; // make sure no output is generated when the entropy input source is broken // underlying_rng throws exception Botan::Null_RNG broken_entropy_input_rng; result.test_eq("Null_RNG not seeded", broken_entropy_input_rng.is_seeded(), false); std::unique_ptr rng_with_broken_rng = make_rng(broken_entropy_input_rng); result.test_throws("broken underlying rng", [&rng_with_broken_rng]() { rng_with_broken_rng->random_vec(16); }); // entropy_sources throw exception std::unique_ptr broken_entropy_source_1(new Broken_Entropy_Source()); std::unique_ptr broken_entropy_source_2(new Broken_Entropy_Source()); Botan::Entropy_Sources broken_entropy_sources; broken_entropy_sources.add_source(std::move(broken_entropy_source_1)); broken_entropy_sources.add_source(std::move(broken_entropy_source_2)); std::unique_ptr rng_with_broken_es = make_rng(broken_entropy_sources); result.test_throws("broken entropy sources", [&rng_with_broken_es]() { rng_with_broken_es->random_vec(16); }); // entropy source returns insufficient entropy Botan::Entropy_Sources insufficient_entropy_sources; std::unique_ptr insufficient_entropy_source(new Insufficient_Entropy_Source()); insufficient_entropy_sources.add_source(std::move(insufficient_entropy_source)); std::unique_ptr rng_with_insufficient_es = make_rng(insufficient_entropy_sources); result.test_throws("insufficient entropy source", [&rng_with_insufficient_es]() { rng_with_insufficient_es->random_vec(16); }); // one of or both underlying_rng and entropy_sources throw exception std::unique_ptr rng_with_broken_rng_and_good_es = make_rng(broken_entropy_input_rng, Botan::Entropy_Sources::global_sources()); result.test_throws("broken underlying rng but good entropy sources", [&rng_with_broken_rng_and_good_es]() { rng_with_broken_rng_and_good_es->random_vec(16); }); std::unique_ptr rng_with_good_rng_and_broken_es = make_rng(Test::rng(), broken_entropy_sources); result.test_throws("good underlying rng but broken entropy sources", [&rng_with_good_rng_and_broken_es]() { rng_with_good_rng_and_broken_es->random_vec(16); }); std::unique_ptr rng_with_broken_rng_and_broken_es = make_rng(broken_entropy_input_rng, broken_entropy_sources); result.test_throws("underlying rng and entropy sources broken", [&rng_with_broken_rng_and_broken_es]() { rng_with_broken_rng_and_broken_es->random_vec(16); }); return result; } Test::Result test_check_nonce() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Nonce Check"); // make sure the nonce has at least security_strength bits std::unique_ptr rng = create_rng(nullptr, nullptr, 0); for(size_t nonce_size : { 0, 4, 8, 16, 31, 32, 34, 64 }) { rng->clear(); result.test_eq("not seeded", rng->is_seeded(), false); const std::vector nonce(nonce_size); rng->initialize_with(nonce.data(), nonce.size()); if(nonce_size < rng->security_level() / 8) { result.test_eq("not seeded", rng->is_seeded(), false); result.test_throws("invalid nonce size", [&rng]() { rng->random_vec(32); }); } else { result.test_eq("is seeded", rng->is_seeded(), true); rng->random_vec(32); } } return result; } Test::Result test_prediction_resistance() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Prediction Resistance"); // set reseed_interval = 1, forcing a reseed for every RNG request Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; std::unique_ptr rng = make_rng(counting_rng, 1); rng->random_vec(16); result.test_eq("first request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(1)); rng->random_vec(16); result.test_eq("second request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(2)); rng->random_vec(16); result.test_eq("third request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(3)); return result; } Test::Result test_fork_safety() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Fork Safety"); #if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_TYPE_IS_UNIX) const size_t reseed_interval = 1024; // make sure rng is reseeded after every fork Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; std::unique_ptr rng = make_rng(counting_rng, reseed_interval); rng->random_vec(16); result.test_eq("first request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(1)); // fork and request from parent and child, both should output different sequences size_t count = counting_rng.randomize_count(); Botan::secure_vector parent_bytes(16), child_bytes(16); int fd[2]; int rc = ::pipe(fd); if(rc != 0) { result.test_failure("failed to create pipe"); } pid_t pid = ::fork(); if(pid == -1) { result.test_failure("failed to fork process"); return result; } else if(pid != 0) { // parent process, wait for randomize_count from child's rng ::close(fd[1]); // close write end in parent ssize_t got = ::read(fd[0], &count, sizeof(count)); if(got > 0) { result.test_eq("expected bytes from child", got, sizeof(count)); result.test_eq("parent not reseeded", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 1); result.test_eq("child reseed occurred", count, 2); } else { result.test_failure("Failed to read count size from child process"); } parent_bytes = rng->random_vec(16); got = ::read(fd[0], &child_bytes[0], child_bytes.size()); if(got > 0) { result.test_eq("expected bytes from child", got, child_bytes.size()); result.test_ne("parent and child output sequences differ", parent_bytes, child_bytes); } else { result.test_failure("Failed to read RNG bytes from child process"); } ::close(fd[0]); // close read end in parent // wait for the child to exit int status = 0; ::waitpid(pid, &status, 0); } else { // child process, send randomize_count and first output sequence back to parent ::close(fd[0]); // close read end in child rng->randomize(&child_bytes[0], child_bytes.size()); count = counting_rng.randomize_count(); ssize_t written = ::write(fd[1], &count, sizeof(count)); try { rng->randomize(&child_bytes[0], child_bytes.size()); } catch(std::exception& e) { fprintf(stderr, "%s", e.what()); } written = ::write(fd[1], &child_bytes[0], child_bytes.size()); BOTAN_UNUSED(written); ::close(fd[1]); // close write end in child /* * We can't call exit because it causes the mlock pool to be freed (#602) * We can't call _exit because it makes valgrind think we leaked memory. * So instead we execute something that will return 0 for us. */ ::execl("/bin/true", "true", NULL); ::_exit(0); // just in case /bin/true isn't available (sandbox?) } #endif return result; } Test::Result test_randomize_with_ts_input() { Test::Result result(rng_name() + " Randomize With Timestamp Input"); const size_t request_bytes = 64; const std::vector seed(128); // check that randomize_with_ts_input() creates different output based on a timestamp // and possibly additional data, such as process id even with identical seeds Fixed_Output_RNG fixed_output_rng1(seed); Fixed_Output_RNG fixed_output_rng2(seed); std::unique_ptr rng1 = make_rng(fixed_output_rng1); std::unique_ptr rng2 = make_rng(fixed_output_rng2); Botan::secure_vector output1(request_bytes); Botan::secure_vector output2(request_bytes); rng1->randomize(output1.data(), output1.size()); rng2->randomize(output2.data(), output2.size()); result.test_eq("equal output due to same seed", output1, output2); rng1->randomize_with_ts_input(output1.data(), output1.size()); rng2->randomize_with_ts_input(output2.data(), output2.size()); result.test_ne("output differs due to different timestamp", output1, output2); return result; } }; #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_HMAC_DRBG) && defined(BOTAN_HAS_SHA2_32) class HMAC_DRBG_Unit_Tests final : public Stateful_RNG_Tests { public: std::string rng_name() const override { return "HMAC_DRBG"; } std::unique_ptr create_rng(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator* underlying_rng, Botan::Entropy_Sources* underlying_es, size_t reseed_interval) override { std::unique_ptr mac = Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create("HMAC(SHA-256)"); if(underlying_rng && underlying_es) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::HMAC_DRBG(std::move(mac), *underlying_rng, *underlying_es, reseed_interval)); else if(underlying_rng) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::HMAC_DRBG(std::move(mac), *underlying_rng, reseed_interval)); else if(underlying_es) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::HMAC_DRBG(std::move(mac), *underlying_es, reseed_interval)); else if(reseed_interval == 0) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::HMAC_DRBG(std::move(mac))); else throw Test_Error("Invalid reseed interval in HMAC_DRBG unit test"); } Test::Result test_max_number_of_bytes_per_request() override { Test::Result result("HMAC_DRBG max_number_of_bytes_per_request"); const std::string mac_string = "HMAC(SHA-256)"; Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; result.test_throws("HMAC_DRBG does not accept 0 for max_number_of_bytes_per_request", [&mac_string, &counting_rng]() { Botan::HMAC_DRBG failing_rng(Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create(mac_string), counting_rng, 2, 0); }); result.test_throws("HMAC_DRBG does not accept values higher than 64KB for max_number_of_bytes_per_request", [&mac_string, &counting_rng]() { Botan::HMAC_DRBG failing_rng(Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create(mac_string), counting_rng, 2, 64 * 1024 + 1); }); // set reseed_interval to 1 so we can test that a long request is split // into multiple, max_number_of_bytes_per_request long requests // for each smaller request, reseed_check() calls counting_rng::randomize(), // which we can compare with Botan::HMAC_DRBG rng(Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create(mac_string), counting_rng, 1, 64); rng.random_vec(63); result.test_eq("one request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 1); rng.clear(); counting_rng.clear(); rng.random_vec(64); result.test_eq("one request", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 1); rng.clear(); counting_rng.clear(); rng.random_vec(65); result.test_eq("two requests", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 2); rng.clear(); counting_rng.clear(); rng.random_vec(1025); result.test_eq("17 requests", counting_rng.randomize_count(), 17); return result; } Test::Result test_security_level() override { Test::Result result("HMAC_DRBG Security Level"); std::vector approved_hash_fns { "SHA-160", "SHA-224", "SHA-256", "SHA-512/256", "SHA-384", "SHA-512" }; std::vector security_strengths { 128, 192, 256, 256, 256, 256 }; for(size_t i = 0; i < approved_hash_fns.size(); ++i) { std::string hash_fn = approved_hash_fns[i]; std::string mac_name = "HMAC(" + hash_fn + ")"; auto mac = Botan::MessageAuthenticationCode::create(mac_name); if(!mac) { result.note_missing(mac_name); continue; } Botan::HMAC_DRBG rng(std::move(mac)); result.test_eq(hash_fn + " security level", rng.security_level(), security_strengths[i]); } return result; } Test::Result test_reseed_kat() override { Test::Result result("HMAC_DRBG Reseed KAT"); Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; std::unique_ptr rng = make_rng(counting_rng, 2); const Botan::secure_vector seed_input( { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55, 0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF }); result.test_eq("is_seeded", rng->is_seeded(), false); rng->initialize_with(seed_input.data(), seed_input.size()); Botan::secure_vector out(32); rng->randomize(out.data(), out.size()); result.test_eq("underlying RNG calls", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(0)); result.test_eq("out before reseed", out, "48D3B45AAB65EF92CCFCB9427EF20C90297065ECC1B8A525BFE4DC6FF36D0E38"); // reseed must happen here rng->randomize(out.data(), out.size()); result.test_eq("underlying RNG calls", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(1)); result.test_eq("out after reseed", out, "2F8FCA696832C984781123FD64F4B20C7379A25C87AB29A21C9BF468B0081CE2"); return result; } }; BOTAN_REGISTER_TEST("hmac_drbg_unit", HMAC_DRBG_Unit_Tests); #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_CHACHA_RNG) class ChaCha_RNG_Unit_Tests final : public Stateful_RNG_Tests { public: std::string rng_name() const override { return "ChaCha_RNG"; } std::unique_ptr create_rng(Botan::RandomNumberGenerator* underlying_rng, Botan::Entropy_Sources* underlying_es, size_t reseed_interval) override { if(underlying_rng && underlying_es) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::ChaCha_RNG(*underlying_rng, *underlying_es, reseed_interval)); else if(underlying_rng) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::ChaCha_RNG(*underlying_rng, reseed_interval)); else if(underlying_es) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::ChaCha_RNG(*underlying_es, reseed_interval)); else if(reseed_interval == 0) return std::unique_ptr(new Botan::ChaCha_RNG()); else throw Test_Error("Invalid reseed interval in ChaCha_RNG unit test"); } Test::Result test_security_level() override { Test::Result result("ChaCha_RNG Security Level"); Botan::ChaCha_RNG rng; result.test_eq("Expected security level", rng.security_level(), size_t(256)); return result; } Test::Result test_max_number_of_bytes_per_request() override { Test::Result result("ChaCha_RNG max_number_of_bytes_per_request"); // ChaCha_RNG doesn't have this notion return result; } Test::Result test_reseed_kat() override { Test::Result result("ChaCha_RNG Reseed KAT"); Request_Counting_RNG counting_rng; std::unique_ptr rng = make_rng(counting_rng, 2); const Botan::secure_vector seed_input(32); result.test_eq("is_seeded", rng->is_seeded(), false); rng->initialize_with(seed_input.data(), seed_input.size()); Botan::secure_vector out(32); rng->randomize(out.data(), out.size()); result.test_eq("underlying RNG calls", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(0)); result.test_eq("out before reseed", out, "1F0E6F13429D5073B59C057C37CBE9587740A0A894D247E2596C393CE91DDC6F"); // reseed must happen here rng->randomize(out.data(), out.size()); result.test_eq("underlying RNG calls", counting_rng.randomize_count(), size_t(1)); result.test_eq("out after reseed", out, "F2CAE73F22684D5D773290B48FDCDA0E6C0661EBA0A854AFEC922832BDBB9C49"); return result; } }; BOTAN_REGISTER_TEST("chacha_rng_unit", ChaCha_RNG_Unit_Tests); #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_AUTO_RNG) class AutoSeeded_RNG_Tests final : public Test { private: Test::Result auto_rng_tests() { Test::Result result("AutoSeeded_RNG"); Botan::Entropy_Sources no_entropy_for_you; Botan::Null_RNG null_rng; result.test_eq("Null_RNG is null", null_rng.is_seeded(), false); try { Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng(no_entropy_for_you); result.test_failure("AutoSeeded_RNG should have rejected useless entropy source"); } catch(Botan::PRNG_Unseeded&) { result.test_success("AutoSeeded_RNG rejected empty entropy source"); } try { Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng(null_rng); } catch(Botan::PRNG_Unseeded&) { result.test_success("AutoSeeded_RNG rejected useless RNG"); } try { Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng(null_rng, no_entropy_for_you); } catch(Botan::PRNG_Unseeded&) { result.test_success("AutoSeeded_RNG rejected useless RNG+entropy sources"); } Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng; result.test_eq("AutoSeeded_RNG::name", rng.name(), std::string("HMAC_DRBG(") + BOTAN_AUTO_RNG_HMAC + ")"); result.confirm("AutoSeeded_RNG starts seeded", rng.is_seeded()); rng.random_vec(16); // generate and discard output rng.clear(); result.test_eq("AutoSeeded_RNG unseeded after calling clear", rng.is_seeded(), false); // AutoSeeded_RNG automatically reseeds as required: rng.random_vec(16); result.confirm("AutoSeeded_RNG can be reseeded", rng.is_seeded()); result.confirm("AutoSeeded_RNG ", rng.is_seeded()); rng.random_vec(16); // generate and discard output rng.clear(); result.test_eq("AutoSeeded_RNG unseeded after calling clear", rng.is_seeded(), false); const size_t no_entropy_bits = rng.reseed(no_entropy_for_you, 256, std::chrono::milliseconds(300)); result.test_eq("AutoSeeded_RNG can't reseed from nothing", no_entropy_bits, 0); result.test_eq("AutoSeeded_RNG still unseeded", rng.is_seeded(), false); rng.random_vec(16); // generate and discard output result.confirm("AutoSeeded_RNG can be reseeded", rng.is_seeded()); rng.clear(); return result; } public: std::vector run() override { std::vector results; results.push_back(auto_rng_tests()); return results; } }; BOTAN_REGISTER_TEST("auto_rng_unit", AutoSeeded_RNG_Tests); #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_SYSTEM_RNG) class System_RNG_Tests final : public Test { public: std::vector run() override { Test::Result result("System_RNG"); Botan::System_RNG rng; result.test_gte("Some non-empty name is returned", rng.name().size(), 1); result.confirm("System RNG always seeded", rng.is_seeded()); rng.clear(); // clear is a noop for system rng result.confirm("System RNG always seeded", rng.is_seeded()); rng.reseed(Botan::Entropy_Sources::global_sources(), 256, std::chrono::milliseconds(100)); for(size_t i = 0; i != 128; ++i) { std::vector out_buf(i); rng.randomize(out_buf.data(), out_buf.size()); rng.add_entropy(out_buf.data(), out_buf.size()); } return std::vector{result}; } }; BOTAN_REGISTER_TEST("system_rng", System_RNG_Tests); #endif #if defined(BOTAN_HAS_RDRAND_RNG) class RDRAND_RNG_Tests final : public Test { public: std::vector run() override { Test::Result result("RDRAND_RNG"); if(Botan::CPUID::has_rdrand()) { Botan::RDRAND_RNG rng; result.test_eq("Expected name", rng.name(), "RDRAND"); result.confirm("RDRAND always seeded", rng.is_seeded()); rng.clear(); // clear is a noop for rdrand result.confirm("RDRAND always seeded", rng.is_seeded()); size_t reseed_bits = rng.reseed(Botan::Entropy_Sources::global_sources(), 256, std::chrono::seconds(1)); result.test_eq("RDRAND cannot consume inputs", reseed_bits, size_t(0)); /* RDRAND_RNG ignores add_entropy calls - confirm this by passing an invalid ptr/length field to add_entropy. If it examined its arguments, it would crash... */ const uint8_t* invalid_ptr = reinterpret_cast(0xDEADC0DE); const size_t invalid_ptr_len = 64*1024; rng.add_entropy(invalid_ptr, invalid_ptr_len); for(size_t i = 0; i != 128; ++i) { std::vector out_buf(i); rng.randomize(out_buf.data(), out_buf.size()); } } else { result.test_throws("RDRAND_RNG throws if instruction not available", []() { Botan::RDRAND_RNG rng; }); } return std::vector{result}; } }; BOTAN_REGISTER_TEST("rdrand_rng", RDRAND_RNG_Tests); #endif } }