/*
* OS specific utility functions
* (C) 2015,2016,2017 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#ifndef BOTAN_OS_UTILS_H__
#define BOTAN_OS_UTILS_H__

#include <botan/types.h>
#include <functional>

namespace Botan {

namespace OS {

/*
* This header is internal (not installed) and these functions are not
* intended to be called by applications. However they are given public
* visibility (using BOTAN_DLL macro) for the tests. This also probably
* allows them to be overridden by the application on ELF systems, but
* this hasn't been tested.
*/


/**
* A wrapper around a simple blocking TCP socket
*/
class BOTAN_DLL Socket
   {
   public:
      /**
      * The socket will be closed upon destruction
      */
      virtual ~Socket() {};

      /**
      * Write to the socket. Blocks until all bytes sent.
      * Throws on error.
      */
      virtual void write(const uint8_t buf[], size_t len) = 0;

      /**
      * Reads up to len bytes, returns bytes written to buf.
      * Returns 0 on EOF. Throws on error.
      */
      virtual size_t read(uint8_t buf[], size_t len) = 0;
   };

/**
* Open up a socket. Will throw on error. Returns null if sockets are
* not available on this platform.
*/
std::unique_ptr<Socket>
BOTAN_DLL open_socket(const std::string& hostname,
                      const std::string& service);

/**
* @return process ID assigned by the operating system.
* On Unix and Windows systems, this always returns a result
* On IncludeOS it returns 0 since there is no process ID to speak of
* in a unikernel.
*/
uint32_t BOTAN_DLL get_process_id();

/**
* @return CPU processor clock, if available
*
* On Windows, calls QueryPerformanceCounter.
*
* Under GCC or Clang on supported platforms the hardware cycle counter is queried.
* Currently supported processors are x86, PPC, Alpha, SPARC, IA-64, S/390x, and HP-PA.
* If no CPU cycle counter is available on this system, returns zero.
*/
uint64_t BOTAN_DLL get_processor_timestamp();

/*
* @return best resolution timestamp available
*
* The epoch and update rate of this clock is arbitrary and depending
* on the hardware it may not tick at a constant rate.
*
* Uses hardware cycle counter, if available.
* On POSIX platforms clock_gettime is used with a monotonic timer
* As a final fallback std::chrono::high_resolution_clock is used.
*/
uint64_t BOTAN_DLL get_high_resolution_clock();

/**
* @return system clock (reflecting wall clock) with best resolution
* available, normalized to nanoseconds resolution.
*/
uint64_t BOTAN_DLL get_system_timestamp_ns();

/**
* @return maximum amount of memory (in bytes) Botan could/should
* hyptothetically allocate for the memory poool. Reads environment
* variable "BOTAN_MLOCK_POOL_SIZE", set to "0" to disable pool.
*/
size_t get_memory_locking_limit();

/**
* Request so many bytes of page-aligned RAM locked into memory using
* mlock, VirtualLock, or similar. Returns null on failure. The memory
* returned is zeroed. Free it with free_locked_pages.
* @param length requested allocation in bytes
*/
void* allocate_locked_pages(size_t length);

/**
* Free memory allocated by allocate_locked_pages
* @param ptr a pointer returned by allocate_locked_pages
* @param length length passed to allocate_locked_pages
*/
void free_locked_pages(void* ptr, size_t length);

/**
* Run a probe instruction to test for support for a CPU instruction.
* Runs in system-specific env that catches illegal instructions; this
* function always fails if the OS doesn't provide this.
* Returns value of probe_fn, if it could run.
* If error occurs, returns negative number.
* This allows probe_fn to indicate errors of its own, if it wants.
* For example the instruction might not only be only available on some
* CPUs, but also buggy on some subset of these - the probe function
* can test to make sure the instruction works properly before
* indicating that the instruction is available.
*
* @warning on Unix systems uses signal handling in a way that is not
* thread safe. It should only be called in a single-threaded context
* (ie, at static init time).
*
* If probe_fn throws an exception the result is undefined.
*
* Return codes:
* -1 illegal instruction detected
*/
int BOTAN_DLL run_cpu_instruction_probe(std::function<int ()> probe_fn);

}

}

#endif