/*
* (C) 2014,2015 Jack Lloyd
*     2016 Matthias Gierlings
*
* Botan is released under the Simplified BSD License (see license.txt)
*/

#include "cli.h"

#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS) && defined(BOTAN_TARGET_OS_HAS_SOCKETS)

#include <botan/tls_client.h>
#include <botan/x509path.h>
#include <botan/hex.h>

#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS_SQLITE3_SESSION_MANAGER)
#include <botan/tls_session_manager_sqlite.h>
#endif

#include <string>
#include <memory>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#if !defined(MSG_NOSIGNAL)
  #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif

#include "credentials.h"

namespace Botan_CLI {

class TLS_Client final : public Command, public Botan::TLS::Callbacks
   {
   public:
      TLS_Client() : Command("tls_client host --port=443 --print-certs --policy= "
                             "--tls1.0 --tls1.1 --tls1.2 "
                             "--session-db= --session-db-pass= --next-protocols= --type=tcp") {}

      void go() override
         {
         // TODO client cert auth

         std::unique_ptr<Botan::TLS::Session_Manager> session_mgr;

         const std::string sessions_db = get_arg("session-db");

         if(!sessions_db.empty())
            {
#if defined(BOTAN_HAS_TLS_SQLITE3_SESSION_MANAGER)
            const std::string sessions_passphrase = get_arg("session-db-pass");
            session_mgr.reset(new Botan::TLS::Session_Manager_SQLite(sessions_passphrase, rng(), sessions_db));
#else
            error_output() << "Ignoring session DB file, sqlite not enabled\n";
#endif
            }

         if(!session_mgr)
            {
            session_mgr.reset(new Botan::TLS::Session_Manager_In_Memory(rng()));
            }

         std::string policy_file = get_arg("policy");

         std::unique_ptr<Botan::TLS::Policy> policy;

         if(policy_file.size() > 0)
            {
            std::ifstream policy_stream(policy_file);
            if(!policy_stream.good())
               {
               error_output() << "Failed reading policy file\n";
               return;
               }
            policy.reset(new Botan::TLS::Text_Policy(policy_stream));
            }

         if(!policy)
            {
            policy.reset(new Botan::TLS::Policy);
            }

         Basic_Credentials_Manager creds;

         const std::string host = get_arg("host");
         const uint16_t port = get_arg_sz("port");
         const std::string transport = get_arg("type");
         const std::string next_protos = get_arg("next-protocols");

         if(transport != "tcp" && transport != "udp")
            throw CLI_Usage_Error("Invalid transport type '" + transport + "' for TLS");

         const bool use_tcp = (transport == "tcp");

         const std::vector<std::string> protocols_to_offer = Botan::split_on(next_protos, ',');

         m_sockfd = connect_to_host(host, port, use_tcp);

         using namespace std::placeholders;

         auto version = policy->latest_supported_version(!use_tcp);

         if(flag_set("tls1.0"))
            {
            version = Botan::TLS::Protocol_Version::TLS_V10;
            }
         else if(flag_set("tls1.1"))
            {
            version = Botan::TLS::Protocol_Version::TLS_V11;
            }

         Botan::TLS::Client client(*this,
                                   *session_mgr,
                                   creds,
                                   *policy,
                                   rng(),
                                   Botan::TLS::Server_Information(host, port),
                                   version,
                                   protocols_to_offer);

         bool first_active = true;

         while(!client.is_closed())
            {
            fd_set readfds;
            FD_ZERO(&readfds);
            FD_SET(m_sockfd, &readfds);

            if(client.is_active())
               {
               FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
               if(first_active && !protocols_to_offer.empty())
                  {
                  std::string app = client.application_protocol();
                  if(app != "")
                     output() << "Server choose protocol: " << client.application_protocol() << "\n";
                  first_active = false;
                  }
               }

            struct timeval timeout = { 1, 0 };

            ::select(m_sockfd + 1, &readfds, nullptr, nullptr, &timeout);

            if(FD_ISSET(m_sockfd, &readfds))
               {
               uint8_t buf[4*1024] = { 0 };

               ssize_t got = ::read(m_sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf));

               if(got == 0)
                  {
                  output() << "EOF on socket\n";
                  break;
                  }
               else if(got == -1)
                  {
                  output() << "Socket error: " << errno << " " << strerror(errno) << "\n";
                  continue;
                  }

               client.received_data(buf, got);
               }

            if(FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds))
               {
               uint8_t buf[1024] = { 0 };
               ssize_t got = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf));

               if(got == 0)
                  {
                  output() << "EOF on stdin\n";
                  client.close();
                  break;
                  }
               else if(got == -1)
                  {
                  output() << "Stdin error: " << errno << " " << strerror(errno) << "\n";
                  continue;
                  }

               if(got == 2 && buf[1] == '\n')
                  {
                  char cmd = buf[0];

                  if(cmd == 'R' || cmd == 'r')
                     {
                     output() << "Client initiated renegotiation\n";
                     client.renegotiate(cmd == 'R');
                     }
                  else if(cmd == 'Q')
                     {
                     output() << "Client initiated close\n";
                     client.close();
                     }
                  }
               else
                  client.send(buf, got);
               }

            if(client.timeout_check())
               {
               output() << "Timeout detected\n";
               }
            }

         ::close(m_sockfd);
         }

   private:
      int connect_to_host(const std::string& host, uint16_t port, bool tcp)
         {
         hostent* host_addr = ::gethostbyname(host.c_str());

         if(!host_addr)
            throw CLI_Error("gethostbyname failed for " + host);

         if(host_addr->h_addrtype != AF_INET) // FIXME
            throw CLI_Error(host + " has IPv6 address, not supported");

         int type = tcp ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;

         int fd = ::socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
         if(fd == -1)
            throw CLI_Error("Unable to acquire socket");

         sockaddr_in socket_info;
         ::memset(&socket_info, 0, sizeof(socket_info));
         socket_info.sin_family = AF_INET;
         socket_info.sin_port = htons(port);

         ::memcpy(&socket_info.sin_addr,
                  host_addr->h_addr,
                  host_addr->h_length);

         socket_info.sin_addr = *reinterpret_cast<struct in_addr*>(host_addr->h_addr); // FIXME

         if(::connect(fd, reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&socket_info), sizeof(struct sockaddr)) != 0)
            {
            ::close(fd);
            throw CLI_Error("connect failed");
            }

         return fd;
         }

      void tls_verify_cert_chain(
         const std::vector<Botan::X509_Certificate>& cert_chain,
         const std::vector<Botan::Certificate_Store*>& trusted_roots,
         Botan::Usage_Type usage,
         const std::string& hostname,
         const Botan::TLS::Policy& policy) override
         {
         if(cert_chain.empty())
            throw std::invalid_argument("Certificate chain was empty");

         Botan::Path_Validation_Restrictions restrictions(true, policy.minimum_signature_strength());

         auto ocsp_timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(300);

         Botan::Path_Validation_Result result =
            Botan::x509_path_validate(cert_chain,
                                      restrictions,
                                      trusted_roots,
                                      hostname,
                                      usage,
                                      std::chrono::system_clock::now(),
                                      ocsp_timeout);

         std::cout << "Certificate validation status: " << result.result_string() << "\n";
         if(result.successful_validation())
            {
            auto status = result.all_statuses();

            if(status.size() > 0 && status[0].count(Botan::Certificate_Status_Code::OCSP_RESPONSE_GOOD))
               std::cout << "Valid OCSP response for this server\n";
            }
         }

      bool tls_session_established(const Botan::TLS::Session& session) override
         {
         output() << "Handshake complete, " << session.version().to_string()
                   << " using " << session.ciphersuite().to_string() << "\n";

         if(!session.session_id().empty())
            output() << "Session ID " << Botan::hex_encode(session.session_id()) << "\n";

         if(!session.session_ticket().empty())
            output() << "Session ticket " << Botan::hex_encode(session.session_ticket()) << "\n";

         if(flag_set("print-certs"))
            {
            const std::vector<Botan::X509_Certificate>& certs = session.peer_certs();

            for(size_t i = 0; i != certs.size(); ++i)
               {
               output() << "Certificate " << i+1 << "/" << certs.size() << "\n";
               output() << certs[i].to_string();
               output() << certs[i].PEM_encode();
               }
            }

         return true;
         }

      static void dgram_socket_write(int sockfd, const uint8_t buf[], size_t length)
         {
         int r = send(sockfd, buf, length, MSG_NOSIGNAL);

         if(r == -1)
            throw CLI_Error("Socket write failed errno=" + std::to_string(errno));
         }

      void tls_emit_data(const uint8_t buf[], size_t length) override
         {
         size_t offset = 0;

         while(length)
            {
            ssize_t sent = ::send(m_sockfd, buf + offset, length, MSG_NOSIGNAL);

            if(sent == -1)
               {
               if(errno == EINTR)
                  sent = 0;
               else
                  throw CLI_Error("Socket write failed errno=" + std::to_string(errno));
               }

            offset += sent;
            length -= sent;
            }
         }

      void tls_alert(Botan::TLS::Alert alert) override
         {
         output() << "Alert: " << alert.type_string() << "\n";
         }

      void tls_record_received(uint64_t /*seq_no*/, const uint8_t buf[], size_t buf_size) override
         {
         for(size_t i = 0; i != buf_size; ++i)
            output() << buf[i];
         }

      private:
         int m_sockfd = -1;
   };

BOTAN_REGISTER_COMMAND("tls_client", TLS_Client);

}

#endif