/*
* (C) 2014,2015 Jack Lloyd
*     2016 Matthias Gierlings
*     2017 René Korthaus, Rohde & Schwarz Cybersecurity
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include "cli.h"

#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS) && defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_SOCKETS)

#include <botan/tls_client.h>
#include <botan/tls_policy.h>
#include <botan/x509path.h>
#include <botan/ocsp.h>
#include <botan/hex.h>

#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS_SQLITE3_SESSION_MANAGER)
   #include <botan/tls_session_manager_sqlite.h>
#endif

#include <string>
#include <memory>

#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_WINDOWS)
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>

int close(int fd)
   {
   return ::closesocket(fd);
   }

int read(int s, void* buf, size_t len)
   {
   return ::recv(s, reinterpret_cast<char*>(buf), static_cast<int>(len), 0);
   }

int send(int s, const uint8_t* buf, size_t len, int flags)
   {
   return ::send(s, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buf), static_cast<int>(len), flags);
   }

#define STDIN_FILENO _fileno(stdin)
typedef size_t ssize_t;
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#if !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
   #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif

#include "credentials.h"

namespace Botan_CLI {

class TLS_Client final : public Command, public Botan::TLS::Callbacks
   {
   public:
      TLS_Client()
         : Command("tls_client host --port=443 --print-certs --policy= "
                   "--tls1.0 --tls1.1 --tls1.2 "
                   "--session-db= --session-db-pass= --next-protocols= --type=tcp")
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_WINDOWS)
         WSAData wsa_data;
         WORD wsa_version = MAKEWORD(2, 2);

         if(::WSAStartup(wsa_version, &wsa_data) != 0)
            {
            throw CLI_Error("WSAStartup() failed: " + std::to_string(WSAGetLastError()));
            }

         if(LOBYTE(wsa_data.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsa_data.wVersion) != 2)
            {
            ::WSACleanup();
            throw CLI_Error("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll");
            }
#endif
         }

      ~TLS_Client()
         {
#if defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_IS_WINDOWS)
         ::WSACleanup();
#endif
         }

      void go() override
         {
         // TODO client cert auth

         std::unique_ptr<Botan::TLS::Session_Manager> session_mgr;

         const std::string sessions_db = get_arg("session-db");

         if(!sessions_db.empty())
            {
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS_SQLITE3_SESSION_MANAGER)
            const std::string sessions_passphrase = get_arg("session-db-pass");
            session_mgr.reset(new Botan::TLS::Session_Manager_SQLite(sessions_passphrase, rng(), sessions_db));
#else
            error_output() << "Ignoring session DB file, sqlite not enabled\n";
#endif
            }

         if(!session_mgr)
            {
            session_mgr.reset(new Botan::TLS::Session_Manager_In_Memory(rng()));
            }

         std::string policy_file = get_arg("policy");

         std::unique_ptr<Botan::TLS::Policy> policy;

         if(policy_file.size() > 0)
            {
            std::ifstream policy_stream(policy_file);
            if(!policy_stream.good())
               {
               error_output() << "Failed reading policy file\n";
               return;
               }
            policy.reset(new Botan::TLS::Text_Policy(policy_stream));
            }

         if(!policy)
            {
            policy.reset(new Botan::TLS::Policy);
            }

         Basic_Credentials_Manager creds;

         const std::string host = get_arg("host");
         const uint16_t port = get_arg_sz("port");
         const std::string transport = get_arg("type");
         const std::string next_protos = get_arg("next-protocols");

         if(transport != "tcp" && transport != "udp")
            {
            throw CLI_Usage_Error("Invalid transport type '" + transport + "' for TLS");
            }

         const bool use_tcp = (transport == "tcp");

         const std::vector<std::string> protocols_to_offer = Botan::split_on(next_protos, ',');

         m_sockfd = connect_to_host(host, port, use_tcp);

         using namespace std::placeholders;

         auto version = policy->latest_supported_version(!use_tcp);

         if(flag_set("tls1.0"))
            {
            version = Botan::TLS::Protocol_Version::TLS_V10;
            }
         else if(flag_set("tls1.1"))
            {
            version = Botan::TLS::Protocol_Version::TLS_V11;
            }

         struct sockaddr_storage addrbuf;
         std::string hostname;
         if(!host.empty() &&
               inet_pton(AF_INET, host.c_str(), &addrbuf) != 1 &&
               inet_pton(AF_INET6, host.c_str(), &addrbuf) != 1)
            {
            hostname = host;
            }

         Botan::TLS::Client client(*this, *session_mgr, creds, *policy, rng(),
                                   Botan::TLS::Server_Information(hostname, port),
                                   version, protocols_to_offer);

         bool first_active = true;

         while(!client.is_closed())
            {
            fd_set readfds;
            FD_ZERO(&readfds);
            FD_SET(m_sockfd, &readfds);

            if(client.is_active())
               {
               FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
               if(first_active && !protocols_to_offer.empty())
                  {
                  std::string app = client.application_protocol();
                  if(app != "")
                     {
                     output() << "Server choose protocol: " << client.application_protocol() << "\n";
                     }
                  first_active = false;
                  }
               }

            struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 };

            ::select(m_sockfd + 1, &readfds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);

            if(FD_ISSET(m_sockfd, &readfds))
               {
               uint8_t buf[4 * 1024] = { 0 };

               ssize_t got = ::read(m_sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf));

               if(got == 0)
                  {
                  output() << "EOF on socket\n";
                  break;
                  }
               else if(got == -1)
                  {
                  output() << "Socket error: " << errno << " " << std::strerror(errno) << "\n";
                  continue;
                  }

               client.received_data(buf, got);
               }

            if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds))
               {
               uint8_t buf[1024] = { 0 };
               ssize_t got = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));

               if(got == 0)
                  {
                  output() << "EOF on stdin\n";
                  client.close();
                  break;
                  }
               else if(got == -1)
                  {
                  output() << "Stdin error: " << errno << " " << std::strerror(errno) << "\n";
                  continue;
                  }

               if(got == 2 && buf[1] == '\n')
                  {
                  char cmd = buf[0];

                  if(cmd == 'R' || cmd == 'r')
                     {
                     output() << "Client initiated renegotiation\n";
                     client.renegotiate(cmd == 'R');
                     }
                  else if(cmd == 'Q')
                     {
                     output() << "Client initiated close\n";
                     client.close();
                     }
                  }
               else
                  {
                  client.send(buf, got);
                  }
               }

            if(client.timeout_check())
               {
               output() << "Timeout detected\n";
               }
            }

         ::close(m_sockfd);
         }

   private:
      int connect_to_host(const std::string& host, uint16_t port, bool tcp)
         {
         addrinfo hints = {};
         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
         hints.ai_socktype = tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
         addrinfo* res, *rp = nullptr;

         if(::getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), std::to_string(port).c_str(), &hints, &res) != 0)
            {
            throw CLI_Error("getaddrinfo failed for " + host);
            }

         int fd = 0;

         for(rp = res; rp != nullptr; rp = rp->ai_next)
            {
            fd = ::socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol);

            if(fd == -1)
               {
               continue;
               }

            if(::connect(fd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) != 0)
               {
               ::close(fd);
               continue;
               }

            break;
            }

         ::freeaddrinfo(res);

         if(rp == nullptr) // no address succeeded
            {
            throw CLI_Error("connect failed");
            }

         return fd;
         }

      void tls_verify_cert_chain(
         const std::vector<Botan::X509_Certificate>& cert_chain,
         const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const Botan::OCSP::Response>>& ocsp,
         const std::vector<Botan::Certificate_Store*>& trusted_roots,
         Botan::Usage_Type usage,
         const std::string& hostname,
         const Botan::TLS::Policy& policy) override
         {
         if(cert_chain.empty())
            {
            throw std::invalid_argument("Certificate chain was empty");
            }

         Botan::Path_Validation_Restrictions restrictions(
            policy.require_cert_revocation_info(),
            policy.minimum_signature_strength());

         auto ocsp_timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000);

         Botan::Path_Validation_Result result = Botan::x509_path_validate(
               cert_chain,
               restrictions,
               trusted_roots,
               hostname,
               usage,
               std::chrono::system_clock::now(),
               ocsp_timeout,
               ocsp);

         output() << "Certificate validation status: " << result.result_string() << "\n";
         if(result.successful_validation())
            {
            auto status = result.all_statuses();

            if(status.size() > 0 && status[0].count(Botan::Certificate_Status_Code::OCSP_RESPONSE_GOOD))
               {
               output() << "Valid OCSP response for this server\n";
               }
            }
         }

      bool tls_session_established(const Botan::TLS::Session& session) override
         {
         output() << "Handshake complete, " << session.version().to_string()
                  << " using " << session.ciphersuite().to_string() << "\n";

         if(!session.session_id().empty())
            {
            output() << "Session ID " << Botan::hex_encode(session.session_id()) << "\n";
            }

         if(!session.session_ticket().empty())
            {
            output() << "Session ticket " << Botan::hex_encode(session.session_ticket()) << "\n";
            }

         if(flag_set("print-certs"))
            {
            const std::vector<Botan::X509_Certificate>& certs = session.peer_certs();

            for(size_t i = 0; i != certs.size(); ++i)
               {
               output() << "Certificate " << i + 1 << "/" << certs.size() << "\n";
               output() << certs[i].to_string();
               output() << certs[i].PEM_encode();
               }
            }

         return true;
         }

      static void dgram_socket_write(int sockfd, const uint8_t buf[], size_t length)
         {
         int r = ::send(sockfd, buf, length, MSG_NOSIGNAL);

         if(r == -1)
            {
            throw CLI_Error("Socket write failed errno=" + std::to_string(errno));
            }
         }

      void tls_emit_data(const uint8_t buf[], size_t length) override
         {
         size_t offset = 0;

         while(length)
            {
            ssize_t sent = ::send(m_sockfd, buf + offset, length, MSG_NOSIGNAL);

            if(sent == -1)
               {
               if(errno == EINTR)
                  {
                  sent = 0;
                  }
               else
                  {
                  throw CLI_Error("Socket write failed errno=" + std::to_string(errno));
                  }
               }

            offset += sent;
            length -= sent;
            }
         }

      void tls_alert(Botan::TLS::Alert alert) override
         {
         output() << "Alert: " << alert.type_string() << "\n";
         }

      void tls_record_received(uint64_t /*seq_no*/, const uint8_t buf[], size_t buf_size) override
         {
         for(size_t i = 0; i != buf_size; ++i)
            {
            output() << buf[i];
            }
         }

   private:
      int m_sockfd = -1;
   };

BOTAN_REGISTER_COMMAND("tls_client", TLS_Client);

}

#endif