/* * X.509 Certificate Extensions * (C) 1999-2010,2012 Jack Lloyd * (C) 2016 René Korthaus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity * * Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt) */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include namespace Botan { /* * List of X.509 Certificate Extensions */ Certificate_Extension* Extensions::create_extension(const OID& oid, bool critical) { #define X509_EXTENSION(NAME, TYPE) \ if(oid == OIDS::lookup(NAME)) { return new Cert_Extension::TYPE(); } X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.KeyUsage", Key_Usage); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.BasicConstraints", Basic_Constraints); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.SubjectKeyIdentifier", Subject_Key_ID); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.AuthorityKeyIdentifier", Authority_Key_ID); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.ExtendedKeyUsage", Extended_Key_Usage); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.IssuerAlternativeName", Issuer_Alternative_Name); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.SubjectAlternativeName", Subject_Alternative_Name); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.NameConstraints", Name_Constraints); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.CertificatePolicies", Certificate_Policies); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.CRLDistributionPoints", CRL_Distribution_Points); X509_EXTENSION("PKIX.AuthorityInformationAccess", Authority_Information_Access); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.CRLNumber", CRL_Number); X509_EXTENSION("X509v3.ReasonCode", CRL_ReasonCode); return critical ? new Cert_Extension::Unknown_Critical_Extension(oid) : nullptr; } /* * Extensions Copy Constructor */ Extensions::Extensions(const Extensions& extensions) : ASN1_Object() { *this = extensions; } /* * Extensions Assignment Operator */ Extensions& Extensions::operator=(const Extensions& other) { m_extensions.clear(); for(size_t i = 0; i != other.m_extensions.size(); ++i) m_extensions.push_back( std::make_pair(std::unique_ptr(other.m_extensions[i].first->copy()), other.m_extensions[i].second)); m_extensions_raw = other.m_extensions_raw; m_throw_on_unknown_critical = other.m_throw_on_unknown_critical; return (*this); } /* * Return the OID of this extension */ OID Certificate_Extension::oid_of() const { return OIDS::lookup(oid_name()); } /* * Validate the extension (the default implementation is a NOP) */ void Certificate_Extension::validate(const X509_Certificate&, const X509_Certificate&, const std::vector>&, std::vector>&, size_t) { } void Extensions::add(Certificate_Extension* extn, bool critical) { // sanity check: we don't want to have the same extension more than once for(const auto& ext : m_extensions) { if(ext.first->oid_of() == extn->oid_of()) { throw Invalid_Argument(extn->oid_name() + " extension already present"); } } if(m_extensions_raw.count(extn->oid_of()) > 0) { throw Invalid_Argument(extn->oid_name() + " extension already present"); } m_extensions.push_back(std::make_pair(std::unique_ptr(extn), critical)); m_extensions_raw.emplace(extn->oid_of(), std::make_pair(extn->encode_inner(), critical)); } void Extensions::replace(Certificate_Extension* extn, bool critical) { for(auto it = m_extensions.begin(); it != m_extensions.end(); ++it) { if(it->first->oid_of() == extn->oid_of()) { m_extensions.erase(it); break; } } m_extensions.push_back(std::make_pair(std::unique_ptr(extn), critical)); m_extensions_raw[extn->oid_of()] = std::make_pair(extn->encode_inner(), critical); } std::unique_ptr Extensions::get(const OID& oid) const { for(auto& ext : m_extensions) { if(ext.first->oid_of() == oid) { return std::unique_ptr(ext.first->copy()); } } return nullptr; } std::vector, bool>> Extensions::extensions() const { std::vector, bool>> exts; for(auto& ext : m_extensions) { exts.push_back(std::make_pair(std::unique_ptr(ext.first->copy()), ext.second)); } return exts; } std::map, bool>> Extensions::extensions_raw() const { return m_extensions_raw; } /* * Encode an Extensions list */ void Extensions::encode_into(DER_Encoder& to_object) const { // encode any known extensions for(size_t i = 0; i != m_extensions.size(); ++i) { const Certificate_Extension* ext = m_extensions[i].first.get(); const bool is_critical = m_extensions[i].second; const bool should_encode = ext->should_encode(); if(should_encode) { to_object.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode(ext->oid_of()) .encode_optional(is_critical, false) .encode(ext->encode_inner(), OCTET_STRING) .end_cons(); } } // encode any unknown extensions for(const auto& ext_raw : m_extensions_raw) { const bool is_critical = ext_raw.second.second; const OID oid = ext_raw.first; const std::vector value = ext_raw.second.first; auto pos = std::find_if(std::begin(m_extensions), std::end(m_extensions), [&oid](const std::pair, bool>& ext) -> bool { return ext.first->oid_of() == oid; }); if(pos == std::end(m_extensions)) { // not found in m_extensions, must be unknown to_object.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode(oid) .encode_optional(is_critical, false) .encode(value, OCTET_STRING) .end_cons(); } } } /* * Decode a list of Extensions */ void Extensions::decode_from(BER_Decoder& from_source) { m_extensions.clear(); m_extensions_raw.clear(); BER_Decoder sequence = from_source.start_cons(SEQUENCE); while(sequence.more_items()) { OID oid; std::vector value; bool critical; sequence.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .decode(oid) .decode_optional(critical, BOOLEAN, UNIVERSAL, false) .decode(value, OCTET_STRING) .end_cons(); m_extensions_raw.emplace(oid, std::make_pair(value, critical)); std::unique_ptr ext(create_extension(oid, critical)); if(!ext && critical && m_throw_on_unknown_critical) throw Decoding_Error("Encountered unknown X.509 extension marked " "as critical; OID = " + oid.as_string()); if(ext) { try { ext->decode_inner(value); } catch(std::exception& e) { throw Decoding_Error("Exception while decoding extension " + oid.as_string() + ": " + e.what()); } m_extensions.push_back(std::make_pair(std::move(ext), critical)); } } sequence.verify_end(); } /* * Write the extensions to an info store */ void Extensions::contents_to(Data_Store& subject_info, Data_Store& issuer_info) const { for(size_t i = 0; i != m_extensions.size(); ++i) { m_extensions[i].first->contents_to(subject_info, issuer_info); subject_info.add(m_extensions[i].first->oid_name() + ".is_critical", (m_extensions[i].second ? 1 : 0)); } } namespace Cert_Extension { /* * Checked accessor for the path_limit member */ size_t Basic_Constraints::get_path_limit() const { if(!m_is_ca) throw Invalid_State("Basic_Constraints::get_path_limit: Not a CA"); return m_path_limit; } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Basic_Constraints::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder() .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode_if(m_is_ca, DER_Encoder() .encode(m_is_ca) .encode_optional(m_path_limit, NO_CERT_PATH_LIMIT) ) .end_cons() .get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Basic_Constraints::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in) .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .decode_optional(m_is_ca, BOOLEAN, UNIVERSAL, false) .decode_optional(m_path_limit, INTEGER, UNIVERSAL, NO_CERT_PATH_LIMIT) .end_cons(); if(m_is_ca == false) m_path_limit = 0; } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Basic_Constraints::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { subject.add("X509v3.BasicConstraints.is_ca", (m_is_ca ? 1 : 0)); subject.add("X509v3.BasicConstraints.path_constraint", static_cast(m_path_limit)); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Key_Usage::encode_inner() const { if(m_constraints == NO_CONSTRAINTS) throw Encoding_Error("Cannot encode zero usage constraints"); const size_t unused_bits = low_bit(m_constraints) - 1; std::vector der; der.push_back(BIT_STRING); der.push_back(2 + ((unused_bits < 8) ? 1 : 0)); der.push_back(unused_bits % 8); der.push_back((m_constraints >> 8) & 0xFF); if(m_constraints & 0xFF) der.push_back(m_constraints & 0xFF); return der; } /* * Decode the extension */ void Key_Usage::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder ber(in); BER_Object obj = ber.get_next_object(); if(obj.type_tag != BIT_STRING || obj.class_tag != UNIVERSAL) throw BER_Bad_Tag("Bad tag for usage constraint", obj.type_tag, obj.class_tag); if(obj.value.size() != 2 && obj.value.size() != 3) throw BER_Decoding_Error("Bad size for BITSTRING in usage constraint"); if(obj.value[0] >= 8) throw BER_Decoding_Error("Invalid unused bits in usage constraint"); obj.value[obj.value.size()-1] &= (0xFF << obj.value[0]); uint16_t usage = 0; for(size_t i = 1; i != obj.value.size(); ++i) { usage = (obj.value[i] << 8*(sizeof(usage)-i)) | usage; } m_constraints = Key_Constraints(usage); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Key_Usage::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { subject.add("X509v3.KeyUsage", m_constraints); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Subject_Key_ID::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder().encode(m_key_id, OCTET_STRING).get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Subject_Key_ID::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in).decode(m_key_id, OCTET_STRING).verify_end(); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Subject_Key_ID::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { subject.add("X509v3.SubjectKeyIdentifier", m_key_id); } /* * Subject_Key_ID Constructor */ Subject_Key_ID::Subject_Key_ID(const std::vector& pub_key) : m_key_id(unlock(SHA_160().process(pub_key))) {} /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Authority_Key_ID::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder() .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode(m_key_id, OCTET_STRING, ASN1_Tag(0), CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) .end_cons() .get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Authority_Key_ID::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in) .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .decode_optional_string(m_key_id, OCTET_STRING, 0); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Authority_Key_ID::contents_to(Data_Store&, Data_Store& issuer) const { if(m_key_id.size()) issuer.add("X509v3.AuthorityKeyIdentifier", m_key_id); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Alternative_Name::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder().encode(m_alt_name).get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Alternative_Name::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in).decode(m_alt_name); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Alternative_Name::contents_to(Data_Store& subject_info, Data_Store& issuer_info) const { std::multimap contents = get_alt_name().contents(); if(m_oid_name_str == "X509v3.SubjectAlternativeName") subject_info.add(contents); else if(m_oid_name_str == "X509v3.IssuerAlternativeName") issuer_info.add(contents); else throw Internal_Error("In Alternative_Name, unknown type " + m_oid_name_str); } /* * Alternative_Name Constructor */ Alternative_Name::Alternative_Name(const AlternativeName& alt_name, const std::string& oid_name_str) : m_oid_name_str(oid_name_str), m_alt_name(alt_name) {} /* * Subject_Alternative_Name Constructor */ Subject_Alternative_Name::Subject_Alternative_Name( const AlternativeName& name) : Alternative_Name(name, "X509v3.SubjectAlternativeName") { } /* * Issuer_Alternative_Name Constructor */ Issuer_Alternative_Name::Issuer_Alternative_Name(const AlternativeName& name) : Alternative_Name(name, "X509v3.IssuerAlternativeName") { } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Extended_Key_Usage::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder() .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode_list(m_oids) .end_cons() .get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Extended_Key_Usage::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in).decode_list(m_oids); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Extended_Key_Usage::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { for(size_t i = 0; i != m_oids.size(); ++i) subject.add("X509v3.ExtendedKeyUsage", m_oids[i].as_string()); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Name_Constraints::encode_inner() const { throw Not_Implemented("Name_Constraints encoding"); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Name_Constraints::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { std::vector permit, exclude; BER_Decoder ber(in); BER_Decoder ext = ber.start_cons(SEQUENCE); BER_Object per = ext.get_next_object(); ext.push_back(per); if(per.type_tag == 0 && per.class_tag == ASN1_Tag(CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)) { ext.decode_list(permit,ASN1_Tag(0),ASN1_Tag(CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)); if(permit.empty()) throw Encoding_Error("Empty Name Contraint list"); } BER_Object exc = ext.get_next_object(); ext.push_back(exc); if(per.type_tag == 1 && per.class_tag == ASN1_Tag(CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)) { ext.decode_list(exclude,ASN1_Tag(1),ASN1_Tag(CONSTRUCTED | CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)); if(exclude.empty()) throw Encoding_Error("Empty Name Contraint list"); } ext.end_cons(); if(permit.empty() && exclude.empty()) throw Encoding_Error("Empty Name Contraint extension"); m_name_constraints = NameConstraints(std::move(permit),std::move(exclude)); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Name_Constraints::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { std::stringstream ss; for(const GeneralSubtree& gs: m_name_constraints.permitted()) { ss << gs; subject.add("X509v3.NameConstraints.permitted", ss.str()); ss.str(std::string()); } for(const GeneralSubtree& gs: m_name_constraints.excluded()) { ss << gs; subject.add("X509v3.NameConstraints.excluded", ss.str()); ss.str(std::string()); } } void Name_Constraints::validate(const X509_Certificate& subject, const X509_Certificate& issuer, const std::vector>& cert_path, std::vector>& cert_status, size_t pos) { if(!m_name_constraints.permitted().empty() || !m_name_constraints.excluded().empty()) { if(!subject.is_CA_cert() || !subject.is_critical("X509v3.NameConstraints")) cert_status.at(pos).insert(Certificate_Status_Code::NAME_CONSTRAINT_ERROR); const bool at_self_signed_root = (pos == cert_path.size() - 1); // Check that all subordinate certs pass the name constraint for(size_t j = 0; j <= pos; ++j) { if(pos == j && at_self_signed_root) continue; bool permitted = m_name_constraints.permitted().empty(); bool failed = false; for(auto c: m_name_constraints.permitted()) { switch(c.base().matches(*cert_path.at(j))) { case GeneralName::MatchResult::NotFound: case GeneralName::MatchResult::All: permitted = true; break; case GeneralName::MatchResult::UnknownType: failed = issuer.is_critical("X509v3.NameConstraints"); permitted = true; break; default: break; } } for(auto c: m_name_constraints.excluded()) { switch(c.base().matches(*cert_path.at(j))) { case GeneralName::MatchResult::All: case GeneralName::MatchResult::Some: failed = true; break; case GeneralName::MatchResult::UnknownType: failed = issuer.is_critical("X509v3.NameConstraints"); break; default: break; } } if(failed || !permitted) { cert_status.at(j).insert(Certificate_Status_Code::NAME_CONSTRAINT_ERROR); } } } } namespace { /* * A policy specifier */ class Policy_Information : public ASN1_Object { public: Policy_Information() = default; explicit Policy_Information(const OID& oid) : m_oid(oid) {} const OID& oid() const { return m_oid; } void encode_into(DER_Encoder& codec) const override { codec.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode(m_oid) .end_cons(); } void decode_from(BER_Decoder& codec) override { codec.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .decode(m_oid) .discard_remaining() .end_cons(); } private: OID m_oid; }; } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector Certificate_Policies::encode_inner() const { std::vector policies; for(size_t i = 0; i != m_oids.size(); ++i) policies.push_back(Policy_Information(m_oids[i])); return DER_Encoder() .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode_list(policies) .end_cons() .get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void Certificate_Policies::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { std::vector policies; BER_Decoder(in).decode_list(policies); m_oids.clear(); for(size_t i = 0; i != policies.size(); ++i) m_oids.push_back(policies[i].oid()); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void Certificate_Policies::contents_to(Data_Store& info, Data_Store&) const { for(size_t i = 0; i != m_oids.size(); ++i) info.add("X509v3.CertificatePolicies", m_oids[i].as_string()); } std::vector Authority_Information_Access::encode_inner() const { ASN1_String url(m_ocsp_responder, IA5_STRING); return DER_Encoder() .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .start_cons(SEQUENCE) .encode(OIDS::lookup("PKIX.OCSP")) .add_object(ASN1_Tag(6), CONTEXT_SPECIFIC, url.iso_8859()) .end_cons() .end_cons().get_contents_unlocked(); } void Authority_Information_Access::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder ber = BER_Decoder(in).start_cons(SEQUENCE); while(ber.more_items()) { OID oid; BER_Decoder info = ber.start_cons(SEQUENCE); info.decode(oid); if(oid == OIDS::lookup("PKIX.OCSP")) { BER_Object name = info.get_next_object(); if(name.type_tag == 6 && name.class_tag == CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) { m_ocsp_responder = Charset::transcode(ASN1::to_string(name), LATIN1_CHARSET, LOCAL_CHARSET); } } } } void Authority_Information_Access::contents_to(Data_Store& subject, Data_Store&) const { if(!m_ocsp_responder.empty()) subject.add("OCSP.responder", m_ocsp_responder); } /* * Checked accessor for the crl_number member */ size_t CRL_Number::get_crl_number() const { if(!m_has_value) throw Invalid_State("CRL_Number::get_crl_number: Not set"); return m_crl_number; } /* * Copy a CRL_Number extension */ CRL_Number* CRL_Number::copy() const { if(!m_has_value) throw Invalid_State("CRL_Number::copy: Not set"); return new CRL_Number(m_crl_number); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector CRL_Number::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder().encode(m_crl_number).get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void CRL_Number::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { BER_Decoder(in).decode(m_crl_number); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void CRL_Number::contents_to(Data_Store& info, Data_Store&) const { info.add("X509v3.CRLNumber", static_cast(m_crl_number)); } /* * Encode the extension */ std::vector CRL_ReasonCode::encode_inner() const { return DER_Encoder() .encode(static_cast(m_reason), ENUMERATED, UNIVERSAL) .get_contents_unlocked(); } /* * Decode the extension */ void CRL_ReasonCode::decode_inner(const std::vector& in) { size_t reason_code = 0; BER_Decoder(in).decode(reason_code, ENUMERATED, UNIVERSAL); m_reason = static_cast(reason_code); } /* * Return a textual representation */ void CRL_ReasonCode::contents_to(Data_Store& info, Data_Store&) const { info.add("X509v3.CRLReasonCode", m_reason); } std::vector CRL_Distribution_Points::encode_inner() const { throw Not_Implemented("CRL_Distribution_Points encoding"); } void CRL_Distribution_Points::decode_inner(const std::vector& buf) { BER_Decoder(buf).decode_list(m_distribution_points).verify_end(); } void CRL_Distribution_Points::contents_to(Data_Store& info, Data_Store&) const { for(size_t i = 0; i != m_distribution_points.size(); ++i) { auto point = m_distribution_points[i].point().contents(); auto uris = point.equal_range("URI"); for(auto uri = uris.first; uri != uris.second; ++uri) info.add("CRL.DistributionPoint", uri->second); } } void CRL_Distribution_Points::Distribution_Point::encode_into(class DER_Encoder&) const { throw Not_Implemented("CRL_Distribution_Points encoding"); } void CRL_Distribution_Points::Distribution_Point::decode_from(class BER_Decoder& ber) { ber.start_cons(SEQUENCE) .start_cons(ASN1_Tag(0), CONTEXT_SPECIFIC) .decode_optional_implicit(m_point, ASN1_Tag(0), ASN1_Tag(CONTEXT_SPECIFIC | CONSTRUCTED), SEQUENCE, CONSTRUCTED) .end_cons().end_cons(); } std::vector Unknown_Critical_Extension::encode_inner() const { throw Not_Implemented("Unknown_Critical_Extension encoding"); } void Unknown_Critical_Extension::decode_inner(const std::vector&) { } void Unknown_Critical_Extension::contents_to(Data_Store&, Data_Store&) const { } } }