/*
* Cryptobox Message Routines
* (C) 2009 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include <botan/cryptobox.h>
#include <botan/cipher_mode.h>
#include <botan/mac.h>
#include <botan/rng.h>
#include <botan/pwdhash.h>
#include <botan/data_src.h>
#include <botan/pem.h>
#include <botan/internal/loadstor.h>
#include <botan/mem_ops.h>

namespace Botan {

namespace CryptoBox {

namespace {

/*
First 24 bits of SHA-256("Botan Cryptobox"), followed by 8 0 bits
for later use as flags, etc if needed
*/
const uint32_t CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE = 0xEFC22400;

const size_t VERSION_CODE_LEN = 4;
const size_t CIPHER_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t CIPHER_IV_LEN = 16;
const size_t MAC_KEY_LEN = 32;
const size_t MAC_OUTPUT_LEN = 20;
const size_t PBKDF_SALT_LEN = 10;
const size_t PBKDF_ITERATIONS = 8 * 1024;

const size_t CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN = VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN + MAC_OUTPUT_LEN;

}

std::string encrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
                    const std::string& passphrase,
                    RandomNumberGenerator& rng)
   {
   /*
   Output format is:
      version # (4 bytes)
      salt (10 bytes)
      mac (20 bytes)
      ciphertext
   */
   secure_vector<uint8_t> out_buf(CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN + input_len);
   store_be(CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE, out_buf.data());
   rng.randomize(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN], PBKDF_SALT_LEN);
   // space left for MAC here
   if(input_len > 0)
      copy_mem(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input, input_len);

   // Generate the keys and IV

   auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
   auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);

   secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);

   pbkdf->derive_key(
      master_key.data(), master_key.size(),
      passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(),
      &out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN], PBKDF_SALT_LEN);

   const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
   const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
   const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
   const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;

   // Now encrypt and authenticate
   std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode> ctr = Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", ENCRYPTION);
   ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
   ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
   ctr->finish(out_buf, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);

   std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac =
      MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
   hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);
   if(input_len > 0)
      hmac->update(&out_buf[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN], input_len);

   // Can't write directly because of MAC truncation
   secure_vector<uint8_t> mac = hmac->final();
   copy_mem(&out_buf[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN], mac.data(), MAC_OUTPUT_LEN);

   return PEM_Code::encode(out_buf, "BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");
   }

secure_vector<uint8_t>
decrypt_bin(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
            const std::string& passphrase)
   {
   DataSource_Memory input_src(input, input_len);
   secure_vector<uint8_t> ciphertext =
      PEM_Code::decode_check_label(input_src,
                                   "BOTAN CRYPTOBOX MESSAGE");

   if(ciphertext.size() < CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN)
      throw Decoding_Error("Invalid CryptoBox input");

   for(size_t i = 0; i != VERSION_CODE_LEN; ++i)
      {
      uint32_t version = load_be<uint32_t>(ciphertext.data(), 0);
      if(version != CRYPTOBOX_VERSION_CODE)
         throw Decoding_Error("Bad CryptoBox version");
      }

   const uint8_t* pbkdf_salt = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN];
   const uint8_t* box_mac = &ciphertext[VERSION_CODE_LEN + PBKDF_SALT_LEN];

   auto pbkdf_fam = PasswordHashFamily::create_or_throw("PBKDF2(HMAC(SHA-512))");
   auto pbkdf = pbkdf_fam->from_params(PBKDF_ITERATIONS);

   secure_vector<uint8_t> master_key(CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN + CIPHER_IV_LEN);

   pbkdf->derive_key(
      master_key.data(), master_key.size(),
      passphrase.data(), passphrase.size(),
      pbkdf_salt, PBKDF_SALT_LEN);

   const uint8_t* mk = master_key.data();
   const uint8_t* cipher_key = mk;
   const uint8_t* mac_key = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
   const uint8_t* iv = mk + CIPHER_KEY_LEN + MAC_KEY_LEN;

   // Now authenticate and decrypt
   std::unique_ptr<MessageAuthenticationCode> hmac =
      MessageAuthenticationCode::create_or_throw("HMAC(SHA-512)");
   hmac->set_key(mac_key, MAC_KEY_LEN);

   if(ciphertext.size() > CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN)
      {
      hmac->update(&ciphertext[CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN],
                   ciphertext.size() - CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
      }
   secure_vector<uint8_t> computed_mac = hmac->final();

   if(!constant_time_compare(computed_mac.data(), box_mac, MAC_OUTPUT_LEN))
      throw Decoding_Error("CryptoBox integrity failure");

   std::unique_ptr<Cipher_Mode> ctr(Cipher_Mode::create_or_throw("Serpent/CTR-BE", DECRYPTION));
   ctr->set_key(cipher_key, CIPHER_KEY_LEN);
   ctr->start(iv, CIPHER_IV_LEN);
   ctr->finish(ciphertext, CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);

   ciphertext.erase(ciphertext.begin(), ciphertext.begin() + CRYPTOBOX_HEADER_LEN);
   return ciphertext;
   }

secure_vector<uint8_t> decrypt_bin(const std::string& input,
                                   const std::string& passphrase)
   {
   return decrypt_bin(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(input.data()),
                      input.size(),
                      passphrase);
   }

std::string decrypt(const uint8_t input[], size_t input_len,
                    const std::string& passphrase)
   {
   const secure_vector<uint8_t> bin = decrypt_bin(input, input_len, passphrase);

   return std::string(cast_uint8_ptr_to_char(&bin[0]),
                      bin.size());
   }

std::string decrypt(const std::string& input,
                    const std::string& passphrase)
   {
   return decrypt(cast_char_ptr_to_uint8(input.data()),
                  input.size(), passphrase);
   }

}

}