/*
* BER Decoder
* (C) 1999-2010 Jack Lloyd
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#ifndef BOTAN_BER_DECODER_H_
#define BOTAN_BER_DECODER_H_

#include <botan/asn1_obj.h>
#include <botan/data_src.h>

namespace Botan {

/**
* BER Decoding Object
*/
class BOTAN_PUBLIC_API(2,0) BER_Decoder final
   {
   public:
      BER_Object get_next_object();

      std::vector<uint8_t> get_next_octet_string();

      void push_back(const BER_Object& obj);

      bool more_items() const;
      BER_Decoder& verify_end();
      BER_Decoder& discard_remaining();

      BER_Decoder  start_cons(ASN1_Tag type_tag, ASN1_Tag class_tag = UNIVERSAL);
      BER_Decoder& end_cons();

      BER_Decoder& get_next(BER_Object& ber);

      /**
      * Get next object and copy value to POD type
      * Asserts value length is equal to POD type sizeof.
      * Asserts Type tag and optional Class tag according to parameters.
      * Copy value to POD type (struct, union, C-style array, std::array, etc.).
      * @param out POD type reference where to copy object value
      * @param type_tag ASN1_Tag enum to assert type on object read
      * @param class_tag ASN1_Tag enum to assert class on object read (default: CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
      * @return this reference  
      */
      template <typename T>
         BER_Decoder& get_next_value(T &out,
                                     ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                     ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         static_assert(std::is_pod<T>::value, "Type must be POD");

         BER_Object obj = get_next_object();
         obj.assert_is_a(type_tag, class_tag);

         if (obj.value.size() != sizeof(T))
            throw BER_Decoding_Error(
                    "Size mismatch. Object value size is " +
                    std::to_string(obj.value.size()) +
                    "; Output type size is " +
                    std::to_string(sizeof(T)));

         copy_mem(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&out), obj.value.data(), obj.value.size());

         return (*this);
         }

      /*
      * Save all the bytes remaining in the source
      */
      template<typename Alloc>
      BER_Decoder& raw_bytes(std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>& out)
         {
         out.clear();
         uint8_t buf;
         while(m_source->read_byte(buf))
            out.push_back(buf);
         return (*this);
         }

      BER_Decoder& decode_null();
      BER_Decoder& decode(bool& v);
      BER_Decoder& decode(size_t& v);
      BER_Decoder& decode(class BigInt& v);

      /*
      * BER decode a BIT STRING or OCTET STRING
      */
      template<typename Alloc>
      BER_Decoder& decode(std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>& out, ASN1_Tag real_type)
         {
         return decode(out, real_type, real_type, UNIVERSAL);
         }

      BER_Decoder& decode(bool& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(size_t& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(class BigInt& v,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(std::vector<uint8_t>& v,
                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(secure_vector<uint8_t>& v,
                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC);

      BER_Decoder& decode(class ASN1_Object& obj,
                          ASN1_Tag type_tag = NO_OBJECT,
                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = NO_OBJECT);

      BER_Decoder& decode_octet_string_bigint(class BigInt& b);

      uint64_t decode_constrained_integer(ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                        ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                        size_t T_bytes);

      template<typename T> BER_Decoder& decode_integer_type(T& out)
         {
         return decode_integer_type<T>(out, INTEGER, UNIVERSAL);
         }

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_integer_type(T& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         out = static_cast<T>(decode_constrained_integer(type_tag, class_tag, sizeof(out)));
         return (*this);
         }

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_optional(T& out,
                                      ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                      ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                      const T& default_value = T());

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_optional_implicit(
            T& out,
            ASN1_Tag type_tag,
            ASN1_Tag class_tag,
            ASN1_Tag real_type,
            ASN1_Tag real_class,
            const T& default_value = T());

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_list(std::vector<T>& out,
                                  ASN1_Tag type_tag = SEQUENCE,
                                  ASN1_Tag class_tag = UNIVERSAL);

      template<typename T>
         BER_Decoder& decode_and_check(const T& expected,
                                       const std::string& error_msg)
         {
         T actual;
         decode(actual);

         if(actual != expected)
            throw Decoding_Error(error_msg);

         return (*this);
         }

      /*
      * Decode an OPTIONAL string type
      */
      template<typename Alloc>
      BER_Decoder& decode_optional_string(std::vector<uint8_t, Alloc>& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag real_type,
                                          uint16_t type_no,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag = CONTEXT_SPECIFIC)
         {
         BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

         ASN1_Tag type_tag = static_cast<ASN1_Tag>(type_no);

         if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
            {
            if((class_tag & CONSTRUCTED) && (class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
               BER_Decoder(obj.value).decode(out, real_type).verify_end();
            else
               {
               push_back(obj);
               decode(out, real_type, type_tag, class_tag);
               }
            }
         else
            {
            out.clear();
            push_back(obj);
            }

         return (*this);
         }

      BER_Decoder& operator=(const BER_Decoder&) = delete;

      explicit BER_Decoder(DataSource&);

      BER_Decoder(const uint8_t[], size_t);

      explicit BER_Decoder(const secure_vector<uint8_t>&);

      explicit BER_Decoder(const std::vector<uint8_t>& vec);

      BER_Decoder(const BER_Decoder&);
   private:
      BER_Decoder* m_parent;
      BER_Object m_pushed;
      // either m_data_src.get() or an unowned pointer
      DataSource* m_source;
      mutable std::unique_ptr<DataSource> m_data_src;
   };

/*
* Decode an OPTIONAL or DEFAULT element
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_optional(T& out,
                                          ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                          ASN1_Tag class_tag,
                                          const T& default_value)
   {
   BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

   if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
      {
      if((class_tag & CONSTRUCTED) && (class_tag & CONTEXT_SPECIFIC))
         BER_Decoder(obj.value).decode(out).verify_end();
      else
         {
         push_back(obj);
         decode(out, type_tag, class_tag);
         }
      }
   else
      {
      out = default_value;
      push_back(obj);
      }

   return (*this);
   }

/*
* Decode an OPTIONAL or DEFAULT element
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_optional_implicit(
   T& out,
   ASN1_Tag type_tag,
   ASN1_Tag class_tag,
   ASN1_Tag real_type,
   ASN1_Tag real_class,
   const T& default_value)
   {
   BER_Object obj = get_next_object();

   if(obj.type_tag == type_tag && obj.class_tag == class_tag)
      {
      obj.type_tag = real_type;
      obj.class_tag = real_class;
      push_back(obj);
      decode(out, real_type, real_class);
      }
   else
      {
      out = default_value;
      push_back(obj);
      }

   return (*this);
   }
/*
* Decode a list of homogenously typed values
*/
template<typename T>
BER_Decoder& BER_Decoder::decode_list(std::vector<T>& vec,
                                      ASN1_Tag type_tag,
                                      ASN1_Tag class_tag)
   {
   BER_Decoder list = start_cons(type_tag, class_tag);

   while(list.more_items())
      {
      T value;
      list.decode(value);
      vec.push_back(value);
      }

   list.end_cons();

   return (*this);
   }

}

#endif