/*
* Modular Exponentiation Proxy
* (C) 1999-2007 Jack Lloyd
*
* Distributed under the terms of the Botan license
*/

#include <botan/pow_mod.h>
#include <botan/libstate.h>
#include <botan/engine.h>

namespace Botan {

/*
* Power_Mod Constructor
*/
Power_Mod::Power_Mod(const BigInt& n, Usage_Hints hints)
   {
   core = 0;
   set_modulus(n, hints);
   }

/*
* Power_Mod Copy Constructor
*/
Power_Mod::Power_Mod(const Power_Mod& other)
   {
   core = 0;
   if(other.core)
      core = other.core->copy();
   }

/*
* Power_Mod Assignment Operator
*/
Power_Mod& Power_Mod::operator=(const Power_Mod& other)
   {
   delete core;
   core = 0;
   if(other.core)
      core = other.core->copy();
   return (*this);
   }

/*
* Power_Mod Destructor
*/
Power_Mod::~Power_Mod()
   {
   delete core;
   }

/*
* Set the modulus
*/
void Power_Mod::set_modulus(const BigInt& n, Usage_Hints hints) const
   {
   delete core;
   core = 0;

   if(n != 0)
      {
      Algorithm_Factory::Engine_Iterator i(global_state().algorithm_factory());

      while(const Engine* engine = i.next())
         {
         core = engine->mod_exp(n, hints);

         if(core)
            break;
         }

      if(!core)
         throw Lookup_Error("Power_Mod: Unable to find a working engine");
      }
   }

/*
* Set the base
*/
void Power_Mod::set_base(const BigInt& b) const
   {
   if(b.is_zero() || b.is_negative())
      throw Invalid_Argument("Power_Mod::set_base: arg must be > 0");

   if(!core)
      throw Internal_Error("Power_Mod::set_base: core was NULL");
   core->set_base(b);
   }

/*
* Set the exponent
*/
void Power_Mod::set_exponent(const BigInt& e) const
   {
   if(e.is_negative())
      throw Invalid_Argument("Power_Mod::set_exponent: arg must be > 0");

   if(!core)
      throw Internal_Error("Power_Mod::set_exponent: core was NULL");
   core->set_exponent(e);
   }

/*
* Compute the result
*/
BigInt Power_Mod::execute() const
   {
   if(!core)
      throw Internal_Error("Power_Mod::execute: core was NULL");
   return core->execute();
   }

/*
* Try to choose a good window size
*/
u32bit Power_Mod::window_bits(u32bit exp_bits, u32bit,
                              Power_Mod::Usage_Hints hints)
   {
   static const u32bit wsize[][2] = {
      { 2048, 7 }, { 1024, 6 }, { 256, 5 }, { 128, 4 }, { 64, 3 }, { 0, 0 }
   };

   u32bit window_bits = 1;

   if(exp_bits)
      {
      for(u32bit j = 0; wsize[j][0]; ++j)
         {
         if(exp_bits >= wsize[j][0])
            {
            window_bits += wsize[j][1];
            break;
            }
         }
      }

   if(hints & Power_Mod::BASE_IS_FIXED)
      window_bits += 2;
   if(hints & Power_Mod::EXP_IS_LARGE)
      ++window_bits;

   return window_bits;
   }

namespace {

/*
* Choose potentially useful hints
*/
Power_Mod::Usage_Hints choose_base_hints(const BigInt& b, const BigInt& n)
   {
   if(b == 2)
      return Power_Mod::Usage_Hints(Power_Mod::BASE_IS_2 |
                                    Power_Mod::BASE_IS_SMALL);

   const u32bit b_bits = b.bits();
   const u32bit n_bits = n.bits();

   if(b_bits < n_bits / 32)
      return Power_Mod::BASE_IS_SMALL;
   if(b_bits > n_bits / 4)
      return Power_Mod::BASE_IS_LARGE;

   return Power_Mod::NO_HINTS;
   }

/*
* Choose potentially useful hints
*/
Power_Mod::Usage_Hints choose_exp_hints(const BigInt& e, const BigInt& n)
   {
   const u32bit e_bits = e.bits();
   const u32bit n_bits = n.bits();

   if(e_bits < n_bits / 32)
      return Power_Mod::BASE_IS_SMALL;
   if(e_bits > n_bits / 4)
      return Power_Mod::BASE_IS_LARGE;
   return Power_Mod::NO_HINTS;
   }

}

/*
* Fixed_Exponent_Power_Mod Constructor
*/
Fixed_Exponent_Power_Mod::Fixed_Exponent_Power_Mod(const BigInt& e,
                                                   const BigInt& n,
                                                   Usage_Hints hints) :
   Power_Mod(n, Usage_Hints(hints | EXP_IS_FIXED | choose_exp_hints(e, n)))
   {
   set_exponent(e);
   }

/*
* Fixed_Base_Power_Mod Constructor
*/
Fixed_Base_Power_Mod::Fixed_Base_Power_Mod(const BigInt& b, const BigInt& n,
                                           Usage_Hints hints) :
   Power_Mod(n, Usage_Hints(hints | BASE_IS_FIXED | choose_base_hints(b, n)))
   {
   set_base(b);
   }

}